Unit 1 Following the rules 常考基础题夯实(专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教PEP版五年级下册Unit 1核心语法，通过词汇、短语、句型梯度训练夯实基础，构建“词汇-短语-句型”逻辑链条，提升语言应用能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|30题（A/B/C）|首字母/中文提示/词形变化填空|覆盖must、动词短语等核心词汇，从拼写到词形转换递进| |短语互译|15题|英汉双向翻译|衔接词汇与句型，强化“遵守规则”等单元主题短语| |单项选择|10题|语法辨析题|针对情态动词、祈使句、介词搭配等核心语法点设题| |完成句子|10题|汉译英填空|综合运用词汇、短语及句型结构，提升语言表达准确性| |改写句子|5题|句型转换（否定/疑问等）|深化对一般现在时、祈使句等语法规则的理解与应用|

人教PEP版五年级英语下册 Unit 1 Following the rules 常考基础题夯实训练 （核心语法：情态动词must、祈使句、介词搭配、动词短语、一般现在时，全覆盖单元考点，无超纲、无错题，沿用固定题型结构） 一、词汇运用 A. 根据首字母提示填空 1. You m______ follow the school rules. 2. Don’t s______ loudly in the library. 3. Please wait in l______ at the bus stop. 4. The g______ stands at the school gate. 5. Don’t s______ here. It’s not polite. 6. We must w______ quietly in the classroom. 7. You can b______ books from the library. 8. Please r______ the book on time. 9. Don’t s______ in public places. 10. Don’t l______ rubbish on the ground. B. 根据中文提示填空 1. You ______（必须）keep quiet in the reading room. 2. Please wait in a ______（队伍）. 3. The ______（门卫）helps us keep safe. 4. Don’t ______（大声说；叫）in class. 5. I want to ______（借）a storybook. 6. You must ______（归还）the book in two weeks. 7. Don’t ______（吸烟）in the school. 8. Don’t ______（乱扔）rubbish everywhere. 9. We must stay ______（在……里面）the classroom. 10. Can you ______（书写）your name here? C. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You must ______ (follow) the rules. 2. Don’t ______ (shout) in the hospital. 3. We should wait in ______ (line). 4. The guard ______ (stand) at the gate every day. 5. I want ______ (borrow) a pen from you. 6. Please ______ (return) the book tomorrow. 7. He ______ (not smoke) at school. 8. We must ______ (keep) our classroom clean. 9. Don’t ______ (litter) in the park. 10. She often ______ (write) stories. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 遵守规则 ____________________ 2. 排队等候 ____________________ 3. 门卫 ____________________ 4. 大声喊叫 ____________________ 5. 借书 ____________________ 6. 归还书本 ____________________ 7. wait in line ____________________ 8. inside the room ____________________ 9. borrow … from … ____________________ 10. return books ____________________ 11. must do sth. ____________________ 12. shout loudly ____________________ 13. litter rubbish ____________________ 14. smoke in public ____________________ 15. keep quiet ____________________ 三、单项选择题 ( ) 1. You ______ keep quiet in the library. A. must B. can’t C. don’t ( ) 2. Don’t ______ in the classroom. A. shouting B. shout C. shouts ( ) 3. Please wait ______ line. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 4. I want ______ a book from the library. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing ( ) 5. You must return the book ______ time. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 6. —______ I borrow your pen? —Sure. A. Must B. Can C. Do ( ) 7. He ______ smoke at school. A. mustn’t B. must C. can ( ) 8. Don’t litter ______ the ground. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 9. —What must we do? —We ______ follow the rules. A. must B. can C. may ( ) 10. The guard ______ at the gate every morning. A. stand B. stands C. standing 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我们必须遵守规则。 We ______ ______ the rules. 2. 请排队等候。 Please wait ______ ______. 3. 不要在图书馆里大喊大叫。 Don’t ______ in the library. 4. 我可以借你的尺子吗？ Can I ______ a ruler ______ you? 5. 你必须按时归还书本。 You must ______ the book ______ ______. 6. 不要在公共场所吸烟。 Don’t ______ ______ public places. 7. 不要乱扔垃圾。 Don’t ______ rubbish. 8. 门卫站在大门口。 The ______ ______ at the gate. 9. 我们必须保持教室安静。 We must ______ our classroom quiet. 10. 请在里面等候。 Please wait ______. 五、按要求改写句子 1. You must follow the rules.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ the rules. 2. Don’t shout in class.（改为肯定句） ______ ______ in class. 3. I want to borrow a book.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you want ______ ______? 4. He stands at the gate.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ at the gate? 5. We must keep quiet.（对画线部分提问） ______ must we ______? 参考答案 一、词汇运用 A. 1.must 2.shout 3.line 4.guard 5.shout 6.wait 7.borrow 8.return 9.smoke 10.litter B. 1.must 2.line 3.guard 4.shout 5.borrow 6.return 7.smoke 8.litter 9.inside 10.write C. 1.follow 2.shout 3.line 4.stands 5.to borrow 6.return 7.doesn’t smoke 8.keep 9.litter 10.writes 二、短语英汉互译 1.follow the rules 2.wait in line 3.guard 4.shout loudly 5.borrow books 6.return books 7.排队等候 8.在房间里面 9.从……借…… 10.归还书本 11.必须做某事 12.大声喊叫 13.乱扔垃圾 14.在公共场所吸烟 15.保持安静 三、单项选择题 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.must follow 2.in line 3.shout 4.borrow; from 5.return; on time 6.smoke in 7.litter 8.guard stands 9.keep 10.inside 五、按要求改写句子 1.mustn’t follow 2.Shout 3.What; to do 4.Does; stand 5.What; do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $