第23卷 被动语态的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态用法，通过分层题型构建从基础到复杂时态的完整应用训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题|选择题，覆盖一般现在/过去/将来时被动语态、主谓一致及主动表被动|从基础时态被动到复杂时态（如条件句），结合主谓一致与特殊用法，形成"概念-时态-应用"逻辑链| |英汉互译|5题|翻译题，考查被动结构汉译英/英译汉|衔接语法知识与语言表达，提升被动语态在实际语境中的转换能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是被动语态的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第23卷 考点训练卷·被动语态的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．This kind of mobile phone ________ in China. It’s very popular with young people. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making 2．Chinese silk is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day. A．sends B．is sent C．sent D．was sent 3．— Let’s eat some bread. I’m hungry. — We’d better not. Eating ________ in the subway. A．doesn’t allow B．is allowed C．allows D．is not allowed 4．New energy cars ________ widely around the world. A．use B．are used C．are using D．used 5．All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. A．encourages B．are encouraged C．is encouraged D．encourage 6．— This kind of pen ________ in Yiwu, and it ________. — So it is. It is also very cheap. I think you can buy more. A．is made; writes well B．made; writes good C．is made; is written well D．made; is written good 7．Many young people choose to work as digital marketers, but they still need to master traditional skills. Online tools ________ to help us, not to replace us. A．design B．are designing C．are designed D．have designed 8．The ancient craftsmanship ________ in the museum for visitors to learn about. A．displays B．is displayed C．displayed D．was displaying 9．Excellent craftsmanship ________ by all the workers in this factory. A．values B．valued C．is valued D．was valuing 10．The sewing machines ________ every month to ensure they work normally for the fashion design class. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．will be cleaned 11．Before the phone ________, people wrote letters to keep in touch with each other. A．has invented B．is invented C．was invented D．was inventing 12．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took 13．All the flights ________ due to the sudden storm that hit the coastal city last night. A．delayed B．was delayed C．were delayed D．are delayed 14．Chen-ning Yang passed away in Beijing on Oct. 18, 2025. Before his death, he ________ as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. A．regarded B．is regarded C．was regarded D．will be regarded 15．Many ancient buildings ________ by heavy rain last month in the south of China. A．damage B．damaged C．were damaged D．are damaged 16．The amazing wood carving ________ by a local craftsman last year. A．is made B．was made C．made D．makes 17．The secret of this special craftsmanship ________ by the old master to his apprentices last week. A．was taught B．taught C．is taught D．teaches 18．The details of the handmade carpet ________ carefully by the designer before production. A．check B．checked C．were checked D．are checking 19．The broken printer ________ by a technician yesterday afternoon. Now it works well again. A．fixes B．fixed C．was fixed D．is fixed 20．A new workshop ________ near our school last year. It will be used for practical training soon. A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built 21．Lessons ________ by the new AI teacher to students around the world in the near future. A．will be delivered B．will deliver C．are delivered D．were delivered 22．The Guangzhou New Airport ________ next year to meet the growing traffic demand. A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed D．has been completed 23．— Sir, I have trouble with the writing task. — Don’t worry. Support from your classmates ________ soon. A．were offered B．will offer C．will be offered D．is offered 24．A new robot ________ to help students with their study in our school next term. A．will use B．will be used C．used D．uses 25．A Bus Rapid Transit (快速公交系统) ________ in our district in the near future. A．will build B．will be built C．was built D．has been built 26．Rules about maintaining high craftsmanship ________ in our school next term. A．will set B．will be set C．set D．are setting 27．New software ________ in the computer lab next month to improve learning efficiency. A．will install B．installs C．will be installed D．installed 28．A new system ________ to monitor air quality in the city. It ________ next month. A．develops; will test B．is being developed; will be tested C．is developing; will test D．has developed; will be tested 29．Either the teacher or the students ________ responsible for the classroom decorations, which ________ next week. A．is; will finish B．are; will be finished C．are; will finish D．is; will be finished 30．If the experiment ________ successfully, the results ________ at the conference next month. A．is carried out; will present B．carries out; will be presented C．is carried out; will be presented D．carries out; will present 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Guests are requested to check out before 12 noon to avoid extra charges. ​ __________________________________________________ ​ 32．Advertisements are sent directly to the selected customer. __________________________________________________ 33．People think highly of him, so he is often chosen as the leader. _________________________________________________________________ 34．Smart phones are now widely used by young people. _________________________________________________________________ 35．Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings if not properly handled. ___________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷，是被动语态的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第23卷 考点训练卷·被动语态的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．This kind of mobile phone ________ in China. It’s very popular with young people. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种手机在中国制造。它在年轻人中很受欢迎。 主语“mobile phone”与动词make构成被动关系，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故用is made。 2．Chinese silk is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day. A．sends B．is sent C．sent D．was sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国丝绸如此著名，以至于每天都被送往世界各地。 分析句子结构可知，it指代Chinese silk，与send之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is sent。 3．— Let’s eat some bread. I’m hungry. — We’d better not. Eating ________ in the subway. A．doesn’t allow B．is allowed C．allows D．is not allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吃点面包吧，我饿了。——最好不要。在地铁内禁止饮食。 根据“We’d better not.”可知，建议对方不要进食，说明“在地铁内进食是不被允许”，需用被动语态否定形式：be (not) +过去分词。 4．New energy cars ________ widely around the world. A．use B．are used C．are using D．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新能源汽车在世界各地被广泛使用。 主语New energy cars是动作“使用”的承受者而非执行者，因此需用被动语态表示“被广泛使用”，正确结构为“be+过去分词”。 5．All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home. A．encourages B．are encouraged C．is encouraged D．encourage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了经理之外的所有员工都被鼓励在家在线工作。 主语All the employees为复数，且与动词encourage之间是被动关系（员工被鼓励），故用被动语态are encouraged。 6．— This kind of pen ________ in Yiwu, and it ________. — So it is. It is also very cheap. I think you can buy more. A．is made; writes well B．made; writes good C．is made; is written well D．made; is written good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这种笔是义乌制造的，而且很好写。——确实如此。它也很便宜。我觉得你可以多买些。 第一空，根据“This kind of pen ... in Yiwu”可知，此处表示笔是义乌制造的，应用被动语态be made；第二空，根据“it ...”可知，此处描述笔的书写性能，用主动表被动，动词用writes，well是副词，修饰动词write；good是形容词，不能直接修饰动词。 7．Many young people choose to work as digital marketers, but they still need to master traditional skills. Online tools ________ to help us, not to replace us. A．design B．are designing C．are designed D．have designed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多年轻人选择成为数字营销人员，但他们仍然需要掌握传统技能。在线工具被设计用来帮助我们，而不是取代我们。 分析句子结构可知，主语“Online tools”与动词“design”之间是被动关系，表示在线工具是被设计的，所以应用被动语态“be +过去分词”。 8．The ancient craftsmanship ________ in the museum for visitors to learn about. A．displays B．is displayed C．displayed D．was displaying 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：博物馆里陈列着古老的工艺，供游客学习。句子的主语是“The ancient craftsmanship”意为“古老的工艺”与动词“display”意为“展示”的逻辑关系为被动的关系，要用被动语态；“展示”是客观存在的常态，要用一般现在时，综上所述，该句要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 9．Excellent craftsmanship ________ by all the workers in this factory. A．values B．valued C．is valued D．was valuing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这家工厂的全体工人都重视精湛的工艺。分析句子可知，主语“craftsmanship”与所给谓语动词“重视”之间是被动关系，即“工艺被重视”，应用被动语态；再根据该句描述客观情况，要用一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数，综上所述，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态is valued。故选C。 10．The sewing machines ________ every month to ensure they work normally for the fashion design class. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．will be cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些缝纫机每个月都会被清洁，以确保它们在时装设计课上正常工作。句子主语“The sewing machines”和动词clean之间是被动关系，缝纫机是“被清洁”的对象，需使用被动语态；根据时间状语“every month”可知，这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作，需使用一般现在时。结合以上两点，应使用一般现在时的被动语态are cleaned。故选C。 11．Before the phone ________, people wrote letters to keep in touch with each other. A．has invented B．is invented C．was invented D．was inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话发明之前，人们通过写信保持联系。 phone作为主语需用被动语态（被发明），且主句wrote为过去时，从句需用过去时态。因此，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，“was invented”符合要求，表示“电话被发明”这一发生在写信之前的动作。 12．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得被送进医院后，医生仔细地检查了他的身体。 根据语境可知，他被送到医院，主句looked over是一般过去时，所以after引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。 13．All the flights ________ due to the sudden storm that hit the coastal city last night. A．delayed B．was delayed C．were delayed D．are delayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于昨晚突如其来的风暴袭击了这座沿海城市，所有航班都被延误了。 分析句子结构可知，句子主语“All the flights”与动词“delay”之间是被动关系，所以句子应用被动语态，其结构是“be+done”；根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词应用were，故用were delayed。 14．Chen-ning Yang passed away in Beijing on Oct. 18, 2025. Before his death, he ________ as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. A．regarded B．is regarded C．was regarded D．will be regarded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年10月18日，杨振宁在北京逝世。在他去世之前，他就被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。 before his death表示“在他去世之前”，表示过去式，要用一般过去时，且他“被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一”，要用被动语态，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was regarded。 15．Many ancient buildings ________ by heavy rain last month in the south of China. A．damage B．damaged C．were damaged D．are damaged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月，中国南方的许多古建筑被大雨破坏。 时间状语last month说明句子时态为一般过去时，主语Many ancient buildings是复数，且与动词damage之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态were damaged。 16．The amazing wood carving ________ by a local craftsman last year. A．is made B．was made C．made D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个令人惊叹的木雕是去年由当地一位工匠制作的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，由时间状语“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“The amazing wood carving”和动词make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was /were +过去分词”。故选B。 17．The secret of this special craftsmanship ________ by the old master to his apprentices last week. A．was taught B．taught C．is taught D．teaches 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上个星期，老师傅把这种特殊手艺的秘密教给了他的徒弟们。分析句子可知，主语“The secret of this special craftsmanship”与所给谓语动词“教”之间是被动关系，即“这种特殊手艺的秘密被教”，应用被动语态；再根据“last week”可知，这是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数名词The secret，综上所述，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态was taught。故选A。 18．The details of the handmade carpet ________ carefully by the designer before production. A．check B．checked C．were checked D．are checking 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：手工地毯的细节在生产前都经过设计师的仔细检查。分析句子可知，主语“The details of the handmade carpet”与所给谓语动词“检查”之间是被动关系，即“细节被仔细检查”，应用被动语态were checked。故选C。 19．The broken printer ________ by a technician yesterday afternoon. Now it works well again. A．fixes B．fixed C．was fixed D．is fixed 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这台坏了的打印机昨天下午被技术人员修好了，现在它又能正常工作了。句子主语“The broken printer”和动词fix之间是被动关系，打印机是“被修理”的对象，需使用被动语态；根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去，故需使用一般过去时的被动语态“was fixed”。故选C。 20．A new workshop ________ near our school last year. It will be used for practical training soon. A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年我们学校附近建了一个新车间，很快就会用于实训。句子主语“A new workshop”和动词build之间是被动关系，车间是“被建造”的对象，需使用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时；结合以上两点，应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。故选C。 21．Lessons ________ by the new AI teacher to students around the world in the near future. A．will be delivered B．will deliver C．are delivered D．were delivered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，新的人工智能老师将为世界各地的学生授课。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；又因主语Lessons与动词deliver是被动关系，课程是“被讲授”的，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态。故用will be delivered。 22．The Guangzhou New Airport ________ next year to meet the growing traffic demand. A．is completed B．will complete C．will be completed D．has been completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州新机场将于明年完工，以满足日益增长的交通需求。 时间状语next year表示将来，主语The Guangzhou New Airport与动词complete之间存在被动关系（机场被建设），因此需使用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。 23．— Sir, I have trouble with the writing task. — Don’t worry. Support from your classmates ________ soon. A．were offered B．will offer C．will be offered D．is offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师，我在写作任务上遇到了麻烦。——别担心，同学们的支持很快就会提供给你。 根据“soon”可知，句子应使用一般将来时；同时，主语“Support from your classmates”与动词offer之间是被动关系（支持是“被提供”的），因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be offered。 24．A new robot ________ to help students with their study in our school next term. A．will use B．will be used C．used D．uses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下学期，一台新机器人将在我们学校被用来帮助学生学习。 根据“next term”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；主语“robot”和“use”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 25．A Bus Rapid Transit (快速公交系统) ________ in our district in the near future. A．will build B．will be built C．was built D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们地区将修建一条快速公交系统。 根据“in the near future”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，所以应用一般将来时；且主语“A Bus Rapid Transit”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，即“快速公交系统被建造”，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态。 26．Rules about maintaining high craftsmanship ________ in our school next term. A．will set B．will be set C．set D．are setting 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：关于保持高超工艺水平的规定将于下学期在我们学校被制定。句子主语是Rules，它是“被制定”的对象，需要使用被动语态。时间状语next term表明动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be + 过去分词，故用will be set。故选B。 27．New software ________ in the computer lab next month to improve learning efficiency. A．will install B．installs C．will be installed D．installed 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：新软件将于下个月在计算机实验室安装，以提高学习效率。句子主语“New software”和动词install之间是被动关系，软件是“被安装”的对象，需使用被动语态；根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，需使用一般将来时；结合以上两点，应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be installed。故选C。 28．A new system ________ to monitor air quality in the city. It ________ next month. A．develops; will test B．is being developed; will be tested C．is developing; will test D．has developed; will be tested 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时与一般将来时被动语态。句意：一套新的空气质量监测系统正在研发中，将于下个月进行测试。第一空“A new system”和“develop”之间是被动关系，且表示“正在被开发”，用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are being+过去分词，用is being developed；第二空“It”和“test”之间是被动关系，时间状语“next month”表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构为will be+过去分词，即will be tested。故选B。 29．Either the teacher or the students ________ responsible for the classroom decorations, which ________ next week. A．is; will finish B．are; will be finished C．are; will finish D．is; will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态、语态。句意：要么老师，要么学生负责教室的装饰，这些装饰将于下周完成。“either ... or ...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与“the students”保持一致，故用“are”。第二空前的“which”指代“the classroom decorations”，与“finish”是被动关系，需用被动语态；“next week”表示将来，故用将来时的被动语态“will be finished”。故选B。 30．If the experiment ________ successfully, the results ________ at the conference next month. A．is carried out; will present B．carries out; will be presented C．is carried out; will be presented D．carries out; will present 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态与条件句。句意：如果实验成功完成，结果将在下个月的会议上展示。根据“the experiment”与“carry out”的逻辑关系是被动的关系可知，if 从句要用一般现在时，所以第一个空应用一般现在时的被动语态且主语是三单名词the experiment，谓语要用is carried out；根据“the results”与“present”的逻辑关系是被动的关系和将来时间状语“next month”可知，主句用一般将来时被动语态will be presented。故选 C。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Guests are requested to check out before 12 noon to avoid extra charges. ​ __________________________________________________ ​ 【答案】请客人在中午12点前退房，以免产生额外费用。 【详解】考查被动语态。Guests：客人，作主语 ；are requested：被请求，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to check out：退房，作主语补足语；before 12 noon：在中午12点前，作时间状语；to avoid extra charges：以免产生额外费用，作目的状语。故本句译为：请客人在中午12点前退房，以免产生额外费用。 32．Advertisements are sent directly to the selected customer. __________________________________________________ 【答案】广告会直接发送给选定的客户。 【详解】考查被动语态。Advertisements：广告，作主语；are sent：被发送，是被动语态结构，作谓语；directly：直接地，作状语；to the selected customer：给选定的客户，作宾语（此处是介词短语表对象）。故本句译为：广告会直接发送给选定的客户。 33．People think highly of him, so he is often chosen as the leader. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人们对他评价很高，因此他常被选为领导。 【详解】考查并列句和一般现在时的被动语态。People：人们，作一个并列句的主语；think highly of：高度评价，作谓语；him：他，人称代词宾格作宾语；so：因此，并列连词引导表结果的并列句；he：他，人称代词主格作第二个并列句的主语；is often chosen：常被选择，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态结构；as the leader：作为领导，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：人们对他评价很高，因此他常被选为领导。 34．Smart phones are now widely used by young people. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】智能手机如今被年轻人广泛使用。 【详解】考查被动语态。Smart phones：智能手机，作主语；are now widely used：如今被广泛使用，作谓语，是一般现在时的被动语态结构，now和widely作状语；by young people：被年轻人，作状语。故本句译为：智能手机如今被年轻人广泛使用。 35．Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings if not properly handled. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】文化差异如果处理不当，常常会导致误解。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。Cultural differences：文化差异，作主语；often：经常，频度副词作状语；lead to：导致，作谓语；misunderstandings：误解，作宾语；if not properly handled：如果处理不当，if引导的条件状语从句，使用了被动语态，省略了主语和be动词“cultural differences (they) are”。故本句译为：文化差异如果处理不当，常常会导致误解。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $