Unit3知识点-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级英语上册Unit3同步练以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”分层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如lie off the coast of）、基础句型转换|通过短语填空和一般疑问句转换，夯实单元基础词汇与语法| |配套练习|单元事实性知识（单选）、句子综合应用（完成句子）|以星级区分难度，单选考查信息理解，完成句子强化语言表达准确性| |拓展思考|语篇写作与历史之谜探究|结合mystery等目标词汇，要求撰写段落分析神秘现象，培养思维深度与语言综合运用能力|

九年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | lie off the coast of | be famous for | weigh around | a mystery | the largest moai | 1. Easter Island __________ Chile. It is a small island in the Pacific Ocean. 2. The island __________ the huge stone statues called moai. 3. Most of the moai statues __________ 20 to 80 tons. 4. __________ is about 10 metres tall. 5. How and why people built the moai is still __________. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Easter Island lies more than 3,000 km from Chile. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. The first people arrived on Easter Island over 1,000 years ago. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. The moai statues have bodies. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Easter Island? A. In the Atlantic Ocean. B. In the southeast Pacific Ocean. C. Near Japan. D. In the Indian Ocean. 2. How many people lived on Easter Island in 2017? A. 750. B. 7,750. C. 77,500. D. 775. 3. What are the famous statues on Easter Island called? A. Moai. B. Terracotta Warriors. C. Sphinx. D. Colossus. 4. How tall is the largest moai statue? A. About 5 metres. B. About 10 metres. C. About 20 metres. D. About 30 metres. 5. What is still a mystery about the moai? A. Who built them. B. Why and how they were built. C. What they are made of. D. When they were discovered. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句意内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 复活节岛上有近1000座摩艾石像。 There are nearly __________ moai statues on the island. 2. 最大的摩艾石像大约10米高。 The __________ moai statue is about 10 metres __________. 3. 大多数摩艾石像重约20到80吨。 Most of the moai statues __________ around 20 to 80 tons. 4. 石像的大头看起来很有趣。 The big __________ look __________. 5. 许多认为，第一批人在1000多年前到达复活节岛并建造了这些石像。 Many believe that the first people arrived on Easter Island over __________ years ago and built the statues. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）介绍一个你感兴趣的历史之谜（例如：金字塔是如何建造的、秦始皇兵马俑的颜色为何消失等）。说明它是什么、有什么神秘之处、以及你的看法。使用 mystery, be famous for, weigh, believe, so that 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. lies off the coast of 2. is famous for 3. weigh around 4. The largest moai 5. a mystery 小试牛刀 B 1. Does Easter Island lie more than 3,000 km from Chile? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 2. Did the first people arrive on Easter Island over 1,000 years ago? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 3. Do the moai statues have bodies? Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. 1,000 (one thousand) 2. largest; tall 3. weigh 4. heads; interesting 5. 1,000 拓展思考（示例） I am interested in the mystery of the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an. They are famous for being life-sized clay soldiers that guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb. It is a mystery why the weapons were missing from some statues. Some believe that the tomb was burned by enemies. Others think it was an accident. The warriors weigh a lot, but they were made so carefully that each face is different. I think it is amazing that ancient people could build such a large army of statues without modern machines. This mystery makes me want to learn more about Chinese history. I hope one day scientists can solve the puzzle. Until then, we can only imagine. That’s what makes history so exciting. It’s full of secrets waiting to be discovered. I love it. That's why I want to be an archaeologist. Yes, I do. That’s my dream. I will work hard to make it come true. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $