Unit4-6知识点专项训练试卷2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4-6核心知识，通过词汇、语法、句型对话及书面表达的递进训练，系统构建从基础积累到语用输出的语言能力体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇专项|25分|基础词汇应用（首字母填空、词形变化、短语翻译）|覆盖单元核心词汇，强化拼写、词性转换及固定搭配的积累| |语法专项|35分|语法规则运用（单选、句型转换）|聚焦时态（一般过去时等）、非谓语动词等高频考点，通过变式训练深化语法规则理解| |句型及对话专项|20分|情景交际（补全对话、句子完成）|结合单元话题创设语境，训练日常交流及信息补全能力| |书面表达|20分|语篇输出（书信写作）|整合单元活动主题，考查信息组织与语言表达的综合应用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

外研版新教材八年级英语下册 Unit 4 - 6知识点专项训练试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在相应位置。 2. 所有试题均需在试卷指定区域作答，超出答题范围无效。 3. 选择题需将正确答案序号填在括号内，非选择题需用黑色签字笔规范书写，字迹清晰、卷面整洁。 4. 考试结束后，将试卷完整交回，不得私自留存。 第一部分 词汇专项（共25分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The story is so moving that it touches my h________. 2. We should develop the habit of reading n________ every day. 3. The old man lives a________, but he doesn't feel lonely. 4. The company has made great p________ in the past few years. 5. We need to collect some m________ to make a model. 6. The boy is interested in d________ scientific experiments. 7. The government is trying to improve the living c________ of the people. 8. She has a great sense of h________ and always makes us laugh. 9. The plane will t________ off at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 10. We should learn to c________ with others in teamwork. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I________（visit）the science museum with my classmates last week. 2. She often________（watch）documentaries on TV in the evening. 3. We are looking forward to________（share）our experiences with you. 4. He________（not finish）his project yesterday. 5. The students________（be）very excited when they heard the good news. 6. Let's________（create）a wonderful poster for the activity. 7. She can________（express）her ideas clearly in English. 8. The movie is very________（touch）and makes me cry. 9. My father is making a ________(plan)for our family trip. 10. My mother________（buy）me a beautiful dress last month. 三、选出下列短语的正确翻译（每小题1分，共5分） 1. set up（ ） A. 建立 B. 出发 C. 收拾 2. look after（ ） A. 寻找 B. 照顾 C. 期待 3. make progress（ ） A. 制定计划 B. 取得进步 C. 实施计划 4. take part in（ ） A. 参加 B. 拿走 C. 带走 5. in order to（ ） A. 为了 B. 按顺序 C. 结果 第二部分 语法专项（共35分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. —What________you do last Sunday? —I went to the library. A. do B. did C. are D. were ( )2. She often________her homework in the evening. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ( )3. —________ did you go for your holiday? —I went to the beach. A. What B.When C. Where D. How ( )4. We are looking forward to________you. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met ( )5. He________a speech in the hall at this time yesterday. A. gives B. is giving C. was giving D. gave ( )6. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —________. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( )7. My teacher often encourages me________hard. A.study B. to study C. studying D. studied ( )8. The train will________at Beijing tomorrow morning. A.reach B. get C. arrive D. go ( )9. We need to prepare some things________the party. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )10. —What are you doing? —I'm________a poster for the activity. A. make B. making C. made D. to make ( )11. He is busy________his project. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does ( )12. —________ is the ticket for the concert? —It's fifty yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long ( )13. She can________English very fluently. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak ( )14. —Let's join the music club together. —________. A.Thank you B. No, I don't C. Yes, I do D. Good idea ( )15. I'm very tired. I want to rest for________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. a while 二、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I visited the museum last week.（改为否定句） I________ ________the museum last week. 2. She often reads books in the library.（改为一般疑问句） ________she often________books in the library? 3. They are looking forward to sharing their stories.（对划线部分提问） ________ are they looking forward to________? 4. He finished his task yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he do yesterday? 5. We are going to organize an activity next month.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you________ to organize an activity next month? 6. The train will arrive at 8:00.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the train arrive? 7. She can play the piano well.（改为否定句） She________play the piano well. 8. Let's start the game.（改为反意疑问句） Let's start the game, ________ ________? 9. He is busy working on his project.（改为同义句） He is busy________his project. 10. I want to prepare some gifts for the party.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you want to prepare for the party? 第三部分 句型及对话专项（共20分） 一、补全对话（每空1分，共10分） A: Hi, Mike! What did you do last weekend? B: I went to a science exhibition with my friends. A: Really? 1.________ was the exhibition? B: It was amazing. We saw many interesting inventions. A: What did you like best? B: We liked the robot show. The robots could do many things, like 2.________ the house. A: That sounds cool. Did you take any photos? B: Yes, I did. I took many photos and I can show them to you 3.________. A: Great! By the way, are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I am. 4.________ are you going to do? A: I'm going to set up a study group. Would you like to join me? B: Sure. I'm looking forward to 5.________ with you. A: Good. Let's meet at the school library this Saturday. B: OK. See you then. 二、根据句意完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 我上周参加了一个科学竞赛。 I________ ________ in a science competition last week. 2. 我们正在期待着分享我们的想法。 We are looking forward to________ our ideas. 3. 他正在为活动制作一张海报。 He is________ a poster for the activity. 4. 此刻，他们正在实验室做实验。 ________ ________ ________, they are doing experiments in the lab. 5. 我们需要为聚会准备一些食物。 We need to prepare some food________ the party. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 假设你是Lucy，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你上周末的活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍相关情况。 提示：1. 活动时间：上周末；2. 活动内容：周六上午去科技馆参观，下午和朋友一起做志愿者；周日上午在家阅读，下午去公园放风筝；3. 活动感受：度过了一个充实又有意义的周末，收获了很多知识和快乐。 要求：1. 词数60 - 80左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇专项（25分） 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分） 1. heart 2. newspapers 3. alone 4. progress 5. materials 6. doing 7. conditions 8. humour 9. take 10. communicate 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. visited 2. watches 3. sharing 4. didn't finish 5. were 6. create 7. express 8. touching 9. plan 10. bought 三、选出下列短语的正确翻译（5分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 第二部分 语法专项（35分） 一、单项选择（15分） 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D 二、句型转换（20分） 1. didn't visit 2. Does; read 3. What; doing 4. What did 5. Are; going 6. What time 7. can't 8. shall we 9. with 10. What 第三部分 句型及对话专项（20分） 一、补全对话（10分，答案不唯一） 1. How 2. cleaning 3. later 4. What 5. joining 二、根据句意完成句子（10分） 1. took part 2. sharing 3. making 4. At the moment 5. for 第四部分 书面表达（20分） Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my activities last weekend. Let me tell you about it. Last weekend, I had a busy and meaningful time. On Saturday morning, I visited the science museum. In the afternoon, I did volunteer work with my friends. On Sunday morning, I read books at home. In the afternoon, I flew kites in the park. It was a really wonderful weekend. I gained a lot of knowledge and happiness. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lucy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $