Unit 7 Space exploration 词性转换题和重点单词A篇 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit7核心词汇，通过词性转换与汉译英训练，系统强化词汇变形及语境运用能力，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|33题（如average/averagely词性转换）|侧重词性转换及时态语态运用|从单词基础形式到不同词性/时态的变形逻辑| |根据汉语提示填空|34题（如“承担不起”译can’t afford）|侧重单词拼写及固定搭配掌握|汉语提示到英文单词的对应及语境应用逻辑|

沪教版八年级下册Unit 7 Space exploration词性转换题和重点单词A篇（含答案） 沪教版八年级下册Unit 7 Space exploration 词性转换题和重点单词A篇（含答案）【新教材】 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Many countries have made great achievements in different (spaceflight) in the past ten years. 2. The (averagely) age of the players in this team is 25, and they (averaging) three goals per match. 3. My mother (stick) a photo of our family on the fridge just now. 4. The (deliver) of the goods will be delayed because of the bad weather. 5. He (be) fond of eating beef and seafood since he was a child. 6. She (select) a beautiful dress for her sister’s birthday party at the moment. 7. You need (take) off your shoes before entering the clean room. 8. The heavy rain (destroy) many houses in the small village so far. 9. We can see the bright star in the sky with our (nakedly) eyes. 10. The (probable) of success is high if we work hard together. 11. The factory (supply) fresh water to the nearby town for ten years. 12. It (turning) out that he was the one who broke the window yesterday. 13. He spends a lot of time in the gym, so he has strong (muscular). 14. Too much (junked) food is bad for our health, so we should eat less of it. 15. She kept waiting for her friend a while, but her friend didn’t come finally. 16. The company (offer) to (supplied) us with raw materials last week. 17. I (make) a lot of (mistaken) in the English test yesterday. 18. The (select) of the team members will be finished by the end of this week. 19. The old man (eyes) the stranger carefully when he came into the room. 20. He (hitting) the wall carelessly when he ran to the classroom this morning. 21. Can you tell me the exact (pointed) when we should start the experiment in the lab? 22. (average) speaking, people spend about two hours on their phones every day. 23. The restaurant (serviceable) delicious seafood to customers every day. 24. It is (probably) that it will rain tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella. 25. We (not afford) to buy a new car because our family budget is tight this year. 26. I (not receive) any letters from my friend yet. 27. The spaceflight to the moon (start) next month, and we all look forward to it. 28. The heavy storm ________ (destroyer) many small boats by the river yesterday. 29. This machine (use) a special kind of (fueled) to work well. 30. Scientists (study) the satellite in the lab when the power went out last night. 31. Reading is part of my (day) (routinely), and it makes me relaxed. 32. The (serve) in this hotel is very good, so many tourists choose to stay here. 33. You should avoid making (mistaking) by mistake when you do your homework. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. The coach will tell us the exact (阶段) when we start the training. 2. We (承担不起) to waste water because it is a precious resource. 3. I go to the (健身房) three times a week to do some sports. 4. The plane will (起飞) in ten minutes, so we need to hurry up. 5. My father likes eating (牛肉) with potatoes for dinner. 6. The strong earthquake can (摧毁) the whole city in a short time. 7. She works in a restaurant and (为……服务) customers with a smile every day. 8. (太空垃圾) is very dangerous for the spaceships flying in space. 9. He pressed the wrong button (错误地), which made the machine stop working. 10. The (平均的) temperature in July in this city is about 30 degrees Celsius. 11. The company will (传送；运载) the products to all parts of the country by truck. 12. We can see the moon and the stars in the sky with our (肉眼). 13. Please (粘；贴) the notice on the blackboard so that everyone can see it. 14. The hotel provides good (服务) for all the guests from different countries. 15. It is (很可能发生的) that our team will win the basketball match this time. 16. A new (人造卫星) was sent into space by our country last month. 17. We ate a lot of fresh (海鲜) when we traveled to the coastal city. 18. At this (时刻), we should keep calm and face the problem bravely. 19. Doing exercise can help us build up our (肌肉) and keep healthy. 20. The factory needs to (供应) more products to meet the needs of the market. 21. I stayed at home and read books (一段时间) after finishing my homework. 22. The (供应量) of vegetables is enough because many farmers sold their produce here. 23. He wants to be a scientist and work in a (实验室) to study space in the future. 24. The teacher will (挑选；选拔) five students to take part in the English competition. 25. The car (碰撞；撞击) a tree on the road because the driver was tired. 26. It (证明是；结果是) that he always helps the poor people in his free time. 27. We (承担不起后果) ignore the problem of environmental pollution. 28. This kind of car uses clean (燃料), which is good for the environment. 29. Getting up early and going to bed early is my (日常生活；日常工作). 30. She (传送) the letter to the manager as soon as she received it. 31. We need to save (燃料) because it is not an endless resource. 32. The scientists are doing an important experiment in the (实验室). 33. China has made great progress in the field of (航天；宇宙飞行) in recent years. 34. The (挑选) of the new students will be held in the school hall next week. 参考答案 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. spaceflights 2. average; average 3. stuck 4. delivery 5. has been 6. is selecting 7. to take 8. has destroyed 9. naked 10. probability 11. has supplied 12. turned 13. muscle 14. junk 15. for 16. offered; supply 17. made; mistakes 18. selection 19. eyed 20. hit 21. point 22. Averagely 23. serves 24. probable 25. can’t afford 26. haven’t received 27. will start 28. destroyed 29. uses; fuel 30. were studying 31. daily; routine 32. service 33. mistakes 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. point 2. can’t afford 3. gym 4. take off 5. beef 6. destroy 7. serves 8. Space junk 9. by mistake 10. average 11. deliver 12. naked eyes 13. stick 14. service 15. probable 16. satellite 17. seafood 18. point 19. muscles 20. supply 21. for a while 22. supply 23. lab 24. select 25. hit 26. turns out 27. cannot afford to 28. fuel 29. daily routine 30. delivered 31. fuel 32. lab 33. spaceflight 34. selection 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $