第4卷 名词辨析卷2(提高版)-2027年安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-05-21
| 2份
| 11页
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资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 名词,词汇辨析
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 安徽省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 221 KB
发布时间 2026-05-21
更新时间 2026-05-26
作者 xkw_064919481
品牌系列 学易金卷·考纲百套卷
审核时间 2026-05-21
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57974410.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语高频易混名词,通过30道语境化单选题构建词义辨析与搭配应用的系统性训练,提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词辨析专项|30题(如difference/gap、influence/effect等)|单项选择,考查易混名词的词义差异及固定搭配|围绕高频易混名词,通过具体语境辨析词义内涵与搭配规则,形成从词义理解到语境应用的逻辑链条|

内容正文:

编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份:第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是名词辨析(提高版)考点训练卷。 【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 考点训练卷·名词辨析卷2(提高版) 考试时间:60分钟 满分:60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The government has made great efforts to reduce the ______ between the rich and the poor. A. difference  B. gap  C. distance  D. interval 【答案】B 【解析】gap 指两者之间的"差距/鸿沟",常用于贫富差距(the gap between the rich and the poor);difference 指一般"不同";distance 指物理"距离";interval 指时间"间隔"。选 B。 2.The ______ of the new policy has not yet been fully understood. A. influence  B. affect  C. effect  D. result 【答案】C 【解析】effect 作名词意为"效果/影响",常与 of 搭配;influence 指"影响力"(侧重人或事物的作用);affect 是动词;result 指"结果"。政策的效果用 effect,选 C。 3.He has no ______ to the confidential files. Only the manager can open them. A. approach  B. access  C. entrance  D. admission 【答案】B 【解析】access 指"进入/使用的权利",have access to 是固定搭配,意为"有权使用";approach 指"方法/接近";entrance 指"入口"(具体的门);admission 指"允许进入"(常指入场)。机密文件需要"使用权",选 B。 4.The ______ of the plane crash was that the pilot made a serious mistake. A. reason  B. cause  C. course  D. excuse 【答案】B 【解析】cause 指导致某事发生的"起因/原因";reason 指做某事的"理由"(主观的);course 指"过程/课程";excuse 指"借口"。飞机失事的起因是飞行员的错误,选 B。 5.She has a very good ______ of French, though she has never been to France. A. command  B. demand  C. grasp  D. hold 【答案】A 【解析】have a good command of 是固定搭配,意为"精通/掌握";demand 指"需求";grasp 指"抓住/理解"(have a grasp of 也可,但不如 command 正式);hold 指"握住"。精通一门语言用 command,选 A。 6.The ______ of living in a big city is the high cost of housing. A. disadvantage  B. advantage  C. shortage  D. drawback 【答案】D 【解析】drawback 指"缺点/不利之处",比 disadvantage 更强调"阻碍性的缺点";disadvantage 是一般的"不利条件";advantage 是"优点";shortage 是"短缺"。高房价是大城市生活的一个明显弊端,选 D。(注:A 也说得通,但 drawback 更精准表达"令人困扰的缺点") 7.Could you do me a ______? I need someone to look after my cat this weekend. A. help  B. favor  C. hand  D. service 【答案】B 【解析】do sb. a favor 是固定搭配,意为"帮某人一个忙";help 常用 give sb. a hand;service 指"服务";hand 搭配为 give sb. a hand。选 B。 8.The ______ between the two theories is still under debate. A. conflict  B. contrast  C. connection  D. communication 【答案】A 【解析】conflict 指"冲突/矛盾";contrast 指"对比/反差";connection 指"联系";communication 指"交流"。两个理论之间的矛盾仍在争论中,选 A。 9.His ______ for music began at an early age. A. hobby  B. habit  C. interest  D. passion 【答案】D 【解析】passion 指"强烈的热情/酷爱",常与 for 搭配;hobby 指"爱好"(较轻松);habit 指"习惯";interest 指"兴趣"(程度较轻)。"从小就开始"暗示很强烈,选 D。 10.The new law has come into ______. A. effect  B. affect  C. use  D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】come into effect 是固定搭配,意为"生效";come into use 意为"开始被使用";come into practice 意为"开始实行"(不如 effect 常见)。法律"生效"用 effect,选 A。 11.We must take immediate ______ to stop the spread of the disease. A. action  B. activity  C. act  D. deed 【答案】A 【解析】take action 是固定搭配,意为"采取行动";activity 指"活动";act 指"行为/法令";deed 指"事迹/ deed"。阻止疾病传播需要"采取行动",选 A。 12.The ______ of the school is very strict. No one is allowed to be late. A. principle  B. principal  C. discipline  D. rule 【答案】C 【解析】discipline 指"纪律";principle 指"原则";principal 指"校长"(注意拼写区别);rule 指"规则"。学校的"纪律"很严,选 C。 13.There is no ______ that hard work leads to success. A. doubt  B. question  C. problem  D. wonder 【答案】A 【解析】There is no doubt that... 是固定句型,意为"毫无疑问……";question 常用 There is no question that... 也可以,但 doubt 更强调"确定性";problem 指"问题";wonder 指"奇迹"。选 A。 14.The ______ of the environment is everyone's responsibility. A. protection  B. preservation  C. reservation  D. conservation 【答案】D 【解析】conservation 指对自然资源的"保护/节约"(环保语境常用);protection 指一般"保护";preservation 指对文物/传统的"保存";reservation 指"预订/保留"。环境保护用 conservation,选 D。 15.He was in a ______ about whether to accept the job or continue his studies. A. dilemma  B. difficulty  C. trouble  D. problem 【答案】A 【解析】dilemma 指"进退两难的困境"(常用于两个选择都不好的情况);difficulty 指"困难";trouble 指"麻烦";problem 指"问题"。接受工作还是继续读书,是典型的 dilemma,选 A。 16.The company is facing a serious financial ______. A. crisis  B. danger  C. risk  D. threat 【答案】A 【解析】crisis 指"危机"(常与 financial 搭配,financial crisis 金融危机);danger 指"危险";risk 指"风险";threat 指"威胁"。公司面临严重的财务"危机",选 A。 17.She expressed her ______ for the help she received. A. gratitude  B. attitude  C. altitude  D. growth 【答案】A 【解析】gratitude 指"感激之情";attitude 指"态度";altitude 指"海拔高度";growth指“增加”。原题表示对帮助表示感激,选 A。 18.The ______ of the new building took about two years. A. construction  B. structure  C. instruction  D. destruction 【答案】A 【解析】construction 指"建造/施工";structure 指"结构";instruction 指"指导/说明";destruction 指"破坏"。新建筑的"建造"花了两年,选 A。 19.I have no ______ but to wait for the result. A. choice  B. selection  C. alternative  D. option 【答案】C 【解析】have no alternative but to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为"别无选择只能做某事";choice 指"选择";selection 指"挑选";option 指"选项"。选 C。 20.The ______ of the accident was reported in all the newspapers. A. incident  B. accident  C. event  D. occurrence 【答案】D 【解析】occurrence 指"发生的事件"(较正式,常用于新闻报道);incident 指"小事件/事变";accident 指"事故"(与题干重复,不合理);event 指"重大事件"。事故的"发生"被报道,用 occurrence 避免重复,选 D。 21.He has made a great ______ to the development of the city. A. contribution  B. distribution  C. attribution  D. substitution 【答案】A 【解析】make a contribution to 是固定搭配,意为"对……做出贡献";distribution 指"分配/分发";attribution 指"归因";substitution 指"替代"。对城市发展做出贡献,选 A。 22.The ______ of the meeting has been changed to next Friday. A. date  B. day  C. time  D. schedule 【答案】A 【解析】date 指具体的"日期";day 指"天/日子";time 指"时间";schedule 指"时间表"。会议的"日期"改到下周五,选 A。 23.Please give my ______ to your family. A. regards  B. regarded  C. regard  D. regarding 【答案】A 【解析】give one's regards to sb. 是固定搭配,意为"代我向某人问好",regards 必须用复数;regard 作名词时不可数,意为"尊敬/关注";regarding 是介词"关于"。选 A。 24.The ______ of the computer has changed our way of life. A. invention  B. discovery  C. creation  D. finding 【答案】A 【解析】invention 指"发明"(创造出原本没有的东西);discovery 指"发现"(发现原本存在的东西);creation 指"创造"(较抽象);finding 指"发现/调查结果"。电脑是被"发明"出来的,选 A。 25.The teacher had a deep ______ on her students. A. effect  B. affect  C. influence  D. impression 【答案】C 【解析】have an influence on sb. 是固定搭配,意为"对某人有影响";effect 常用 have an effect on 也对,但 influence 更强调"潜移默化的影响",与 deep 搭配更自然;affect 是动词;impression 指"印象"(用 make an impression on)。选 C。 26.We should make full use of every ______. A. chance  B. opportunity  C. occasion  D. time 【答案】B 【解析】opportunity 指"机会"(正式用语,常与 make use of 搭配);chance 指"偶然的机会";occasion 指"场合/时机";time 指"时间"。充分利用每一个"机会",选 B。 27.The ______ of the suspect was proved by the evidence. A. guilt  B. fault  C. mistake  D. crime 【答案】A 【解析】guilt 指"有罪/罪责"(抽象名词,指犯罪的事实);fault 指"过错";mistake 指"错误";crime 指"罪行"(具体的犯罪行为)。证据证明的是嫌疑人的"有罪",选 A。 28.The ______ between the two countries has lasted for centuries. A. war  B. battle  C. conflict  D. fight 【答案】C 【解析】conflict 指长期的"冲突/对抗"(可指战争也可指非战争的对抗);war 指"战争";battle 指具体的"战役";fight 指"打斗"。持续了几个世纪的用 conflict 更准确,选 C。 29.He showed great ______ in dealing with the emergency. A. ability  B. skill  C. talent  D. wisdom 【答案】D 【解析】wisdom 指"智慧/明智"(处理紧急情况需要的是判断力和智慧);ability 指"能力";skill 指"技能";talent 指"天赋"。处理紧急情况展现的是"智慧",选 D。 30.The ______ of the new product was a huge success. A. launch  B. beginning  C. start  D. opening 【答案】A 【解析】launch 指新产品的"发布/上市"(商业用语);beginning 指一般的"开始";start 指"起步";opening 指"开业/开幕"。新产品的"上市"用 launch,选 A。 高频易混名词对比总结表 序号 易混词对 核心区别 1 gap / difference / distance 差距 vs 不同 vs 物理距离 2 effect / influence / result 效果 vs 影响力 vs 结果 3 access / entrance / admission 使用权 vs 入口 vs 入场许可 4 cause / reason 起因 vs 理由 5 command / grasp 精通(正式) vs 理解 6 drawback / disadvantage 令人困扰的缺点 vs 一般不利条件 7 favor / help / service do a favor vs give a hand 8 conflict / contrast / connection 冲突 vs 对比 vs 联系 9 passion / interest / hobby 强烈热情 vs 兴趣 vs 爱好 10 effect / use / practice 生效 vs 使用 vs 实行 11 action / activity / act 采取行动 vs 活动 vs 行为 12 discipline / principle / principal 纪律 vs 原则 vs 校长 13 doubt / question 毫无疑问 vs 没有疑问 14 conservation / protection / preservation 资源保护 vs 一般保护 vs 文物保存 15 dilemma / difficulty 进退两难 vs 困难 16 crisis / danger / risk / threat 危机 vs 危险 vs 风险 vs 威胁 17 gratitude / attitude / altitude 感激 vs 态度 vs 海拔 18 construction / structure / instruction 建造 vs 结构 vs 指导 19 alternative / choice / option 别无选择 vs 选择 vs 选项 20 occurrence / incident / event 发生的事件 vs 小事件 vs 重大事件 21 contribution / distribution 贡献 vs 分配 22 date / day / schedule 具体日期 vs 日子 vs 时间表 23 regards / regard 问候(复数) vs 尊敬(不可数) 24 invention / discovery 发明 vs 发现 25 influence / effect / impression 影响 vs 效果 vs 印象 26 opportunity / chance / occasion 机会(正式) vs 偶然机会 vs 场合 27 guilt / fault / crime 有罪(抽象) vs 过错 vs 罪行(具体) 28 conflict / war / battle 长期冲突 vs 战争 vs 战役 29 wisdom / ability / talent 智慧 vs 能力 vs 天赋 30 launch / beginning / opening 产品上市 vs 开始 vs 开业 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份:第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是名词辨析(提高版)考点训练卷。 【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 考点训练卷·名词辨析卷2(提高版) 考试时间:60分钟 满分:60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇(共30小题;每小题2分,满分60分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The government has made great efforts to reduce the ______ between the rich and the poor. A. difference  B. gap  C. distance  D. interval 2.The ______ of the new policy has not yet been fully understood. A. influence  B. affect  C. effect  D. result 3.He has no ______ to the confidential files. Only the manager can open them. A. approach  B. access  C. entrance  D. admission 4.The ______ of the plane crash was that the pilot made a serious mistake. A. reason  B. cause  C. course  D. excuse 5.She has a very good ______ of French, though she has never been to France. A. command  B. demand  C. grasp  D. hold 6.The ______ of living in a big city is the high cost of housing. A. disadvantage  B. advantage  C. shortage  D. drawback 7.Could you do me a ______? I need someone to look after my cat this weekend. A. help  B. favor  C. hand  D. service 8.The ______ between the two theories is still under debate. A. conflict  B. contrast  C. connection  D. communication 9.His ______ for music began at an early age. A. hobby  B. habit  C. interest  D. passion 10.The new law has come into ______. A. effect  B. affect  C. use  D. practice 11.We must take immediate ______ to stop the spread of the disease. A. action  B. activity  C. act  D. deed 12.The ______ of the school is very strict. No one is allowed to be late. A. principle  B. principal  C. discipline  D. rule 13.There is no ______ that hard work leads to success. A. doubt  B. question  C. problem  D. wonder 14.The ______ of the environment is everyone's responsibility. A. protection  B. preservation  C. reservation  D. conservation 15.He was in a ______ about whether to accept the job or continue his studies. A. dilemma  B. difficulty  C. trouble  D. problem 16.The company is facing a serious financial ______. A. crisis  B. danger  C. risk  D. threat 17.She expressed her ______ for the help she received. A. gratitude  B. attitude  C. altitude  D. growth 18.The ______ of the new building took about two years. A. construction  B. structure  C. instruction  D. destruction 19.I have no ______ but to wait for the result. A. choice  B. selection  C. alternative  D. option 20.The ______ of the accident was reported in all the newspapers. A. incident  B. accident  C. event  D. occurrence 21.He has made a great ______ to the development of the city. A. contribution  B. distribution  C. attribution  D. substitution 22.The ______ of the meeting has been changed to next Friday. A. date  B. day  C. time  D. schedule 23.Please give my ______ to your family. A. regards  B. regarded  C. regard  D. regarding 24.The ______ of the computer has changed our way of life. A. invention  B. discovery  C. creation  D. finding 25.The teacher had a deep ______ on her students. A. effect  B. affect  C. influence  D. impression 26.We should make full use of every ______. A. chance  B. opportunity  C. occasion  D. time 27.The ______ of the suspect was proved by the evidence. A. guilt  B. fault  C. mistake  D. crime 28.The ______ between the two countries has lasted for centuries. A. war  B. battle  C. conflict  D. fight 29.He showed great ______ in dealing with the emergency. A. ability  B. skill  C. talent  D. wisdom 30.The ______ of the new product was a huge success. A. launch  B. beginning  C. start  D. opening 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第4卷 名词辨析卷2(提高版)-2027年安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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