第4卷 名词辨析卷2(提高版)-2027年安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
2026-05-21
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2份
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11页
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资源信息
| 学段 | 中职 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | - |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 题集-专项训练 |
| 知识点 | 名词,词汇辨析 |
| 使用场景 | 中职复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 安徽省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 221 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-26 |
| 作者 | xkw_064919481 |
| 品牌系列 | 学易金卷·考纲百套卷 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-05-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57974410.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦中职英语高频易混名词,通过30道语境化单选题构建词义辨析与搭配应用的系统性训练,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|名词辨析专项|30题(如difference/gap、influence/effect等)|单项选择,考查易混名词的词义差异及固定搭配|围绕高频易混名词,通过具体语境辨析词义内涵与搭配规则,形成从词义理解到语境应用的逻辑链条|
内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份:第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是名词辨析(提高版)考点训练卷。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第4卷 考点训练卷·名词辨析卷2(提高版)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语法和词汇(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The government has made great efforts to reduce the ______ between the rich and the poor.
A. difference B. gap C. distance D. interval
【答案】B
【解析】gap 指两者之间的"差距/鸿沟",常用于贫富差距(the gap between the rich and the poor);difference 指一般"不同";distance 指物理"距离";interval 指时间"间隔"。选 B。
2.The ______ of the new policy has not yet been fully understood.
A. influence B. affect C. effect D. result
【答案】C
【解析】effect 作名词意为"效果/影响",常与 of 搭配;influence 指"影响力"(侧重人或事物的作用);affect 是动词;result 指"结果"。政策的效果用 effect,选 C。
3.He has no ______ to the confidential files. Only the manager can open them.
A. approach B. access C. entrance D. admission
【答案】B
【解析】access 指"进入/使用的权利",have access to 是固定搭配,意为"有权使用";approach 指"方法/接近";entrance 指"入口"(具体的门);admission 指"允许进入"(常指入场)。机密文件需要"使用权",选 B。
4.The ______ of the plane crash was that the pilot made a serious mistake.
A. reason B. cause C. course D. excuse
【答案】B
【解析】cause 指导致某事发生的"起因/原因";reason 指做某事的"理由"(主观的);course 指"过程/课程";excuse 指"借口"。飞机失事的起因是飞行员的错误,选 B。
5.She has a very good ______ of French, though she has never been to France.
A. command B. demand C. grasp D. hold
【答案】A
【解析】have a good command of 是固定搭配,意为"精通/掌握";demand 指"需求";grasp 指"抓住/理解"(have a grasp of 也可,但不如 command 正式);hold 指"握住"。精通一门语言用 command,选 A。
6.The ______ of living in a big city is the high cost of housing.
A. disadvantage B. advantage C. shortage D. drawback
【答案】D
【解析】drawback 指"缺点/不利之处",比 disadvantage 更强调"阻碍性的缺点";disadvantage 是一般的"不利条件";advantage 是"优点";shortage 是"短缺"。高房价是大城市生活的一个明显弊端,选 D。(注:A 也说得通,但 drawback 更精准表达"令人困扰的缺点")
7.Could you do me a ______? I need someone to look after my cat this weekend.
A. help B. favor C. hand D. service
【答案】B
【解析】do sb. a favor 是固定搭配,意为"帮某人一个忙";help 常用 give sb. a hand;service 指"服务";hand 搭配为 give sb. a hand。选 B。
8.The ______ between the two theories is still under debate.
A. conflict B. contrast C. connection D. communication
【答案】A
【解析】conflict 指"冲突/矛盾";contrast 指"对比/反差";connection 指"联系";communication 指"交流"。两个理论之间的矛盾仍在争论中,选 A。
9.His ______ for music began at an early age.
A. hobby B. habit C. interest D. passion
【答案】D
【解析】passion 指"强烈的热情/酷爱",常与 for 搭配;hobby 指"爱好"(较轻松);habit 指"习惯";interest 指"兴趣"(程度较轻)。"从小就开始"暗示很强烈,选 D。
10.The new law has come into ______.
A. effect B. affect C. use D. practice
【答案】A
【解析】come into effect 是固定搭配,意为"生效";come into use 意为"开始被使用";come into practice 意为"开始实行"(不如 effect 常见)。法律"生效"用 effect,选 A。
11.We must take immediate ______ to stop the spread of the disease.
A. action B. activity C. act D. deed
【答案】A
【解析】take action 是固定搭配,意为"采取行动";activity 指"活动";act 指"行为/法令";deed 指"事迹/ deed"。阻止疾病传播需要"采取行动",选 A。
12.The ______ of the school is very strict. No one is allowed to be late.
A. principle B. principal C. discipline D. rule
【答案】C
【解析】discipline 指"纪律";principle 指"原则";principal 指"校长"(注意拼写区别);rule 指"规则"。学校的"纪律"很严,选 C。
13.There is no ______ that hard work leads to success.
A. doubt B. question C. problem D. wonder
【答案】A
【解析】There is no doubt that... 是固定句型,意为"毫无疑问……";question 常用 There is no question that... 也可以,但 doubt 更强调"确定性";problem 指"问题";wonder 指"奇迹"。选 A。
14.The ______ of the environment is everyone's responsibility.
A. protection B. preservation C. reservation D. conservation
【答案】D
【解析】conservation 指对自然资源的"保护/节约"(环保语境常用);protection 指一般"保护";preservation 指对文物/传统的"保存";reservation 指"预订/保留"。环境保护用 conservation,选 D。
15.He was in a ______ about whether to accept the job or continue his studies.
A. dilemma B. difficulty C. trouble D. problem
【答案】A
【解析】dilemma 指"进退两难的困境"(常用于两个选择都不好的情况);difficulty 指"困难";trouble 指"麻烦";problem 指"问题"。接受工作还是继续读书,是典型的 dilemma,选 A。
16.The company is facing a serious financial ______.
A. crisis B. danger C. risk D. threat
【答案】A
【解析】crisis 指"危机"(常与 financial 搭配,financial crisis 金融危机);danger 指"危险";risk 指"风险";threat 指"威胁"。公司面临严重的财务"危机",选 A。
17.She expressed her ______ for the help she received.
A. gratitude B. attitude C. altitude D. growth
【答案】A
【解析】gratitude 指"感激之情";attitude 指"态度";altitude 指"海拔高度";growth指“增加”。原题表示对帮助表示感激,选 A。
18.The ______ of the new building took about two years.
A. construction B. structure C. instruction D. destruction
【答案】A
【解析】construction 指"建造/施工";structure 指"结构";instruction 指"指导/说明";destruction 指"破坏"。新建筑的"建造"花了两年,选 A。
19.I have no ______ but to wait for the result.
A. choice B. selection C. alternative D. option
【答案】C
【解析】have no alternative but to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为"别无选择只能做某事";choice 指"选择";selection 指"挑选";option 指"选项"。选 C。
20.The ______ of the accident was reported in all the newspapers.
A. incident B. accident C. event D. occurrence
【答案】D
【解析】occurrence 指"发生的事件"(较正式,常用于新闻报道);incident 指"小事件/事变";accident 指"事故"(与题干重复,不合理);event 指"重大事件"。事故的"发生"被报道,用 occurrence 避免重复,选 D。
21.He has made a great ______ to the development of the city.
A. contribution B. distribution C. attribution D. substitution
【答案】A
【解析】make a contribution to 是固定搭配,意为"对……做出贡献";distribution 指"分配/分发";attribution 指"归因";substitution 指"替代"。对城市发展做出贡献,选 A。
22.The ______ of the meeting has been changed to next Friday.
A. date B. day C. time D. schedule
【答案】A
【解析】date 指具体的"日期";day 指"天/日子";time 指"时间";schedule 指"时间表"。会议的"日期"改到下周五,选 A。
23.Please give my ______ to your family.
A. regards B. regarded C. regard D. regarding
【答案】A
【解析】give one's regards to sb. 是固定搭配,意为"代我向某人问好",regards 必须用复数;regard 作名词时不可数,意为"尊敬/关注";regarding 是介词"关于"。选 A。
24.The ______ of the computer has changed our way of life.
A. invention B. discovery C. creation D. finding
【答案】A
【解析】invention 指"发明"(创造出原本没有的东西);discovery 指"发现"(发现原本存在的东西);creation 指"创造"(较抽象);finding 指"发现/调查结果"。电脑是被"发明"出来的,选 A。
25.The teacher had a deep ______ on her students.
A. effect B. affect C. influence D. impression
【答案】C
【解析】have an influence on sb. 是固定搭配,意为"对某人有影响";effect 常用 have an effect on 也对,但 influence 更强调"潜移默化的影响",与 deep 搭配更自然;affect 是动词;impression 指"印象"(用 make an impression on)。选 C。
26.We should make full use of every ______.
A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. time
【答案】B
【解析】opportunity 指"机会"(正式用语,常与 make use of 搭配);chance 指"偶然的机会";occasion 指"场合/时机";time 指"时间"。充分利用每一个"机会",选 B。
27.The ______ of the suspect was proved by the evidence.
A. guilt B. fault C. mistake D. crime
【答案】A
【解析】guilt 指"有罪/罪责"(抽象名词,指犯罪的事实);fault 指"过错";mistake 指"错误";crime 指"罪行"(具体的犯罪行为)。证据证明的是嫌疑人的"有罪",选 A。
28.The ______ between the two countries has lasted for centuries.
A. war B. battle C. conflict D. fight
【答案】C
【解析】conflict 指长期的"冲突/对抗"(可指战争也可指非战争的对抗);war 指"战争";battle 指具体的"战役";fight 指"打斗"。持续了几个世纪的用 conflict 更准确,选 C。
29.He showed great ______ in dealing with the emergency.
A. ability B. skill C. talent D. wisdom
【答案】D
【解析】wisdom 指"智慧/明智"(处理紧急情况需要的是判断力和智慧);ability 指"能力";skill 指"技能";talent 指"天赋"。处理紧急情况展现的是"智慧",选 D。
30.The ______ of the new product was a huge success.
A. launch B. beginning C. start D. opening
【答案】A
【解析】launch 指新产品的"发布/上市"(商业用语);beginning 指一般的"开始";start 指"起步";opening 指"开业/开幕"。新产品的"上市"用 launch,选 A。
高频易混名词对比总结表
序号
易混词对
核心区别
1
gap / difference / distance
差距 vs 不同 vs 物理距离
2
effect / influence / result
效果 vs 影响力 vs 结果
3
access / entrance / admission
使用权 vs 入口 vs 入场许可
4
cause / reason
起因 vs 理由
5
command / grasp
精通(正式) vs 理解
6
drawback / disadvantage
令人困扰的缺点 vs 一般不利条件
7
favor / help / service
do a favor vs give a hand
8
conflict / contrast / connection
冲突 vs 对比 vs 联系
9
passion / interest / hobby
强烈热情 vs 兴趣 vs 爱好
10
effect / use / practice
生效 vs 使用 vs 实行
11
action / activity / act
采取行动 vs 活动 vs 行为
12
discipline / principle / principal
纪律 vs 原则 vs 校长
13
doubt / question
毫无疑问 vs 没有疑问
14
conservation / protection / preservation
资源保护 vs 一般保护 vs 文物保存
15
dilemma / difficulty
进退两难 vs 困难
16
crisis / danger / risk / threat
危机 vs 危险 vs 风险 vs 威胁
17
gratitude / attitude / altitude
感激 vs 态度 vs 海拔
18
construction / structure / instruction
建造 vs 结构 vs 指导
19
alternative / choice / option
别无选择 vs 选择 vs 选项
20
occurrence / incident / event
发生的事件 vs 小事件 vs 重大事件
21
contribution / distribution
贡献 vs 分配
22
date / day / schedule
具体日期 vs 日子 vs 时间表
23
regards / regard
问候(复数) vs 尊敬(不可数)
24
invention / discovery
发明 vs 发现
25
influence / effect / impression
影响 vs 效果 vs 印象
26
opportunity / chance / occasion
机会(正式) vs 偶然机会 vs 场合
27
guilt / fault / crime
有罪(抽象) vs 过错 vs 罪行(具体)
28
conflict / war / battle
长期冲突 vs 战争 vs 战役
29
wisdom / ability / talent
智慧 vs 能力 vs 天赋
30
launch / beginning / opening
产品上市 vs 开始 vs 开业
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编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份:第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是名词辨析(提高版)考点训练卷。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第4卷 考点训练卷·名词辨析卷2(提高版)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、语法和词汇(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The government has made great efforts to reduce the ______ between the rich and the poor.
A. difference B. gap C. distance D. interval
2.The ______ of the new policy has not yet been fully understood.
A. influence B. affect C. effect D. result
3.He has no ______ to the confidential files. Only the manager can open them.
A. approach B. access C. entrance D. admission
4.The ______ of the plane crash was that the pilot made a serious mistake.
A. reason B. cause C. course D. excuse
5.She has a very good ______ of French, though she has never been to France.
A. command B. demand C. grasp D. hold
6.The ______ of living in a big city is the high cost of housing.
A. disadvantage B. advantage C. shortage D. drawback
7.Could you do me a ______? I need someone to look after my cat this weekend.
A. help B. favor C. hand D. service
8.The ______ between the two theories is still under debate.
A. conflict B. contrast C. connection D. communication
9.His ______ for music began at an early age.
A. hobby B. habit C. interest D. passion
10.The new law has come into ______.
A. effect B. affect C. use D. practice
11.We must take immediate ______ to stop the spread of the disease.
A. action B. activity C. act D. deed
12.The ______ of the school is very strict. No one is allowed to be late.
A. principle B. principal C. discipline D. rule
13.There is no ______ that hard work leads to success.
A. doubt B. question C. problem D. wonder
14.The ______ of the environment is everyone's responsibility.
A. protection B. preservation C. reservation D. conservation
15.He was in a ______ about whether to accept the job or continue his studies.
A. dilemma B. difficulty C. trouble D. problem
16.The company is facing a serious financial ______.
A. crisis B. danger C. risk D. threat
17.She expressed her ______ for the help she received.
A. gratitude B. attitude C. altitude D. growth
18.The ______ of the new building took about two years.
A. construction B. structure C. instruction D. destruction
19.I have no ______ but to wait for the result.
A. choice B. selection C. alternative D. option
20.The ______ of the accident was reported in all the newspapers.
A. incident B. accident C. event D. occurrence
21.He has made a great ______ to the development of the city.
A. contribution B. distribution C. attribution D. substitution
22.The ______ of the meeting has been changed to next Friday.
A. date B. day C. time D. schedule
23.Please give my ______ to your family.
A. regards B. regarded C. regard D. regarding
24.The ______ of the computer has changed our way of life.
A. invention B. discovery C. creation D. finding
25.The teacher had a deep ______ on her students.
A. effect B. affect C. influence D. impression
26.We should make full use of every ______.
A. chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. time
27.The ______ of the suspect was proved by the evidence.
A. guilt B. fault C. mistake D. crime
28.The ______ between the two countries has lasted for centuries.
A. war B. battle C. conflict D. fight
29.He showed great ______ in dealing with the emergency.
A. ability B. skill C. talent D. wisdom
30.The ______ of the new product was a huge success.
A. launch B. beginning C. start D. opening
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