内容正文:
Unit7
Natural Disasters
Listening and Speaking
单击 播放音频
学生能了解自然灾害的种类,造成的原因以及危害,并掌握相关表达.
学生能掌握相应的听力技巧并熟悉有关自然灾害的词汇句型的表达,如:disaster/environmental protection.
学生能共同讨论自然灾害的影响,并提高环境保护意识,同时能提出相应方案。
Teaching Objectives
What is the video about?
What is the video about?
the earthquake.
Look & Match
B
C
A
E
F
D
1) typhoon
2) drought
3) earthquake
4) floods
5) heat waves
6) sandstorm
思考并勾选出描述自然灾害影响的语句。
A. Typhoons and floods strike more frequently and
with greater force than before.
B. Our environment is badly polluted by human
activities.
C. My flight is canceled due to the typhoon.
D. Some of the natural disasters are caused by
human activities.
Listening
cancel
flood
typhoon
protect
disaster
polluted
快速说出雨伞上的单词!
Let’s Listen
1) Sarah didn’t go to Shanghai because her flight was
delayed due to the typhoon.
2) Other public transportation like trains and ships has
been canceled or delayed as well.
3) Sarah holds that some natural disasters are caused by
human activities.
4) It will be impossible for us to protect our earth and make
it a safe place to live.
T
T
T
F
3. Listen and choose. 听录音,选择对话的主题。
A. Natural disasters and environmental protection.
B. Ways to prevent floods and typhoons.
C. Sarah’s business trip in Shanghai.
D. Damages caused by typhoons.
√
Let’s listen
It seems that there have been more natural 1) these years.
Over the past few years, 2) , 3) and 4) .
have caused serious damage to the world. And some of the natural
disasters are caused by 5) . However, it is lucky that people have decided to 6) . We believe we can
7) our earth and make it a safe and lovely place.
disasters
floods
droughts
heat waves
human activities
make a change
protect
Lin Yang: Hi, Sarah. Why’re you in the office? I thought you were on a
business trip to Shanghai.
Sarah Smith: Oh, my flight was canceled due to the typhoon. Other public
transportation like trains and ships has also been canceled
or delayed.
Lin Yang: That’s terrible. It seems there have been more natural disasters
these years.
Sarah Smith: Yes. Over the past few years, floods, droughts and heat waves
have caused serious damage to the world.
Lin Yang: Also typhoons and floods strike more frequently and with
greater force than before.
Sarah Smith: That’s certainly true. And some of them are caused by human
activities.
Lin Yang: Yes. We’ve cut too many trees and badly polluted the
environment.
Sarah Smith: Well, it’s lucky that people have decided to make a change.
Lin Yang: Yeah, it’s what we should do right now. And the most important
thing is how we can get more people to join us.
Sarah Smith: I agree with you. If more people work together, it’ll be possible
for us to protect our earth and make it a safe and lovely place
to live.
Speaking
Speaking
Mary Fisher: Hello, Chen Jie. I thought you were going to Thailand this
morning.
Chen Jie: My flight is delayed due to the floods. Other public transportation
like trains and ships has also been canceled or delayed.
Mary Fisher: That’s terrible. It seems that there have been more floods
these years than before.
Chen Jie: Yes. And also the typhoons, wildfires and smog.
Mary Fisher: These natural disasters have caused great damage to our life.
Chen Jie: That’s certainly true. And some of them are caused by human
activities.
洪水
取消
台风
烟雾
损坏
Mary Fisher: Yes. We’ve burned too much coal and oil and badly polluted
the environment.
Chen Jie: Well, it’s lucky that people have decided to make a change.
Mary Fisher: Yes. It’s what we should do right now. And the most important
thing is how we can get more people to join us.
Chen Jie: I agree with you. If more people work together, it’ll be possible
for us to protect our earth and make it a safe and lovely place
to live.
污染的
做出改变
保护
cancel
v. 取消;撤销;终止;抵消 n. 取消;撤销过去分词:cancelled
现在分词:cancelling
第三人称单数:cancels
cancel out 抵消,相互抵消
cancel the meeting 取消会议
cancel flight 取消航班
We have to cancel the plan.
我们不得不取消这个计划。
damage
v. 损害;伤害;毁坏 n. 损害;损失;伤害 变形
第三人称单数:damages
现在分词:damaging
过去式 / 过去分词:damaged 词义区分
2. 不可数名词:损失、破坏
3. 复数 damages:法律用语 → 赔偿金 常用搭配
do damage to 对…… 造成损害 environmental damage 环境破坏
damage
易混辨析
damage:部分损坏,可修复
destroy:彻底摧毁,无法复原
hurt:侧重身体 / 情感疼痛
Smoking damages your lungs.
吸烟损伤肺部。
make a change
做出改变;进行调整;改一改
make some changes 做出一些改动(复数更常用)
make a big change 做出重大改变
make a change to sth 对某物 / 某事做出改动 用法 侧重主动下定决心改变现状、调整做法,多用于生活、心态、计划、习惯等场景
I want to make a change in my life.
我想给自己的生活做出改变
protect
v. 保护;防护;保卫
名词:protection 保护
形容词:protective 保护的;爱护的
固定搭配
protect sb/sth from sth 保护…… 免受……
protect the environment 保护环境
protect eyes 保护眼睛
We should protect animals.
我们应该保护动物。
7. Imitate and talk. 参照活动 6,根据下列图片和提示,与同伴练习对话。
A: Hello. I thought you were going to ...
B: My flight / train ... due to ...
A: That’s terrible. It seems that there have
been more ... than before.
B: That’s certainly true. And some of them are
caused ...
A: Well, it is lucky that ...
B: Yes. It is what we should do right now. And
the most important thing is ...
A: I agree with you. If more people join us ...
24
8. Role play. 两人一组,根据所给情境和提示,编排并表演对话。
A foreign traveler is on a trip in China.
However, her flights were canceled, and
her trains were delayed. She had to stay
in the hotel. She is now complaining to
the receptionist.
Situation
A: Chinese receptionist in a hotel
B: A foreign traveler
25
be delayed 被推迟
due to 由于...
=thanks to
=because of
My flight is delayed due to the floods.
The game stopped due to bad weather.
比赛因恶劣天气暂停。
太糟糕了;太可怕了;太差劲了 用法
口语常用,用来同情、惊讶、吐槽坏事
---I lost my keys.我丢钥匙了。
— That's terrible.那也太糟了。
同义句
That's awful. 太糟了
That's too bad. 太可惜了
That’s terrible.
五、对话理解(判断正误,T/F)
根据图片中的对话内容判断:
Chen Jie planned to go to Thailand this morning. ( )
Only flights are affected by the floods. ( )
There are more floods these years than before. ( )
Typhoons, wildfires and smoke are mentioned in the dialogue. ( )
All natural disasters are caused by human activities. ( )
<1> 按中文提示完成下列句子。
一. 对话理解(判断正误,T/F)
根据图片中的对话内容判断:
Chen Jie planned to go to Thailand this morning. ( )
Only flights are affected by the floods. ( )
There are more floods these years than before. ( )
Typhoons, wildfires and smoke are mentioned in the dialogue. ( )
All natural disasters are caused by human activities. ( )
T
F
T
T
F
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