内容正文:
【江苏省职教高考】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握非谓语动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态和语态
2026年
1. Jack ________ with his cat in the yard when Tom found him.
A. is playing B. played C. was playing D. plays
2. If Wang Ming paid more attention in class, he ________ better results.
A. got B. would get C. gets D. is getting
3. Recently Mr. Jiang ________ several measures to develop the students’ daily habits.
A. was taking B. is taking C. had taken D. has taken
2025年
1 ——Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?
——No, I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited
2 Please ________ the text in Lesson Two once again after class.
A. going over B. went over C. to go over D. go over
2024年
1. An expert, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week.
A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving
2 I ________ you somewhere, but I can’t recall your name.
A. must see B. must have seen C. need see D. need have seen
考向02非谓语动词
2026年
1. In spring, a lot of people gather in parks, ________ beautiful kites.
A. to fly B. flied C. flying D. fly
2024年
1 She suddenly heard someone ________ at the door when she was drawing a picture.
A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. is knocking
2022年
1 I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ it.
A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying
(
1
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
【江苏省职教高考】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编
专题04 单项选择(动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词)
1. 判断句子的时态,并掌握常见动词时态的构成;
2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成,并准确使用;
3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式,并能与时态区分开来;
4. 掌握非谓语动词的常见用法及考法。
考向01 动词的时态和语态
2026年
1. Jack ________ with his cat in the yard when Tom found him.
A. is playing B. played C. was playing D. plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当汤姆找到杰克时,他正在院子里和他的猫玩耍。
句中“when Tom found him”表示一个过去的具体时间点,主句动作“玩耍”在此时间点正在进行,过去进行时“was /were +现在分词”用于描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。
2. If Wang Ming paid more attention in class, he ________ better results.
A. got B. would get C. gets D. is getting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果王明在课堂上多注意,他会取得更好的成绩。
分析句子结构可知,本句为if引导的条件状语从句,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would /could /should /might +动词原形”。本句中从句“Wang Ming paid more attention in class”为一般过去时,所以主句应用“would get”。
3. Recently Mr. Jiang ________ several measures to develop the students’ daily habits.
A. was taking B. is taking C. had taken D. has taken
【答案】D
【详解】句意:最近,江先生已经采取了几项措施来培养学生的日常习惯。
根据时间状语Recently可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,其结构为“have /has +过去分词”。
2025年
1 ——Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?
——No, I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. haven’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. am not invited
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:——你昨天去他的生日聚会了吗?——不,我没有被邀请。根据“Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?”可知,此处回答过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时;主语“I”与谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时被动语态wasn’t invited,表示“没有被邀请”。故选C。
2 Please ________ the text in Lesson Two once again after class.
A. going over B. went over C. to go over D. go over
【答案】D
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:下课后请把第二课的课文再复习一遍。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,“Please + 动词原形”构成祈使句,表示请求、命令等语气,这里是请对方课后再把第二课的课文复习一遍,所以用动词原形go over。故选D。
2024年
1. An expert, together with some assistants, ________ for Nanjing to help in this work next week.
A. has left B. have left C. is leaving D. are leaving
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态与语法一致。句意:一位专家和几位助手将于下周前往南京协助这项工作。结合时间状语“next week”可知,该句应为一般将来时。leave为趋向性动词,可用现在进行时态表将来,谓语动词结构为be doing。主语“An expert”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
2 I ________ you somewhere, but I can’t recall your name.
A. must see B. must have seen C. need see D. need have seen
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我以前一定在某处见过你,只是我想不起你的名字。根据“but I can’t recall your name”中的“but”的转折关系可知,我之前肯定见过对方。“must+have+过去分词”意为“过去一定……,以前一定……”,是对过去情况有把握的推测,符合题意。故答案选B。
考向02非谓语动词
2026年
1. In spring, a lot of people gather in parks, ________ beautiful kites.
A. to fly B. flied C. flying D. fly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:春天,许多人聚集在公园里放美丽的风筝。
分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语,people和fly之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词flying作伴随状语。
2024年
1 She suddenly heard someone ________ at the door when she was drawing a picture.
A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D. is knocking
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当她正在画画的时候,突然听到有人敲门。根据句意可知,“she”在画画时听见某人正在敲门。hear sb doing “听见某人正在做某事”,其中现在分词作补语,补充说明“sb.”正在实施的动作,符合此语境。故选C。
2022年
1 I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ________ it.
A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我本来不想吃任何东西,但是冰淇淋看起来太好吃了,我忍不住尝试了一下。根据“but the ice cream looked so good ”可知,第一空是表达“我本来不打算吃任何东西”,“打算做某事”要用固定短语“mean to do sth.”;第二空是考查“couldn’t help doing sth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。故选D。
(
1
)原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$