内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是人称代词考点训练卷。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第7卷 考点训练卷·人称代词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、英语知识单选(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
1.Did you find ________ interesting to play the guitar?
A.that B.it C.it’s D.its
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你觉得弹吉他有趣吗?
that那个/引导从句;it它;it’s它是(it is/it has 的缩写);its它的(形容词性/名词性物主代词)。在“find it + 形容词 + to do something”结构中,it作形式宾语,指代后面的动词不定式短语(此处为to play the guitar)。
2.Mr. Green told his students that ________ should learn about natural wonders.
A.we B.they C.you D.he
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词。句意:格林先生告诉他的学生们,他们应该了解自然奇观。A. we我们;B. they他们;C. you你/你们;D. he他。根据宾语从句规则,主句谓语told的对象是his students,从句中的人称需相应调整为第三人称复数they来指代学生们。故选B。
3.________ helpful to do yoga for ________ mental health.
A.That’s; our
B.It’s; our
C.That’s; us
D.It’s; us
【答案】B
【详解】考查it作形式主语及代词辨析。句意:做瑜伽对我们的心理健康很有帮助。第一空处,“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. (做某事是……)”是固定句型,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面动词不定式结构,此空处用It’s作形式主语和谓语;第二空处,our我们的,形容性物主代词;us我们,宾格。空处作定语修饰名词短语mental health,需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。
4.It’s hard ________ me ________ study Math well.
A.to; to B.for; to C.of; of D.for; of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析和动词不定式作主语。句意:对我来说,学好数学很难。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子属于“It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句式,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面动词不定式结构,形容词描述事物客观特性的用介词for,形容词评价人的品质用介词of。本句中形容词“hard”描述 “study Math”的难度,故第一空用for,第二空用不定式符号to,与“study Math”构成不定式短语作真正主语。故选B。
5.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; one D.you; it
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我给你买了一个礼物。我希望你喜欢它。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词宾格;this这个;that那个;one一个,指代前文提到的同一类事物中的一个(但不是同一个);it它,指代前面提到过的同一事物。分析句子可知,第一空应用人称代词宾格作介词“for”的宾语,故第一空为you;第二空指代前面买的那个礼物,故第二空为it。故选D。
6.— Hi, Lily! Will you show ________ your photo?
— OK. Here you are.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——你好,莉莉!你能给我看看你的照片吗? ——好的。给你。A. I我(主格)作主语;B. me我(宾格)作宾语;C. my我的(形容词性物主代词),需接名词;D. mine我的(名词性物主代词),单独使用。分析句子结构可知,句子结构为“show sb. sth.(给某人展示某物)”,空格处需填入宾格形式。故选B。
7.I find ________ interesting to learn English.
A.this B.that C.it D.she
【答案】C
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我发现学英语很有趣。形容词“interesting”是宾语补足语,不定式短语“to learn English”是真正的宾语,谓语动词“find”后接形式宾语,应用it。故选C。
8._________ is a boy. _________ name is Zhao Lei.
A.Her, She B.She, He C.He, His D.His, Her
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。他的名字叫赵磊。Her她的,形容词性物主代词;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格;He他,人称代词主格。根据a boy“一个男孩”可知,第一空应用He,作主语;根据name“名字”可知,第二空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,且“Zhao Lei”为男生,故用His。故选C。
9.—Where is my bag, mum?
—________is on your bed.
A.This B.That C.It D.He
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—妈妈,我的包在哪里?—它在你的床上。A. This这个;B. That那个;C. It它;D. He他。根据问句中的“my bag”可知,应用指示代词it代指“my bag”,在句中作主语。故选C。
10.________ is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
A.That B.It C.One D.What
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:吃完盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的。A. That那个;B. It它;C. One一个;D. What什么。根据“… is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.”可知,此处为“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事是……样的”,其中it为形式主语,动词不定式to do sth.为真正的主语。故选B。
11.— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.
— There are many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—尼克,我的钢笔丢了,我到处都找不到它。—那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一支吧。it它,通常指代上文提到过的同一个事物,是特指;one一(个),常用来指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,是泛指。分析句子可知,第一空指上文提到的“my pen”,是特指,故第一空用it;第二空指“many pens”中的任意一支,是泛指,故第二空用one。故选B。
12.A professor is telling foreigners about China’s traditional culture. ________ listen carefully and thank ________ a lot.
A.Theirs; her B.Theirs; hers C.They; hers D.They; her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一位教授正在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。他们仔细听并非常感谢她。
Theirs他们的(名词性物主代词);They他们(主格);her她或她的(宾格或形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。第一空处,此处是句子主语需用主格代词(they),代指“外国人”;第二空处,此处作动词“thank”的宾语需用宾格代词(her),指代“教授”(单数女性)。
13.This is my father and ________ is an engineer.
A.he B.she C.him D.her
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词。句意:这是我爸爸并且他是一个工程师。A. he他(主格);B. she她(主格);C. him他(宾格);D. her她(宾格)。分析句子可知,空处是句子主语,指代“my father”应用人称代词主格he。故选A。
14.Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the book.
A.you B.me C.him D.her
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:请把眼镜递给我。我想读这本书。A. you你;B. me我;C. him他;D. her她。根据“I want to read the book”可知,是把眼镜给我。故选B。
15.— Where do ________ come from?
— ________ come from Australia.
A.your; My B.you; My C.your; I D.you; I
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意:——你是从哪里来的?——我来自澳大利亚。your:你的,形容词性物主代词;you:你,人称代词;my:我的,形容词性物主代词;I:我,人称代词。分析句子可知,两处均缺少主语,询问对方应用人称代词主格you,称呼自己用I。故选D。
16.There ________ many people in the fitness center now, and most of ________ are doing exercise.
A.is; them
B.are; they
C.is; they
D.are; them
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致性及代词辨析。句意:健身中心现在有很多人,他们中的大多数正在锻炼。第一空处,这是一个there be句型,主语many people是复数意义,be动词需用复数形式are;第二空处,they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。of 是介词,后面用宾格them,most of them意为“他们中的大多数”。故选D。
17.They told us that ________ had explored the Amazon River twice.
A.we B.you C.they D.them
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他们告诉我们,他们已经两次探索过亚马逊河了。A. we我们,主格;B. you你/你们,主格或宾格;C. they他们,主格;D. them他们,宾格。分析句子可知,“that ... had explored the Amazon River twice”是一个宾语从句,空处是从句主语需用代词主格,主句“They told us ”的主语是they,从句的主语和主句一致,也用they。故选C。
18.— Who is the boy over there?
— ________ is my brother.
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那边的男孩是谁?——他是我的兄弟。
He他(主格代词);His他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词);Him他(宾格代词);Himself他自己(反身代词)。 根据句子结构,空处需填一个能作主语的代词,回答“Who is ...”的问题,应用主格形式He。
19.—What’s your _____ job?
—_____ a teacher.
A.mother’s; She B.father’s; He C.mother’s; She’s D.father’s; His
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格,主格,和主系表结构。句意:— 你的妈妈是做什么工作的?—她是一名老师。A. mother’s; She妈妈的,名词所有格;她,主格;B. father’s; He爸爸的,名词所有格;他,主格;C. mother’s; She’s妈妈的,名词所有格;她是,是主语+系动词;D. father’s; His爸爸的,名词所有格;他的,是形容词性物主代词。空一,“job”的名词,其前用名词所有格修饰名词;空二,分析句子结构,可知是主系表结构,故缺少主语和系动词,故用“She’s”。故选C。
20.—Are these books ______ ?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ______ .
A.your; her B.yours; her C.you; hers D.yours; she
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词和宾格。句意:—这些书是你的吗?—不,他们不是我的。他们属于她。your你的,你们的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的,你们的(名词性物主代词);you你,你们(人称代词主宾格);her她的(形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格);hers她的(名词性物主代词);she她(人称代词主语)。分析句子结构可知,第一空处,空格后无名词,表示“你的”,需用名词性物主代词 yours代替“your books”;第二空处,“belong to” 是动词短语,to是介词,其后接代词应用宾格her。故选B。
二、补全对话(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
Li Hua and Zhang Wei are talking about preparing for their class “Skill Show” next week. Li Hua is in charge of organizing the event, and Zhang Wei wants to join.
Li Hua: Hi Zhang Wei! Our class will hold a Skill Show next Friday. ____21____ you help me organize some details?
Zhang Wei: Sure! I’d love to. What do ____22____ need to do first?
Li Hua: First, we need to collect the list of students who want to perform. Could you ____23____ our classmates about their skills this afternoon?
Zhang Wei: No problem. But ____24____ I include skills like computer repair or handcrafts?
Li Hua: Of course! Any practical skill is welcome. Also, we must borrow a microphone from the school office — without ____25____, the audience won’t hear the performers clearly.
Zhang Wei: Got it. When can we go to borrow the microphone?
Li Hua: Let’s go tomorrow morning. The office opens at 8 a.m., so we should arrive on time.【答案】21.Can 22.we 23.ask 24.may 25.it
【导语】本文为一则对话,两人主要讨论了为下周班级“技能展示”做准备的相关事宜。
21.考查情态动词。句意:嗨,张伟!我们班下周五将举办一场技能展示。你能帮我组织一些细节吗?根据“Sure! I’d love to. (当然!我很乐意。)”可知,此处是李华询问张伟是否可以帮忙组织活动细节,用情态动词Can表示请求,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Can。
22.考查人称代词。句意:我们首先需要做什么?根据“First, we need to collect the list of students who want to perform. (首先,我们需要收集想要表演的学生名单。)”可知,此处是张伟询问他们首先需要做什么,用人称代词we指代李华和张伟两人,符合语境。故填we。
23.考查动词。句意:今天下午你能问问我们同学他们有什么技能吗?根据“our classmates about their skills (我们的同学谈论他们的技能)”可知,此处是李华让张伟询问同学们的技能,用动词ask表示“询问”,且情态动词Could后接动词原形,符合语境。故填ask。
24.考查情态动词。句意:但是我可以把电脑维修或手工之类的技能包括在内吗?根据答语“Of course! (当然可以)”可知,此处是张伟询问是否可以把电脑维修或手工之类的技能包括在内,用情态动词may表示“可以”,符合语境。故填may。
25.考查代词。句意:另外,我们必须从学校办公室借一个麦克风——没有它,观众就听不清表演者的声音。根据“we must borrow a microphone from the school office (我们必须从学校办公室借一个麦克风) ”可知,此处是指没有麦克风,观众就听不清表演者的声音,用代词it指代前文提到的“a microphone”,符合语境。故填it。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
Good manners are important things to have since they show that you’re ___26___ (impolite) to other people. If you’re having a meal with others, then make sure you use good manners while you’re eating to show that you’re ___27___ (respect) .
Avoid ___28___ (set) your phone on the table while you’re eating with other people. Set ___29___ (you) phone to be silent. Don’t answer it unless there’s an ___30___ (emergent) . If you have to take a phone call, excuse yourself from the table first by saying something like, “Excuse me, I need to ___31___ (take) this, I’ll be right back.”
Wait until everyone else has been ___32___ (serve) before you start eating. Don’t start eating immediately as you sit ___33___ since it’s rude to start ___34___ people don’t have their food.
Hold your fork and knife ___35___ (proper) like you’re holding a pencil. When you need to cut something, hold the knife in your right hand and your fork in your left one.
【答案】
26.polite 27.respectful 28.setting 29.your 30.emergency 31.take 32.served 33.down 34.if/ when 35.properly
【导语】文章强调礼貌用餐的重要性,涵盖用餐时手机处理、等待开餐及正确持刀叉等礼仪要点。
26.考查形容词。句意:礼貌很重要,因为它们表明你对别人有礼貌。根据语境和常识可知,良好的礼仪表明对他人是“有礼貌的”,应用impolite的反义词polite。故填polite。
27.考查形容词。句意:如果你和别人一起吃饭,那么一定要在吃饭时表现出礼貌,以示尊重。根据空前是be动词,其后需要形容词作表语,respect的形容词是respectful 表示“恭敬的;有礼貌的”,符合语境。故填respectful。
28.考查动名词。句意:当你和其他人一起吃饭时,避免把手机放在桌子上。avoid后接动词-ing 形式作宾语,表示“避免做某事”,set的动名词是setting。故填setting。
29.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:将手机设置为静音。根据空后“phone”是名词,这里需要用形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词,表示“你的手机”。故填your。
30.考查名词。句意:除非有紧急情况,否则不要接。不定冠词an后需要接名词,emergent的名词形式为 emergency ,表示“紧急情况;突发事件”。故填emergency。
31.考查动词。句意:对不起,我需要拿这个,我马上回来。need to do sth.是固定用法,表示“需要做某事”,所以这里用动词原形take 。故填take 。
32.考查被动语态。句意:等其他人都拿到食物后再开始用餐。这里everyone else和serve之间是被动关系,即“其他人被上菜”,此处强调动作“serve”在“start eating”之前已经完成,用现在完成时,现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/has been + 过去分词,serve的过去分词是served。故填served。
33.考查固定搭配。句意:坐下时不要马上开始吃东西,因为当/如果人们没有食物的时候开始吃是不礼貌的。sit down是固定搭配“坐下”,符合语境。故填down。
34.考查连词。句意:坐下时不要马上开始吃东西,因为当/如果人们没有食物的时候开始吃是不礼貌的。根据句意可知,坐下时不要马上开始吃东西,因为当/如果人们没有食物的时候开始吃是不礼貌的,此处用if或when引导从句都符合句意和语法。故填if/ when。
35.考查副词。句意:像拿铅笔一样,正确地拿着叉子和刀。这里需要用副词修饰动词“hold” ,表示“正确地握住”,proper的副词是properly。故填properly。
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编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷,是人称代词考点训练卷。
【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第7卷 考点训练卷·人称代词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、英语知识单选(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
1.Did you find ________ interesting to play the guitar?
A.that B.it C.it’s D.its
2.Mr. Green told his students that ________ should learn about natural wonders.
A.we B.they C.you D.he
3.________ helpful to do yoga for ________ mental health.
A.That’s; our
B.It’s; our
C.That’s; us
D.It’s; us
4.It’s hard ________ me ________ study Math well.
A.to; to B.for; to C.of; of D.for; of
5.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; one D.you; it
6.— Hi, Lily! Will you show ________ your photo?
— OK. Here you are.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
7.I find ________ interesting to learn English.
A.this B.that C.it D.she
8._________ is a boy. _________ name is Zhao Lei.
A.Her, She B.She, He C.He, His D.His, Her
9.—Where is my bag, mum?
—________is on your bed.
A.This B.That C.It D.He
10.________ is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.
A.That B.It C.One D.What
11.— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere.
— There are many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
12.A professor is telling foreigners about China’s traditional culture. ________ listen carefully and thank ________ a lot.
A.Theirs; her B.Theirs; hers C.They; hers D.They; her
13.This is my father and ________ is an engineer.
A.he B.she C.him D.her
14.Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the book.
A.you B.me C.him D.her
15.— Where do ________ come from?
— ________ come from Australia.
A.your; My B.you; My C.your; I D.you; I
16.There ________ many people in the fitness center now, and most of ________ are doing exercise.
A.is; them
B.are; they
C.is; they
D.are; them
17.They told us that ________ had explored the Amazon River twice.
A.we B.you C.they D.them
18.— Who is the boy over there?
— ________ is my brother.
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
19.—What’s your _____ job?
—_____ a teacher.
A.mother’s; She B.father’s; He C.mother’s; She’s D.father’s; His
20.—Are these books ______ ?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ______ .
A.your; her B.yours; her C.you; hers D.yours; she
二、补全对话(共5小题,每题2分,共10分)
Li Hua and Zhang Wei are talking about preparing for their class “Skill Show” next week. Li Hua is in charge of organizing the event, and Zhang Wei wants to join.
Li Hua: Hi Zhang Wei! Our class will hold a Skill Show next Friday. ____21____ you help me organize some details?
Zhang Wei: Sure! I’d love to. What do ____22____ need to do first?
Li Hua: First, we need to collect the list of students who want to perform. Could you ____23____ our classmates about their skills this afternoon?
Zhang Wei: No problem. But ____24____ I include skills like computer repair or handcrafts?
Li Hua: Of course! Any practical skill is welcome. Also, we must borrow a microphone from the school office — without ____25____, the audience won’t hear the performers clearly.
Zhang Wei: Got it. When can we go to borrow the microphone?
Li Hua: Let’s go tomorrow morning. The office opens at 8 a.m., so we should arrive on time.
3. 短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
Good manners are important things to have since they show that you’re ___26___ (impolite) to other people. If you’re having a meal with others, then make sure you use good manners while you’re eating to show that you’re ___27___ (respect) .
Avoid ___28___ (set) your phone on the table while you’re eating with other people. Set ___29___ (you) phone to be silent. Don’t answer it unless there’s an ___30___ (emergent) . If you have to take a phone call, excuse yourself from the table first by saying something like, “Excuse me, I need to ___31___ (take) this, I’ll be right back.”
Wait until everyone else has been ___32___ (serve) before you start eating. Don’t start eating immediately as you sit ___33___ since it’s rude to start ___34___ people don’t have their food.
Hold your fork and knife ___35___ (proper) like you’re holding a pencil. When you need to cut something, hold the knife in your right hand and your fork in your left one.
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