内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材(基础模块)以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系,编写100份试卷:第一部分是50份考点训练卷;第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷,精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。
本试卷是【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷,是冠词考点训练卷。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语考纲百套卷》
第10卷 考点训练卷·冠词
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础巩固
一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。共计20小题,每题2分,共计40分。
( )1.(2025年河北真题)Yuan Longping is one of ________ most famous scientists in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2.(2024年河北真题)There is ________ on the front page of today’s paper.
A. important news B. an important news C. a important news D. important a news
( )3.(2022年河北真题)You’ll have to wait ________ hour or two.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4.It’s ________ honor for me to give a speech about Chinese culture.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )5.Sally had ________ good time during the winter camp in her hometown.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )6.—What’s ________ wrong with Mike?
—He has ________ bad stomachache.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; /
( )7.—What ______ useful book it is!
—Yes, it tells us how to learn English well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )8.I know ________ ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )9.Playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an
( )10.She has been learning to play ________ piano for three years, and she dreams of performing at ________ Carnegie Hall.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
( )11.________ Greens are preparing for ________ coming summer holiday.
A./; the B.A; a C.The; the D.The; a
( )12.Technology has greatly improved the lives of ________ disabled.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )13.Many people regard ________ honesty as ________ most important quality.
A.the; a B./; the C.an; the D.the; /
( )14.It’s a pleasure to see ________ sun rising in ________ east.
A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; the
( )15.Mum bought me a school bag. ________ bag is very nice.
A.A B.An C.The D./
( )16.________ dance Journey on a Painted Landscape is really _________.
A.The; wonder B.An; wonderful C.The; wonderful D.An; wonder
( )17.—What do you usually do in ________ free time?
—I often play ________ chess with my father or read books.
A.the; / B./; the C.my; the D./; /
( )18.—What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》)?
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
( )19.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ________ year.
—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.
A.the, the B.a, the C.the, a D.a, a
( )20.—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?
—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday.
A.an B.а C.the D./
二、单词拼写。根据提示,将句子补充完整,共8个句子,每个小题2分,共计16分。
21.We should help the ________ (老年人) carry heavy things when they need help.
22.Teaching kids to write is not ________ easy job.
23.Can you give ________ example to explain this rule to me?
24.There was ________ heavy rain in our city last summer.
25.There is ________ uniform on the playground. Is it yours?
26.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner until the ________ (elder) take their seats.
27.We cleaned ________ area near the river to keep it tidy.
28.There is ________ desk in the corner of our classroom.
三、完成句子。根据汉语提示,完成句子。共计10小题,每小题2分,共计20分。
29.余下的故事就众所周知/后来的事大家都知道了。
________ ________ is history.
30.我的哥哥在养老院做志愿者,因为他想帮助老人。
My ________ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the ________.
31.我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。
We can enjoy _________ _________ of nature.
32.如果你生活在13世纪中期,你可能成为一个捕鼠人。
If you had lived in the mid-1200s, you might have been ________ ________ ________.
33.春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节,田野也为耕种庄稼做好了准备。
Spring is ________ ________ when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for planting crops.
34.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要部分。
Elephants are ________ ________ part of Thai life and culture.
35.老年人需要我们的关爱。
________ ________ need our love and care.
36.我经常沿着我家附近的一条小河跑步。
I often run along ________ near my home.
37.我乘地铁上学。
I go to school ________ ________.
38.作者以第一人称的视角,探索了一个男孩丰富的内心世界。
The writer ________ ________ rich inner life of ________ boy ________ ________ first person.
能力提升
四、完形填空。共计10个小题,每题2分,共计40分。
A Letter to Mr World
Dear Mr World,
My son starts school today. It’s going to be 39 and new to him for some time. And I wish you would treat him gently.
You see, up to now, he has been the 40 of his own room. He has been the boss of the backyard. As a mother, I have 41 been around to solve his problems, and to 42 all kinds of his questions.
But now things are going to be 43 . This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure (冒险).
So, Mr World, I 44 you would take him by the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him there are heroes, leaders and friends in this world. Give him quiet time to 45 over the mystery of birds in the sky, flowers on the green hill and bees in the sun.
Teach him to 46 his own ideas, even if everyone else tells him that he is wrong.
Teach him to stand up and fight if he thinks he is 47 .
Teach him never to put a price on his heart and soul (心灵).
I bring him to you. Please teach him gently, Mr World. And this is a(n) 48 order, Mr World, but please see what you can do. He’s such a little fellow.
Yours,
A worried mother
39.A.careful B.strange C.useful D.helpful
40.A.king B.friend C.brother D.classmate
41.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly
42.A.take B.stop C.give D.answer
43.A.bad B.important C.different D.good
44.A.expect B.find C.wish D.like
45.A.think B.come C.run D.jump
46.A.talk with B.believe in C.depend on D.look after
47.A.nervous B.tall C.strong D.right
48.A.impossible B.colourful C.big D.small
五、阅读理解.阅读文章,回答问题。共2小题,每题2分,共计4分。
49.How much will a four-night stay in Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel cost?
A.$209. B.$303. C.$836. D.$1,212.
50.What do we know about The Westin Wenzhou?
A.You can go swimming in the hotel. B.Breakfast is not included in the hotel.
C.The hotel is far from the city centre. D.People don’t think it’s good to stay in the hotel.
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编写说明:【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材(基础模块)以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系,编写100份试卷:第一部分是50份考点训练卷;第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷,精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。
本试卷是【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷,是冠词考点训练卷。
【2027版】河北省(对口升学)《英语考纲百套卷》
第10卷 考点训练卷·冠词
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础巩固
一、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。共计20小题,每题2分,共计40分。
( )1.(2025年河北真题)Yuan Longping is one of ________ most famous scientists in China.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。
考查冠词。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数为固定结构,故选 C。
( )2.(2024年河北真题)There is ________ on the front page of today’s paper.
A. important news B. an important news C. a important news D. important a news
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天报纸头版上有重要新闻。
考查冠词。news 为不可数名词,不能用 a/an 修饰,直接用形容词 important 修饰即可,故选 A。
( )3.(2022年河北真题)You’ll have to wait ________ hour or two.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你得等一两个小时。
考查冠词。hour 发音以元音音素开头,表泛指一个小时,要用不定冠词 an,故选 B。
( )4.It’s ________ honor for me to give a speech about Chinese culture.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很荣幸能做一个关于中国文化的演讲。
考查冠词。honor“荣幸”,不可数名词,但此处是指“一件荣幸的事”,是抽象名词具体化,所以用不定冠词修饰,且honor是以元音音素开头,所以用an修饰,故选B。
( )5.Sally had ________ good time during the winter camp in her hometown.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Sally在家乡的冬令营期间玩得很开心。
a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。have a good time意为“玩得愉快”,且good以辅音音素开头,应用a。
( )6.—What’s ________ wrong with Mike?
—He has ________ bad stomachache.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克怎么了?——他肚子很痛。
What’s wrong with sb.是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了”,wrong前不加冠词;have a stomachache是固定短语,意为“胃疼”,即使有形容词bad修饰,仍保留不定冠词a。故选B。
( )7.—What ______ useful book it is!
—Yes, it tells us how to learn English well.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是一本多么有用的书啊! ——是的,它告诉我们如何学好英语。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个;/零冠词。名词book为可数名词单数,此句为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓!”结构,形容词useful以辅音音素/juː/开头,因此应使用不定冠词a。
( )8.I know ________ ant can lift a thing 50 times its own weight.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我知道一只蚂蚁能举起比它自身重50倍的东西。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那;/ 不填。ant是以元音音素开头的单词,且此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词an。
( )9.Playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下棋通常是一种一对一的游戏。
the表示特指,或用于独一无二的事物、序数词、乐器前等;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。play chess表示“下棋”,棋类运动前不加冠词;game是可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一种……游戏”,且one以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
( )10.She has been learning to play ________ piano for three years, and she dreams of performing at ________ Carnegie Hall.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她已经学习弹钢琴三年了,她梦想在卡内基音乐厅演出。
the这个(定冠词,用于某些乐器前或特定场所前);/零冠词。第一空:表示演奏某种乐器时,乐器名词前一般加定冠词“the”,即play the piano。第二空:表示“在某音乐厅演出”,Carnegie Hall是专有名词,且为大型演出场所,通常不加冠词,应用零冠词。因此,应填the; /。
( )11.________ Greens are preparing for ________ coming summer holiday.
A./; the B.A; a C.The; the D.The; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:格林一家正在为即将到来的暑假做准备。
考查冠词。定冠词the + 姓氏复数形式表示“一家人”,是固定用法。coming是形容词,意为“即将到来的”,需搭配定冠词the特指这个即将到来的暑假。故选C。
( )12.Technology has greatly improved the lives of ________ disabled.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:科技大大改善了残疾人的生活。
考查冠词用法。disabled是形容词,前面需要加定冠词the表示一类人,指“残疾人”。故选C。
( )13.Many people regard ________ honesty as ________ most important quality.
A.the; a B./; the C.an; the D.the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人把诚实视为最重要的品质。
the这个(定冠词,表示特指);a一个(不定冠词,表示泛指);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前);/零冠词。第一空:抽象名词“honesty”表示泛指的概念时,前面通常不加冠词,应用零冠词。第二空:形容词最高级“most important”前,通常加定冠词“the”,表示“最重要的”。因此,应填/; the。
( )14.It’s a pleasure to see ________ sun rising in ________ east.
A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看到太阳从东方升起是一件乐事。
the定冠词。sun属于独一无二的事物,前面需加定冠词the;in the east意为“在东方”,是固定短语,方向名词前加定冠词the。
( )15.Mum bought me a school bag. ________ bag is very nice.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈给我买了一个书包。这个书包非常漂亮。
An一个(泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前);The这个(特指,指上文已提到的事物);/ 零冠词。根据前句“Mum bought me a school bag”可知,第二句中的bag是指上文已经提到过的那个书包,属于特指,应填The。
( )16.________ dance Journey on a Painted Landscape is really _________.
A.The; wonder B.An; wonderful C.The; wonderful D.An; wonder
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这支舞蹈《只此青绿》真的很精彩。
The定冠词,表特指;An不定冠词,表泛指;wonder奇迹;wonderful精彩的。第一空特指这支舞蹈,应用定冠词The,且dance以辅音音素开头,不能用An;第二空位于系动词is之后,应用形容词wonderful作表语。
( )17.—What do you usually do in ________ free time?
—I often play ________ chess with my father or read books.
A.the; / B./; the C.my; the D./; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你通常在空闲时间做什么?——我经常和我父亲下棋或者看书。
考查冠词及代词用法。/表零冠词;the是定冠词,表特指;my我的,形容词性物主代词。free time前习惯用物主代词 (如 my, your等) 或直接用in free time (泛指),chess为棋类运动名词,前不加冠词。故选D。
( )18.—What do you think of ________ film Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》)?
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it for ________ second time.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得《飞驰人生3》这部电影怎么样?——它太精彩了,我想再看一遍。
第一空,film被片名限定,表示特指,需用定冠词the;第二空,根据句意可知是想再看一遍,序数词second前加不定冠词a表示“又一,再一”,“a second time”为固定搭配,意为“又一次/再一次”。
( )19.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ________ year.
—Right, he will also get paid by ________ week.
A.the, the B.a, the C.the, a D.a, a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据说约翰将得到一份每年薪水超过6万美元的工作。——没错,他还将按周领薪水。
第一空表示“每年”的概念,用不定冠词a,表示“每一”;第二空“by the week”为固定搭配,意为“按周(计薪)”。
( )20.—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?
—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday.
A.an B.а C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你还记得李太太什么时候离开这个镇的吗? ——对不起,我不记得了。我只记得那是个星期天。
考查冠词。根据语境可知,此空应填不定冠词将专有名词“Sunday”普通化,意为“一个星期天”。因为“Sunday”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此空应填a。故选B。
二、单词拼写。根据提示,将句子补充完整,共8个句子,每个小题2分,共计16分。
21.We should help the ________ (老年人) carry heavy things when they need help.
【答案】elderly
【详解】句意:当老年人需要帮助时,我们应该帮助他们搬重物。根据中文提示“老年人”,结合句子“We should help the…carry heavy things when they need help”,此处“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“elderly”是形容词,意为“年老的”,“the elderly”即表示“老年人”这一群体。
22.Teaching kids to write is not ________ easy job.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:教孩子写作不是一件容易的工作。句中“job”为可数名词单数,前面需填不定冠词,easy以元音音素开头,故用an。
23.Can you give ________ example to explain this rule to me?
【答案】an
【详解】句意:你能给我举一个例子来解释这个规则吗?句中“example”是名词,前面需要冠词修饰,结合语境可知,此处是泛指一个例子,且example以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an,符合语境。
24.There was ________ heavy rain in our city last summer.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:去年夏天我们城市下了一场大雨。heavy rain作为名词短语,在表示“一场大雨”时为可数概念,heavy以辅音音素开头,前面需加不定冠词a。
25.There is ________ uniform on the playground. Is it yours?
【答案】a
【详解】句意:操场上有一件校服。它是你的吗?句中“uniform”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,因此前面应使用不定冠词“a”表示“一件”,故填a。
26.In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner until the ________ (elder) take their seats.
【答案】elderly
【详解】句意:在中国家庭中,直到长辈们入座,人们才会开始吃饭。空格前有定冠词“the”,此处需要名词或名词化的形容词表示“长辈们”,“the elderly”表示“老年人/长者”。故填elderly。
27.We cleaned ________ area near the river to keep it tidy.
【答案】an
【详解】句意:我们清理了河边的一个区域以保持它的整洁。句中“area”是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指”一个区域“,可数名词单数前需用不定冠词修饰;“area”发音以元音音素/eə/开头,所以要用不定冠词an。
28.There is ________ desk in the corner of our classroom.
【答案】a
【详解】句意:我们教室的角落里有一张桌子。句中desk是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,因此需要用不定冠词a来修饰,表示“一张(桌子)”。
三、完成句子。根据汉语提示,完成句子。共计10小题,每小题2分,共计20分。
29.余下的故事就众所周知/后来的事大家都知道了。
________ ________ is history.
【答案】 The rest
【详解】原句中“余下的故事”是关键词,英文中the rest表示“剩余部分”,作主语,句首单词首字母要大写。
30.我的哥哥在养老院做志愿者,因为他想帮助老人。
My ________ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the ________.
【答案】 elder elderly
【详解】原句中第一空“哥哥”是关键词,对应的英文形容词是elder,用于修饰brother表示年长的兄长;原句中第二空“老人”是关键词,对应的英文表达是the elderly,表示一类人,故填elder;elderly。
31.我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。
We can enjoy _________ _________ of nature.
【答案】 the wonders
【详解】原句中“奇观”是关键词,表示“奇观/奇迹”的名词是wonder。由于大自然的奇观不止一个,且表示一类事物,此处需用复数形式wonders,并加定冠词the表示特指。
32.如果你生活在13世纪中期,你可能成为一个捕鼠人。
If you had lived in the mid-1200s, you might have been ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 a rat catcher
【详解】原句中“一个捕鼠人”是关键词,表示“捕鼠人”的名词短语是rat catcher,此处表示泛指,rat以辅音音素开头,表示“一个”的不定冠词是a。
33.春天是大地从漫长的沉睡中苏醒的时节,田野也为耕种庄稼做好了准备。
Spring is ________ ________ when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for planting crops.
【答案】
the
season
【详解】中文题干中的“时节”在此处指代季节,对应的英文单词是season。空格处需要填入一个名词短语作表语,同时作为后面when引导的定语从句的先行词(修饰语)。此处特指春天这一个特定的时节,因此需要使用定冠词the。因此两个空分别填入the和season。
34.大象是泰国生活和文化的重要部分。
Elephants are ________ ________ part of Thai life and culture.
【答案】 an important
【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词,修饰名词“部分”。“重要的”用形容词important表示,句中的part是单数可数名词,前面需要加不定冠词。形容词important的发音以元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an;important。
35.老年人需要我们的关爱。
________ ________ need our love and care.
【答案】 The old
【详解】原句中“老年人”是关键词,表示老年人常用固定表达the old,句首单词首字母大写。
36.我经常沿着我家附近的一条小河跑步。
I often run along ________ near my home.
【答案】a small river
【详解】原文中“一条小河”是关键词。“小”用形容词small;“河”用名词river;“一条”表示泛指,且small以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;故填a small river。
37.我乘地铁上学。
I go to school ________ ________.
【答案】 by subway
【详解】原句中“乘地铁”是关键词,表示“乘地铁”的英文表达为by subway。by subway是介词短语,作方式状语,放在句末。
38.作者以第一人称的视角,探索了一个男孩丰富的内心世界。
The writer ________ ________ rich inner life of ________ boy ________ ________ first person.
【答案】 explores the a in the
【详解】原句中“探索”是关键词,表示“探索”的单词是explore;句子主语为第三人称单数the writer,时态为一般现在时,动词需使用第三人称单数形式explores;“丰富的内心世界”前需用定冠词the 表特指;“一个男孩”前需用不定冠词a;“以第一人称”的固定搭配是in the first person。
能力提升
四、完形填空。共计10个小题,每题2分,共计40分。
A Letter to Mr World
Dear Mr World,
My son starts school today. It’s going to be 39 and new to him for some time. And I wish you would treat him gently.
You see, up to now, he has been the 40 of his own room. He has been the boss of the backyard. As a mother, I have 41 been around to solve his problems, and to 42 all kinds of his questions.
But now things are going to be 43 . This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure (冒险).
So, Mr World, I 44 you would take him by the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him there are heroes, leaders and friends in this world. Give him quiet time to 45 over the mystery of birds in the sky, flowers on the green hill and bees in the sun.
Teach him to 46 his own ideas, even if everyone else tells him that he is wrong.
Teach him to stand up and fight if he thinks he is 47 .
Teach him never to put a price on his heart and soul (心灵).
I bring him to you. Please teach him gently, Mr World. And this is a(n) 48 order, Mr World, but please see what you can do. He’s such a little fellow.
Yours,
A worried mother
39.A.careful B.strange C.useful D.helpful
40.A.king B.friend C.brother D.classmate
41.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly
42.A.take B.stop C.give D.answer
43.A.bad B.important C.different D.good
44.A.expect B.find C.wish D.like
45.A.think B.come C.run D.jump
46.A.talk with B.believe in C.depend on D.look after
47.A.nervous B.tall C.strong D.right
48.A.impossible B.colourful C.big D.small
【答案】
39.B 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C
【导语】本文是一位母亲在儿子上学第一天写给“世界先生”的信。她希望世界温柔对待儿子,教导他知识与信念,表达了母亲对孩子成长的深切关怀与期许。
【详解】39.句意:这段时间,这对他来说会既陌生又新鲜。
前文提到儿子第一天上学,新的环境对他来说是陌生的。strange意为“陌生的”,与后文的“new”并列,符合语境;careful“小心的”,useful“有用的”,helpful“有帮助的”均与新环境的语境不符。
40.句意:你看,到目前为止,他一直是自己房间的国王。
后文提到他是后院的“boss(主人)”,可知他在家里一直是被宠着、像国王一样的存在。king意为“国王”,与“boss”呼应,符合语境;friend“朋友”,brother“兄弟”,classmate“同学”均不符合设定。
41.句意:作为母亲,我总是在他身边解决他的问题,帮他回答各种各样的问题。
前文提到儿子在家像国王一样,可知母亲一直都在照顾他、帮他解决问题。always意为“总是”,符合语境;never“从不”,seldom“很少”,hardly“几乎不”都是否定含义,和原文语义矛盾。
42.句意:作为母亲,我总是在他身边解决他的问题,帮他回答各种各样的问题。
answer questions是固定搭配,意为“回答问题”,完全符合妈妈帮孩子解答疑问的语境;take“拿”,stop“停止”,give“给”都无法和questions搭配表达“解答疑问”的含义。
43.句意:但现在情况要不同了。
前文讲孩子在家被全程照顾的生活,后文说孩子将要出门踏上全新的冒险,前后生活状态发生了明显改变,different意为“不同的”符合语义转折逻辑;bad“坏的”,important“重要的”,good“好的”均无法体现前后的变化。
44.句意:所以,世界先生,我希望你能牵着他的小手,教他一些他必须懂得的事情。
这是母亲写给世界先生的请求,表达她的愿望。wish意为“希望”,符合语境;expect“期待”更偏向对结果的预期,且搭配习惯为expect sb to do,不如wish贴合语境。
45.句意:给他安静的时间去思考天空中的鸟儿、青山上的花朵和阳光下的蜜蜂的奥秘。
think over是固定搭配,意为“仔细思考、反复琢磨”,符合思考自然奥秘的语境;come over“过来”、run over“撞倒”、jump over“跳过”语义均不匹配。
46.句意:教他相信自己的想法,即使别人说他是错的。
后文提到“even if everyone else tells him that he is wrong”,可知母亲希望儿子坚持自己的想法、相信自己。“believe in”意为“相信”,符合逻辑。
47.句意:教他如果他认为自己是对的,就站起来坚持争取。
前文提到要教他相信自己的想法,可知这里是说如果自己是对的,就要坚持。right意为“对的”,符合语境;nervous“紧张的”,tall“高的”,strong“强壮的”均语义不符。
48.句意:这是一份沉甸甸的嘱托,但还是请你尽力而为。
but的转折对应“虽然要求不轻,但还是恳请你帮忙”的母亲心态,big意为“大的”,符合语境。
五、阅读理解.阅读文章,回答问题。共2小题,每题2分,共计4分。
49.How much will a four-night stay in Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel cost?
A.$209. B.$303. C.$836. D.$1,212.
50.What do we know about The Westin Wenzhou?
A.You can go swimming in the hotel. B.Breakfast is not included in the hotel.
C.The hotel is far from the city centre. D.People don’t think it’s good to stay in the hotel.
【答案】49.C 50.A
【导语】本文主要展示了Booking.com网站上关于温州两家酒店的房源搜索结果及详细信息。
【详解】49.在Sheraton Wenzhou Hotel的信息栏中,明确标注4 nights, 2 adults, 1 child的总费用为In total $836,因此四晚住宿的价格是$836。
50.You can go swimming in the hotel.你可以在酒店游泳。The Westin Wenzhou的信息栏中提到了Swimming pool游泳池,说明酒店有游泳池,可以游泳,符合题意。
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