内容正文:
专题09 完成句子80题(广州专用)
(精选中考模拟热点话题)
1.上个月,我们学校组织了一个塑料垃圾回收活动来减少塑料污染。
Last month, a plastic waste recycling activity ________ ________ by our school to reduce plastic pollution.
【答案】 was organized
【详解】原句中“组织”是关键词,表示“组织”的单词是organize,与主语a plastic waste recycling activity之间是动宾关系,且“Last month”表明时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,被动语态结构用was organized。
2.许多学生都参加了这项活动,并在学校搜寻塑料垃圾。
Many students joined in this activity and ________ ________ plastic waste in the school.
【答案】 searched for
【详解】原句中“搜寻”是关键词,表示“搜寻”的动词短语是search for,句中连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词。前一个动词joined使用了一般过去时,因此后一个动词也需保持时态一致,使用一般过去时。动词search的过去式为searched。
3.通过大家的努力,现在学校的塑料垃圾明显比以前少了。
It ________ ________ ________ there is less plastic waste in our school now than before with everyone’s efforts.
【答案】 is clear that
【详解】原句中的“明显”是关键词,句子使用一般现在时,固定句型It is clear that...表示“很明显……”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
4.我们都看到了这个小改变如何提升了我们的学校环境。
We all saw ________ ________ ________ ________ improved our school environment.
【答案】 how this small change
【详解】汉语句子中关键词是“这个小改变如何”。表示“如何” 用how,引导宾语从句。从句中主语为“这个小改变”,对应this small change,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。故填how;this;small;change。
5.多么有意义的一次活动啊!让我们继续努力使我们的学校变得更好!
________ a(n) ________ activity! Let’s keep working hard to make our school better!
【答案】
What
meaningful
【详解】原句中“多么……啊”和“有意义的”是关键词。根据中文“多么……啊”可知该句为感叹句,感叹句修饰的核心词是activity(活动),为可数名词单数。修饰名词应用What引导,结构为:What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数(+主语+谓语)!本空位于句首,首字母大写;表示“有意义的”英文形容词是meaningful,故填What;meaningful。
6.白云山位于广州市北部,被誉为“羊城第一秀”。
Baiyun Mountain lies in the north of Guangzhou and ________ the“No.1 Beauty of the Ram City”.
【答案】is known as/ is praised as
【详解】原句中“被誉为”是关键词,表示“被誉为”的短语是is known as/is praised as。本句为一般现在时,主语是单数,时态与前半句的lies保持一致,故填is known as/is praised as。
7.在这座山上,有一个名叫九龙泉的美丽泉池。
________ a beautiful spring pool called Jiulong Spring on this mountain.
【答案】There is
【详解】原句中“有”是关键词,空处可用“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”;本句时态为一般现在时,主语“a beautiful spring pool”是单数,因此be动词用is,句首首字母大写。
8.因其秀美的自然风光,很多老师和学生去那里开展研学活动。
________ its beautiful natural scenery, many teachers and students go there for study tours.
【答案】Because of/Due to
【详解】结合汉语提示可知“因为”是关键,because of/due to意为“因为、由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,符合题意;该短语位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Because of/Due to。
9.那里的风景如此美丽,以至于学生们在那里徒步时可以放松身心。
The scenery there is ________ beautiful ________ students can relax their bodies and minds when hiking there.
【答案】 so that
【详解】原句中“如此…… 以至于……”是关键词,对应英语固定结构so…that…,so后接形容词beautiful,that后接从句“students can relax their bodies and minds when hiking there.”,故填so;that。
10.这座山太棒了!它有助于学生们亲近自然和学习知识。
________ the mountain is! It helps students get close to nature and gain knowledge.
【答案】How great/ How wonderful
【详解】根据“...the mountain is!”及中文题干可知,空处是以形容词为中心词的感叹句,应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构表达;太棒了:great/wonderful,形容词。
11.越来越多的学生想参加我们学校的科技节。
More and more students want _________ _________ _________ _________ my school’s science festival.
【答案】 to take part in
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺少“(想)参加”的表达。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”;take part in意为“参加”。故填to;take;part;in。
12.我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。
My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival.
【答案】 why we were interested
【详解】句子是宾语从句,此处用why引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时,故此处从句用一般过去时,主语是we,be动词用were;对……感兴趣:be interested in。故填why;we;were;interested。
13.我解释说:“每年,在科技节期间有很多活动,例如无人机表演、机器人展览等。”
I explained, “Every year, many activities ______ _______ during the science festival—such as flying drones and robot shows.”
【答案】 are held
【详解】举行:hold,和主语是被动关系,根据“Every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are;held。
14.我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。
My friends all think that _________ _________ for students _________ _________ more from the activities.
【答案】 it’s lucky to learn
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“真是幸运;能学到”,“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,这里it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,“lucky”意为“幸运的”,“learn”意为“学习”。故填it’s;lucky;to;learn。
15.选择这所高中就读是我多么明智的决定啊!
_________ _________ _________ choice it is for me to choose this school for my high school!
【答案】 What a wise
【详解】对照中英文可知,本空缺少“多么明智的”。本句是一个感叹句,中心名词choice是可数名词,应该用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+其他!”结构的感叹句。形容词wise意为“明智的”,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填What;a;wise。
16.去年,戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。
David ________ ________ ________ science and joined the Science Club last year.
【答案】 had/showed interest in
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“对……感兴趣”。show/have interest in“对……感兴趣”;由于时间状语是“last year”,需用一般过去时。故填had/showed;interest;in。
17.戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控小汽车。
David learned ________ ________ ________ voice-activated cars in the Science Club.
【答案】 how to make
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“如何制作”。根据“learned”可知,考查特殊疑问词+to do,how“如何”,make“制作”。故填how;to;make。
18.戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。
David also ________ a lot of his free time in ________ ________ scientific problems.
【答案】 spent dealing/working with/out
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“花费”和“处理”。spend“花费”,spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,填动词过去式spent;deal with/work out“解决”,此处填动名词形式。故填spent;dealing/working;with/out。
19.戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖,老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。
David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he __________ __________ by his teacher to share experience with other students.
【答案】 was invited
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“被邀请”。invite“邀请”,动词。主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合“won”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语是单数,助动词用was,故填was;invited。
20.戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子!
__________ __________ __________ __________ David is!
【答案】 What a hard-working child/kid
【详解】根据句意可知,这是一个感叹句。应用结构What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)。hard-working“勤奋努力的”,形容词,以辅音音素开头,所以应用a;child/kid表示“孩子”。故填What;a;hard-working;child/kid。
21.一个月后,我们学校将举办校园英语节。
The school English Festival ________ ________ ________ in our school in a month.
【答案】 will be held
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“将举办”的英文内容。句中“in a month”表明,句子时态是一般将来时态,句子的主语“The school English Festival”和谓语动词“举办”之间是被动关系,即“校园英语节被举办”,所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。“举办”英文表达为“hold”,其过去分词是“held”。故填will;be;held。
22.Leo渴望在英语节活动中赢得奖品。
Leo ________ ________ ________ ________ a prize in the English Festival.
【答案】 is eager to win
【详解】be eager to do sth“渴望做某事”;win“赢得”;时态为一般现在时,主语是Leo,be动词用is。故填is;eager;to;win。
23.然而他太忙于学习,以至于没有时间准备英语节。
However, he is _______ ________ ________ his study ________ he has no time to prepare for the English Festival.
【答案】 so busy with that
【详解】对比题干可知,so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故填so;busy;with;that。
24.他不知道该如何解决这个问题。
He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ this problem.
【答案】 how to solve
【详解】how to+动词原形“如何去”;solve“解决”。故填how;to;solve。
25.周老师给Leo提供了很多有用的建议。周老师是一个多么友善的人啊!
Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions. ________ ________ ________ person Mr. Zhou is!
【答案】 What a kind
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数person,感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,kind“友善的”,是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故填What;a;kind。
26.上周的校园语言文化节上,许多学生都过得非常开心。
Many students _____________ in the School Language CultureFestival last week.
【答案】had a good time/ had a wonderful time/ had a great time
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“过得非常开心”,have a good/ wonderful/ great time“过得非常开心”,又此句在描述上周的事情,因此动词要用过去式。故填had a good time或had a wonderful time或had a great time。
27.一名交换生发表了演讲,分享他如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲击。
An exchange student made a speech to share _____________ the culture shock in China.
【答案】how he dealt with
【详解】根据中文提示可知,这里要表达“他如何处理”,“how” 引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语;“he” 是从句的主语;“deal with” 是固定短语,意为“处理”,是从句的谓语部分,因为主句 “made” 是一般过去时,所以从句动词使用过去式dealt。 故填how he dealt with。
28.他花了很长时间去适应这里的新生活。
__________ him a long time __________ used to the new life here.
【答案】 It took to get
【详解】根据题干,缺少的信息为“花了”和“适应”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了多长时间”为固定句型,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式;适应:get used to,空②用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It took;to get。
29.此外,文化节期间还上演了几部英文戏剧。
Besides, several English plays ________ ________ ________ during the culture festival.
【答案】 were put on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,put on“上演”,动词短语;主语“several English plays”与“put on”之间是被动关系,且句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”;主语是复数,助动词应用were,put的过去分词为put。故填were;put;on。
30.这次校园语言文化节真有趣!
________ ________ the School Language Culture Festival was!
【答案】 How interesting/funny
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”;interesting/funny“有趣的”,形容词。故填How;interesting/funny。
31.这是多么有教育意义的讲座啊!我们学到了很多。
________ ________ the lecture was! We have learned a lot.
【答案】 How educational
【详解】根据中英文可知,How“多么”,educational“有教育意义的”,此处为How引导的感叹句结构,How+形容词+主语+谓语!故填How;educational。
32.由于空气清新、环境卫生甚佳,沙面岛可以被称为广州的世外桃源。
Shameen Island ______ ______ ______ a paradise in Guangzhou because of its fresh air and good environmental health.
【答案】 can be called
【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“可以被称为”,“可以”can,“被称为”是被动语态be done,“称作”call,故“被称为”是be called,且can后be动词用原形。故填can;be;called。
33.她的讲座是如此的有趣,以至于同学们都热烈地鼓掌。
Her lecture was ________ ________ ________ students made warm applause.
【答案】 so interesting that
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“如此的有趣,以致于……”的英文表达,“so+形容词+that从句”,可表示“如此……以致于……”,interesting“有趣的”。故填so;interesting;that。
34.讲座结束后,我们还向李老师询问广州哪里可以看粤剧。
When the lecture was over, we asked Miss Li ________ ________ ________ ________ the Cantonese opera in Guangzhou.
【答案】 where we could watch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处表示“我们在哪里可以看”,是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,故其英文表达为where we can watch,宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”,此时从句也应用一般过去时,情态动词can用过去式could。故填where;we;could;watch。
35.它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是很有必要的。
It made us realize it was ________ ________ us ________ ________ the Cantonese opera.
【答案】 necessary for to protect
【详解】“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。有必要的:necessary,形容词;保护:to protect,动词不定式作真正宾语。故填necessary;for;to;protect。
36.Tom过去常常给自己买油炸食品,体重飙升。
Tom used to ________ himself ________ fried food and gained weight.
【答案】 treat to
【详解】对比中英文提示可知,空处表示“给……买”,即“用……款待自己”,用treat oneself to表示。used to 后接动词原形。故填treat;to。
37.他的朋友告诉他要减肥。
He ________ ________ to lose weight by his friends.
【答案】 was told
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“告诉”,英文为“tell”。句中He作主语,即他“被他的朋友告诉”,因此应该用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词,句中动作是过去发生的客观事实,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语He是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was,tell的过去分词是told。故填was;told。
38.为了控制体重,医生建议他远离垃圾食品。
To control his weight, the doctor advised him ________ ________ ________ ________ junk food.
【答案】 to stay/keep away from
【详解】对比中英文提示可知,空处表示“远离”,英文表达为“stay/keep away from”,且“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表示“建议某人做某事”,所以空处应使用动词不定式形式“to stay/keep away from”。故填to;stay/keep;away;from。
39.从那时起,他明白了自己应该做什么来保持健康。
Since then, he has realized ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy.
【答案】 what he should do
【详解】根据中英文对照,句子缺少“应该做什么”的英文表达。根据“he has realized ...”可知,此处需要宾语从句;what引导宾语从句,表示“什么”。he是主语,指代“他”。should表示“应该”;do是动词,表示“做”。故填what;he;should;do。
40.这些建议多么有用啊!
________ ________ these suggestions are!
【答案】 How useful
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“多么有用”。原句为感叹句“这些建议多么有用啊!”,对应的英文感叹句结构应为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。中文“多么有用”对应“How useful”,“these suggestions are”是主语和谓语部分。故填How;useful。
41.玛丽有时会感到孤独。有时父母不在家时,她不知道该做什么。
Sometimes Mary feels a little lonely. When her parents are away from home, she doesn’t know ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 what to do
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“该做什么”,英文表达为“what to do”,“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填what;to;do。
42.她的朋友约翰很有毅力。虽然人们嘲笑他的想法,但他没有放弃。
Her friend John is a persistent person. ________ his idea ________ ________ ________ by many people, he never gives up.
【答案】 Though/Although is laughed at
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一处空格表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,用连词Though或Although均可,句首单词首字母大写;第二处空格表示“嘲笑”,用固定短语laugh at。从句主语his idea和动词短语laugh at之间是被动关系,且句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is/are+过去分词”;主语his idea是单数,be动词用is,laugh的过去分词为laughed,故填Though/Although;is;laughed;at。
43.如今,社交媒体很受欢迎。同学们喜欢在微信上向朋友们分享自己的日常生活照片。
Nowadays, social media is very popular. Many students like ________ their daily photos ________ their friends on WeChat.
【答案】 sharing with
【详解】share with“与……分享”,是动词短语;like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,因此填动名词。故填sharing;with。
44.但是汤姆有时不太礼貌。他总是喜欢拿同学们开玩笑。
But Tom is sometimes not polite enough. He always ________ ________ ________ his classmates.
【答案】 makes fun of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“开玩笑”,make fun of“开玩笑”,根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,动词用第三人称单数。故填makes;fun;of。
45.说到粗心,玛丽就是个例子。她太粗心了!她总是犯错误,并让她妈妈受不了。
When it comes to carelessness, Mary is an example. ________ ________ Mary was! She always made mistakes and ________ her mother ________.
【答案】 How careless drove mad/crazy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线1、2处缺“太粗心”,句式为How+形容词+主语+谓语的感叹句。横线3、4处缺“让……受不了”,drive sb. crazy/drive sb. mad为固定词组,意为“让……受不了”,根据“made”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处用drive的过去式形式drove。故填How;careless;drove;crazy/mad。
46.上周,王老师要求同学们制作一个关于伟人的视频。
Last week, Miss Wang _______ her students _______ _______ a video about great people.
【答案】 asked to make
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“要求……制作”;“要求某人做某事”用固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”;由“Last week”可知句子时态是一般过去时,ask的过去式是asked;“制作”用make。故填asked;to;make。
47.王老师也告诉了学生他们下周三要分享他们的视频。
Miss Wang also told the students _______ _______ _______ _______ their videos next Wednesday.
【答案】 that they would share
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“他们要分享”,这句话是宾语从句,作told的宾语,用“that”引导;主句是一般过去时,从句表示过去将来的动作,用“would+动词原形”结构;“分享”用share,从句主语是they。故填that;they;would;share。
48.但是汤姆完全忘记了,所以他多花了两天的时间才完成这项任务。
However, Tom didn’t remember the time at all, so _______ _______ him two more days _______ _______ the task.
【答案】 it took to finish
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“他花了……完成”;“花费某人时间做某事”用固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”;由前半句“didn’t remember”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,take的过去式是took;“完成”用finish。故填it;took;to;finish。
49.汤姆太粗心了!
_______ _______ _______ boy Tom was!
【答案】 What a careless
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处需要构成感叹句结构;感叹句中心词是可数名词单数“boy”,careless“粗心的”,以辅音音素开头,应用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构。故填What;a;careless。
50.王老师提醒大家下次必须避免这样的错误。
Miss Wang reminded the students that such mistakes _______ _______ _______ next time.
【答案】 must be avoided
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“必须避免”;这句话是宾语从句,根据“reminded”可知主句是一般过去时,从句表示“必须”可用must,强调说话时的必要性;“避免”用avoid,mistakes和avoid之间是被动关系,表示错误被避免,所以用被动语态“be+过去分词”,avoid的过去分词是avoided。故填must;be;avoided。
51.许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ from the lecture on pressure.
【答案】 what they can learn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“他们能够……学到什么”,they“他们”,作主语;can“能”,情态动词,后跟动词原形;learn“学习”,动词原形,what“什么”,结合空格前“wonder”可知,此处应该是由what引导的宾语从句。故填what;they;can;learn。
52.我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。
Students ____________ ways to reduce stress.
【答案】should be taught
【详解】应该:should,主语students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填should be taught。
53.在昨晚的讲座中,学生们花了一些时间互相分享感受。
________ ________ students some time ________ ________ their feelings with each other during the lecture last night.
【答案】 It took to share
【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间:it takes/took sb. time to do sth.,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;和某人分享某物:share sth. with sb.。故填It;took;to;share。
54.通过这次讲座,学生们还意识到兴趣和欢笑能让他们远离苦恼。
Through this lecture, students also realized that hobbies and laughter could allow them ________ ________ ________ ________ worries.
【答案】 to keep away from
【详解】句中包含句型“allow sb. to do sth.”,意为“允许某人做某事”;“远离”keep away from,位于句型中,keep用动词不定式to keep。故填to;keep;away;from。
55.这是一个多么有用的讲座啊!
________ ________ ________ lecture it was!
【答案】 What a useful
【详解】感叹句以What或How开头,以What开头的结构有两种:“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)!”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓)!”;以How开头的结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!”。句中的lecture意为“讲座”,是可数名词单数,符合上述第一种结构;“有用的”useful,以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故填What;a;useful。
56.Ben对运动没有兴趣但他擅长画画。
Ben __________ __________ __________ __________ sports but he is good at drawing.
【答案】 is not interested in
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,结合“but he is good at drawing.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是Ben,be动词用is,且此处表示否定,在be动词后加上not即可。故填is;not;interested;in。
57.Ben经常把他的房间搞得一团糟!
__________ __________ __________ Ben always makes in his room!
【答案】 What a mess
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此句是感叹句。make a mess表示“搞得一团糟”。中心词是单数名词mess,所以应用结构:What a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语。故填What;a;mess。
58.Ben似乎很尴尬,因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。
Ben seems __________ because he __________ always __________ __________ by his deskmate.
【答案】 embarrassed is laughed at
【详解】embarrassed“尴尬的”,形容词作表语;be laughed at“被嘲笑”,结合“always”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is。故填embarrassed;is;laughed;at。
59.Ben的同桌很让Ben恼怒,Ben再也无法忍受了。
Ben’s deskmate is __________ __________ that Ben can’t __________ him __________.
【答案】 so annoying stand
anymore
【详解】so adj that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;annoying“烦人的”; stand“忍受”,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形;anymore“不再,再也(不)”。故填so;annoying;stand;anymore。
60.Ben决定写信给Aunt Linda寻求帮助。Aunt Linda收到Ben的来信后,帮助他解决了问题。
Ben decided to write a letter to Aunt Linda to ask for help. After Aunt Linda __________ __________ Ben, she __________ him __________ the problem.
【答案】 heard from helped solve
【详解】hear from sb“收到某人的来信”;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,solve“解决”;结合“Ben decided to write a letter to Aunt Linda to ask for help.”可知,本句需用一般过去时,因此空一和空三处需用过去式。故填heard;from;helped;solve。
61.文化和旅游部向公众展示了 2026 年 “欢乐春节” 的吉祥物——吉祥马。
The lucky horse, as the mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”, ________ ________ to the public by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
【答案】 was shown
【详解】原句中“展示”是关键词,对应的英文短语是“show something to somebody”。本句主语是“The lucky horse”,与“展示”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数,故填was;shown。
62.刚开始,设计师们不知道在哪里添加吉祥的云纹图案让吉祥物更可爱。
At first, the designers didn’t know ________ ________ ________ lucky cloud patterns ________ make the mascot more lovely.
【答案】 where to add to
【详解】原句中“不知道在哪里添加”是关键结构,英文中“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,表示“不知道在哪里做某事”。故第①空填where,第②空填to,第③空填add(动词原形)。第④空填to,构成不定式短语“to make...”作目的状语,表示“为了让吉祥物更可爱”。
63.这个吉祥物将会在许多国际春节活动中使用,以便于全世界的人们分享中国传统文化。
The mascot will be used in many international Spring Festival activities ________ ________ it can help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world.
【答案】 so that
【详解】原句中“以便于”是关键词,表示目的/结果,对应的英文短语是“so that”(意为“以便,为了”),引导目的状语从句。
64.自从2001年以来,“欢乐春节” 活动给来自全世界的人们留下很好的印象。
The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has ________ a ________ ________ ________ people from all over the world since 2001.
【答案】 made good impression on
【详解】原句“留下很好的印象”是关键词,中文“给……留下很好的印象”对应英文短语“make a good impression on”。句中的has提示句子为现在完成时,所以动词make要用过去分词made。故填made;good;impression;on。
65.这些生肖吉祥物真受欢迎啊!
________ ________ these zodiac mascots are!
【答案】 How popular
【详解】原句中“真受欢迎啊”是关键词,这是一个感叹句,“受欢迎”对应的英文表达是“popular”;感叹句中,对形容词/副词进行感叹时,使用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的结构。
66.去年,我们学校的一些学生受邀请参加一个中美文化交流项目。
Last year, some students in our school ________ ________ to take part in a cultural exchange program between China and America.
【答案】 were invited
【详解】原句中“受邀”是关键词,“邀请”用invite表达,和主语“students”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语是复数,用were,invite的过去分词是invited。
67.出发前,老师建议他们应该去了解一些当地的传统习俗。
Before the trip, the teacher suggested ________ ________ ________ ________ some local traditional customs.
【答案】 they should learn about
【详解】原句中“他们应该了解”是关键词,句中suggested后接宾语从句,宾语从句的引导词“that”可以省略,根据题目中的空格数量,该题解答时that要省略。“他们”是从句部分的主语,用they表达;“应该”用should表达,should是情态动词,其后接动词原形;“了解”用learn about表达。
68.在老师和接待家庭的帮助下,他们学会了如何应对文化冲击。
With the help of the teachers and the host families, they learnt ________ ________ ________ ________ culture shock.
【答案】 how to deal with
【详解】原句中“如何应对”是关键词,“如何”用how表达;“应对”用deal with表达,此处考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。
69.在这次项目中,他们充当了文化使者,积极采取行动传播中华文化。
During this program, they ________ ________ cultural messengers and actively ________ ________ to promote Chinese culture.
【答案】 acted as took action
【详解】原句中“充当”和“采取行动”是关键词,“充当”用act as表达;“采取行动”用take action表达,根据句意,句子陈述的是过去的事情,是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,act的过去式是acted;take的过去式是took。
70.这是多么难忘的一次活动啊!
________ ________ ________ ________ it was!
【答案】 What an unforgettable activity
【详解】原句中“多么难忘的一次活动”是关键词,“难忘的”用unforgettable表达;“活动”用activity表达,是可数名词,根据句意可知,句子是感叹句,感叹句由what或how引导,what引导的感叹句中心词是名词,how引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词,该句中心词是名词,感叹句由what引导,其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”,unforgettable的第一个音素是元音音素,用不定冠词an,句首单词的首字母要大写。
71.最近一项研究显示,很多人白天都习惯坐着。
According to a recent research, many people ________ ________ ________ ________ in the daytime.
【答案】 are used to sitting
【详解】be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,句子描述的事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,be用are;sit“坐”,动名词为sitting。故填are;used;to;sitting。
72.这项研究想要了解人们日常生活中能否得到足够多的锻炼。
The research wants to learn about ________ ________ ________ ________ enough exercise in daily life.
【答案】 whether people can get
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“是否”、“人们”、“可以”、“得到”。whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;people“人们”,作从句主语;can“能;可以”;get“得到;获得”,与enough exercise构成“得到足够锻炼”。故填whether;people;can;get。
73.研究结果显示,人们不健康的生活方式导致了许多现代疾病。
The research shows that people’s unhealthy lifestyles ________ ________ modern diseases.
【答案】 lead to
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少“导致”的表达,用动词短语lead to表示,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词用原形。故填lead;to。
74.这是多么严重的问题啊!
________ ________ ________ problem it is!
【答案】 What a big/serious/terrible/bad
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查感叹句。句中中心词problem是可数名词单数,故用What引导感叹句,结构是What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓!。big/serious/terrible/bad均可表“严重的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词problem,且均以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故填What;a;big/serious/terrible/bad。
75.这个问题应该立即解决。
The problem ________ ________ ________ immediately.
【答案】 should be solved
【详解】主语“The problem”与动词solve“解决”之间是被动关系,根据中英文对照可知,此处应用含情态动词的被动语态,结构为should be done“应该被……”,solve的过去分词是solved。故填should;be;solved。
76.你曾经在异国学习过吗?
___________ you ever ___________ in another country?
【答案】 Have studied
【详解】根据语境可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为“you”,故应将have提至句首且首字母大写,study作动词,其过去分词形式为studied。故填Have;studied。
77.去年,Ann被邀请来中国参加教育交流活动。
Ann ________ ________ to take part in an educational exchange in China last year.
【答案】 was invited
【详解】对照中英文,缺少“被邀请”关键词。句中时间标志词 last year(去年),句子要用一般过去时。中文“被邀请”是被动含义,需要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构:was/were + 动词过去分词。主语Ann是第三人称单数,be动词用was;动词invite(邀请)的过去分词为invited。故填was;invited。
78.这是她第一次来中国,她不知道怎么应对文化冲击。
She didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ culture shock because it was her first time to come to China.
【答案】 how to deal/cope with
【详解】原句中“怎么应对”是关键词,“怎么应对”常见的英文表达是“how to deal/cope with” ,其中“how”表示方式,“deal/cope with”表示“处理,应对”。句子中“didn’t know”后接疑问词加不定式结构作宾语。
79.在她的空闲时间,她的寄宿家庭为她组织了很多活动。
Her host family organized a lot of activities for her ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in her free/spare time
【详解】原句中“在她的空闲时间”是关键词,表示“在她的空闲时间”的短语是in her free/spare time。本句已有主语Her host family、谓语organized和宾语a lot of activities,空格处需要填入表示“在她的空闲时间”的介词短语作时间状语。故填in;her;free/spare;time。
80.这是一段多么棒的回忆啊!
________ ________ ________ memory it was!
【答案】 What a great
【详解】原句“多么棒”是关键词,分析结构,此处是感叹句,中心词memory是名词,因此用what引导感叹句,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语”的结构,故填What;a;great。
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专题09 完成句子80题(广州专用)
(精选中考模拟热点话题)
1.上个月,我们学校组织了一个塑料垃圾回收活动来减少塑料污染。
Last month, a plastic waste recycling activity ________ ________ by our school to reduce plastic pollution.
2.许多学生都参加了这项活动,并在学校搜寻塑料垃圾。
Many students joined in this activity and ________ ________ plastic waste in the school.
3.通过大家的努力,现在学校的塑料垃圾明显比以前少了。
It ________ ________ ________ there is less plastic waste in our school now than before with everyone’s efforts.
4.我们都看到了这个小改变如何提升了我们的学校环境。
We all saw ________ ________ ________ ________ improved our school environment.
5.多么有意义的一次活动啊!让我们继续努力使我们的学校变得更好!
________ a(n) ________ activity! Let’s keep working hard to make our school better!
6.白云山位于广州市北部,被誉为“羊城第一秀”。
Baiyun Mountain lies in the north of Guangzhou and ________ the“No.1 Beauty of the Ram City”.
7.在这座山上,有一个名叫九龙泉的美丽泉池。
________ a beautiful spring pool called Jiulong Spring on this mountain.
8.因其秀美的自然风光,很多老师和学生去那里开展研学活动。
________ its beautiful natural scenery, many teachers and students go there for study tours.
9.那里的风景如此美丽,以至于学生们在那里徒步时可以放松身心。
The scenery there is ________ beautiful ________ students can relax their bodies and minds when hiking there.
10.这座山太棒了!它有助于学生们亲近自然和学习知识。
________ the mountain is! It helps students get close to nature and gain knowledge.
11.越来越多的学生想参加我们学校的科技节。
More and more students want _________ _________ _________ _________ my school’s science festival.
12.我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。
My friends also wondered _______ ________ ______ ______ in the science festival.
13.我解释说:“每年,在科技节期间有很多活动,例如无人机表演、机器人展览等。”
I explained, “Every year, many activities ______ _______ during the science festival—such as flying drones and robot shows.”
14.我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。
My friends all think that _________ _________ for students _________ _________ more from the activities.
15.选择这所高中就读是我多么明智的决定啊!
_________ _________ _________ choice it is for me to choose this school for my high school!
16.去年,戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。
David ________ ________ ________ science and joined the Science Club last year.
17.戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控小汽车。
David learned ________ ________ ________ voice-activated cars in the Science Club.
18.戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。
David also ________ a lot of his free time in ________ ________ scientific problems.
19.戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖,老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。
David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he __________ __________ by his teacher to share experience with other students.
20.戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子!
__________ __________ __________ __________ David is!
21.一个月后,我们学校将举办校园英语节。
The school English Festival ________ ________ ________ in our school in a month.
22.Leo渴望在英语节活动中赢得奖品。
Leo ________ ________ ________ ________ a prize in the English Festival.
23.然而他太忙于学习,以至于没有时间准备英语节。
However, he is _______ ________ ________ his study ________ he has no time to prepare for the English Festival.
24.他不知道该如何解决这个问题。
He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ this problem.
25.周老师给Leo提供了很多有用的建议。周老师是一个多么友善的人啊!
Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions. ________ ________ ________ person Mr. Zhou is!
26.上周的校园语言文化节上,许多学生都过得非常开心。
Many students _____________ in the School Language CultureFestival last week.
27.一名交换生发表了演讲,分享他如何处理在中国遇到的文化冲击。
An exchange student made a speech to share _____________ the culture shock in China.
28.他花了很长时间去适应这里的新生活。
__________ him a long time __________ used to the new life here.
29.此外,文化节期间还上演了几部英文戏剧。
Besides, several English plays ________ ________ ________ during the culture festival.
30.这次校园语言文化节真有趣!
________ ________ the School Language Culture Festival was!
31.这是多么有教育意义的讲座啊!我们学到了很多。
________ ________ the lecture was! We have learned a lot.
32.由于空气清新、环境卫生甚佳,沙面岛可以被称为广州的世外桃源。
Shameen Island ______ ______ ______ a paradise in Guangzhou because of its fresh air and good environmental health.
33.她的讲座是如此的有趣,以至于同学们都热烈地鼓掌。
Her lecture was ________ ________ ________ students made warm applause.
34.讲座结束后,我们还向李老师询问广州哪里可以看粤剧。
When the lecture was over, we asked Miss Li ________ ________ ________ ________ the Cantonese opera in Guangzhou.
35.它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是很有必要的。
It made us realize it was ________ ________ us ________ ________ the Cantonese opera.
36.Tom过去常常给自己买油炸食品,体重飙升。
Tom used to ________ himself ________ fried food and gained weight.
37.他的朋友告诉他要减肥。
He ________ ________ to lose weight by his friends.
38.为了控制体重,医生建议他远离垃圾食品。
To control his weight, the doctor advised him ________ ________ ________ ________ junk food.
39.从那时起,他明白了自己应该做什么来保持健康。
Since then, he has realized ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep healthy.
40.这些建议多么有用啊!
________ ________ these suggestions are!
41.玛丽有时会感到孤独。有时父母不在家时,她不知道该做什么。
Sometimes Mary feels a little lonely. When her parents are away from home, she doesn’t know ________ ________ ________.
42.她的朋友约翰很有毅力。虽然人们嘲笑他的想法,但他没有放弃。
Her friend John is a persistent person. ________ his idea ________ ________ ________ by many people, he never gives up.
43.如今,社交媒体很受欢迎。同学们喜欢在微信上向朋友们分享自己的日常生活照片。
Nowadays, social media is very popular. Many students like ________ their daily photos ________ their friends on WeChat.
44.但是汤姆有时不太礼貌。他总是喜欢拿同学们开玩笑。
But Tom is sometimes not polite enough. He always ________ ________ ________ his classmates.
45.说到粗心,玛丽就是个例子。她太粗心了!她总是犯错误,并让她妈妈受不了。
When it comes to carelessness, Mary is an example. ________ ________ Mary was! She always made mistakes and ________ her mother ________.
46.上周,王老师要求同学们制作一个关于伟人的视频。
Last week, Miss Wang _______ her students _______ _______ a video about great people.
47.王老师也告诉了学生他们下周三要分享他们的视频。
Miss Wang also told the students _______ _______ _______ _______ their videos next Wednesday.
48.但是汤姆完全忘记了,所以他多花了两天的时间才完成这项任务。
However, Tom didn’t remember the time at all, so _______ _______ him two more days _______ _______ the task.
49.汤姆太粗心了!
_______ _______ _______ boy Tom was!
50.王老师提醒大家下次必须避免这样的错误。
Miss Wang reminded the students that such mistakes _______ _______ _______ next time.
51.许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ from the lecture on pressure.
52.我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。
Students ____________ ways to reduce stress.
53.在昨晚的讲座中,学生们花了一些时间互相分享感受。
________ ________ students some time ________ ________ their feelings with each other during the lecture last night.
54.通过这次讲座,学生们还意识到兴趣和欢笑能让他们远离苦恼。
Through this lecture, students also realized that hobbies and laughter could allow them ________ ________ ________ ________ worries.
55.这是一个多么有用的讲座啊!
________ ________ ________ lecture it was!
56.Ben对运动没有兴趣但他擅长画画。
Ben __________ __________ __________ __________ sports but he is good at drawing.
57.Ben经常把他的房间搞得一团糟!
__________ __________ __________ Ben always makes in his room!
58.Ben似乎很尴尬,因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。
Ben seems __________ because he __________ always __________ __________ by his deskmate.
59.Ben的同桌很让Ben恼怒,Ben再也无法忍受了。
Ben’s deskmate is __________ __________ that Ben can’t __________ him __________.
60.Ben决定写信给Aunt Linda寻求帮助。Aunt Linda收到Ben的来信后,帮助他解决了问题。
Ben decided to write a letter to Aunt Linda to ask for help. After Aunt Linda __________ __________ Ben, she __________ him __________ the problem.
61.文化和旅游部向公众展示了 2026 年 “欢乐春节” 的吉祥物——吉祥马。
The lucky horse, as the mascot for the 2026 “Happy Chinese New Year”, ________ ________ to the public by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
62.刚开始,设计师们不知道在哪里添加吉祥的云纹图案让吉祥物更可爱。
At first, the designers didn’t know ________ ________ ________ lucky cloud patterns ________ make the mascot more lovely.
63.这个吉祥物将会在许多国际春节活动中使用,以便于全世界的人们分享中国传统文化。
The mascot will be used in many international Spring Festival activities ________ ________ it can help share traditional Chinese culture with people all over the world.
64.自从2001年以来,“欢乐春节” 活动给来自全世界的人们留下很好的印象。
The “Happy Chinese New Year” program has ________ a ________ ________ ________ people from all over the world since 2001.
65.这些生肖吉祥物真受欢迎啊!
________ ________ these zodiac mascots are!
66.去年,我们学校的一些学生受邀请参加一个中美文化交流项目。
Last year, some students in our school ________ ________ to take part in a cultural exchange program between China and America.
67.出发前,老师建议他们应该去了解一些当地的传统习俗。
Before the trip, the teacher suggested ________ ________ ________ ________ some local traditional customs.
68.在老师和接待家庭的帮助下,他们学会了如何应对文化冲击。
With the help of the teachers and the host families, they learnt ________ ________ ________ ________ culture shock.
69.在这次项目中,他们充当了文化使者,积极采取行动传播中华文化。
During this program, they ________ ________ cultural messengers and actively ________ ________ to promote Chinese culture.
70.这是多么难忘的一次活动啊!
________ ________ ________ ________ it was!
71.最近一项研究显示,很多人白天都习惯坐着。
According to a recent research, many people ________ ________ ________ ________ in the daytime.
72.这项研究想要了解人们日常生活中能否得到足够多的锻炼。
The research wants to learn about ________ ________ ________ ________ enough exercise in daily life.
73.研究结果显示,人们不健康的生活方式导致了许多现代疾病。
The research shows that people’s unhealthy lifestyles ________ ________ modern diseases.
74.这是多么严重的问题啊!
________ ________ ________ problem it is!
75.这个问题应该立即解决。
The problem ________ ________ ________ immediately.
76.你曾经在异国学习过吗?
___________ you ever ___________ in another country?
77.去年,Ann被邀请来中国参加教育交流活动。
Ann ________ ________ to take part in an educational exchange in China last year.
78.这是她第一次来中国,她不知道怎么应对文化冲击。
She didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ culture shock because it was her first time to come to China.
79.在她的空闲时间,她的寄宿家庭为她组织了很多活动。
Her host family organized a lot of activities for her ________ ________ ________ ________.
80.这是一段多么棒的回忆啊!
________ ________ ________ memory it was!
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