第10卷 不定代词 -2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦不定代词核心考点，通过单选与语篇填空结合，系统覆盖指代类型及语境应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识单选|25题（如neither/both/something等辨析）|不定代词辨析与用法，情景涵盖日常对话、事实描述|从基础概念（数量/范围指代）到易混词对比（如few/little、another/the other）| |短文填空|10题（如第30空something funny）|语篇中不定代词应用，结合上下文语境|从孤立知识点到语用能力，体现概念在真实语境中的迁移应用|

编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是不定代词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 考点训练卷·不定代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．There are two pairs of shoes on the shelf. But ________ of them fits me. I need to look for another pair. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：架子上有两双鞋。但这两双鞋都不合我的脚。我需要再找一双。A. both意为“两者都”；B. either意为“两者中的任何一个”；C. none意为“三者或三者以上都不”；D. neither意为“两者中任何一个都不”。根据“There are two pairs of shoes on the shelf.”以及“I need to look for another pair.”可知，两双鞋都不合脚，neither 符合语境。故选D。 2．We will have a sports meeting in October, but _______ knows the date for sure. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将要在10月份举行运动会，但是没有人知道具体的日期。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。连词but表示转折，故判断后面的分句表示否定，没有人知道具体日期，用nobody。故选B。 3．I’ve got________ important to tell Peter and David, but neither of them is in the classroom at this moment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词的辨析。句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉Peter 和 David，但是他们这会儿都不在教室。A. something一些事，某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据句中的“but neither of them is in the classroom at this moment”可知，前文表达的是有事情要告知。故选A。 4．— Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? — ________. I am used to shopping online. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。 Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None全都不。问句“from a shop or a supermarket”为选择疑问句，提供两个选项（商店或超市），答语“I am used to shopping online”表示否定两个选项而选择网上购物，因此需用Neither表示“两者都不”。 5．I asked Tom and Jim to come to my party, but ________ of them showed up. I felt a little sad. A．both B．neither C．either D．all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我邀请了汤姆和吉姆来参加我的派对，但他们俩都没来。我感到有点难过。 both都（两者）；neither都不（两者）；either两者中的任意一个；all都（三者及以上）。根据“Tom and Jim”以及“but... I felt a little sad.”可知，句中是Tom和Jim两个人，且两人都没来，故用neither。 6．— Many people are talking about the film Ne Zha 2. Could you tell me ________ about it? — Yes. It’s about a story of a boy’s fight against bad people. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——很多人都在谈论电影《哪吒 2》。你能告诉我关于它的一些事吗？——可以。它讲述了一个男孩对抗坏人的故事。A. something某事，某物，常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切，所有事物；D. anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境，问句是希望对方介绍一些关于电影的“一些”信息，属于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，因此用something。故选A。 7．Every day he is busy with his work. He has ________ time to look after his child. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他每天忙于他的工作。他几乎没时间照顾他的小孩。A. few几乎没有；B. a few有一些；C. little几乎没有；D. a little有一点。little、a little修饰不可数名词，few、 a few修饰可数名词，time是不可数名词，“几乎没时间”用little。故选C。 8．—I read two reports yesterday. One is about the three-child policy, ________ is about the launch of Shenzhou 13 spacecraft. —So did I. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—昨天我读了两篇报道。一是关于三孩政策，二是关于神舟十三号飞船的发射。—我也是。A. another三者或三者以上中的另一个；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. other其他的；D. others其他人或物。根据“I read two reports yesterday. ”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，故用the other。故选B。 9．My brother is very busy with his work. He has ________ time to read newspapers. A．few B．little C．a little D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我哥哥工作很忙，几乎没有时间看报纸。A. few几乎没有，否定，修饰可数名词复数；B. little几乎没有，否定，修饰不可数名词；C. a little有一点，肯定，修饰不可数名词；D. a few有几个，肯定，修饰可数名词复数。根据time是不可数名词且“My brother is very busy”可知，此处表“因忙没有时间看报”，是否定意义，需用little修饰不可数名词time。故选B。 10．My laptop doesn’t work. I’d like to buy ________. A．it B．another one C．other one D．the other 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的笔记本电脑坏了。我想再买一个。A. it它；B. another one另一个（多个同类事物中的另一个）；C. other one其他的；D. the other另一个（两个中的另一个）。根据句意可知，我的笔记本换了，我也再买一台笔记本，应使用“another one”表示“另外的一台电脑”。故选B。 11．You have just read today’s newspaper. Did you find ________ in it? A．important something B．anything important C．something important D．important anything 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：你刚刚读了今天的报纸。你有没有发现其中有什么重要的东西？不定代词“anything (任何东西)”常用于否定句或疑问句中，“something (某些东西)”常用于肯定句之中。“Did you find … in it? (你有没有发现……？)”为一般疑问句，故用anything；且选项中“important (重要的)”为形容词，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 12．Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has ________ time for his friends. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：查克是一名商人，他总是非常忙碌以致于没有时间陪伴他的朋友。A. a little一些，修饰不可数名词；B. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；D. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“busy”可知，查克忙到几乎没有时间，且time是不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选B。 13．—Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat? —________. They are very convenient. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词和情景交际。句意：—你喜欢QQ还是微信？ —都喜欢。它们很方便。A. Both两者都；B. Either两者中的一个；C. Neither两者都不；D. All三者以上都。根据“They are very convenient. (它们很方便。)”可知，两个都喜欢。A选项符合语境。故选A。 14．Math is more popular than ________. A．any other subject B．all the subjects C．any subject D．other subject 【答案】A 【详解】考查简单的不定代词。句意：数学比其他任何科目都更受欢迎。A. any other subject其他任何一个科目；B. all the subjects所有科目；C. any subject任何一个科目；D. other subject错误写法。根据“Math is more popular than ... (数学比……更受欢迎)”可知，应是和其他的科目比，要把数学排除在外。故选A。 15．I don’t like this pair of black shoes. Can you show me ________ pair? A．some B．any C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢这双黑鞋。你能给我看另一双吗？A. some一些；B. any任何；C. other其他的；D. another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“I don’t like this pair of black shoes. ”可知，此处表示“给我看另一双”，是泛指不确定数目中的另外一个，故用another。故选D。 16．She has two daughters. One likes sports, while ________ likes music. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她有两个女儿。一个喜欢运动，而另一个喜欢音乐。 other其他的，形容词需接名词；another三者及以上中的另一个；others其他人，复数代词；the other两者中的另一个。此处是固定搭配one…the other…意为“一个……另一个……”。 17．Tom has had a cup of coffee, and he’d like to have ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆已经喝了一杯咖啡，他想再喝一杯。 other其他的，后常接复数名词；another再一，另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/物，代词，后不接名词。根据语境，汤姆已经喝了一杯，想要再喝一杯，这里的“另一杯”是泛指不确定的另一杯，因此用another。 18．— Which do you like better, hamburger or bread? — ________. Thanks, I am not hungry and I only need some water. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——汉堡和面包，你更喜欢哪一个？——都不要。谢谢，我不饿，我只需要一些水。A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者中任意一个；C. Both两者都；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据“hamburger or bread”可知，是两者之间，根据“I only need some water”可知，此处表示两者都不要，只需要水。故选A。 19．This smartwatch looks cool. Can I try ________? I’ll buy ________ for my brother. A．it; it B．one; one C．it; one D．one; it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这块智能手表看上去很酷。我能试试吗？我要买一块给我弟弟。it它，指代前文提到的同一事物；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个。根据句意可知，第一空处指前文提到的the smartwatch，指的同一块表，可用it；第二空处，指代同类智能手表中的一个，即“和这块类似的智能手表”，故用one。故选C。 20．Lucy and Lily are twins, and ________ of them are interested in dancing. A．neither B．both C．all D．either 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎，她们两个都对舞蹈感兴趣。A. neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数；B. both两者都，谓语动词用复数；C. all三者或三者以上都；D. either两者之一。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins, and...of them are interested in dancing.”可知，此处表示两者，且谓语动词“are”是复数，应用代词both，表示两者都感兴趣。故选B。 21．I’ll have a look for some clothes at the shops, but I’m not promising ______. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我会去商店看看一些衣服，但我不承诺任何事情。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything每件事物；C. something某事（一般用于肯定句）；D. anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“I’ll have a look for some clothes at the shops, but I’m not promising ...” 可知，前半句表示“我会去商店看看衣服”，后半句通过“but”进行转折，所以是但我不承诺任何事情，且此处是一个否定句，故用anything。故选D。 22．I have two elder sisters. ________ of them are teachers in a middle school. A．None B．Both C．Another D．The other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两个姐姐。她们两个都是中学的老师。 None没有一个；Both两者都；Another（三者及以上）另一个；The other（两者中的）另一个。根据“two elder sisters”可知，范围为两者，后句谓语are为复数，表达“两个姐姐都是老师”，使用Both符合题意。 23．— What should we do on Qingming festival? — I think doing ________ for our ancestors is the best choice. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：——清明节我们应该做什么？——我认为为祖先做一些特别的事是最好的选择。something一些事物，常用于肯定句和表示请求或建议的疑问句中；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句。答语为肯定句，应用something，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故选A。 24．— Which AI app do you prefer, DeepSeek or Doubao? — ________. They are very useful for me. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——你更喜欢哪个AI应用程序，DeepSeek还是豆包？——都喜欢。对我来说他们都很有用。A. Both两者都；B. All三者或三者以上都；C. Either两者中任一；D. Neither两者都不。根据“DeepSeek or Doubao”及“They are very useful for me.”可知，对方对两种软件都喜欢。A项符合题意。故选A。 25．— Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. — Stop that! After all, ______ is more important than health. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：—吸烟给了我很多启迪。—停止吸烟。毕竟，没有什么比健康更重要。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. anything任何事物；D. everything一切。根据“Stop that！(停止吸烟！)”以及常识“吸烟有害健康”可知，应是指没有什么比健康更重要，所以空格处应填nothing“没有什么”。故选A。 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) My name is Jack. Now let me tell you about my school life. I’m ____26____ Grade Seven now. We have seven ____27____ (subject) from Monday to Friday. We start to have classes at 8 o’clock. I enjoy ____28____ (read) English books. I often feel ____29____ (relax) when I read ____30____ funny. I can learn many different things from books. But I’m not good ___31___ math. So I always feel nervous when the math teacher ____32____ (ask) me questions. My friend Tom is very helpful and he always ____33____ (help) me with my math. I will try ____34____ (I) best to learn it well. I will not give ____35____. 【答案】 26．in 27．subjects 28．reading 29．relaxed 30．something 31．at 32．asks 33．helps 34．my 35．up 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack的学校生活，包括课程、兴趣爱好及学习困难等。 26．考查介词。句意：我现在上七年级。根据“Grade Seven”可知，此处表示在七年级，需用介词in。故填in。 27．考查名词。句意：从星期一到星期五我们有七门课。根据“seven”可知，空处需用名词复数。故填subjects。 28．考查动名词。句意：我喜欢读英语书。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。 29．考查形容词。句意：当我读到有趣的东西时，我常常感到放松。根据感官系动词“feel”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，此处修饰人，所以空处需用ed形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 30．考查不定代词。句意：当我读一些有趣的东西时，我感觉很放松。 31．考查介词。句意：但是我不擅长数学。be good at擅长……，固定搭配。故填at。 32．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：所以当数学老师问我问题时，我总是感到紧张。根据“always feel”可知，空处需用一般现在时态，主语是单数teacher，所以空处谓语动词需用三单形式asks。故填asks。 33．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友汤姆很乐于助人，他总是帮助我学习数学。根据“always”可知，空处需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以空处谓语动词需用helps。故填helps。 34．考查代词。句意：我会尽我最大的努力学好它。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 35．考查动词短语。句意：我不会放弃的。根据前文描述可知，此处表示不会放弃学习数学，give up放弃，动词短语，符合题意。故填up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准（对比版）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是64份考点训练卷，第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷，第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第10卷，是不定代词考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第10卷 考点训练卷·不定代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选（共25小题，每题2分，共50分） 1．There are two pairs of shoes on the shelf. But ________ of them fits me. I need to look for another pair. A．both B．either C．none D．neither 2．We will have a sports meeting in October, but _______ knows the date for sure. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 3．I’ve got________ important to tell Peter and David, but neither of them is in the classroom at this moment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．— Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket? — ________. I am used to shopping online. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 5．I asked Tom and Jim to come to my party, but ________ of them showed up. I felt a little sad. A．both B．neither C．either D．all 6．— Many people are talking about the film Ne Zha 2. Could you tell me ________ about it? — Yes. It’s about a story of a boy’s fight against bad people. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 7．Every day he is busy with his work. He has ________ time to look after his child. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 8．—I read two reports yesterday. One is about the three-child policy, ________ is about the launch of Shenzhou 13 spacecraft. —So did I. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 9．My brother is very busy with his work. He has ________ time to read newspapers. A．few B．little C．a little D．a few 10．My laptop doesn’t work. I’d like to buy ________. A．it B．another one C．other one D．the other 11．You have just read today’s newspaper. Did you find ________ in it? A．important something B．anything important C．something important D．important anything 12．Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has ________ time for his friends. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 13．—Which one do you prefer, QQ or WeChat? —________. They are very convenient. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 14．Math is more popular than ________. A．any other subject B．all the subjects C．any subject D．other subject 15．I don’t like this pair of black shoes. Can you show me ________ pair? A．some B．any C．other D．another 16．She has two daughters. One likes sports, while ________ likes music. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 17．Tom has had a cup of coffee, and he’d like to have ________ one. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 18．— Which do you like better, hamburger or bread? — ________. Thanks, I am not hungry and I only need some water. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 19．This smartwatch looks cool. Can I try ________? I’ll buy ________ for my brother. A．it; it B．one; one C．it; one D．one; it 20．Lucy and Lily are twins, and ________ of them are interested in dancing. A．neither B．both C．all D．either 21．I’ll have a look for some clothes at the shops, but I’m not promising ______. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 22．I have two elder sisters. ________ of them are teachers in a middle school. A．None B．Both C．Another D．The other 23．— What should we do on Qingming festival? — I think doing ________ for our ancestors is the best choice. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 24．— Which AI app do you prefer, DeepSeek or Doubao? — ________. They are very useful for me. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 25．— Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. — Stop that! After all, ______ is more important than health. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 二、短文填空(共10小题，每题2分，共20分) My name is Jack. Now let me tell you about my school life. I’m ____26____ Grade Seven now. We have seven ____27____ (subject) from Monday to Friday. We start to have classes at 8 o’clock. I enjoy ____28____ (read) English books. I often feel ____29____ (relax) when I read ____30____ funny. I can learn many different things from books. But I’m not good ___31___ math. So I always feel nervous when the math teacher ____32____ (ask) me questions. My friend Tom is very helpful and he always ____33____ (help) me with my math. I will try ____34____ (I) best to learn it well. I will not give ____35____. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $