摘要:
该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版七年级下册Unit 7“Outdoor Fun”主题内容,涵盖户外相关重点单词(如tent, camp)、核心短语(如go camping, fly kites)及场景句型,搭建从词汇积累到短语运用再到句型表达的递进式学习支架。
清单通过分类呈现(单词/短语/句子分块)和语法关联(一般过去时与户外经历结合)构建知识体系,标注核心考点如动词过去式变形(run-ran, fall-fell)和易混词辨析(alone表状态,lonely表情绪),培养学生语言能力和学习能力。设计“固定搭配必记”(如put up tents, make a fire),助力不同学生高效掌握,教师可直接用于课堂复习或检测,提升教学实效。
内容正文:
2026 译林版七年级下册 Unit 7 重点单词、短语及重点句子清单
主题:Outdoor Fun 户外乐趣
一、单词部分
No.
English
Chinese
No.
English
Chinese
1
outdoor
adj. 户外的
23
camp
v. 露营;宿营 n. 营地
2
activity
n. 活动
24
lake
n. 湖
3
tent
n. 帐篷
25
forest
n. 森林
4
field
n. 田地;田野
26
stream
n. 小溪
5
rabbit
n. 兔子
27
jump
v. 跳;跳跃
6
hole
n. 洞;洞穴
28
run
v. 跑;奔跑
7
pass
v. 通过;经过
29
away
adv. 离开;远离
8
hit
v. 击打;碰撞
30
low
adj. 低的;矮的
9
fall
v. 落下;跌落
31
soft
adj. 柔软的
10
dry
adj. 干燥的 v. 使变干
32
wet
adj. 湿的
11
fire
n. 火;炉火
33
wood
n. 木头;木材
12
happen
v. 发生
34
suddenly
adv. 突然
13
nobody
pron. 没有人
35
surprised
adj. 惊讶的
14
wonder
v. 想知道;琢磨
36
quickly
adv. 迅速地
15
put
v. 放;放置
37
reach
v. 到达;伸手够到
16
stay
v. 停留;待
38
pick
v. 采摘;捡起
17
plan
v.&n. 计划
39
outside
adv. 在外面
18
picnic
n.&v. 野餐
40
inside
adv. 在里面
19
fly
v. 放飞;飞
41
bright
adj. 明亮的
20
kite
n. 风筝
42
late
adj.&adv. 晚(的);迟(的)
21
swim
v. 游泳
43
alone
adv.&adj. 独自(的)
22
climb
v. 攀爬
44
excited
adj. 兴奋的
二、短语部分
No.
English
Chinese
No.
English
Chinese
45
outdoor activities
户外活动
65
jump away
跳开;跑开
46
go camping
去露营
66
fall down
跌倒;摔倒
47
go hiking
去远足
67
all day long
一整天
48
go swimming
去游泳
68
stay outside
待在外面
49
fly kites
放风筝
69
make a fire
生火
50
have a picnic
野餐
70
look out
小心;向外看
51
run past
跑过
71
put up
搭建;举起
52
pass by
经过
72
stay alone
独自待着
53
far away
遥远
73
think about
思考;考虑
54
be afraid of
害怕……
74
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
55
take part in
参加
75
try to do sth.
尽力做某事
56
around the lake
在湖边
76
as usual
像往常一样
57
in the field
在田野里
77
turn around
转身
58
on a sunny day
在晴天
78
pick flowers
摘花
59
dry wood
干木头
79
run away
逃跑
60
at once
立刻;马上
80
be surprised to do sth.
惊讶地做某事
61
happen to sb.
某人发生某事
81
stay up late
熬夜
62
in the forest
在森林里
82
go out
出去
63
jump high
跳得高
83
enjoy oneself
玩得开心
64
sit by the lake
坐在湖边
84
come out
出来
三、重点句子部分
No.
English
Chinese
85
We like doing all kinds of outdoor activities.
我们喜欢做各种各样的户外活动。
86
They often go camping by the lake on weekends.
他们周末经常去湖边露营。
87
A rabbit ran past me just now.
一只兔子刚才从我身边跑了过去。
88
She was afraid and jumped away quickly.
她很害怕,迅速跳开了。
89
Don’t be afraid of small animals.
不要害怕小动物。
90
They planned to have a picnic in the field.
他们计划去田野里野餐。
91
We can fly kites when it is windy.
刮风的时候我们可以放风筝。
92
Suddenly, something strange happened.
突然,奇怪的事情发生了。
93
Nobody was here just now.
刚才这里一个人都没有。
94
We put up our tents and made a fire.
我们搭起帐篷生起了火。
95
Be careful not to fall down on the wet ground.
小心别在湿地上摔倒。
96
He was surprised to see a big hole in the tree.
他惊讶地发现树上有一个大洞。
97
Children love staying outside and playing together.
孩子们喜欢待在外面一起玩耍。
98
Try your best to take part in more outdoor sports.
尽力多参加户外运动。
99
They enjoyed themselves during the outdoor trip.
他们在户外旅行中玩得很开心。
核心考点解析(备考必看)
语法核心:一般过去时
本单元讲述户外经历、过往发生的趣事,核心用一般过去时
用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
时间标志:just now, yesterday, last week, suddenly, then 等
动词变形:
规则变化:play-played, stay-stayed, plan-planned
不规则变化:run-ran, fall-fell, put-put, hit-hit, fly-flew
重点句型结构
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(长期爱好)
例:I like going hiking. 我喜欢远足。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
例:We plan to fly kites this afternoon.
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事
try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不)做某事
enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心
易混淆词辨析
happen /take place
happen:偶然发生;take place:有计划、有安排地发生
alone /lonely
alone:独自的(客观状态);lonely:孤独的(内心情绪)
past /pass
past 介词:经过;pass 动词:路过、通过
固定搭配必记
put up tents 搭帐篷、make a fire 生火、run away 逃跑、fall down 摔倒
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