专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） - 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 江苏省职教高考2022-2026年英语真题分类汇编（专题01单项选择），聚焦动词及短语辨析，真题分类呈现，典型题例如2026年飞机起飞（take off）、2024年医院预约确认（confirm）等，语境真实，针对性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|2022-2026年共9题|动词词义辨析（如confirm/inform）、动词短语（如take off/let down）、固定搭配（如devoted to）|结合机场、医院等真实场景，注重语境推断与词义辨析，匹配职教高考真题趋势|

【江苏省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2026年 1. Jenny felt quite excited as the plane ________ from the airport. A. took off B. gave away C. rushed out D. slowed down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当飞机从机场起飞时，珍妮感到非常兴奋。 took off起飞；gave away赠送；rushed out冲出；slowed down减速。根据“Jenny felt quite excited”以及“from the airport”可知，此处指飞机起飞，珍妮感到兴奋符合语境，故用took off。 2. The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about life on Mars. A. make up B. turn up C. set up D. get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师要求学生编一个关于火星生活的故事。 make up编造；turn up出现；set up建立；get up起床。根据“a story about life on Mars”可知，此处指“编故事”，用make up。 2024年 1 She devoted herself ________ her career in medicine. A. in B. at C. to D. on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：她献身于医学事业。A. in在……以内；B. at向，朝；C. to 向，朝着；D. on在……上。根据短语结构devote oneself to...“献身于……”可知，题中需用介词to。故答案选C。 2. Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A. confirm B. uniform C. inform D. reform 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些医院要求人们在去看医生之前给前台打电话确认预约。A. confirm确认；B. uniform统一；C. inform告知；D. reform改革。结合句意可知，此处指医院要求病人在看医生前“确认”预约信息。故选B。 2023年 1. The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies hard all the time. A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：女孩不想让父母失望，所以一直努力学习。A. make (sb.) happy使（某人）开心；B. let (sb.) down让（某人）失望；C. let (sb.) glad（语法错误）；D. put (sb.) up使（某人）开心。根据“... so she studies hard all the time. (……所以她一直努力学习。)”可知，此处应表示女孩不想让父母失望。故选B。 2. I’d like to ________ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想为5月5日的音乐会预订一个特别的座位。A. serve服务；B. reserve预订；C. preserve保护；D. conserve保护。根据句意可知，此处是预订座位。故选B。 3. Would you please ________ me to phone Jenny before I go out? A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你能提醒我在出去之前给珍妮打电话吗？A. beg乞求；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. notice注意到。根据句意可知，此处是请求对方提醒我在出去之前给珍妮打电话。remind sb to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”。故选C。 2022年 1. ________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ________. A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句和动词短语。句意：一旦他下决心做某事，没有人能够劝他放弃。Once一旦；Even if即使；Now that既然；Unless除非；give up放弃；give out分发；give off发出；give in屈服。根据句意可知，一旦他下定决心，他不会放弃。故选A。 2. The newspaper had ________ the public of the danger before the earthquake. A. explained B. warned C. prevented D. accused 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：报纸在地震前就警告过公众有危险。A. explained解释；B. warn警告；C. prevent阻止；D. accused控告。根据句意可知，“warn sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人某事”，符合题意。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题01 单项选择（动词词义辨析及动词短语） 1.掌握考纲内的动词和动词短语，包括其中文意思和时态变换形式； 2.辨析相似的动词和动词短语的不同意思，并掌握其正确用法； 3.结合具体语境和关键词，用类比的方法推断词义。 2026年 1. Jenny felt quite excited as the plane ________ from the airport. A. took off B. gave away C. rushed out D. slowed down 2. The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about life on Mars. A. make up B. turn up C. set up D. get up 2024年 1 She devoted herself ________ her career in medicine. A. in B. at C. to D. on 2. Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A. confirm B. uniform C. inform D. reform 2023年 1. The girl doesn’t want to ________ her parents ________, so she studies hard all the time. A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up 2. I’d like to ________ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 3. Would you please ________ me to phone Jenny before I go out? A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice 2022年 1. ________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to ________. A. Once; give up B. Even if; give out C. Now that; give off D. Unless; give in 2. The newspaper had ________ the public of the danger before the earthquake. A. explained B. warned C. prevented D. accused ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $