专题09 完形填空 - 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 江苏省职教高考2022-2026年英语完形填空真题汇编，含5篇50题，聚焦语篇理解与解题技巧，适配模拟预测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|5篇50题（每篇10题）|语法（如定语从句连接词）、词汇（如形容词辨析）、上下文逻辑（如名词选择）、固定搭配（如介词by）|情境涵盖自然观察、跨文化交际、地理知识等，注重语篇分析与思维品质，贴合真题命题趋势。|

【江苏省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 2026年 Leopard seals (豹斑海豹) are known as being cruel beasts. But as a wildlife photographer, I wanted to prove that these predators (食肉动物) have been misunderstood! With this as my mission, I went to Antarctica, ____31____ leopard seals live and hunt penguins. When I spotted an enormous female leopard seal, I quickly dove into the water to get a closer look. I remained ____32____ on the surface, and the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me. She opened her mouth, lunged at me, pulled back and ____33____ my reaction. She repeated this threat display several times. I saw this ____34____ as being all about communication, and I didn’t believe she would bite me. Suddenly she swam off, and I thought the encounter was over. But then the truly unexpected happened: she ____35____ returned with a live, freshly caught penguin in her mouth. Then she held the penguin ____36____ the feet and soon released it. When the penguin fled, she chased it, brought it back and let it go again ____37____ in front of me. She did this several times, each time looking at me. I think that she was trying to feed me penguins. I believe that she thought I was going to starve to death ____38____ I didn’t get her help. Finally, she brought me a dead penguin and left it floating in front of my mask. She backed up a metre and watched me. When I didn’t ____39____ the penguin, she looked upset and blew bubbles in my face. My relationship with this magnificent seal is ____40____ that will stay with me forever. I will never forget her. 31. A. who B. which C. when D. where 32. A. thoughtful B. powerful C. motionless D. needless 33. A. observed B. had C. brought D. felt 34. A. problem B. meeting C. plan D. lesson 35. A. timely B. usually C. quickly D. nearly 36. A. in B. at C. on D. by 37. A. right B. hardly C. still D. already 38. A. if B. unless C. although D. so 39. A. bring B. make C. touch D. give 40. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【导语】文章讲述了作者作为野生动物摄影师，前往南极洲拍摄豹型海豹，却意外与一只雌性豹型海豹建立了特殊关系的故事。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：带着这个使命，我去了南极洲，那里是豹型海豹生活和捕猎企鹅的地方。 who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，“… leopard seals live and hunt penguins”为定语从句，修饰先行词Antarctica，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我静止不动地呆在水面上，海豹立刻朝我的方向游来，径直游到我身边。 thoughtful深思的；powerful强大的；motionless静止的；needless不必要的。根据后文“the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me (那只海豹立刻朝我游来，径直游到了我跟前)”可知，海豹立刻朝作者游来，由此可知，作者静止不动地待在水面上。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她张开嘴，向我扑来，又退了回去，观察我的反应。 observed观察；had有；brought带来；felt感觉。根据后文“She repeated this threat display several times. (她多次做出这种威慑性的示威动作。)”可知，海豹重复这个威胁展示了好几次，由此可知，海豹在观察作者的反应。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这次会面看作是一种交流，我不相信她会咬我。 problem问题；meeting会面；plan计划；lesson课程。根据前文“ the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me (那只海豹立刻朝我游来，径直游到了我跟前)”可知，海豹径直游到作者身边，由此可知，作者把这次与海豹的会面看作是一种交流。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但随后真正意想不到的事情发生了：她很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回来了。 timely及时地； usually通常；quickly迅速地； nearly几乎。根据后文“Then she held the penguin … the feet and soon released it. (然后她抓住企鹅的脚，很快就把它放开了。)”可知，海豹很快就带着一只活的、刚抓到的企鹅回来了，随后就把它放了，由此可知，海豹很快地就回来了。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她抓住企鹅的脚，很快就把它放了。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；by通过。根据后文“the feet (脚)”可知，抓住企鹅的脚，表示抓住某物应该用介词by。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当企鹅逃跑时，她追了上去，把它带回来，又在我面前放了它。 right正好；hardly几乎不；still仍然； already已经。根据后文“She did this several times, each time looking at me. (她这样做了好几次，每次都会看着我。)”可知，海豹这样做了好几次，每次都看着作者，由此可知，海豹又正好在作者面前放了企鹅。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我认为她是想给我喂企鹅。我相信她认为如果得不到她的帮助，我将会饿死。 if如果；unless除非；although虽然； so所以。根据前文“I was going to starve to death (我将会饿死)”以及后文“I didn’t get her help (我没有得到她的帮助)”可知，如果得不到她的帮助，作者就会饿死，所以应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不碰企鹅时，她看起来很沮丧，在我脸上吹泡泡。 bring带来；make制作；touch触摸；give给。根据前文“Finally, she brought me a dead penguin and left it floating in front of my mask. (最后，她给我带来了一只死企鹅，并让它漂在我的面罩前。)”可知，最后，海豹给作者带来了一只死企鹅，让它漂浮在作者的面罩前，由此可知，作者不碰企鹅。 【40题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我和这只威严的海豹的关系是永远伴随着我的东西。 anything任何东西；something某物； somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据后文“that will stay with me forever (那将永远永远伴随着我)”可知，永远伴随着作者的某种东西，应用不定代词something。 2025年 Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person ____31____ is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship to some degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible ____32____ there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to ____33____ a lot of time in “small talk”, ____34____ over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many ____35____ countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once ____36____ a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a ____37____ and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. Finally, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, ____38____ people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. People ____39____ different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a ____40____ chance for us to learn from each other. 31. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whomever 32. A. after B. since C. until D. when 33. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 34. A. really B. actually C. suddenly D. usually 35. A. African B. European C. Asian D. American 36. A. took B. got C. held D. made 37. A. success B. sign C. secret D. show 38. A. but B. and C. so D. because 39. A. of B. on C. from D. for 40. A. grateful B. powerful C. wonderful D. careful 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了跨文化交流中存在的困难。 【31题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：或者他们可能会忽视来自另一个试图发展人际关系的人的信号。A. who指人，在定语从句中作主宾表；B. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾表；C. whose在定语从句中作定语；D. whomever无论谁，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“… is trying to develop a relationship.”为定语从句，先行词为“another person”，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，在一些国家，直到建立起信任关系，生意才有可能做成。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。根据“business in some countries is not possible … there is a relationship of trust. (在一些国家，……建立起信任关系，生意才有可能做成。)”可知，此处表示“直到有了信任关系，生意才有可能做成”，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是和同事在一起，在开始工作之前，也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”，通常是边喝茶边聊。A. cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构为“sth. cost sb. some money”；B. spend花费，主语是人，常用结构为“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”；C. take花费，常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；D. pay支付，常用结构为“sb. pay some money for sth.”。根据“it is necessary to … a lot of time in ‘small talk’ (有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”)”可知，此处表示人花费时间，应用“spend”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是和同事在一起，在开始工作之前，也有必要花很多时间进行“闲聊”，通常是边喝茶边聊。A. really真正地；B. actually实际上；C. suddenly突然地；D. usually通常。根据“… over a glass of tea, before they do any job. (……是边喝茶边聊，在开始工作之前)”可知，此处是在描述一种常见的情况，即通常是边喝茶边进行“闲聊”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多欧洲国家，如英国或法国，人们发现在餐馆或咖啡馆比在办公室更容易建立持久的工作关系。A. African非洲的；B. European欧洲的；C. Asian亚洲的；D. American美洲的。根据“like the UK or France (如英国或法国)”可知，英国和法国都属于欧洲国家，所以此处应是“European”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经在泰国做过一次演讲。A. took拿，取；B. got得到；C. held举行（会议、活动等）；D. made制作，使。“make a speech”为固定短语，意为“做演讲”，此处表示“我曾经在泰国做过一次演讲”。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我的演讲会很成功，并能引发一场热烈的讨论；然而，出现了一阵令人不安的沉默。A. success成功；B. sign标志；C. secret秘密；D. show展示。根据“and start a lively discussion (并能引发一场热烈的讨论)”可知，“我”期望演讲能够成功从而引发热烈讨论，“success”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，我们主要通过语言来表达意思，但那里的人有时觉得太多的话是不必要的。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据“In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words (在我自己的文化中，我们主要通过语言来表达意思)”以及“people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary (那里的人有时觉得太多的话是不必要的)”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观，有时这些价值观是相互对立的。A. of……的；B. on在……上面；C. from来自；D. for为了。根据“People … different parts of the world have different values (来自世界不同地方的人有不同的价值观)”可知，此处表示“来自世界不同地方的人”，“from”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果我们能更好地理解它们，多元文化环境将为我们提供一个极好的相互学习的机会。A. grateful感激的；B. powerful强大的；C. wonderful极好的；D. careful仔细的。根据“if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a … chance for us to learn from each other. (如果我们能更好地理解它们，多元文化环境将为我们提供一个……相互学习的机会。)”可知，此处表示多元文化环境会提供一个很好的互相学习的机会，“wonderful”符合语境。故选C。 2024年 The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain ____31____ for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region ____32____ its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks ____33____ there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies ____34____ the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines ____35____ the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were ____36____ over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea ____37____ rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) ____38____ there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, ____39____ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation ____40____ during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 31. A. winds B. extends C. expands D. spreads 32. A. is famous for B. is infamous for C. is related to D. is connected to 33. A. can be built B. can be found C. can be organized D. can be recognized 34. A. include B. exclude C. involve D. combine 35. A. cover B. recover C. uncover D. discover 36. A. founded B. established C. constructed D. formed 37. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 38. A. are used to living B. used to live C. are used to live D. used to living 39. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 40. A. convenient B. easy C. necessary D. difficult 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 31.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉绵延4800多公里，贯穿美国和加拿大。A. winds弯曲前进，蜿蜒而行； B. extends 延伸；C. expands扩大，扩张；D. spreads传播，打开。根据“The Rocky Mountain Chain ... for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada”中的“through”可看出这里是在描述山脉延伸、贯穿两国的走势。故选B项。 32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：该地区因滑雪胜地和野生动物而闻名。A. is famous for因……而闻名；B. is infamous for因……而臭名昭著；C. is related to与……联系；D. is connected to与……有关联。从“ski resorts (滑雪胜地)”可看出这一地区十分有名气。故选A项。 33.考查动词辨析。句意：一些美国和加拿大的国家公园能在那里被找到。A. can be built能被建造；B. can be found能被找到；C. can be organized能被组织；D. can be recognized能被认出。本文是在介绍落基山脉的现状，国家公园已经存在，能被找到。故选B项。 34.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉的主要山脉包括南落基山脉、中落基山脉、北落基山脉、加拿大落基山脉、塞尔温山脉和麦肯齐山脉以及布鲁克斯山脉。A. include包括（侧重涵盖内容或组成部分）；B. exclude不包括；C. involve牵涉，涉及（侧重相关人物或事件）；D. combine（使）结合，组合。此句在描述落基山脉主脉的构成，后面列举的是其构成部分。故选A项。 35.考查动词辨析。句意：松树林覆盖于南落基山脉低坡之上。A. cover覆盖；B. recover恢复（健康，精神，体力）；C. uncover揭露，发现；D. discover发现，找到。根据松林与低坡两者的关系可以，前者覆盖在后者之上。故选A项。 36.考查动词辨析。句意：落基山脉形成于六千五百万年前。A.founded创办，成立（侧重人为创立）；B. established建立，设立（侧重人为建立）；C. constructed构造，建造（侧重人为建造）；D. formed 构成；使成形（可人为，可天然成形）。落基山脉是天然形成的。故选D项。 37.考查介词短语辨析。句意：山侧有曾经生活在海洋岩石中的动物的化石，还有存在于炎热的地球内部的岩石。A. as long as和……一样长；B. as far as直到，远到；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as well as以及，还有。此句在描述山侧岩层特征，动物化石和地球内部岩石都是其所含物质，是并列关系。故选D项。 38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当欧洲人首次到达北美时，那里曾生活着许多印第安部落。A. are used to living现在习惯生活；B. used to live曾经生活；C. are used to live被用来生活（词义不合理）；D. used to living（无此结构）。根据“arrived”的谓语时态可知，此句是在讲述过去的情况。故选B项。 39.考查定从关系词辨析。句意：第一批到达落基山脉的欧洲人是西班牙探险家，他们于1598年在现在的新墨西哥州圣达菲附近建立了一个殖民地。A. that（限制性定从中用来指代人或事物）；B. whose（定从中作定语，指代人的或物的）；C. who（定从中作主语或宾语，用来指代人）；D. whom（定从中作宾语或表语，用来指代人）。分析句子可知，“________ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598.”是非限制性定从，修饰先行词“Spanish explorers”（人），且在非限制性定从中作主语。故选C项。 40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19世纪探险者和移民西进之时，落基山脉使得交通运输十分艰难。A. convenient方便的，便利的；B. easy容易的，不费力的；C. necessary必要的，必需的；D. difficult困难的，费力的。根据“The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868.”可知，首条铁路建造的时间比较晚，那时落基山脉路途艰险，使得交通运输极为不易。故选D项。 2023年 When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor ____31____Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person. When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could ____32____ on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she said ____33____. I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket ____34____a small plastic truck with only three wheels. Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn ____35____ a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it ____36____ a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more ____37____ one. I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered ____38____ I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” Marie inquired gently. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, ____39____ I had a different answer prepared. “At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and ____40____ all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream. 31. A. named B. titled C. viewed D. treated 32. A. lay B. lie C. live D. land 33. A. surprisingly B. strangely C. sadly D. proudly 34. A. but B. under C. with D. beside 35. A. out B. into C. off D. away 36. A. takes B. deepens C. leaves D. reaches 37. A. imagine B. imagining C. imagination D. imaginative 38. A. when B. how C. if D. though 39. A. thinking B. feeling C. wishing D. realizing 40. A. sail B. walk C. run D. fly 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 31.考查动词辨析。句意：夏天的时候，我常常和一个叫玛丽的邻居一起玩，她比我大两岁，是一个很有爱心的人。A. named名叫；B. titled加标题；C. viewed看；D. treated对待。根据“Marie”可知，此处是和一个叫玛丽的邻居一起玩。故选A。 32.考查动词辨析。句意：当其他孩子在院子里玩耍时，她会牵着我的手，带我到小溪边，我可以躺在河岸上。A. lay安放；B. lie 躺；C. live 居住；D. land着陆。根据句意可知，此处是躺在河岸上。故选B。 33.考查副词辨析。句意：“这是爸爸为我做的，”她自豪地说。A. surprisingly 惊讶地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. proudly自豪地。根据“I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. (我盯着它，希望能有一件同样精美的东西可以展示。)”可知，玛丽说话的时候是很自豪的，所以作者也希望能有可以展示的东西。故选D。 34.考查介词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我口袋里什么也没有，只有一辆只有三个轮子的小塑料卡车。A. but 除了；B. under 在……下面；C. with和；D. beside在……旁边。have nothing but...“除了……，什么也没有”，固定搭配。故选A。 35.考查介词辨析。句意：过了一会儿，那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流，而且流得更快一些。A. out出去；B. into进入；C. off 离开；D. away离开。根据句意可知，此处意为那条小溪就会变成一条更大的溪流，turn into“变成”。故选B。 36.考查动词辨析。句意：然后水流会越来越大，最后汇成一条大河，船就会走得更快，然后就到了大海里。A. takes拿；B. deepens加深；C. leaves 离开；D. reaches到达。根据句意可知，小溪最后变成了一条大河。故选D。 37.考查词性辨析。句意：在我们两个人当中，她总是最有想象力的一个。A. imagine想象，动词；B. imagining想象，动名词；C. imagination想象，名词；D. imaginative想象的，形容词。根据“Between the two of us”及后面的代词“one”可知，此处讲的是作者和邻居之间，邻居是最有想象力的那一个，因此用形容词来修饰代词“one”。故选D。 38.考查连词辨析。句意：我保持沉默，一边想着那会是多么酷，并想知道我是否有可以做同样事情的东西。A. when当……时候；B. how 怎样；C. if 是否；D. though虽然。根据“I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered...I had something that could do the same. (我保持沉默，一边想着那会是多么酷，并想知道我……有可以做同样事情的东西。)”可知，wonder后接宾语从句，从句完整且意为是否有同样的东西。故选C。 39.考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我低头看着沾满泥的脚趾，摇摇头，希望我能准备一个不同的答案。A. thinking 认为；B. feeling 感觉；C. wishing希望；D. realizing实现。根据句意可知，作者希望能准备一个不同的答案。故选C。 40.考查动词辨析。句意：你和我可以登上那条船，一路航行到大海。A. sail 航行；B. walk 走；C. run 跑；D. fly飞。根据“ocean”可知，此处是航行到大海。故选A ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2022年 I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 31 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband has passed 32 recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting 33 in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 34 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets 35 on her window. “I love it,” she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.” “That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is 36 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 37 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed38about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.” If you want to be happy, please remember these 39 simple rules：Free your heart from hate；free your mind from 40 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day. 31. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 32. A. away B. out C. by D. on 33. A. badly B. impatiently C. lately D. patiently 34. A. dirty B. closed C. ready D. locked 35. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 36. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. every thing 37. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 38. A. complains B. complain C. complaining D. to complain 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 31.句子中使用了although表示转折关系，说明尽管老太太几乎无家可归，但她的头发和衣服看起来很好。因此，答案为B，即Although。 32.句子中提到“her husband has passed away”，意思是她的丈夫去世了。pass away是固定短语，表示去世，因此选项A away是正确答案。其他选项的意思不符合句意，pass out表示昏倒，pass by表示经过，pass on表示传递或继续下去。 33.句子中提到“After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home”，意思是“在疗养院的走廊里耐心地等待了好几个小时”，所以应该用副词patiently来修饰动词waiting，表示“耐心地等待”。其他选项的意思不符合语境，badly表示“糟糕地”，impatiently表示“不耐烦地”，lately表示“最近”。 34.在句子中提到“her room was ready”，表示房间已经准备好了，因此选项C ready（准备好的）是正确的。其他选项dirty（脏的）、closed（关闭的）、locked（锁着的）都与句子意思不符。 35.句子中使用了现在分词hanging作为伴随状语，表示床单正在挂在窗户上，因此选项C hanging是正确答案。而选项A hangs是动词的第三人称单数形式，B hanged通常用于表示“绞死”，D hung是hang的过去分词形式，都不符合句意。 36.句子中说“幸福是你在事前决定好的一些东西”，所以需要用something表示“一些事物”。而nothing表示“没有东西”，anything表示“任何东西”，everything表示“一切事物”，都不符合句意。 37.句子中提到了“whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on the furniture”，意思是“我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具”，因此应该选择表示“取决于”的选项C“depend on”。其他选项A“pick up”表示“捡起”，B“care for”表示“照顾”，D“think about”表示“思考”，都与句意不符。 38.句子中使用了介词in表示伴随状态，后面应该跟动名词形式，表示躺在床上抱怨身体不好的部分。因此，选项C complaining（抱怨的动名词形式）是正确答案。其他选项A complains是动词的第三人称单数形式，B complain是动词原形，D to complain是动词不定式，都不符合句意。 39.在文章最后一段中，作者列举了五条简单的规则，即“释放你的心灵中的仇恨；释放你的思想中的担忧；简单地生活；多给予；少期望”，因此答案是B，即五条规则。 40.句子中提到“free your mind from worries”，意思是让你的思想摆脱忧虑。因此，选项A worries（忧虑）是正确答案。其他选项works（工作）、memories（记忆）、experiences（经历）都与句子意思不符。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【江苏省职教高考】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 完形填空 1. 正确了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语篇角度选择答案； 2. 根据选项词性、语法、词语搭配等选择答案； 3. 掌握完形填空的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 2026年 Leopard seals (豹斑海豹) are known as being cruel beasts. But as a wildlife photographer, I wanted to prove that these predators (食肉动物) have been misunderstood! With this as my mission, I went to Antarctica, ____31____ leopard seals live and hunt penguins. When I spotted an enormous female leopard seal, I quickly dove into the water to get a closer look. I remained ____32____ on the surface, and the seal immediately swam in my direction and came right up to me. She opened her mouth, lunged at me, pulled back and ____33____ my reaction. She repeated this threat display several times. I saw this ____34____ as being all about communication, and I didn’t believe she would bite me. Suddenly she swam off, and I thought the encounter was over. But then the truly unexpected happened: she ____35____ returned with a live, freshly caught penguin in her mouth. Then she held the penguin ____36____ the feet and soon released it. When the penguin fled, she chased it, brought it back and let it go again ____37____ in front of me. She did this several times, each time looking at me. I think that she was trying to feed me penguins. I believe that she thought I was going to starve to death ____38____ I didn’t get her help. Finally, she brought me a dead penguin and left it floating in front of my mask. She backed up a metre and watched me. When I didn’t ____39____ the penguin, she looked upset and blew bubbles in my face. My relationship with this magnificent seal is ____40____ that will stay with me forever. I will never forget her. 31. A. who B. which C. when D. where 32. A. thoughtful B. powerful C. motionless D. needless 33. A. observed B. had C. brought D. felt 34. A. problem B. meeting C. plan D. lesson 35. A. timely B. usually C. quickly D. nearly 36. A. in B. at C. on D. by 37. A. right B. hardly C. still D. already 38. A. if B. unless C. although D. so 39. A. bring B. make C. touch D. give 40. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. anybody 2025年 Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person ____31____ is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize the importance of relationship to some degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible ____32____ there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to ____33____ a lot of time in “small talk”, ____34____ over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many ____35____ countries — like the UK or France — people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once ____36____ a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a ____37____ and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. Finally, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, ____38____ people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. People ____39____ different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a ____40____ chance for us to learn from each other. 31. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whomever 32. A. after B. since C. until D. when 33. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 34. A. really B. actually C. suddenly D. usually 35. A. African B. European C. Asian D. American 36. A. took B. got C. held D. made 37. A. success B. sign C. secret D. show 38. A. but B. and C. so D. because 39. A. of B. on C. from D. for 40. A. grateful B. powerful C. wonderful D. careful 2024年 The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountain Chain ____31____ for more than 4,800 km through the United States and Canada. Visitors to the Rockies enjoy sparkling lakes, snow-capped peaks and other spectacular scenery. The region ____32____ its ski resorts and wild game. Some American and Canadian national parks ____33____ there. Several rivers such as the Colorado, the Missouri, the Arkansas and others begin in the Rockies. Chief ranges of the Rockies ____34____ the Southern Rockies, the Middle Rockies, the Northern Rockies, the Canadian Rockies, the Selwyn and Mackenzie Mountains and the Brooks Range. Plant and Animal life: Forests of pines ____35____ the lower slopes of the Southern Rockies. In the higher areas of the Rockies, visitors will find firs, pines and spruces. Mountain goats, elk, bears, deer, mountain lions, squirrels and other animals are found living in the Rockies. The Rockies were ____36____ over 65 million years ago. The sides of the mountains contain fossils of animals which once lived in the sea ____37____ rocks existing in the hot interior of the earth. Many Indian tribes (部落) ____38____ there when Europeans first arrived in North America. The first Europeans reaching the Rockies were Spanish explorers, ____39____ established a colony near what is now Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1598. The Rockies made transportation ____40____ during the 1800’s when explorers and settlers were moving westward. The first railroad route through them was built in the Wyoming Basin in 1868. Today, Interstate Highway 80 runs through the Wyoming Basin. 31. A. winds B. extends C. expands D. spreads 32. A. is famous for B. is infamous for C. is related to D. is connected to 33. A. can be built B. can be found C. can be organized D. can be recognized 34. A. include B. exclude C. involve D. combine 35. A. cover B. recover C. uncover D. discover 36. A. founded B. established C. constructed D. formed 37. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as 38. A. are used to living B. used to live C. are used to live D. used to living 39. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 40. A. convenient B. easy C. necessary D. difficult 2023年 When I was five years old, my family lived in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor ____31____Marie, who was two years older and quite a caring person. When the rest of the kids were playing in the yard, she would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could ____32____ on the bank. One day, I was sitting on the bank, moving my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something out of the pocket. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she said ____33____. I stared at it and hoped that I had an equally fine object to show. Unfortunately, I had nothing in my pocket ____34____a small plastic truck with only three wheels. Marie placed her boat in the water and said, “See my boat drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn ____35____ a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then the stream will keep getting bigger until finally it ____36____ a big river, and the boat will go faster, and then it will be out in the ocean.” Between the two of us, she was always the more ____37____ one. I remained silent while I processed how cool that would be and wondered ____38____ I had something that could do the same. “Have you ever seen the ocean, Willy?” Marie inquired gently. I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head, ____39____ I had a different answer prepared. “At the ocean, water reaches as far as you can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green,” Marie explained. “Pretend that boat is a real boat, Willy. You and I could get in that boat and ____40____ all the way to the ocean.” She gazed out at the stream. 31. A. named B. titled C. viewed D. treated 32. A. lay B. lie C. live D. land 33. A. surprisingly B. strangely C. sadly D. proudly 34. A. but B. under C. with D. beside 35. A. out B. into C. off D. away 36. A. takes B. deepens C. leaves D. reaches 37. A. imagine B. imagining C. imagination D. imaginative 38. A. when B. how C. if D. though 39. A. thinking B. feeling C. wishing D. realizing 40. A. sail B. walk C. run D. fly 2022年 I used to work as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. 31 she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband has passed 32 recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting 33 in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 34 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to describe her room, including the old sheets 35 on her window. “I love it,” she smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old girl who has just been given a new toy. “But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.” “That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is 36 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 37 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed38about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.” If you want to be happy, please remember these 39 simple rules：Free your heart from hate；free your mind from 40 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day. 31. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 32. A. away B. out C. by D. on 33. A. badly B. impatiently C. lately D. patiently 34. A. dirty B. closed C. ready D. locked 35. A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 36. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. every thing 37. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about 38. A. complains B. complain C. complaining D. to complain 39. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 40. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $