专题01 动词及动词短语(练习)-2027年安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-05-21
| 2份
| 21页
| 20人阅读
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资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 固定短语,词汇辨析,动词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 45.87 MB
发布时间 2026-05-21
更新时间 2026-05-21
作者 白白贝贝
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-05-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57974632.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及动词短语,通过分层训练构建从基础词义辨析到动词类型应用的逻辑体系,结合真题实现针对性突破,提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|25题|基础选择题,覆盖动词词义辨析、行为/助/系/情态动词|从核心概念(动词分类)到基础应用(词义与语法功能)| |核心突破提升练|15题|进阶选择题,聚焦动词短语辨析及综合运用|从单一动词到短语搭配,强化语境中词义推断| |真题溯源过关练|7题|近5年安徽省职教高考真题|以真题为载体,验证知识迁移能力,贴合命题趋势|

内容正文:

编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为动词及动词短语。 【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 动词及动词短语 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动词的词义辨析】 1.If there are not enough hands to do the job, you can ______ more workers. A.hide B.refuse C.hire D.warn 2.When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive. A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 3.Jack held a party to ________ money for children in need. A.raise B.return C.lose D.spend 4.As soon as he________, he will write to me. A.arrives at B.arrives C.reaches D.gets 5._________is good for your health. A.Walked B.Walking C.Smoked D.Smoking 【考点6 动词短语的词义辨析】 6.True friends always ________ you when you’re in trouble. A.stand by B.depend on C.laugh at D.come across 7.He failed this time, but he won’t ________. A.look up B.put up C.turn up D.give up 8.We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look over 9.—Could you please _________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry for the loud sound. I will do it right away. A.turn up B.turn in C.turn on D.turn down 10.—Is it OK if I use your computer? — Yes, of course, ______. A.get up B.go away C.get out D.go ahead 【考点2 行为动词】 11.Susan started a blog to ________ her experiences as a volunteer with her friends. A.imagine B.change C.share D.forget 12.Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years. A.took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.have been taken place 13.—Tomorrow we’ll go to Shanghai for a meeting. What time shall we leave? —Let’s ________ it at 3:00 p. m. A.take B.have C.begin D.make 14.The best way to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits. A.find B.compare C.develop D.prepare 15.The new car ________ my father more than 200 thousand yuan. A.used B.cost C.paid D.spent 【考点3 助动词】 16.He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he? A.doesn’t B.does C.is D.isn’t 17.I don’t have a basketball, but Alan ________. He is a great player. A.do B.will do C.did D.does 18.—________ Kate do her homework last night? —No, she ________. A.Did; didn’t B.Did; did C.Does; doesn’t D.Was; wasn’t 19.— She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ? — ________. A.Yes, she didn’t B.No, she didn’t C.Yes, she has D.No, she hasn’t 20.— You don’t like ice cream, do you ? — ________ . A.Yes, I don’t B.No, I do. C.Yes, I do D.No, I am not 【考点4 系动词】 21.—Wow, the water ________ so cold, I don’t think we can swim in it. —I think so. A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels 22.I think tea will ________ better with milk in it. A.look B.smell C.feel D.taste 23.The plan ________ good, but you should discuss it with your parents first. A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.smells 24.— Can you open the window please? — It ______ someone has been smoking in here. A.sounds as if B.touches as if C.smells as if D.tastes as if 25.I like the song very much. It sounds ________. A.wonderful B.greatly C.well D.wonderfully 【考点5 情态动词】 26.You didn’t have breakfast, so now you ________ be hungry after all that walking. A.must B.need C.used to D.had better 27.You ________ be careful. Otherwise you’ll fall down. A.may B.will C.must D.can 28.People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A.can B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.might not 29.—Could I _________your pen? —Of course. Here you are. A.borrowed B.borrow C.borrowing D.borrows 30.You’ve just had lunch, surely you ________ be hungry. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t 31.I need the dictionary you borrowed from me. Please ______. A.throw it away B.put it up C.give it back D.hand it out 32.We can’t ________ buying a new TV set. The one we have doesn’t work. A.take off B.carry off C.keep on D.put off 33.Not only I but also Tom and Mary ________ fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have 34.The nurse ________ his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A.to relieve B.relieved C.stopping D.throw 35.Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A.confirm B.uniform C.inform D.reform 36.—How much is the desk? —It _______ ninety-nine pounds. A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes 37.How long may I ________ the history books? A.keep B.lend C.borrow D.return 38.“The boys are ______ about the volleyball match over there.” ____ Lily. A.talking; says B.saying ; says C.telling; talk 39.— Which sport do you ________, football or basketball? — Football. A.like most B.feel like C.prefer D.interest 40.We can’t ________ to travel to France this summer. A.apologize B.appoint C.admire D.afford 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 41. (2025年安徽省职教高考)When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 42. (2025年安徽省职教高考)We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away. A look at B. look for C. look after D. look over 43.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Further north people need thicker clothes to______the cold in winter. A. keep out B. put off C. pick up D. take down 44. (2022年安徽省职教高考)True friends always _____ you when you're in trouble. A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across 45. (2022年安徽省职教高考)Susan started a blog to ____her experiences as a volunteer with her friends. A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget 46.(2021年安徽省职教高考) You didn't have breakfast, so now you____be hungry after all that walking. A. must B. need C. used to D. had better 47.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Jack held a party to______money for children in need. A. raise B. return C. lose D. spend 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为动词及动词短语。 【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》 专题01 动词及动词短语 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动词的词义辨析】 1.If there are not enough hands to do the job, you can ______ more workers. A.hide B.refuse C.hire D.warn 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:如果没有足够的人手做这项工作,你可以雇佣更多的工人。A. hide躲藏;B. refuse拒绝;C. hire雇佣;D. warn警告。根据“If there are not enough hands to do the job”可知,人手不够可以雇佣更多的工人。故选C。 2.When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive. A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我遇到困难时,他告诉我要保持积极。A. said说(内容);B. spoke说(语言);C. told告诉;D. talked交谈。分析句子可知,此处是tell sb to do sth的用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。 3. Jack held a party to ________ money for children in need. A.raise B.return C.lose D.spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:杰克举行一个聚会为有需要的小孩筹钱。A. raise筹集;B. return归还;C. lose丢失;D. spend花费。raise money for意为:为……筹钱。根据句意,“开聚会”的目的是“为那些有需要的孩子筹钱”,这里的不定式作目的状语。故选A。 4.As soon as he________, he will write to me. A.arrives at B.arrives C.reaches D.gets 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他一到,就会给我写信。A. arrives at到达,城市和国家等的小地方;B. arrives到达,是不及物动词;C. reaches到达,是及物动词;D. gets获得,get to到达,宾语是地点名词。根据“As soon as he”可知此处用不及物动词作谓语动词。故选B。 5._________is good for your health. A.Walked B.Walking C.Smoked D.Smoking 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:散步对你的健康有益。Walk散步;Smoke吸烟。分析句子结构可知,空格所填的词语是作主语,故应用动名词,且结合“is good for”可知,此处应用Walking。故选B。 【考点2 动词短语的词义辨析】 6.True friends always ________ you when you’re in trouble. A.stand by B.depend on C.laugh at D.come across 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:真正的朋友总是在你遇到困难时支持你。A. stand by支持;B. depend on依赖;C. laugh at嘲笑;D. come across遇到。根据句意可知,在遇到困难时“支持”你的才是真正的朋友。故选A。 7.He failed this time, but he won’t ________. A.look up B.put up C.turn up D.give up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他这次失败了,但他不会放弃。A. look up查阅;B. put up张贴;C. turn up出现;D. give up放弃。根据前文“He failed this time”以及“but”可知,他失败了却不放弃。故选D。 8.We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当父母不在时,我们应该学会照顾自己。A. look at看;B. look for寻找;C. look after照顾;D. look over检查。根据语境可知,父母不在时要学会照顾自己,所以应是“look after (照顾)”。故选C。 9.—Could you please _________ the music? The baby is sleeping. —Sorry for the loud sound. I will do it right away. A.turn up B.turn in C.turn on D.turn down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:—你能把音乐调低一点儿吗?孩子正在睡觉。—很抱歉声音太大,我马上就调。A. turn up调高;B. turn in上交;C. turn on打开;D. turn down调低。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知,此处应是把声音调小,故用turn down。故选D。 10.—Is it OK if I use your computer? — Yes, of course, ______. A.get up B.go away C.get out D.go ahead 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:—我可以用你的电脑吗? —是的,当然可以,用吧。A. get up起床;B. go away离开;C. get out离开;D. go ahead给予许可或允许。根据“Is it OK if I use your computer?”可知,是在征求对方的许可,对方的回应应该是许可或不许可。故选D。 【考点3 行为动词】 11.Susan started a blog to ________ her experiences as a volunteer with her friends. A.imagine B.change C.share D.forget 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:苏珊开设了一个博客,与朋友们分享她作为志愿者的经历。A. imagine想象;B. change改变;C. share分享;D. forget忘记。根据句意可知,苏珊开设博客是为了“分享”她作为志愿者的经历。故选C。 12.Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years. A.took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和不及物动词短语。句意:在过去十年里,我们国家发生了巨大变化。“take place”意为“发生”,是不及物动词短语,无被动形式,不能用“be taken place”;“for the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。故选C。 13.—Tomorrow we’ll go to Shanghai for a meeting. What time shall we leave? —Let’s ________ it at 3:00 p. m. A.take B.have C.begin D.make 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—明天我们要去上海开会,我们什么时候离开?—让我们把时间定在下午3点。A. take拿;B. have有;C. begin开始;D. make使。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配“make it+时间”意为“把时间定在……”。故选D。 14.The best way to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits. A.find B.compare C.develop D.prepare 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:保持健康的最佳方式是养成健康的饮食习惯。A. find找到;发现;B. compare比较;C. develop发展;养成(习惯等);D. prepare准备。“develop healthy eating habits”是固定表达,意为“养成健康的饮食习惯”,符合“保持健康”的语境。故选C。 15.The new car ________ my father more than 200 thousand yuan. A.used B.cost C.paid D.spent 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这辆新车花了我父亲超过二十万元。A. used使用(主语是人);B. cost花费,主语是物(sth cost sb some money);C. paid花费(主语是人);D. spent花费(主语是人)。主语(The new car)是物,且表花费钱(more than 200 thousand yuan)可知,是考查sth cost sb some money,空处应用cost。故选B。 【考点2 助动词】 16.He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he? A.doesn’t B.does C.is D.isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他几乎不理解这篇文章的大意。难道不是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则;根据否定词hardly可知,前句为否定,疑问句部分应用肯定助动词;又根据understands可知,该句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,反意疑问句为does he。故选B。 17. I don’t have a basketball, but Alan ________. He is a great player. A.do B.will do C.did D.does 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我没有篮球,但是艾伦有。他是一个非常棒的球员。根据“don’t have”和“is”可知,描述的是现状,用的是一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时,主语是Alan是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,替代“has a basketball”。故选D。 18.—________ Kate do her homework last night? —No, she ________. A.Did; didn’t B.Did; did C.Does; doesn’t D.Was; wasn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意:—Kate昨晚写作业了吗?—不,她没写。根据last night可知,该句用一般过去时,问句是一般疑问句,用助动词Did;答句是否定回答,应答No, she didn’t。故选A。 19.— She didn’t visit her aunt yesterday , did she ? — ________. A.Yes, she didn’t B.No, she didn’t C.Yes, she has D.No, she hasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句简略回答。句意:——她昨天没有去看她姑妈,是吗?——是的,没去。反意疑问句的回答需遵循“事实一致”原则,即无论问题形式如何,肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答用“No+否定结构”,且前后肯否需一致。前一句的助动词用的是did和didn’t,所以答语也用法相同的助动词。B选项符合规则。故选B。 20.— You don’t like ice cream, do you ? — ________ . A.Yes, I don’t B.No, I do. C.Yes, I do D.No, I am not 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句的简略回答。句意:——你不喜欢冰淇淋,是吗?——不,我喜欢。反意疑问句的回答需遵循“事实一致”原则,即无论问题形式如何,肯定回答用“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答用“No+否定结构”,且前后肯否需一致。上一句中用的是助动词do和don’t,所以此处也用do或don’t。故选C。 【考点4 系动词】 21.—Wow, the water ________ so cold, I don’t think we can swim in it. —I think so. A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.feels 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—哇,水感觉起来很冷,我觉得我们不能下水游泳。—我也这么想。A. smells闻起来……(嗅觉);B. sounds听起来……(听觉);C. tastes尝起来……(味觉);D. feels摸起来……(触觉)。根据“the water ... so cold (水……这么冷)”可知,这是身体的触觉。故选D。 22.I think tea will ________ better with milk in it. A.look B.smell C.feel D.taste 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我认为茶里加牛奶尝起来会更好。A. look看起来;B. smell闻起来;C. feel摸起来,感觉;D. taste尝起来。根据句子中“with milk in it”可知,这是和“品尝”相关的体验,是味觉感受,“taste”专门用于描述“尝起来”的味道,符合语境。故选D。 23.The plan ________ good, but you should discuss it with your parents first. A.sounds B.feels C.tastes D.smells 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官系动词词义辨析。句意:这个计划听起来不错,但你应该先和你的父母讨论一下。A. sounds听起来;B. feels感觉起来;C. tastes尝起来;D. smells闻起来。 根据“plan”可知,此处应是通过听觉的“sounds”来描述其性质,表示“计划听起来不错”。故选A。 24.— Can you open the window please? — It ______ someone has been smoking in here. A.sounds as if B.touches as if C.smells as if D.tastes as if 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—请问你能打开窗户吗?—闻起来好像有人在这里抽烟。sound听起来;touch摸起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“someone has been smoking in here.”可知,此处是“闻起来”。故选C。 25.I like the song very much. It sounds ________. A.wonderful B.greatly C.well D.wonderfully 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:我非常喜欢这首歌。这首歌听起来很棒。A. wonderful精彩的(形容词);B. greatly非常(副词);C. well好(副词)、健康的(形容词);D. wonderfully极好地(副词)。句中的“sounds”是系动词,后加形容词作表语,根据主语It,也就是the song可知,此处用wonderful,表示歌曲听起来很棒。故选A。 【考点5 情态动词】 26.You didn’t have breakfast, so now you ________ be hungry after all that walking. A.must B.need C.used to D.had better 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你没吃早餐,因此走了那么多路后现在你一定饿了。A. must一定,必须;B. need需要;C. used to过去常常;D. had better最好。根据句意,走了那么多路后,你一定饿了,在这里,must表示肯定的猜测。符合语境。故选B。 27.You ________ be careful. Otherwise you’ll fall down. A.may B.will C.must D.can 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你必须小心。否则你将跌倒。A. may 可能;B. will将要;C. must 必须(表强烈建议、命令);D. can能够。根据“Otherwise you’ll fall down (否则你会摔倒)”的语境,可知是提醒“必须小心”。故选C。 28. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A.can B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.might not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:人们在开车时不应该使用手机通话。A. can能;B. shouldn’t不应该;C. needn’t不需要;D. might not可能不。根据现实安全规则,开车时使用手机通话容易分散注意力,引发事故,因此应用shouldn’t,表示“不应该”,表责任或义务。故选B。 29.—Could I _________your pen? —Of course. Here you are. A.borrowed B.borrow C.borrowing D.borrows 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:—我能借用一下你的笔吗?—当然。给你。Could是情态动词,在句中表示请求,意为“能,可以”,后接动词原形。故选B。 30.You’ve just had lunch, surely you ________ be hungry. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你刚吃过午饭,肯定不会饿。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t 不会;D. can’t不可能。根据“You’ve just had lunch”可知,是“刚吃了午饭”,所以预测“不可能饿”。故选D。 31.I need the dictionary you borrowed from me. Please ______. A.throw it away B.put it up C.give it back D.hand it out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我需要那本你向我借的字典。请还给我吧。A. throw away扔掉;B. put up张贴;C. give back归还;D. hand out分发。根据前文可知,这是请对方归还字典。故选C。 32.We can’t ________ buying a new TV set. The one we have doesn’t work. A.take off B.carry off C.keep on D.put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们不能拖着不买新电视机。我们现有的那台已经不能用了。A. take off起飞;B. carry off赢得;C. keep on继续下去;D. put off推迟,拖延。根据“The one we have doesn’t work.”可知,电视机坏了,应是不能“拖延”买新电视机。故选D。 33.Not only I but also Tom and Mary ________ fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词短语。句意:不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢集邮。短语“be fond of”意为“喜欢……”;not only ... but also连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来确定,Tom and Mary是两个人,所以作为谓语的“be”动词要用are。故选C。 34.The nurse ________ his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A.to relieve B.relieved C.stopping D.throw 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:护士给了他冷饮来缓解疼痛。A. to relieve缓解,动词不定式;B. relieved缓解,过去式;C. stopping停止,现在分词或动名词;D. throw扔,动词。根据句子结构和句意可知,空处需用动词作谓语,且句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,relieve的过去式是relieved,表示“缓解”。故选B。 35. Some hospitals require people to call the front desk to ________ their appointments before going to see the doctor. A.confirm B.uniform C.inform D.reform 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:有些医院要求人们在去看医生之前给前台打电话确认预约。A. confirm确认;B. uniform统一;C. inform告知;D. reform改革。结合句意可知,此处指医院要求病人在看医生前“确认”预约信息。故选B。 36.—How much is the desk? —It _______ ninety-nine pounds. A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takes 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—这张桌子多少钱?—它要99镑。A. costs值……钱,物作主语;B. pays付钱,人作主语;C. spends花费,人作主语;D. takes用,耗去,it作形式主语。根据答句“it”可知,此处指代desk,物作主语,应用costs。故选A。 37.How long may I ________ the history books? A.keep B.lend C.borrow D.return 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:这些历史书我可以借多久?A. keep保有;B. lend借出;C. borow借入;D. return归还。How long是对时间长短进行提问的,其后要用延续性动词,不能用瞬间动词,lend、borrow、return都是瞬间动词,只有keep是延续性动词。故选A。 38.“The boys are ______ about the volleyball match over there.” ____ Lily. A.talking; says B.saying ; says C.telling; talk 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:莉莉说:“男孩子们在谈论那边的排球比赛”。talk about谈论关于;say说,一般是引出说话的内容;tell告诉,一般用于短语中,如tell a story“讲故事”、tell lies“说谎”等。根据空后的“about”可知,第一个空用talking。此处用引号引出说话的内容,应与says连用。故选A。 39.— Which sport do you ________, football or basketball? — Football. A.like most B.feel like C.prefer D.interest 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意:——你更喜欢哪种运动,足球还是篮球? ——足球。A. like most最喜欢;B. feel like感觉像;C. prefer更喜欢;D. interest使感兴趣。根据“football or basketball”可知,此处问在两者之间比较,“更喜欢”哪一个,应用prefer。故选C。 40.We can’t ________ to travel to France this summer. A.apologize B.appoint C.admire D.afford 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:今年夏天我们负担不起去法国旅游的费用。A. apologize道歉;B. appoint任命;C. admire钦佩;D. afford负担。分析句子可知,这里是指今年夏天我们“负担不起”去法国旅行的费用,是考查固定短语“can/can’t afford to do sth.”,表示“经济或能力上无法承担”。故选D。 41. (2025年安徽省职教高考)When I met with difficulties, my friend ________ me to stay positive. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:当我遇到困难时,他告诉我要保持积极。A. said说(内容);B. spoke说(语言);C. told告诉;D. talked交谈。分析句子可知,此处是tell sb to do sth用法,意为“告诉某人做某事”。故选C。 42. (2025年安徽省职教高考)We should learn to ________ ourselves when our parents are away. A look at B. look for C. look after D. look over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当父母不在时,我们应该学会照顾自己。A. look at看;B. look for寻找;C. look after照顾;D. look over检查。根据语境可知,父母不在时要学会照顾自己,所以应是“look after (照顾)”。故选C。 43.(2023年安徽省职教高考)Further north people need thicker clothes to______the cold in winter. A. keep out B. put off C. pick up D. take down 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词短语辩析。A项意为“ (使)留在外面;扣留;保留;留下”,B项意为“ 推迟...,使...延期”,C项意为“ 拿起;提起;捡起;取走;学会;(身体)恢复,好转”,D项意为“ 拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下”。句意为:更北部的人们需要更厚的衣服来______冬天的寒冷。根据情境和句意可知A项最佳。 44. (2022年安徽省职教高考)True friends always _____ you when you're in trouble. A. stand by B. depend on C. laugh at D. come across 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查动词短语辩析。A项意为“ 支持;准备行动;信守诺言;站在旁边”,B项意为“ 依靠 ”,C项意为“因…而发笑;嘲笑;蔑视;对…满不在乎”,D项意为“偶然发现,偶然遇见”。句意为:真正的朋友总是当你遇到麻烦时_____你。根据情境和句意可知A项最佳。 45. (2022年安徽省职教高考)Susan started a blog to ____her experiences as a volunteer with her friends. A. imagine B. change C. share D. forget 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查动词词义辩析。A项意为“想象;猜测”,B项意为“ 变化”,C项意为“共有;分享”,D项意为“忘记;忘了(做)”。句意为:苏珊开始了一个博客____她作为志愿者和朋友的经历。根据情境和句意可知C项最佳。 46.(2021年安徽省职教高考)You didn't have breakfast, so now you____be hungry after all that walking. A. must B. need C. used to D. had better 【答案】A 【详解】情态动词辨析。A.一定,B.需要,C.曾经,D.最好。“你没有吃早餐,所以走了那么多路,现在你一定饿了。”根据整句话的翻译可知选A。 47.(2021年安徽省职教高考)Jack held a party to______money for children in need. A. raise B. return C. lose D. spend 【答案】A 【详解】动词词义辨析。A.筹款,举起;B.归还;C.失去;D.花费。“杰克举行了一个聚会,为有需要的孩子筹款。”根据整句话的翻译可知选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 动词及动词短语(练习)-2027年安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题01 动词及动词短语(练习)-2027年安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题01 动词及动词短语(练习)-2027年安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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