第9卷 反身代词 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦反身代词考点，通过单选与短文填空结合，系统覆盖不同人称、数及语境应用，强化语言能力中的语法理解与语篇表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|25题|涵盖一/二/三人称单复数，结合固定搭配（help oneself）、it作形式宾语等语境|从反身代词基本形式到语境应用，由易到难递进| |短文填空|10题|语篇中考查反身代词（如proud of myself）|连接语法知识与语篇表达，体现学习能力中的语境迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是反身代词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·反身代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．Mr. Smith told the children to help ________ to some fish. A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves 2．— Can you introduce ________? — Yes, I can. I’m Tom White. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves 3．Mary finds ________ impossible to work out the math problem by ________. A．that; her B．it; her C．that; herself. D．it; herself 4．They can teach ________ how to use a computer. A．theirs B．they C．themselves D．their 5．Miss Wang often teaches ________ English. She doesn’t go to school. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves 6．Tony, could you introduce ________ to your new classmates? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 7．— I will go to Beijing this weekend. — Enjoy ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 8．In the party, they enjoyed ________ very much. A．them B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves 9．Boys, help ________ to some biscuits. A．yourself B．you C．your D．yourselves 10．— What do you think of the labor education course? — Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future. A．ours B．us C．they D．themselves 11．The model pet is ________, I made it by ________. A．mine, myself B．my; me C．mine; me D．my; myself 12．When I am in trouble, I always say to ________ “I can do it!” A．my B．mine C．myself D．me 13．I want my friends to enjoy ________ at the dinner party. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 14．The little boy is too young to look after ________. A．himself B．him C．his D．he 15．The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 16．—Shall we take Danie’s report card for him? —No, he will come to get it ________. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves 17．— Dad, could you please teach ________ how to speak Chinese? — Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself 18．Help ________ to some fish, children. A．yourself B．your C．yours D．yourselves 19．Teenagers should learn to protect ________ from all kinds of online risks in the digital age. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 20．Children, help ________ to some fish. It’s very delicious. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yourselves 21．Tom, behave _______. Did you forget the school rules? A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 22．He found ________ impossible to work out the problem by ________. A．that; ourselves B．it; myself C．it; himself D．that; himself 23．—Would you like to introduce _________ to us? —- Of course. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 24．My grandma can use WeChat. She learns it all by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 25．Be friendly to people you work with. Try to think of others, not only ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Last week, our school held a sports meeting. I joined the 100-meter race. I practiced hard ____26____ the race. On that day, many students came to ____27____ (cheer) us on. When the race began, I ran as fast ____28____ I could. I felt tired, but I didn’t give ____29____ . Finally, I won the first prize. My classmates were ____30____ happy that they cheered loudly. This experience taught me that ____31____ is important to keep trying. No matter ____32____ difficult the task is, we should never give up. I also learned the ____33____ of teamwork, ____34____ my friends helped me practice. I’m proud of____35____ and grateful to my teachers and friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是反身代词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·反身代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．Mr. Smith told the children to help ________ to some fish. A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：史密斯先生让孩子们自己夹些鱼吃。A. him他；B. them他们；C. himself他自己；D. themselves他们自己。固定短语help oneself“随意取用”，所以横线上是反身代词，根据“children”可知，应是反身代词themselves。故选D。 2．— Can you introduce ________? — Yes, I can.I’m Tom White. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：——你能介绍一下自己吗？——是的，可以。我叫汤姆·怀特。A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；D. yourselves你们自己。根据“Yes, I can.I’m Tom White.”可知，空处是让他介绍自己。introduce oneself意为 “自我介绍”，再根据主语you可知，用yourself作宾语，故选B。 3．Mary finds ________ impossible to work out the math problem by ________. A．that; her B．it; her C．that; herself. D．it; herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽发现自己独自解出这道数学题是不可能的。that：那个；her：她（宾格）；it：它；herself ：她自己。“find it +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“发现……怎么样”，其中it 作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，第一空需用 it；第二空，“by oneself”表示“独自”，句子的主语及动作的执行者是Mary，所以用反身代词herself。D选项符合规则和句意。故选D。 4．They can teach ________ how to use a computer. A．theirs B．they C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们可以自学如何使用电脑。A. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；B. they他们，人称代词主格；C. themselves他们自己，反身代词；D. their他们的，形容词性物主代词。固定搭配“teach oneself”意为“自学”，主语They对应的反身代词是themselves。故选C。 5．Miss Wang often teaches ________ English. She doesn’t go to school. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：王小姐经常自学英语。她不上学。A. himself他自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；D. yourselves你们自己。根据“She doesn’t go to school.”可知，此处是指她自学英语，应用herself。故选C。 6．Tony, could you introduce ________ to your new classmates? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：托尼，你能向你的新同学介绍一下你自己吗？A. you你，人称代词主格/宾格；B. your你的，形容词性物主代词；C. yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. yourself你自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，需要介绍的是“你自己”，固定搭配“introduce oneself”意为“自我介绍，介绍某人自己”，故用反身代词yourself。故选D。 7．— I will go to Beijing this weekend. — Enjoy ________. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—— 这个周末我要去北京。—— 玩得开心。A. you你，人称代词主格/宾格；B. your你的，形容词性物主代词；C. yourself你自己，反身代词；D. yourselves你们自己，反身代词。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，根据第一句主语“I”可知，空处反身代词应用表示单数含义的yourself。故选C。 8．In the party, they enjoyed ________ very much. A．them B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在聚会上，他们玩得很开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，根据主语“they”可知，此处反身代词应用“themselves”。故选B。 9．Boys, help ________ to some biscuits. A．yourself B．you C．your D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们，随便吃些饼干吧。 A. yourself你自己（反身代词）；B. you你（主格或宾格）；C. your你的（形容词性物主代词）；D. yourselves你们自己（反身代词）。“help oneself to sth.”是固定短语，意为“随便吃/用某物”。根据“Boys”可知，是复数形式，所以反身代词要用“yourselves”。故选D。 10．— What do you think of the labor education course? — Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future. A．ours B．us C．they D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：—你觉得劳动教育课程怎么样？—非常有用的。它可以教会孩子们在将来如何照顾他们自己。A. ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；B. us我们（we的宾格）；C. they他/她/它们（主格）；D. themselves他/她/它们自己（反身代词）。根据“It can teach children how to look after … in the future. ”可知，此处应是劳动教育课教会孩子们如何照顾“他们自己”，反身代词“themselves”作look afte的宾语。故选D。 11．The model pet is ________, I made it by ________. A．mine, myself B．my; me C．mine; me D．my; myself 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这个宠物模型是我的，我自己做的。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。第一空作表语，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二空，固定搭配by oneself，意为“靠自己”，此句主语是I，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 12．When I am in trouble, I always say to ________ “I can do it!” A．my B．mine C．myself D．me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“我能做到！” my我的，形容词性物质代词；mine我的，名词性物质代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格。say to oneself 是固定搭配，意为“自言自语、心里暗自说”，此句主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 13．I want my friends to enjoy ________ at the dinner party. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我想要我的朋友们在晚宴上过得愉快。A. itself它自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. themselves他们自己。动词短语“enjoy oneself”意为“过得愉快，尽情享受”，此处逻辑主语是“my friends”，应用“themselves”指代。故选D。 14．The little boy is too young to look after ________. A．himself B．him C．his D．he 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这个小男孩太小，不能照顾自己。A. himself他自己，反身代词；B. him他，人称代词宾格；C. his他的，物主代词；D. he他，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，look after后缺少宾语，且由句意可知，小男孩年纪太小不能照顾他自己，因此应使用反身代词himself。故选A。 15．The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：婴儿太小了，不能把她单独留在家里名词性物主代词。A. she她，主格；B. her她，宾格；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。leave one by oneself “让某人单独留下”，oneself是反身代词。故选D。 16．—Shall we take Danie’s report card for him? —No, he will come to get it ________. A．itself B．himself C．herself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我们把丹尼的成绩单带给他好吗？——不，他自己会来取的。A. itself它自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据句子主语“he”可知，反身代词应用himself来对应。故选B。 17．— Dad, could you please teach ________ how to speak Chinese? — Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意： ——爸爸，你能教我如何说中文吗？——当然！但更重要的是自学。my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；me我，宾格。第一空应是宾格作teach的宾语；第二空应是固定短语“by oneself (独自)”，所以应是yourself。故选D。 18．Help ________ to some fish, children. A．yourself B．your C．yours D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。A. yourself你自己；B. your你的；你们的（形容词性物主代词）；C. yours你的；你们的（名词性物主代词）；D. yourselves你们自己（反身代词，复数）。空格处指的是“children”，即孩子们，为复数，“help oneself to...”是固定搭配， “yourselves”是复数反身代词，符合语法结构。故选D。 19．Teenagers should learn to protect ________ from all kinds of online risks in the digital age. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在数字时代，青少年应学会保护自己免受网络风险侵害。 them宾格；their形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，无法单独作宾语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves反身代词。分析句子成分结构可知，此处主语Teenagers和宾语指的同一类人，且表达的是青少年保护自身的含义，所以本空应是反身代词themselves。 20．Children, help ________ to some fish. It’s very delicious. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：孩子们，尝尝鱼吧。它非常美味。A. you你；B. yourself你自己；C. your你的；D. yourselves你们自己。help oneself to ...“请随意吃……”，由于“Children”是复数，所以反身代词是yourselves。故选D。 21．Tom, behave _______. Did you forget the school rules? A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：汤姆，行为规矩点。你忘了校规吗？A. you你（主格或宾格）；B. yourself你自己（反身代词）；C. your你的（形容词性物主代词）；D. yours你的（东西）（名词性物主代词）。“behave oneself”是固定短语，意为“举止规矩；表现得体”，这里是对Tom说的，所以用yourself。故选B。 22．He found ________ impossible to work out the problem by ________. A．that; ourselves B．it; myself C．it; himself D．that; himself 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他发现独自解出这个问题是不可能的。that那个；it它；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，所以第一个空填it；固定短语by oneself表示“独自地”，主语是He，所以反身代词用himself，第二个空填himself。故选C。 23．—Would you like to introduce _________ to us? —- Of course. A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你愿意向我们做一下自我介绍吗？—当然可以。A. you你（们），人称代词主格；B. yourself你（你们）自己，反身代词；C. your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；D. yours你们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，introduce动作的实施者也是承受者，需用反身代词作宾语。故选B。 24．My grandma can use WeChat. She learns it all by ________. A．she B．herself C．her D．hers 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我奶奶会用微信，这一切都是她自己学会的。A. she她，主格；B. herself她自己，反身代词；C. her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；D. hers她的，名词性物主代词。learn...by oneself自学，固定短语。故选B。 25．Be friendly to people you work with. Try to think of others, not only ________. A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：对你的同事要友好。尝试多考虑他人，不要仅仅想着你自己。A. yourself你自己；B. myself我自己；C. himself他自己；D. itself它自己。根据上句you可知，此处说话对象是“你”，反身代词应保持一致，用yourself表示“你自己”。故选A。 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) Last week, our school held a sports meeting. I joined the 100-meter race. I practiced hard ____26____ the race. On that day, many students came to ____27____ (cheer) us on. When the race began, I ran as fast ____28____ I could. I felt tired, but I didn’t give ____29____ . Finally, I won the first prize. My classmates were ____30____ happy that they cheered loudly. This experience taught me that ____31____ is important to keep trying. No matter ____32____ difficult the task is, we should never give up. I also learned the ____33____ of teamwork, ____34____ my friends helped me practice. I’m proud of____35____ and grateful to my teachers and friends. 【答案】 26．before 27．cheer 28．as 29．up 30．so 31．it 32．how 33．importance 34．because 35．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍作者的一次参加运动会的经历，并且从这次经历中学到的东西。 26．考查介词。句意：比赛前我努力练习。根据常识可知，应是赛前努力训练，所以横线上应是介词before“在……之前”。故填before。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：在那天，许多学生来为我们欢呼。分析句子可知，横线前有不定式符号to，所以横线上应是动词原形，不定式结构表达目的状语。故填cheer。 28．考查连词。句意：我尽可能跑得快。固定短语“as ... as sb can/could”意为“尽可能……”。故填as。 29．考查动词短语。句意：我感到很累，但是我没有放弃。but表示转折，虽然累但不放弃；固定短语give up“放弃”。故填up。 30．考查副词。句意：我的同学如此开心以至于他们大声欢呼。分析句子可知，此句含有结果状语从句“so/such ... that (如此……以至于)”，由于横线后是形容词，所以横线上应是副词so。故填so。 31．考查代词。句意：这次经历教会了我坚持尝试的重要性。分析句子可知，that后为宾语从句，从句的主语是“to keep trying”，所以横线上应是it作形式主语。故填it。 32．考查副词。句意：不管任务多困难，我们应该绝不要放弃。分析句子可知，从句是一个让步状语从句，表达的是无论如何困难，“no matter how”意为“无论如何”。故填how。 33．考查名词。我也学习到了团队合作的重要性，因为我的朋友帮助我练习。分析句子可知，“the ... of”意为“……的……”，横线上应是名词；根据全文可知，作者通过这次经历学习到了团队的重要性，所以应是名词importance“重要”。故填importance。 34．考查连词。我也学习到了团队合作的重要性，因为我的朋友帮助我练习。横线后是原因状语从句，解释团队的重要性，所以应是连词because。故填because。 35．考查反身代词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，并对我的老师和朋友心存感激。此处缺乏反身代词，故填myself 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $