内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷,是物主代词考点训练卷。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第8卷 考点训练卷·物主代词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、英语知识单选(共25小题,每题2分,共50分)
1.There ________ a gym and two parks near our community, which are good for ________ fitness.
A.is; our
B.are; us
C.is; us
D.are; our
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致性及代词辨析。句意:我们社区附近有一个健身房和两个公园,它们对我们的健康很有益。第一空处,这是一个there be句型,有多个并列名词作主语时,需遵循“就近一致”原则,本题中离be最近的是单数名词a gym,be动词需用单数形式is;第二空处,our我们的,形容性物主代词;us我们,宾格。空处作定语修饰名词fitness,需用形容词性物主代词our。故选A。
2.—Mary, can you lend me your dictionary? I’ve left ______ at home.
—Sure.
A.my B.myself C.me D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——玛丽,你能把字典借给我吗?我把我的(字典)落在家里了。——当然可以。A. my我的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词);B. myself我自己(反身代词);C. me我(人称代词宾格);D. mine我的(东西)(名词性物主代词,相当于“my + 名词”)。分析句子可知,空后无名词, 空处表示“我的字典”,应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于“my dictionary”。故选D。
3.— Whose camera is this?
— It’s ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——这是谁的照相机?——是我的。A. I我,人称代词主格;B. me我,人称代词宾格;C. my我的,形容词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据问句“Whose camera is this?”可知,问的是谁的,此处指“我的相机”,用名词性物主代词符合句意。故选D。
4.I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我没带字典来。我能用你的吗?A. you你,人称代词主/宾格;B. your你的,形容词性物主代词;C. yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;D. yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“I haven’t brought my dictionary with me.”可知,此处是在询问能否使用你的字典,应使用名词性物主代词,作动词“use”的宾语。故选C。
5.This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ________.
A.he B.him C.his D.her
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这把尺子不是我的。我想是他的。A. he他,人称代词主格;B. him他,人称代词宾格;C. his他的,他的(东西),形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;D. her她,她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知,空前是系动词is,空后没有名词,因此空处应用名词性物主代词作表语,故用his。故选C。
6.This is Mary. She is a friend of ________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.I
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是玛丽。她是我的一个朋友。A. me我(宾格);B. mine我的(名词性物主代词);C. my我的(形容词性物主代词);D. I我(主格)。根据“of”可知,此处是所有格形式,空后没有名词,所以这里应该用名词性物主代词,表示“某人的”。故选B。
7.This is ________ MP4. Yours is over there.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的随身听。你的在那边。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. me我,人称代词宾格;C. I我,人称代词主格;D. mine我的东西,名词性物主代词。根据空后名词MP4可知,空处作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词,选项A符合语境。故选A。
8.________ beneficial to drink enough water for ________ body.
A.That’s; our
B.It’s; our
C.That’s; us
D.It’s; us
【答案】B
【详解】考查it作形式主语及代词辨析。句意:喝足够的水对我们的身体有益。第一空处,“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. (做某事是……)”是固定句型,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面动词不定式结构,此空处用It’s作形式主语和谓语;第二空处,our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格。此空处作定语修饰名词body,需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。
9.—Which is Mary’s dictionary?
—This one is ________. That one is ________.
A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers; my D.her; me
【答案】A
【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意:—哪本是玛丽的字典?—这个是她的。那个是我的。her:她的,形容词性物主代词;hers:她的,名词性物主代词;me:我,宾格代词;my:形容词性物主代词;mine:我的,名词性物主代词。根据问句“Which is Mary’s dictionary? (哪本是玛丽的字典?)”可知,问的是她的词典,回答也应该是回答他的词典和我的词典,两个空后面都没有名词,所以两处填名词性物主代词。A选项符合句意。故选A。
10.—Is this your shirt?
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s ________.
A.my; her B.mine; hers C.mine; her D.my; her
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—这是你的衬衫吗?—不,它不是我的。它是她的。my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她,她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,这件衬衫不是我的(衬衫),是她的(衬衫),两个空都需要使用名词性物主代词作表语。故选B。
11.—Is this your pen?
—No, ________ is in the schoolbag.
A.mine B.yours C.my D.I
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—这是你的钢笔吗?—不,我的在书包里。A. mine我的,名词性物主代词;B. yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;C. my我的,形容词性物主代词;D. I我,人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的主语,应使用名词性物主代词,结合句意可知,我的钢笔在书包里,因此应使用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my pen。故选A。
12.— Mom, ________clothes are so dirty.
— You may wash ________ by yourself. You are old enough to do it.
A.I; them B.my; it C.my; them D.I; it
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——妈妈,我的衣服太脏了。——你可以自己洗衣服。你现在足够大了,可以做这件事了。I我(人称代词主格,作主语);my我的(形容词性物主代词,作定语,后接所修饰的名词);them他(她、它)们(人称代词宾格,可作宾语或表语,指代复数含义的可数名词);it它(人称代词主格或宾格,可作主语、宾语或表语,指代复数含义的可数名词)。分析句子结构可知,第一个空处后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰;第二个空处前是动词,后面缺少宾语,且指代上文的复数含义的名词clothes,需用“them”指代。故填C。
13.— Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show ________ around?
— No problem.
A.ours; I B.our; I C.ours; me D.our; me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗?——没问题。
ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格。第一空,此处指我们学校的(图书馆),应用名词性物主代词ours;第二空,此处是动词show的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格me。
14.They can’t finish ________ task by ________, so they come to ________ for help.
A.they; them; I B.their; themselves; me
C.them; themself; my D.them; themselves; mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他们不能独自完成他们的任务,所以他们来找我帮忙。they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);I我(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);themselves他们自己(反身代词);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。第一空修饰名词task,需用形容词性物主代词their;第二空by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自地”,主语是they,故用themselves;第三空作介词to的宾语,需用宾格me。故选B。
15.I can’t find my eraser. May I use ______?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我找不到我的橡皮擦了。我可以使用你的吗?A. you你;B. your你的(形容词性物主代词);C. yours你的(名词性物主代词);D. yourself你自己。根据“May I use ... ”可知,横线上是代指“你的橡皮”,横线后没有名词,所以横线上使用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。
16.Bill can’t find ________ e-dictionary. Can you lend ________ to ________?
A.his; yours; him B.him; your; his C.him; yours; his D.his; your; him
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词和宾格。句意:比尔找不到他的电子字典。你能把你的借给他吗?his:他的;your:你的;yours:你的东西;him:他。分析句子可知,第一空修饰名词e-dictionary,应使用形容词性物主代词his;第二空和第三空用法为lend sth to sb意为“把某物借给某人”符合语境,第二空应使用名词性物主代词yours,第三空使用宾格him。故选A。
17.— Mike just said he had left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?
— Yes, it is.
A.he B.his C.him D.hers
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词辨析。句意:—— 迈克刚刚说他把外套落下了。你知道这是不是他的?——是的,它是。A. he他;B. his他的;C. him他;D. hers她的。根据“Mike just said he had left his coat behind.”可知,此处指“Mike的(外套)”,迈克是男性,应用名词性物主代词his。故选B。
18.Ben’s new computer weighs much lighter than ________. And it also costs less.
A.mine B.me C.my D.myself
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:本的新电脑比我的轻得多,而且价格也更便宜。A. mine我的(名词性物主代词);B. me我(人称代词宾格);C. my我的(形容词性物主代词);D. myself我自己(反身代词)。根据“Ben’s new computer weighs much lighter than”可知,本的新电脑比我的轻得多,空处表示“我的电脑”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
19.—Han Mei, who teaches ________ English?
—Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. ________ Chinese is also very good.
A.you; Her B.your; Hers C.you; Hers D.your; She
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——韩梅,谁教你英语?——怀特太太。她在中国住了多年。她的中文也很好。you你,人称代词主格/宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;Her她,她的,人称i宾格/形容词性物主代词;Hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格。第一空,teach sb. sth.为固定搭配,意为“教某人某事”,其中sth.作直接宾语,sb.作间接宾语,人称代词应使用宾格形式,故用you;第二空,空后是名词Chinese,前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,故用Her。故选A。
20.The earth, the only home of _________, is now in danger.
A.ours B.yours C.hers D.mine
【答案】A
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:地球,我们唯一的家园,现在处于危险之中。A. ours我们的;B. yours你的,你们的;C. hers她的;D. mine我的。根据句意可知,地球是“我们”共同的家园,应用ours。故选A。
21.—May I use ________ mobile phone?
—Sorry, ________ is left in the office.
A.you; I B.your; my C.yours; mine D.your; mine
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——我可以用一下你的手机吗?——对不起,我的手机被忘记在办公室了。you你(主格 / 宾格);I我(主格);your你的(形容词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。第一空,用形容词性物主代词your修饰mobile phone, 第二空用名词性物主代词mine指代my mobile phone。故选D。
22.There ________ some advice on how to improve ________ fitness in this book.
A.is; your B.are; your C.is; you D.are; you
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和和代词辨析。句意:这本书里有一些关于如何提高你的健康水平的建议。your你的(形容词性物主代词);you你(主格或宾格)。第一空,advice是不可数名词,在there be句型中,be动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致,不可数名词advice 作主语时,be动词用is;第二空,fitness是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,所以第二空用your。故选A。
23.This is ________ book. Yours is over there.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的书,你的在那边。A. my我的(形容词性物主代词);B. me我(宾格);C. I我(主格);D. mine我的(名词性物主代词)。空后book是一个名词,因此需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A 。
24.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:你的丝巾在那边。这个是我的。A. I我,人称代词主格;B. me我,人称代词宾格;C. my我的,形容词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据前一句中“Your silk scarf”可知,此处表达“这个是我的丝巾”,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词mine符合句意。故选D。
25.—Who is the little boy?
—He is a pen friend of ______.
A.mine B.myself C.me D.my
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—这个小男孩是谁?—他是我的一位笔友。A. mine我的(名词性物主代词);B. myself我自己(反身代词);C. me我(宾格);D. my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“a pen friend of … ”可知,表示“我的一个朋友”,此处是考查双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格”,空处应用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
二、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
Each different part of China has26.________ own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common ____27____ (thing), from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According ___28___ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent ____29____ (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and ____30____ (cover) with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ___31___ (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____32____ (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting has ___33___ (be) around for more than 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be ___34___ (difficulty) to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors (剪刀). The most common pictures are flowers, fish animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good ___35___ (lucky) and a happy new year.
【答案】
26.its 27.things 28.to 29.them 30.covered 31.slowly 32.happiness 33.been 34.difficult 35.luck
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国不同地区有各自特色的传统艺术形式,如孔明灯和剪纸,并解释了它们的文化意义和用途。
26.考查代词。固定搭配one’s own 意为 “某人自己的”,是必考短语。主谓一致判断
句子主语:Each different part(每一个不同地区)each 后接单数名词,视为单数,指代事物,不用人称作代词。代词辨析it 它(主格 / 宾格)its 它的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)
their 他们的(复数,此处不能用)语法要点主语单数 → 物主代词用单数 itsits own = 它自己的。
27.考查名词。句意:最常见的事物,从纸到陶土再到竹子,都被转化为美丽的物件。根据“from paper to clay to bamboo (从纸到陶土再到竹子)”可知,从纸到陶土再到竹子,此处表示“多种事物”,所以应该用可数名词复数形式。故填things。
28.考查介词短语。句意:根据中国历史,孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。固定搭配according to表示“根据……”。故填to。
29.考查代词。句意:当他在遇到困难时放出它们以寻求帮助。动词send后需跟宾格形式,代词they的宾格形式为them,在句中作宾语。故填them。
30.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它们由竹子制成并覆盖着纸。根据“They are made of bamboo (它们由竹子制成)”可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时态;主语为They与动词cover之间为被动关系,应用被动语态are covered;句子的主语相同,且有并列连词and连接,为了避免重复,省略be动词are,所以空处用covered。故填covered。
31.考查副词。句意:当灯笼点亮时,它们会像小型热气球一样缓缓升入空中,供所有人观赏。根据“rise into the air (升入空中)”可知,空处修饰动词rise,应用副词形式slowly,在句中作状语。故填slowly。
32.考查名词。句意:它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。of为介词,后面接名词形式,happy的名词形式是happiness,与good wishes表并列,一起作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。
33.考查动词的时态。句意:剪纸已经有超过1500年的历史了。根据时间状语“for more than 1500 years (超过1500年)”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作持续到现在,应用现在完成时态;由“Paper cutting has”可知,空处应用be动词的过去分词形式。故填been。
34.考查形容词。句意:虽然听起来很简单,但实际操作起来可能会很困难。be difficult to do表示“做某事有困难的”,故空处应填形容词difficult,在句中作表语。故填difficult。
35.考查名词。句意:在春节期间,它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上,作为好运和新年快乐的美好祝愿的象征。根据“good”可知,形容词修饰名词,所以空处应用名词形式,good luck为固定搭配,表示“好运”。故填luck。
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编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷,是物主代词考点训练卷。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第8卷 考点训练卷·物主代词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、英语知识单选(共25小题,每题2分,共50分)
1.There ________ a gym and two parks near our community, which are good for ________ fitness.
A.is; our
B.are; us
C.is; us
D.are; our
2.—Mary, can you lend me your dictionary? I’ve left ______ at home.
—Sure.
A.my B.myself C.me D.mine
3.— Whose camera is this?
— It’s ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
4.I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
5.This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ________.
A.he B.him C.his D.her
6.This is Mary. She is a friend of ________.
A.me B.mine C.my D.I
7.This is ________ MP4. Yours is over there.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
8.________ beneficial to drink enough water for ________ body.
A.That’s; our
B.It’s; our
C.That’s; us
D.It’s; us
9.—Which is Mary’s dictionary?
—This one is ________. That one is ________.
A.hers; mine B.her; mine C.hers; my D.her; me
10.—Is this your shirt?
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s ________.
A.my; her B.mine; hers C.mine; her D.my; her
11.—Is this your pen?
—No, ________ is in the schoolbag.
A.mine B.yours C.my D.I
12.— Mom, ________clothes are so dirty.
— You may wash ________ by yourself. You are old enough to do it.
A.I; them B.my; it C.my; them D.I; it
13.— Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show ________ around?
— No problem.
A.ours; I B.our; I C.ours; me D.our; me
14.They can’t finish ________ task by ________, so they come to ________ for help.
A.they; them; I B.their; themselves; me
C.them; themself; my D.them; themselves; mine
15.I can’t find my eraser. May I use ______?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
16.Bill can’t find ________ e-dictionary. Can you lend ________ to ________?
A.his; yours; him B.him; your; his C.him; yours; his D.his; your; him
17.— Mike just said he had left his coat behind. Do you know if this is ________?
— Yes, it is.
A.he B.his C.him D.hers
18.Ben’s new computer weighs much lighter than ________. And it also costs less.
A.mine B.me C.my D.myself
19.—Han Mei, who teaches ________ English?
—Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. ________ Chinese is also very good.
A.you; Her B.your; Hers C.you; Hers D.your; She
20.The earth, the only home of _________, is now in danger.
A.ours B.yours C.hers D.mine
21.—May I use ________ mobile phone?
—Sorry, ________ is left in the office.
A.you; I B.your; my C.yours; mine D.your; mine
22.There ________ some advice on how to improve ________ fitness in this book.
A.is; your B.are; your C.is; you D.are; you
23.This is ________ book. Yours is over there.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
24.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
25.—Who is the little boy?
—He is a pen friend of ______.
A.mine B.myself C.me D.my
二、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things ____26____ are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common ____27____ (thing), from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According ___28___ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent ____29____ (they) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and ____30____ (cover) with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they ___31___ (slow) rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of ____32____ (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting has ___33___ (be) around for more than 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be ___34___ (difficulty) to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors (剪刀). The most common pictures are flowers, fish animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good ___35___ (lucky) and a happy new year.
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