第25卷 谓语动词综合的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦谓语动词综合用法，通过分层题型系统覆盖动词词义、时态、语态及主谓一致，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇与语法|30题|选择题为主，考查动词词义辨析（如感官动词、动词短语）、时态（过去进行时等）、语态（被动结构）及主谓一致（not only...but also等）|从基础词义到复杂时态语态，构建“词义-时态-语态-一致”递进逻辑链| |英汉互译|5题|填空与翻译结合，考查动词短语（对……负责等）及时态应用|衔接语法知识与语言表达，强化语境中动词用法迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第25卷，是谓语动词综合的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷 考点训练卷·谓语动词综合的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 2．She always ________ a smile on her face when she meets people.​ A．wears​ B．puts​ C．carries​ D．shows​ 3．The volunteers ______ many signs to remind people to protect the environment. A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put off 4．— Sorry, Mom. I forgot ________ the light last night . — Don’t do that again. We should save energy. A．to turn on B．turning on C．to turn off D．turning off 5．You can ________ for the position as long as you are an English major student. A．thank B．arrange C．apply D．apologize 6．While my parents ________ TV, I was doing my homework last night.​ A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．are watching​ 7．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away. A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．had thrown 8．In recent years our hometown has ________ a new look. The people are leading a better life. A．given up B．put off C．turned down D．taken on 9．We ________ the hotel early in the morning to catch the first bus. A．left for B．departed from C．set off D．started out 10．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 11．Not only I but also he ________. A．like playing the piano B．like playing piano C．likes playing the piano D．likes playing piano 12．The elderly ______ entitled to free medical care in this country.​ A．is B．are C．was D．has been​ 13．The news ________ spreading quickly across the town, causing great excitement.​ A．is B．are C．were D．have been​ 14．Even though Lei Feng ________ for many years, his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has died 15．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 16．If you are not satisfied with the service, you can ________ to the manager. A．make a complaint B．check in C．depend on D．lead to 17．Look! The workers ________ a new road in front of our school. A．build B．built C．are building D．will build 18．I ________ the application of Doubao App with my classmates when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A．talks about B．will talks about C．was talking about D．talked about 19．Harry Potter is a famous book. It ________ into different languages. A．is translate B．was translating C．is translating D．was translated 20．The old photos ________ by my mother when she cleaned the room yesterday. A．finds B．found C．were found D．are found 21．By the time the rescue team arrived at the remote village, the landslide ________ already ________ several houses. A．will; destroy B．had; destroyed C．has; destroyed D．was; destroying 22．Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.​ A．had we reached​ B．did we reach​ C．we had reached​ D．we reached​ 23．The number of people attending the lecture ________ much larger than expected.​ A．has B．are C．was D．were​ 24．Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ the rules to play it. A．teach B．taught C．was taught D．were taught 25．A new film ________ in our city next week. Let’s go to watch it. A．shows B．will show C．will be shown D．is shown 26．Not only the students but also their teacher _________ interested in the new course.​ A．is B．are C．were D．have been​ 27．— How do you come to school? — By bike. Taking a bus may ________ much money. And walking ________ too much time. A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; spends D．pay; takes 28．When New Year comes, people will ________ their houses with lights and flowers. A．compare B．decorate C．celebrate D．expect 29．He ________ the first prize in the English competition last year. A．won B．gained C．obtained D．achieved 30．Unfortunately, many young people ________ physical exercise for too long. A．has ignored B．ignores C．have ignored D．ignored 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Workers ________ (对……负责) protecting themselves and other workers at work. (汉语提示填空) 32．We____ (盼望) seeing you at the meeting. (汉语提示填空) 33．I believe our Chinese dream will ________ (实现). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 34．Scientists have contributed a lot to our country. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 35．I’ve worked as a receptionist for three years and I’d like to have a change. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第25卷，是谓语动词综合的用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第25卷 考点训练卷·谓语动词综合的用法 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 词汇与语法 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词辨析。句意：这个旅行听起来真令人兴奋，我真想去。A. sounds听起来；B. smells闻起来；C. tastes尝起来；D. feels感觉。根据题意，旅行听起来令人兴奋。故选A。 2．She always ________ a smile on her face when she meets people.​ A．wears​ B．puts​ C．carries​ D．shows​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：她与人见面时，脸上总是带着微笑。A. wears穿，戴；B. puts放置；：C. carries携带，搬；：D. shows展示。“wear a smile”是固定搭配，表达“面带微笑”强调微笑的状态持续存在；“put a smile”不构成固定搭配，通常表达“露出微笑”会用“put on a smile”，且侧重动作而非持续状态；“carry a smile”虽可表示“带着微笑”，但更侧重抽象的情绪携带，不如wear贴合 “面带微笑” 的日常表达。故选A。 3．The volunteers ______ many signs to remind people to protect the environment. A．put on B．put up C．put down D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：志愿者们张贴了许多标语来提醒人们保护环境。A. put on表演；B. put up张贴； C. put down把……放下；D. put off推迟。根据“many signs”可知，志愿者们张贴了很多标语。故选B。 4．— Sorry, Mom. I forgot ________ the light last night . — Don’t do that again. We should save energy. A．to turn on B．turning on C．to turn off D．turning off 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：——对不起，妈妈。我昨晚忘记关灯了。——不要再那样做了。我们应该节约能源。turn on：打开电源；turn off：关闭电源。根据空前一句“ Sorry, Mom.”，答语“We should save energy.”和空前谓语动词forgot可知，此处应表达忘记要去关灯，动词短语forget to do意为“忘记要去做某事”符合语境，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 5．You can ________ for the position as long as you are an English major student. A．thank B．arrange C．apply D．apologize 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：只要你是英语专业的学生，就可以申请这个职位。A. thank感谢；B. arrange安排；C. apply申请；D. apologize道歉。根据“for the position”可知，是“申请职位”，需用apply，“apply for”意为“申请得到”，是固定短语。故选C。 6．While my parents ________ TV, I was doing my homework last night.​ A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．are watching​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我父母在看电视的时候，我在做作业。根据“While”以及“last night”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，主句“I was doing my homework”是过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时，表示父母看电视和我做作业这两个动作同时进行。故选C。 7．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away. A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．had thrown 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我会把它们扔掉。分析句子可知，这是一句祈使句，该句使用了“祈使句+ or +简单句”的结构，意为“否则的话”，该结构中的简单句常用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选B。 8．In recent years our hometown has ________ a new look. The people are leading a better life. A．given up B．put off C．turned down D．taken on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：近年来，我们的家乡呈现出新的面貌。人民生活更加美好。A. given up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. turned down调小；D. taken on呈现。根据“our hometown has...a new look”可知，家乡应该是“呈现出”新面貌。故选D。 9．We ________ the hotel early in the morning to catch the first bus. A．left for B．departed from C．set off D．started out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一大早离开酒店去赶第一班公交车。A. left for动身前往（后接目的地）；B. departed from从……出发（后接出发地）；C. set off出发（后不直接接地点）；D. started out出发（后不直接接地点）。句中the hotel是出发的地点，“departed from”表示“从……离开”，符合语境，故选B。 10．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that ________ by CCTV. A．is held B．are held C．is holding D．held 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：—李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？—我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。本句没有明显的时间状语，但是描述是现状，用一般现在时。that引导定语从句，关系词作主语，动词要与先行词相一致。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语为单数意义，与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is held。故选A。 11．Not only I but also he ________. A．like playing the piano B．like playing piano C．likes playing the piano D．likes playing piano 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和定冠词。句意：不仅我而且他也喜欢弹钢琴。not only ... but also连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词like要用三单形式likes；play后接西洋乐器piano“钢琴”，中间要用定冠词the。故选C。 12．The elderly ______ entitled to free medical care in this country.​ A．is B．are C．was D．has been​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在这个国家，老年人有权享受免费医疗。句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时；句子的主语“The elderly”意为“老年人”，是复数概念，指“这一群体”，谓语动词要用复数形式，选are。故选B。 13．The news ________ spreading quickly across the town, causing great excitement.​ A．is B．are C．were D．have been​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这个消息在镇上迅速传开，引起了极大的兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为不可数名词news，且根据句意可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词应用is。故选A。 14．Even though Lei Feng ________ for many years, his spirit is still encouraging us. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has died 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：即使雷锋已经去世了很多年，他的精神仍然在鼓励我们。根据“for many years (有多年)”可知，发生在过去持续了十年之久，用现在完成时且谓语动词用延续性动词。die短暂性动词，be dead表示状态，可以与时间段连用；主语为第三人称单数Lei Feng，故构成为has been dead。故选C。 15．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。根据“by more and more people around the world”可知，主语“Chinese”和动词“speak”之间是被动关系，且由“Today”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此句子使用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 16．If you are not satisfied with the service, you can ________ to the manager. A．make a complaint B．check in C．depend on D．lead to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你对服务不满意，可以向经理投诉。A. make a complaint投诉；B. check in办理入住手续，登记；C. depend on依靠，依赖；D. lead to导致，通向。根据“If you are not satisfied with the service”可知，对服务不满应该是“向经理投诉”，make a complaint to sb. 意为“向某人投诉”，符合语境。故选A。 17．Look! The workers ________ a new road in front of our school. A．build B．built C．are building D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：看！工人们正在我们学校前面修一条新路。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，主语the workers是复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 18．I ________ the application of Doubao App with my classmates when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. A．talks about B．will talks about C．was talking about D．talked about 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天下午他给我打电话时，我正在和同学们谈论豆包应用程序的使用情况。根据“when he rang me up yesterday afternoon”可知，这里表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语为“I”，be动词用“was”。故选C。 19．Harry Potter is a famous book. It ________ into different languages. A．is translate B．was translating C．is translating D．was translated 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：《哈利波特》是一本著名的书。它被翻译成了很多不同的语言文 字。it指的是“book”与translate是被动关系，表示已经“被翻译”，应该选用被动语态was translated。故选D。 20．The old photos ________ by my mother when she cleaned the room yesterday. A．finds B．found C．were found D．are found 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：那些旧照片是在昨天我母亲打扫房间时被她发现的。根据从句“when she cleaned the room yesterday”可知，句子时态背景在过去，主句主语“The old photos”与谓语动词“find”之间是被动关系，即“老照片被找到”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选C。 21．By the time the rescue team arrived at the remote village, the landslide ________ already ________ several houses. A．will; destroy B．had; destroyed C．has; destroyed D．was; destroying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当救援队到达这个偏远村庄时，山体滑坡已经毁坏了好几所房屋。 by the time引导一般过去时从句时，主句用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故用had destroyed。 22．Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.​ A．had we reached​ B．did we reach​ C．we had reached​ D．we reached​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句和过去完成时。句意：我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。分析句子可知，“Hardly...when...”是固定结构，意为“刚……就……”，当副词“Hardly”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装；且“到达机场”的动作发生在“飞机起飞”之前，应用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，倒装后结构为“had we reached”。故选A。 23．The number of people attending the lecture ________ much larger than expected.​ A．has B．are C．was D．were​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致性。句意：参加这次讲座的人数远远多于预期。句子描述已发生客观情况，时态是一般过去时；“The number of+名词复数”作主语，表“……量”，谓语动词用单数形式，此处be动词需用was。故选C。 24．Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ the rules to play it. A．teach B．taught C．was taught D．were taught 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都被教会了玩这个游戏的规则。分析句子结构可知，主语all his students与teach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“created”可知，此句为一般过去时，所以应选择一般过去时的被动语态，且主语“students”为复数，所以be动词用were；故选D。 25．A new film ________ in our city next week. Let’s go to watch it. A．shows B．will show C．will be shown D．is shown 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：下周我们城市将上映一部新电影。我们去看吧。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子应使用一般将来时；且主语“A new film”与动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示“电影被上映”，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be shown”。故选C。 26．Not only the students but also their teacher _________ interested in the new course.​ A．is B．are C．were D．have been​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，他们的老师也对这门新课程感兴趣。not only ... but also ...连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语与 but also 后的teacher（单数）一致，用单数，故选A。​ 27．— How do you come to school? — By bike. Taking a bus may ________ much money. And walking ________ too much time. A．take; pays B．cost; takes C．pay; spends D．pay; takes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你怎么来学校的？——骑自行车。乘公共汽车可能花很多钱。步行花太多的时间。spend花费, 主语是人，常用于“spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.”；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用形式主语it，主要句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”；pay支付，付钱，主语为人，宾语常为金钱，主要句型“sb. pay some money for sth.”表示“某人为某物支付多少钱”。本题中，第一个空所在句子的主语是“Taking a bus”表示物，宾语是“money”，所以用cost；第二个空，句子的主语是“walking ”是事物，宾语是“much time”，应用takes。故选B。 28．When New Year comes, people will ________ their houses with lights and flowers. A．compare B．decorate C．celebrate D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当新年到来时，人们会用灯和花来装饰他们的房子。A. compare比较；B. decorate装饰；C. celebrate庆祝；D. expect期待。根据“with lights and flowers”这一提示，decorate符合语境。故选B。 29．He ________ the first prize in the English competition last year. A．won B．gained C．obtained D．achieved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在去年的英语比赛中赢得了一等奖。A. won赢得（侧重竞赛、奖项等）；B. gained获得（侧重通过努力得到利益或优势）；C. obtained获得（侧重通过正式手段或努力获取）；D. achieved达成（侧重完成目标或取得成就）。“the first prize”是比赛类奖项，用won符合语境。故选A。 30．Unfortunately, many young people ________ physical exercise for too long. A．has ignored B．ignores C．have ignored D．ignored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不幸的是，许多年轻人忽视体育锻炼太久了。 时间状语for too long表示动作持续至现在，要求使用现在完成时，结构为：have /has +过去分词，主语“many young people”为复数名词，用have ignored。 二、英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31．Workers ________ (对……负责) protecting themselves and other workers at work. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】are responsible for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：工人有责任在工作中保护自己和其他工人。根据汉语提示，空处应用be responsible for，句子陈述的是一般事实，主语workers是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are responsible for。 32．We____ (盼望) seeing you at the meeting. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】look forward to 【详解】考查动词短语，一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：我们期待在会议上见到你。盼望：look forward to，是动词短语，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填look forward to。 33．I believe our Chinese dream will ________ (实现). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】come true 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我相信我们的中国梦将会实现。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语come true，根据空前的助动词will可知，应用动词原形。故填come true。 34．Scientists have contributed a lot to our country. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】科学家们为我们国家做出了很多贡献。 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。Scientists：科学家们，复数名词作主语；have contributed做出贡献，“助动词have+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时结构，作谓语；a lot：很多，作程度状语；to our country：为我们国家，作状语。故本句译为：科学家们为我们国家做出了很多贡献。 35．I’ve worked as a receptionist for three years and I’d like to have a change. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】我已经做接待员三年了，现在我想做出改变。 【详解】考查现在完成时和复合句。“I’ve worked”是“I have worked”的简写形式，作主谓结构，意为“我已经工作”；“as a receptionist”作说明工作性质的状语，意为“做接待员”；“for three years”作时间状语，意为“三年”；“and”作并列连词，意为“并且”；“I’d like to have”是“I would like to have”的简写形式，作分句主谓结构，意为“我想要有”；“a change”作分句宾语，意为“一个改变”。故本句译为：我已经做接待员三年了，我想要做出改变。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $