专题10 阅读理解（说明文） - 【广西对口考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 广西对口考试五年英语真题说明文阅读分类汇编，聚焦公司文化、育儿互助、冬泳健康等社会热点主题，适配中职英语实用阅读能力备考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（说明文）|每篇5题|细节定位（如2026年Tip2信息获取）、逻辑判断（如2024年冬泳者耐寒推断）、标题归纳（如2026年“了解公司文化的建议”）|选材贴近生活（求职、育儿、健康），结构多为总-分-总，语言客观简洁，符合对口考试真题命题趋势|

【广西对口考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 选材多为概念解释、方法建议、事物说明等（如公司文化）。 2. 常采用总—分—总结构：先定义或引入主题，再分条列出要点，最后总结 3. 考查能力：细节定位 + 逻辑判断 + 标题归纳 4. 语言客观、准确、简洁，多使用陈述句和祈使句。 2026年 Company culture is an organization’s shared values and features. It includes many elements (要素), such as company values, mission (使命), ethics (行为规范), goals and wishes. Organizations can have different cultures. For example, some value teamwork (团队合作), while others encourage individual performance. Do you want to work for a company whose culture fits in with your value? Here are some tips to learn about the company culture before you accept the job. Tip 1: Study the company’s website Focus on the mission statement, blog (博客) and careers pages. You will learn about: -its values and long-term vision -its working surroundings Tip 2: Get information from employees (员工) Communicate with current or former employees. You will have: -a whole picture of the company -honest suggestions Tip 3: Pay attention to the office environment Arrive 10 minutes earlier for the interview. You will watch and judge: -whether the employees are happy or not -whether it is the office environment you like or not Tip 4: Learn about the details Ask the person who contacts you about the company culture directly (直截了当地) after the interview. You will get the answers to these questions: -How would you describe the company culture? -What is the working environment like? Following these tips, you can find a company that fits you. 31. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. All companies have the same culture. B. There are 4 tips mentioned in the passage. C. Teamwork is the most important value to all companies. D. Company culture is an organization’s shared values and location. 32. According to Tip 2, you should ________ to get a whole picture of the company. A. communicate with the employees B. set yourself some long-term goals C. get information from the newspaper D. improve the quality of the new product 33. When should you arrive at the company if you have an interview at 10:20 a.m. according to Tip 3? A. At 10:10 a.m. B. At 10:20 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 10:40 a.m. 34. You can ask the person who ________ for the details about the company culture according to Tip 4. A. fires you B. respects you C. teaches you D. contacts you 35. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Find a Good Job. B. Create a Great Office Environment. C. The Mission of a Company’s Website. D. Tips for Learning about Company Culture. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【导语】文章主要讲述了在接受工作前了解公司文化的四个建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Tip 1”“Tip 2”“Tip 3”“Tip 4”可知，文章提到了四个建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip 2中的“Communicate with current or former employees. You will have: a whole picture of the company (与现任或前任员工沟通。你会对公司有一个全面的了解)”可知，要与现任或前任员工沟通，以全面了解公司。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip 3中的“Arrive 10 minutes earlier for the interview. (提前10分钟到达面试地点。)”可知，面试要提前10分钟到达。因此，如果面试时间是上午10:20，那么应该上午10:10到达。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tip 4中的“Ask the person who contacts you about the company culture directly (直截了当) after the interview. (面试结束后直接向与你联系的人询问公司文化。)”可知，面试后直接向联系你的人询问公司文化。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在接受工作前了解公司文化的四个建议，因此最适合的标题是“Tips for Learning about Company Culture (了解公司文化的建议)”。 2025年 Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. 15. Why do many post-80s couples complain that it’s impossible to do anything they like? A. Because they have to take care of their parents. B. Because they have to look after their kids. C. Because they are so busy with their work. D. Because they have no money. 16. If grandparents take care of the kids, the kids may be _________. 17. In Paragraph 2, “a way out” means _________. A. out of date B. without question C. a complaint D. a solution 18. According to paragraph 3, one of the advantages for the kids is that _________ by baby-pooling A. they can make new friends B. they can’t play games C. they can watch TV D. they can’t cat snacks 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It talks about the post-80s couples and their work B. It talks about the post-80s couples and baby-pooling C. It talks about grandparents and grandsons. D. It talks about young people and their friends 【答案】15. B 16. spoiled 17. D 18. A 19. B 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。文章通过描述80后夫妻的生活现状，指出问题，然后介绍了“拼娃”这种解决问题的办法，对“拼娃”的方式和好处等方面进行了解释说明。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. (许多80后夫妻都在抱怨，自从他们的孩子出生后，去看电影、购物或者参加聚会都变得不可能了。这就是大多数父母的生活状态，没有属于自己的周末，没有时间拜访朋友，甚至在工作中都没有晋升的机会。)”可知，很多80后夫妻抱怨不能做自己喜欢的事是因为自从有了孩子之后，他们得照顾孩子，没时间做别的事。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. (向他们的父母寻求帮助可能是一条出路，但问题是一些年迈的父母没有足够的体力来照顾孩子，而且孩子也可能会被他们的祖父母宠坏。)”可知，如果祖父母照顾孩子，孩子可能会被宠坏。故答案为spoiled。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. (向他们的父母寻求帮助可能是一条出路，但问题是一些年迈的父母没有足够的体力来照顾孩子，而且孩子也可能会被他们的祖父母宠坏。)”以及第三段“Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. (然后，这里有一个解决方案：有孩子的家庭可以组成一个小团体，每个家庭的父母可以在周末轮流照顾这个团体里的所有孩子。)”可知，前面说向父母求助可能是一种“出路”，后面说这里有一个“解决办法”，由此可推测“a way out”和“a solution”意思相近，意为“解决办法”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. (与此同时，孩子们可以结交新朋友，而且不会整天缠着他们的父母。这就是‘拼娃’。)”可知，通过“拼娃”（baby-pooling），孩子们的一个好处是可以结交新朋友。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. (许多80后夫妻都在抱怨，自从他们的孩子出生后，去看电影、购物或者参加聚会都变得不可能了。)”以及第三段“Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. This is baby-pooling. (然后，这里有一个解决方案：有孩子的家庭可以组成一个小团体，每个家庭的父母可以在周末轮流照顾这个团体里的所有孩子。这就是‘拼娃’。)”可知，文章开篇指出80后夫妻因有孩子后生活受到限制而抱怨，接着提到向父母求助存在的问题，然后重点介绍了“拼娃”（baby-pooling）这种解决办法及其好处。故选B。 2024年 Winter-swimming has become more and more popular in Shanghai. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 78 years of age and the youngest is only 9. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, doctors, teachers, students… Though it is now the coldest time of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still insist on swimming in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They have a good time in the lake, while the people by the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people keen on winter-swimming? Because it can be good for people’s health. Li Lei is a good example. He is 68 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 15 years. After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health. 16. There are ________ members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association now. A. 200 B. 680 C. 1500 D. over 2,000 17. The members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association are from _______. A. doctors, soldiers B. students, workers C. teachers, peasants D. all of the above 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Winter-swimmers are not afraid of coldness. B. Winter-swimmers like sunny days. C. Winter-swimmers wear heavy clothes. D. Winter-swimmers cannot swim when it snows. 19. Why do many people love winter-swimming according to the passage? A. Because people don’t like swimming in summer. B. Because winter-swimming can be helpful for people’s health. C. Because winter-swimming can make people beautiful or handsome. D. Because people don’t like other sports. 20 How is Li Lei’s health condition after ten years of winter-swimming? A. His health is not improved. B. He is not happy now. C. He is in good health now. D. His health is getting worse and worse. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海冬泳的相关情况以及越来越流行的原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association and it has more than 2, 000 members. (但现在有一个冬泳爱好者协会，它有2000多名会员。)”可知，现在冬泳爱好者协会的会员有2000多人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The members are from all walks of life. (这些成员来自各行各业。)”可知，成员来自各行各业，包括ABC项提及到的所有职业。故选D。 18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“many winter-swimmers still insist on swimming in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. (许多冬泳者即使在下雪的时候也坚持在冰冷的水中游泳。)”可推测出，冬泳者不怕冷。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Because it can be good for people’s health.  (因为它对人们的健康有好处。)”可知，冬泳有益于健康。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health. (经过十年的冬泳，他现在身体很好。) ”可知，他现在身体很好。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【广西对口考试】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（说明文） 1. 选材多为概念解释、方法建议、事物说明等（如公司文化）。 2. 常采用总—分—总结构：先定义或引入主题，再分条列出要点，最后总结 3. 考查能力：细节定位 + 逻辑判断 + 标题归纳 4. 语言客观、准确、简洁，多使用陈述句和祈使句。 2026年 Company culture is an organization’s shared values and features. It includes many elements (要素), such as company values, mission (使命), ethics (行为规范), goals and wishes. Organizations can have different cultures. For example, some value teamwork (团队合作), while others encourage individual performance. Do you want to work for a company whose culture fits in with your value? Here are some tips to learn about the company culture before you accept the job. Tip 1: Study the company’s website Focus on the mission statement, blog (博客) and careers pages. You will learn about: -its values and long-term vision -its working surroundings Tip 2: Get information from employees (员工) Communicate with current or former employees. You will have: -a whole picture of the company -honest suggestions Tip 3: Pay attention to the office environment Arrive 10 minutes earlier for the interview. You will watch and judge: -whether the employees are happy or not -whether it is the office environment you like or not Tip 4: Learn about the details Ask the person who contacts you about the company culture directly (直截了当地) after the interview. You will get the answers to these questions: -How would you describe the company culture? -What is the working environment like? Following these tips, you can find a company that fits you. 31. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. All companies have the same culture. B. There are 4 tips mentioned in the passage. C. Teamwork is the most important value to all companies. D. Company culture is an organization’s shared values and location. 32. According to Tip 2, you should ________ to get a whole picture of the company. A. communicate with the employees B. set yourself some long-term goals C. get information from the newspaper D. improve the quality of the new product 33. When should you arrive at the company if you have an interview at 10:20 a.m. according to Tip 3? A. At 10:10 a.m. B. At 10:20 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. D. At 10:40 a.m. 34. You can ask the person who ________ for the details about the company culture according to Tip 4. A. fires you B. respects you C. teaches you D. contacts you 35. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Find a Good Job. B. Create a Great Office Environment. C. The Mission of a Company’s Website. D. Tips for Learning about Company Culture. 2025年 Many post-80s (80后) couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not eve n a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be banging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling. 15. Why do many post-80s couples complain that it’s impossible to do anything they like? A. Because they have to take care of their parents. B. Because they have to look after their kids. C. Because they are so busy with their work. D. Because they have no money. 16. If grandparents take care of the kids, the kids may be _________. 17. In Paragraph 2, “a way out” means _________. A. out of date B. without question C. a complaint D. a solution 18. According to paragraph 3, one of the advantages for the kids is that _________ by baby-pooling A. they can make new friends B. they can’t play games C. they can watch TV D. they can’t cat snacks 19. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It talks about the post-80s couples and their work B. It talks about the post-80s couples and baby-pooling C. It talks about grandparents and grandsons. D. It talks about young people and their friends 2024年 Winter-swimming has become more and more popular in Shanghai. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 78 years of age and the youngest is only 9. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, doctors, teachers, students… Though it is now the coldest time of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still insist on swimming in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They have a good time in the lake, while the people by the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people keen on winter-swimming? Because it can be good for people’s health. Li Lei is a good example. He is 68 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 15 years. After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health. 16. There are ________ members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association now. A. 200 B. 680 C. 1500 D. over 2,000 17. The members in the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Association are from _______. A. doctors, soldiers B. students, workers C. teachers, peasants D. all of the above 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Winter-swimmers are not afraid of coldness. B. Winter-swimmers like sunny days. C. Winter-swimmers wear heavy clothes. D. Winter-swimmers cannot swim when it snows. 19. Why do many people love winter-swimming according to the passage? A. Because people don’t like swimming in summer. B. Because winter-swimming can be helpful for people’s health. C. Because winter-swimming can make people beautiful or handsome. D. Because people don’t like other sports. 20 How is Li Lei’s health condition after ten years of winter-swimming? A. His health is not improved. B. He is not happy now. C. He is in good health now. D. His health is getting worse and worse. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $