第11卷 代词综合卷 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是代词综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 考点训练卷·代词综合卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1．— I don’t like these shoes. They are too small for me. — Well, how about ________ on the shelf? They might fit you better. A．this B．that C．ones D．those 2．I find ________ difficult to lose weight. A．this B．it C．that D．she 3．This is ______ schoolbag, and ______ is white. A．my; his B．my; her C．mine; her D．mine; his 4．After the high-speed line began operations, the time on the trip from Linyi to Jinan now is much less than ________ in the past. A．it B．that C．this D．one 5．Lucy wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them. A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither 6．He couldn’t buy anything because he had ________ money with him. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 7．Lily likes drawing best, because he finds ________ interesting to learn to draw. A．it B．this C．that D．one 8．—I like the two cheongsams (旗袍), but I can only afford _________ of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 9．I think ________ important to learn English well. A．its B．it C．that D．that is 10．I’m hungry. I want ________ to eat. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 11．Let ________ do it again. A．I B．me C．he D．she 12．—What’s the time ________ your watch? —________ is 5:30. A．on; Time B．by; It C．by; Time D．on; It 13．—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? —Actually, it is cooler than ________ in Guiyang. A．it B．that C．this D．those 14．As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 15．— This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. — Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 16．— What do you think of the two movies? — I think ________ of them are interesting. I like them very much. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 17．— Which do you like better, McDonald’s or KFC? — ________, I just like Chinese fast food. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 18．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 19．You can travel by train or by plane, ________ is faster. A．later B．the latter C．the later D．the late 20．—Which color do you prefer, red or blue? —________. I like green. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 二、补全对话(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) A: Good morning, young man. What’s the ____21____ with you? B: I don’t feel ____22____ these days. I have a sore throat and cough a lot. A: Let me have a look. Oh, you’ve a fever. B: Is it serious? A: ____23____ serious. Don’t worry . Just take this medicine three times a day. B: What ____24____ should I pay attention to? A: Keep warm and drink plenty of water. B: ____25____ a lot. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) will be ____26____ (encourage). The island’s government ____27____ (make) the plan in August, 2022. The plan aims to reduce carbon emissions and ____28____ (development) new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the ____29____ (one) province in China to make such an effort.  The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies. These include wind, wave and solar power. The island’s ____30____ (nature) conditions also make it a great place to use NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries(电池). In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for _____31_____(few) hours than normal. This, however, won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the government plans to create a province-wide network for charging stations. NEV owners won’t have to worry_____32_____ dead batteries. The government also plans to create a green credit system for carbon emissions to reward those ____33____ travel in a green way. All of these conditions give the island unique strengths to carry out its plan. Because climate change continues to be a threat to ____34____ (we) world, efforts will be ____35____ (need) in more places. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷，是代词综合卷考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第11卷 考点训练卷·代词综合卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 1.— I don’t like these shoes. They are too small for me. — Well, how about ________ on the shelf? They might fit you better. A．this B．that C．ones D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：——我不喜欢这些鞋子。它们对我来说太小了。——那么，货架上的那些怎么样？它们可能更适合你。A. this这个（可指代或修饰单数名词）；B. that那个（可指代或修饰单数名词）；C. ones一些（指代复数名词，表泛指）；D. those那些（指代或修饰复数名词，表特指）。根据“shoes”及“on the shelf”可知，是特指架子上的鞋，特指名词复数，应用“those”指代，相当于“the ones”。故选D。 2．I find ________ difficult to lose weight. A．this B．it C．that D．she 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现减肥很难。A. this这个；B. it它；C. that那；D. she她。‌“动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语”是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语 to lose weight。故选B。 3．This is ______ schoolbag, and ______ is white. A．my; his B．my; her C．mine; her D．mine; his 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的书包，他的是白色的。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；his他的（东西），形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词schoolbag“书包”；第二空应用名词性物主代词作主语。故选A。 4．After the high-speed line began operations, the time on the trip from Linyi to Jinan now is much less than ________ in the past. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在新的高速铁路线开始运营后，现在从临沂到济南的旅行时间比过去少了很多。A. it代指上文中出现的同一个事物；B. that代指前面提到的不可数名词；C. this这个；D. one表示同类不同物。根据句意可知，空处表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”，需要用一个代词指“the time”，而“time”是一个不可数名词。故选B。 5．Lucy wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them. A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：露西写了两本小说，这两部作品都被拍成了电影，我看过了。A. None没有；B. Both两个都；C. All所有的，指三者以上； D. Neither两者都不。根据“I’ve seen them.”以及“two”可知，两部小说都被拍成了电影，范围是两者。故选B。 6．He couldn’t buy anything because he had ________ money with him. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他什么也买不到，因为他身上没带什么钱。A. a few少许（修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义）；B. few不多（修饰可数名词，表示否定含义）；C. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义）；D. a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义）。“money”是不可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处表示他没有什么钱，是否定的意思。故选C。 7．Lily likes drawing best, because he finds ________ interesting to learn to draw. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：莉莉最喜欢画画，因为她觉得学画画很有趣。分析句子可知，该句是考查句型“主语+find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“某人发现做某事是……的”,其中“it”作形式宾语，“to do sth”作真正宾语。句中“to learn to draw. (学习画画)”是真正宾语，所以此处应用it作形式宾语。故选A。 8．—I like the two cheongsams (旗袍), but I can only afford _________ of them. —I suggest you take the white one. A．all B．both C．neither D．either 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—我喜欢这两件旗袍，但我只买得起其中一件。—我建议您选择白色那件。A. all全部（三者或三者以上）；B. both两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. either两者中的任意一个。根据“I like the two cheongsams (旗袍), but I can only afford ... of them.”可知，顾客只能买得起一件，用代词either表示“两者之一”。故选D。 9．I think ________ important to learn English well. A．its B．it C．that D．that is 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我认为学好英语很重要。A. its它的；B. it它；C. that那个；D. that is那是。根据“I think ... important to learn English well.”可知，此处是“think it +adj.+to do sth”结构，其中it作形式宾语，to do sth.作真正的宾语。故选B。 10．I’m hungry. I want ________ to eat. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：我饿了。我想要一些吃的东西。A. anything任何事物；B. something一些事物，某事某物；C. everything所有事物；D. nothing没有什么。分析句子成分可知，该句为陈述句，此处指“一些”吃的东西，不定代词应用something。故选B。 11．Let ________ do it again. A．I B．me C．he D．she 【答案】B 【详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：让我再做一次吧。A. I我，人称代词主格；B. me我，人称代词宾格；C. he他，人称代词主格；D. she她，人称代词主格。动词“Let”是及物动词，后接宾语时需用人称代词的宾格形式，构成“Let sb. do sth.”的固定搭配。故选B。 12．—What’s the time ________ your watch? —________ is 5:30. A．on; Time B．by; It C．by; Time D．on; It 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析及代词。句意：—你的手表现在几点了？—现在是5点30分。on在……上；by依据，按照。第一空， by your watch固定短语，表示“依据你的手表”；第二空，通常用代词“it”来指代“时间”，回答时间用“It is + 具体时间”来表示“现在是……点”。故选B。 13．—Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? —Actually, it is cooler than ________ in Guiyang. A．it B．that C．this D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析及同类指代。句意：——韩先生，请问现在安顺的天气怎么样？——事实上比贵阳还凉快。A. it代指同类且同个；B. that可以用于比较句型中，代指不可数或单数；C. this这个；D. those可以用于比较句型中，代指复数。分析句子可知，横线上代指不可数名词the weather，且处在比较句型，所以是that。故选B。 14．As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，成功一定属于我们。 us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。belong to是及物动词短语，后面要跟人称代词宾格。 15．— This room is too small. I’d like to ask for ________. — Sorry. All rooms in our hotel are full tonight. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这个房间太小了。我想要另一个。—对不起。今晚我们宾馆所有的房间都客满了。A. another另一个（三者或以上中的另一个）；B. the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；C. other其他的（后需接名词复数，表泛指）；D. the others其余的人或物（特定范围内）。根据“This room is too small.”可知，这个房间太小了，想要换另一个房间，酒店房间数量通常是三个及以上，“another”表泛指“三者或以上中的另一个”，符合语境。故选A。 16．— What do you think of the two movies? — I think ________ of them are interesting. I like them very much. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你觉得这两部电影怎么样？—我认为它们两部都很有趣。我非常喜欢它们。A. both两者都；B.either两者中的任何一个；C. none三者或三者以上都不；D. neither两者都不。根据问句“the two movies”以及答句中“are interesting”和“I like them very much”可知，这里表达两部电影都有趣，即用both，复合短语both of them，作主语。故选A。 17．— Which do you like better, McDonald’s or KFC? — ________, I just like Chinese fast food. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：--你更喜欢哪一家，麦当劳还是肯德基？--两者都不，我只是喜欢中国快餐。A. Both两者都；B. Neither两者都不；C. All全部(三者及以上)；D.Either两者之一。根据“McDonald’s or KFC”可知，是在两者之间进行选择，再根据下文的“I just like Chinese fast food”可知，这里说的是麦当劳和肯德基都不喜欢，使用Neither“两者都不”符合句意，故选B。 18．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：拉里让比尔和彼得和他一起去野餐，但是他俩都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。A. either（两者之中）任意一个；B. any任何；C. neither两者都不；D. none三者或三者以上都不。根据“because they have work to do”可知，此处表示否定含义，两者人都不想去，应使用neither。故选C。 19．You can travel by train or by plane, ________ is faster. A．later B．the latter C．the later D．the late 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：你可以选择乘火车或者乘飞机出行，后者速度更快。late晚的；later较晚的； latter（两者之间的）后者，使用时需加定冠词“the”。根据句意可知，空处需指代前半句中提到的两个事物（train 和 plane）中的后者，“the latter”用于指代前面提到的两个事物中的后者，符合句意。故选B。 20．—Which color do you prefer, red or blue? —________. I like green. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：—你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。A. Either两者中的任意一个；B. Both两者都；C. Neither两者都不；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据“red or blue (红色或蓝色)”以及空格后的“I like green. (我喜欢绿色。)”可知，空格处表示红色和蓝色都不喜欢。故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题。每题2分，共10分） A: Good morning, young man. What’s the ____21____ with you? B: I don’t feel ____22____ these days. I have a sore throat and cough a lot. A: Let me have a look. Oh, you’ve a fever. B: Is it serious? A: ____23____ serious. Don’t worry . Just take this medicine three times a day. B: What ____24____ should I pay attention to? A: Keep warm and drink plenty of water. B: ____25____ a lot. 【答案】21．matter 22．well 23．Nothing 24．else 25．Thanks 【导语】本文为一则对话。两人主要谈论了年轻人的病情以及医生的建议。 21．考查名词。句意：你怎么了？根据下文“I don’t feel well these days. (这些天我感觉不舒服。)”可知，此处医生应询问年轻人怎么了，固定句型what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，应用名词matter“问题，事情”。故填matter。 22．考查形容词。句意：这些天我感觉不舒服。根据下文“I have a sore throat and cough a lot. (我喉咙痛，经常咳嗽。)”可知，年轻人感觉不舒服，应用形容词well“身体好的”作表语。故填well。 23．考查代词。句意：没什么严重的，别担心。根据上文“Is it serious? (严重吗？)”以及下可知，此处医生应安慰年轻人不要担心，故使用nothing。 24．考查名词。句意：我还应该注意什么？根据下文“Keep warm and drink plenty of water. (注意保暖，多喝水。)”可知，此处年轻人应询问医生自己还应该注意什么，应用名词else“别的，其他的”与疑问词what搭配，表示“别的什么”。故填else。 25．考查名词。句意：非常感谢。根据上文“Keep warm and drink plenty of water. (注意保暖，多喝水。)”可知，医生给了年轻人一些建议，此处年轻人应表示感谢，应用名词thanks“感谢”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Hainan Island will no longer sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) will be ____26____ (encourage). The island’s government ____27____ (make) the plan in August, 2022. The plan aims to reduce carbon emissions and ____28____ (development) new energy across the island. It makes Hainan the ____29____ (one) province in China to make such an effort.  The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies. These include wind, wave and solar power. The island’s ____30____ (nature) conditions also make it a great place to use NEVs. Most of these cars on the market now run on batteries(电池). In winter, low temperatures make the batteries last for _____31_____(few) hours than normal. This, however, won’t be a big problem in Hainan. It’s warm on the island all the year. Besides, the government plans to create a province-wide network for charging stations. NEV owners won’t have to worry_____32_____ dead batteries. The government also plans to create a green credit system for carbon emissions to reward those ____33____ travel in a green way. All of these conditions give the island unique strengths to carry out its plan. Because climate change continues to be a threat to ____34____ (we) world, efforts will be ____35____ (need) in more places. 【答案】 26．encouraged 27．made 28．develop 29．first 30．natural 31．fewer 32．about 33．who/that 34．our 35．needed 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南计划在2030年前停止销售燃油汽车，转而推广新能源汽车，并阐述了该计划的目标、海南的优势及相关配套措施。 26．考查被动语态。句意：相反，新能源汽车将被鼓励。句子主语“new energy vehicles”与动词“encourage”之间为被动关系，应当使用“be+过去分词”结构。故填encouraged。 27．考查时态。句意：海南省政府在2022年8月制定了该计划。根据时间状语“in August, 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，应当使用一般过去时。故填made。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划旨在减少碳排放并在全岛发展新能源。“aim to do sth.”为固定搭配，且“and”连接两个并列的不定式to reduce和to develop。故填develop。 29．考查序数词。句意：这使海南成为中国首个采取此类举措的省份。定冠词“the”后接序数词，表示“第一”。故填first。 30．考查形容词。句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的理想之地。此处需用形容词修饰名词“conditions”，nature的形容词形式为natural。故填natural。 31．考查形容词的比较级。句意：冬季，低温会使电池的使用时间比平时更少。根据“than”可知，此处应当使用形容词比较级；“hours”为可数名词复数，应当用“few”修饰；few的比较级为fewer。故填fewer。 32．考查介词搭配。句意：新能源汽车车主不必担心电池没电。“worry about”为固定短语，意为“担心……”。故填about。 33．考查定语从句引导词。句意：政府还计划创建碳排放绿色信用体系，以奖励那些以绿色方式出行的人。先行词“those”在此指“那些人”，且在从句中作主语。当先行词为“those”指人时，定语从句可用关系代词“who”或“that”引导，二者均能在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。 34．考查代词。句意：由于气候变化持续威胁着我们的世界。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“world”。故填our。 35．考查被动语态。句意：更多地方将需要采取行动。主语“efforts”与动词“need”之间为被动关系，应当使用“be+过去分词”结构。故填needed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $