内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为动词及动词短语。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题01 动词及动词短语 专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 动词的词义辨析】
1.If there are not enough hands to do the job, you can ______ more workers.
A.hide B.refuse
C.hire D.warn
2.When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive.
A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked
3.Jack held a party to ________ money for children in need.
A.raise B.return C.lose D.spend
4.As soon as he________, he will write to me.
A.arrives at B.arrives C.reaches D.gets
5._________is good for your health.
A.Walked B.Walking
C.Smoked D.Smoking
【考点6 动词短语的词义辨析】
6.True friends always ________ you when you’re in trouble.
A.stand by B.depend on C.laugh at D.come across
7.He failed this time, but he won’t ________.
A.look up B.put up C.turn up D.give up
8.We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look over
9.—Could you please _________ the music? The baby is sleeping.
—Sorry for the loud sound. I will do it right away.
A.turn up B.turn in C.turn on D.turn down
10.—Is it OK if I use your computer?
— Yes, of course, ______.
A.get up B.go away
C.get out D.go ahead
【考点2 行为动词】
11.Susan started a blog to ________ her experiences as a volunteer with her friends.
A.imagine B.change C.share D.forget
12.Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years.
A.took place B.were taken place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
13.—Tomorrow we’ll go to Shanghai for a meeting. What time shall we leave?
—Let’s ________ it at 3:00 p. m.
A.take B.have C.begin D.make
14.The best way to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits.
A.find B.compare C.develop D.prepare
15.The new car ________ my father more than 200 thousand yuan.
A.used B.cost C.paid D.spent
【考点3 助动词】
16.He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he?
A.doesn’t B.does C.is D.isn’t
17.I don’t have a basketball, but Alan ________. He is a great player.
A.do B.will do C.did D.does
18.—________ Kate do her homework last night?
—No, she ________.
A.Did; didn’t B.Did; did C.Does; doesn’t D.Was; wasn’t
19.— She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ?
— ________.
A.Yes, she didn’t B.No, she didn’t C.Yes, she has D.No, she hasn’t
20.— You don’t like ice cream, do you ?
— ________ .
A.Yes, I don’t B.No, I do. C.Yes, I do D.No, I am not
【考点4 系动词】
21.—Wow, the water ________ so cold, I don’t think we can swim in it.
—I think so.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
22.I think tea will ________ better with milk in it.
A.look B.smell C.feel D.taste
23.The plan ________ good, but you should discuss it with your parents first.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.smells
24.— Can you open the window please?
— It ______ someone has been smoking in here.
A.sounds as if B.touches as if C.smells as if D.tastes as if
25.I like the song very much. It sounds ________.
A.wonderful B.greatly C.well D.wonderfully
【考点5 情态动词】
26.You didn’t have breakfast, so now you ________ be hungry after all that walking.
A.must B.need C.used to D.had better
27.You ________ be careful. Otherwise you’ll fall down.
A.may B.will C.must D.can
28.People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A.can B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.might not
29.—Could I _________your pen?
—Of course. Here you are.
A.borrowed B.borrow
C.borrowing D.borrows
30.You’ve just had lunch, surely you ________ be hungry.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t
31.I need the dictionary you borrowed from me. Please ______.
A.throw it away B.put it up C.give it back D.hand it out
32.We can’t ________ buying a new TV set. The one we have doesn’t work.
A.take off B.carry off C.keep on D.put off
33.Not only I but also Tom and Mary ________ fond of collecting stamps.
A.am B.will
C.are D.have
34.The nurse ________ his pain by giving him a cooling drink.
A.to relieve B.relieved C.stopping D.throw
35.Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor.
A.confirm B.uniform C.inform D.reform
36.—How much is the desk?
—It _______ ninety-nine pounds.
A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes
37.How long may I ________ the history books?
A.keep B.lend C.borrow D.return
38.“The boys are ______ about the volleyball match over there.” ____ Lily.
A.talking; says B.saying ; says C.telling; talk
39.— Which sport do you ________, football or basketball?
— Football.
A.like most B.feel like C.prefer D.interest
40.We can’t ________ to travel to France this summer.
A.apologize B.appoint C.admire D.afford
试卷第1页,共3页
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41. (2025年安徽省职教高考)When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive.
A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
42. (2025年安徽省职教高考)We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away.
A look at B. look for C. look after D. look over
43.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Further north people need thicker clothes to______the cold in winter.
A. keep out B. put off C. pick up D. take down
44. (2022年安徽省职教高考)True friends always _____ you when you're in trouble.
A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across
45. (2022年安徽省职教高考)Susan started a blog to ____her experiences as a volunteer with her friends.
A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget
46.(2021年安徽省职教高考) You didn't have breakfast, so now you____be hungry after all that walking.
A. must B. need C. used to D. had better
47.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Jack held a party to______money for children in need.
A. raise B. return C. lose D. spend
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为动词及动词短语。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题01 动词及动词短语 专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 动词的词义辨析】
1.If there are not enough hands to do the job, you can ______ more workers.
A.hide B.refuse
C.hire D.warn
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:如果没有足够的人手做这项工作,你可以雇佣更多的工人。A. hide躲藏;B. refuse拒绝;C. hire雇佣;D. warn警告。根据“If there are not enough hands to do the job”可知,人手不够可以雇佣更多的工人。故选C。
2.When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive.
A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我遇到困难时,他告诉我要保持积极。A. said说(内容);B. spoke说(语言);C. told告诉;D. talked交谈。分析句子可知,此处是tell sb to do sth的用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。
3. Jack held a party to ________ money for children in need.
A.raise B.return C.lose D.spend
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:杰克举行一个聚会为有需要的小孩筹钱。A. raise筹集;B. return归还;C. lose丢失;D. spend花费。raise money for意为:为……筹钱。根据句意,“开聚会”的目的是“为那些有需要的孩子筹钱”,这里的不定式作目的状语。故选A。
4.As soon as he________, he will write to me.
A.arrives at B.arrives C.reaches D.gets
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他一到,就会给我写信。A. arrives at到达,城市和国家等的小地方;B. arrives到达,是不及物动词;C. reaches到达,是及物动词;D. gets获得,get to到达,宾语是地点名词。根据“As soon as he”可知此处用不及物动词作谓语动词。故选B。
5._________is good for your health.
A.Walked B.Walking
C.Smoked D.Smoking
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:散步对你的健康有益。Walk散步;Smoke吸烟。分析句子结构可知,空格所填的词语是作主语,故应用动名词,且结合“is good for”可知,此处应用Walking。故选B。
【考点2 动词短语的词义辨析】
6.True friends always ________ you when you’re in trouble.
A.stand by B.depend on C.laugh at D.come across
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:真正的朋友总是在你遇到困难时支持你。A. stand by支持;B. depend on依赖;C. laugh at嘲笑;D. come across遇到。根据句意可知,在遇到困难时“支持”你的才是真正的朋友。故选A。
7.He failed this time, but he won’t ________.
A.look up B.put up C.turn up D.give up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他这次失败了,但他不会放弃。A. look up查阅;B. put up张贴;C. turn up出现;D. give up放弃。根据前文“He failed this time”以及“but”可知,他失败了却不放弃。故选D。
8.We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look over
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当父母不在时,我们应该学会照顾自己。A. look at看;B. look for寻找;C. look after照顾;D. look over检查。根据语境可知,父母不在时要学会照顾自己,所以应是“look after (照顾)”。故选C。
9.—Could you please _________ the music? The baby is sleeping.
—Sorry for the loud sound. I will do it right away.
A.turn up B.turn in C.turn on D.turn down
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:—你能把音乐调低一点儿吗?孩子正在睡觉。—很抱歉声音太大,我马上就调。A. turn up调高;B. turn in上交;C. turn on打开;D. turn down调低。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,此处应是把声音调小,故用turn down。故选D。
10.—Is it OK if I use your computer?
— Yes, of course, ______.
A.get up B.go away
C.get out D.go ahead
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我可以用你的电脑吗? —是的,当然可以,用吧。A. get up起床;B. go away离开;C. get out离开;D. go ahead给予许可或允许。根据“Is it OK if I use your computer?”可知,是在征求对方的许可,对方的回应应该是许可或不许可。故选D。
【考点3 行为动词】
11.Susan started a blog to ________ her experiences as a volunteer with her friends.
A.imagine B.change C.share D.forget
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:苏珊开设了一个博客,与朋友们分享她作为志愿者的经历。A. imagine想象;B. change改变;C. share分享;D. forget忘记。根据句意可知,苏珊开设博客是为了“分享”她作为志愿者的经历。故选C。
12.Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years.
A.took place B.were taken place
C.have taken place D.have been taken place
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时和不及物动词短语。句意:在过去十年里,我们国家发生了巨大变化。“take place”意为“发生”,是不及物动词短语,无被动形式,不能用“be taken place”;“for the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选C。
13.—Tomorrow we’ll go to Shanghai for a meeting. What time shall we leave?
—Let’s ________ it at 3:00 p. m.
A.take B.have C.begin D.make
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—明天我们要去上海开会,我们什么时候离开?—让我们把时间定在下午3点。A. take拿;B. have有;C. begin开始;D. make使。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配“make it+时间”意为“把时间定在……”。故选D。
14.The best way to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits.
A.find B.compare C.develop D.prepare
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:保持健康的最佳方式是养成健康的饮食习惯。A. find找到;发现;B. compare比较;C. develop发展;养成(习惯等);D. prepare准备。“develop healthy eating habits”是固定表达,意为“养成健康的饮食习惯”,符合“保持健康”的语境。故选C。
15.The new car ________ my father more than 200 thousand yuan.
A.used B.cost C.paid D.spent
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这辆新车花了我父亲超过二十万元。A. used使用(主语是人);B. cost花费,主语是物(sth cost sb some money);C. paid花费(主语是人);D. spent花费(主语是人)。主语(The new car)是物,且表花费钱(more than 200 thousand yuan)可知,是考查sth cost sb some money,空处应用cost。故选B。
【考点2 助动词】
16.He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he?
A.doesn’t B.does C.is D.isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他几乎不理解这篇文章的大意。难道不是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;根据否定词hardly可知,前句为否定,疑问句部分应用肯定助动词;又根据understands可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,反意疑问句为does he。故选B。
17. I don’t have a basketball, but Alan ________. He is a great player.
A.do B.will do C.did D.does
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我没有篮球,但是艾伦有。他是一个非常棒的球员。根据“don’t have”和“is”可知,描述的是现状,用的是一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时,主语是Alan是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,替代“has a basketball”。故选D。
18.—________ Kate do her homework last night?
—No, she ________.
A.Did; didn’t B.Did; did C.Does; doesn’t D.Was; wasn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:—Kate昨晚写作业了吗?—不,她没写。根据last night可知,该句用一般过去时,问句是一般疑问句,用助动词Did;答句是否定回答,应答No, she didn’t。故选A。
19.— She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ?
— ________.
A.Yes, she didn’t B.No, she didn’t C.Yes, she has D.No, she hasn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查反意疑问句简略回答。句意:——她昨天没有去看她姑妈,是吗?——是的,没去。反意疑问句的回答需遵循“事实一致”原则,即无论问题形式如何,肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答用“No+否定结构”,且前后肯否需一致。前一句的助动词用的是did和didn’t,所以答语也用法相同的助动词。B选项符合规则。故选B。
20.— You don’t like ice cream, do you ?
— ________ .
A.Yes, I don’t B.No, I do. C.Yes, I do D.No, I am not
【答案】C
【详解】考查反意疑问句的简略回答。句意:——你不喜欢冰淇淋,是吗?——不,我喜欢。反意疑问句的回答需遵循“事实一致”原则,即无论问题形式如何,肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答用“No+否定结构”,且前后肯否需一致。上一句中用的是助动词do和don’t,所以此处也用do或don’t。故选C。
【考点4 系动词】
21.—Wow, the water ________ so cold, I don’t think we can swim in it.
—I think so.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—哇,水感觉起来很冷,我觉得我们不能下水游泳。—我也这么想。A. smells闻起来……(嗅觉);B. sounds听起来……(听觉);C. tastes尝起来……(味觉);D. feels摸起来……(触觉)。根据“the water ... so cold (水……这么冷)”可知,这是身体的触觉。故选D。
22.I think tea will ________ better with milk in it.
A.look B.smell C.feel D.taste
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我认为茶里加牛奶尝起来会更好。A. look看起来;B. smell闻起来;C. feel摸起来,感觉;D. taste尝起来。根据句子中“with milk in it”可知,这是和“品尝”相关的体验,是味觉感受,“taste”专门用于描述“尝起来”的味道,符合语境。故选D。
23.The plan ________ good, but you should discuss it with your parents first.
A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.smells
【答案】A
【详解】考查感官系动词词义辨析。句意:这个计划听起来不错,但你应该先和你的父母讨论一下。A. sounds听起来;B. feels感觉起来;C. tastes尝起来;D. smells闻起来。 根据“plan”可知,此处应是通过听觉的“sounds”来描述其性质,表示“计划听起来不错”。故选A。
24.— Can you open the window please?
— It ______ someone has been smoking in here.
A.sounds as if B.touches as if C.smells as if D.tastes as if
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—请问你能打开窗户吗?—闻起来好像有人在这里抽烟。sound听起来;touch摸起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“someone has been smoking in here.”可知,此处是“闻起来”。故选C。
25.I like the song very much. It sounds ________.
A.wonderful B.greatly C.well D.wonderfully
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:我非常喜欢这首歌。这首歌听起来很棒。A. wonderful精彩的(形容词);B. greatly非常(副词);C. well好(副词)、健康的(形容词);D. wonderfully极好地(副词)。句中的“sounds”是系动词,后加形容词作表语,根据主语It,也就是the song可知,此处用wonderful,表示歌曲听起来很棒。故选A。
【考点5 情态动词】
26.You didn’t have breakfast, so now you ________ be hungry after all that walking.
A.must B.need C.used to D.had better
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你没吃早餐,因此走了那么多路后现在你一定饿了。A. must一定,必须;B. need需要;C. used to过去常常;D. had better最好。根据句意,走了那么多路后,你一定饿了,在这里,must表示肯定的猜测。符合语境。故选B。
27.You ________ be careful. Otherwise you’ll fall down.
A.may B.will C.must D.can
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你必须小心。否则你将跌倒。A. may 可能;B. will将要;C. must 必须(表强烈建议、命令);D. can能够。根据“Otherwise you’ll fall down (否则你会摔倒)”的语境,可知是提醒“必须小心”。故选C。
28. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A.can B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.might not
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:人们在开车时不应该使用手机通话。A. can能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. needn’t不需要;D. might not可能不。根据现实安全规则,开车时使用手机通话容易分散注意力,引发事故,因此应用shouldn’t,表示“不应该”,表责任或义务。故选B。
29.—Could I _________your pen?
—Of course. Here you are.
A.borrowed B.borrow
C.borrowing D.borrows
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:—我能借用一下你的笔吗?—当然。给你。Could是情态动词,在句中表示请求,意为“能,可以”,后接动词原形。故选B。
30.You’ve just had lunch, surely you ________ be hungry.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你刚吃过午饭,肯定不会饿。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t 不会;D. can’t不可能。根据“You’ve just had lunch”可知,是“刚吃了午饭”,所以预测“不可能饿”。故选D。
31.I need the dictionary you borrowed from me. Please ______.
A.throw it away B.put it up C.give it back D.hand it out
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我需要那本你向我借的字典。请还给我吧。A. throw away扔掉;B. put up张贴;C. give back归还;D. hand out分发。根据前文可知,这是请对方归还字典。故选C。
32.We can’t ________ buying a new TV set. The one we have doesn’t work.
A.take off B.carry off C.keep on D.put off
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们不能拖着不买新电视机。我们现有的那台已经不能用了。A. take off起飞;B. carry off赢得;C. keep on继续下去;D. put off推迟,拖延。根据“The one we have doesn’t work.”可知,电视机坏了,应是不能“拖延”买新电视机。故选D。
33.Not only I but also Tom and Mary ________ fond of collecting stamps.
A.am B.will
C.are D.have
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致及动词短语。句意:不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢集邮。短语“be fond of”意为“喜欢……”;not only ... but also连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来确定,Tom and Mary是两个人,所以作为谓语的“be”动词要用are。故选C。
34.The nurse ________ his pain by giving him a cooling drink.
A.to relieve B.relieved C.stopping D.throw
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:护士给了他冷饮来缓解疼痛。A. to relieve缓解,动词不定式;B. relieved缓解,过去式;C. stopping停止,现在分词或动名词;D. throw扔,动词。根据句子结构和句意可知,空处需用动词作谓语,且句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,relieve的过去式是relieved,表示“缓解”。故选B。
35. Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor.
A.confirm B.uniform C.inform D.reform
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:有些医院要求人们在去看医生之前给前台打电话确认预约。A. confirm确认;B. uniform统一;C. inform告知;D. reform改革。结合句意可知,此处指医院要求病人在看医生前“确认”预约信息。故选B。
36.—How much is the desk?
—It _______ ninety-nine pounds.
A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—这张桌子多少钱?—它要99镑。A. costs值……钱,物作主语;B. pays付钱,人作主语;C. spends花费,人作主语;D. takes用,耗去,it作形式主语。根据答句“it”可知,此处指代desk,物作主语,应用costs。故选A。
37.How long may I ________ the history books?
A.keep B.lend C.borrow D.return
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这些历史书我可以借多久?A. keep保有;B. lend借出;C. borow借入;D. return归还。How long是对时间长短进行提问的,其后要用延续性动词,不能用瞬间动词,lend、borrow、return都是瞬间动词,只有keep是延续性动词。故选A。
38.“The boys are ______ about the volleyball match over there.” ____ Lily.
A.talking; says B.saying ; says C.telling; talk
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:莉莉说:“男孩子们在谈论那边的排球比赛”。talk about谈论关于;say说,一般是引出说话的内容;tell告诉,一般用于短语中,如tell a story“讲故事”、tell lies“说谎”等。根据空后的“about”可知,第一个空用talking。此处用引号引出说话的内容,应与says连用。故选A。
39.— Which sport do you ________, football or basketball?
— Football.
A.like most B.feel like C.prefer D.interest
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意:——你更喜欢哪种运动,足球还是篮球? ——足球。A. like most最喜欢;B. feel like感觉像;C. prefer更喜欢;D. interest使感兴趣。根据“football or basketball”可知,此处问在两者之间比较,“更喜欢”哪一个,应用prefer。故选C。
40.We can’t ________ to travel to France this summer.
A.apologize B.appoint C.admire D.afford
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:今年夏天我们负担不起去法国旅游的费用。A. apologize道歉;B. appoint任命;C. admire钦佩;D. afford负担。分析句子可知,这里是指今年夏天我们“负担不起”去法国旅行的费用,是考查固定短语“can/can’t afford to do sth.”,表示“经济或能力上无法承担”。故选D。
41. (2025年安徽省职教高考)When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive.
A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我遇到困难时,他告诉我要保持积极。A. said说(内容);B. spoke说(语言);C. told告诉;D. talked交谈。分析句子可知,此处是tell sb to do sth用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。
42. (2025年安徽省职教高考)We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away.
A look at B. look for C. look after D. look over
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当父母不在时,我们应该学会照顾自己。A. look at看;B. look for寻找;C. look after照顾;D. look over检查。根据语境可知,父母不在时要学会照顾自己,所以应是“look after (照顾)”。故选C。
43.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Further north people need thicker clothes to______the cold in winter.
A. keep out B. put off C. pick up D. take down
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词短语辩析。A项意为“ (使)留在外面;扣留;保留;留下”,B项意为“ 推迟...,使...延期”,C项意为“ 拿起;提起;捡起;取走;学会;(身体)恢复,好转”,D项意为“ 拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下”。句意为:更北部的人们需要更厚的衣服来______冬天的寒冷。根据情境和句意可知A项最佳。
44. (2022年安徽省职教高考)True friends always _____ you when you're in trouble.
A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词短语辩析。A项意为“ 支持;准备行动;信守诺言;站在旁边”,B项意为“ 依靠 ”,C项意为“因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎”,D项意为“偶然发现,偶然遇见”。句意为:真正的朋友总是当你遇到麻烦时_____你。根据情境和句意可知A项最佳。
45. (2022年安徽省职教高考)Susan started a blog to ____her experiences as a volunteer with her friends.
A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查动词词义辩析。A项意为“想象;猜测”,B项意为“ 变化”,C项意为“共有;分享”,D项意为“忘记;忘了(做)”。句意为:苏珊开始了一个博客____她作为志愿者和朋友的经历。根据情境和句意可知C项最佳。
46.(2021年安徽省职教高考)You didn't have breakfast, so now you____be hungry after all that walking.
A. must B. need C. used to D. had better
【答案】A
【详解】情态动词辨析。A.一定,B.需要,C.曾经,D.最好。“你没有吃早餐,所以走了那么多路,现在你一定饿了。”根据整句话的翻译可知选A。
47.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Jack held a party to______money for children in need.
A. raise B. return C. lose D. spend
【答案】A
【详解】动词词义辨析。A.筹款,举起;B.归还;C.失去;D.花费。“杰克举行了一个聚会,为有需要的孩子筹款。”根据整句话的翻译可知选A。
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