摘要:
**基本信息**
北师大版四年级上册英语期末试卷,45分钟满分100分,通过词汇分类、语法应用、阅读写作等题型,全面考查基础语言能力与实际运用,如书面表达"My School Life"融合单元核心知识点,体现语言输出与思维表达。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇分类|8题16分|场所/动物/动词等同类词辨析|贴近生活场景,如classroom与school归类|
|单项选择|15题15分|情景对话/There be句型/时态|结合真实语境,如"医院在银行旁边"考介词|
|词汇运用|20分|单词拼写/词形变化|首字母提示与时态转换结合,如"r______有长耳朵"填rabbit|
|句型转换|5题10分|单复数/时态/否定句转换|梯度设计,从基础转换到特殊疑问句|
|阅读理解|2篇20分|细节理解/信息提取|选材真实,如Amy的学校生活、Jack的假期经历|
|书面表达|1题19分|学校环境/日常活动描述|覆盖Unit1/3核心,要求6句以上连贯表达|
内容正文:
北师大版(三起)四年级上册英语期末考试试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 分数:________ 考试时间:45分钟
一、词汇分类(每小题2分,共16分)
从下列单词中选出与所给单词同类的一项,将序号填在题前括号内。
( ) 1. classroom A. student B. school C. teacher
( ) 2. tiger A. apple B. bear C. desk
( ) 3. run A. jump B. book C. pen
( ) 4. hospital A. book B. park C. bag
( ) 5. trip A. holiday B. school C. zoo
( ) 6. feed A. visit B. delicious C. exciting
( ) 7. city A. village B. park C. zoo
( ) 8. noodles A. rice B. food C. drink
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
请将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。
( ) 1. —Welcome back to school! —______
A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. Sorry.
( ) 2. There ______ a big classroom in our school.
A. is B. are C. was
( ) 3. —What’s that? —It’s a ______. It’s brown and strong.
A. rabbit B. lion C. cat
( ) 4. My friends and I often ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. played
( ) 5. —Where is the post office? —It’s ______ the bank.
A. next to B. in C. under
( ) 6. I ______ a wonderful holiday with my family last year.
A. have B. had C. will have
( ) 7. —How do you go to the park? —I go there by ______.
A. foot B. bike C. on bike
( ) 8. There ______ two dogs and a cat in the room yesterday.
A. is B. are C. were
( ) 9. —What will you do this weekend? —I will ______ my friends.
A. play B. visit C. go
( ) 10. The noodles my grandma made are very ______. Everyone likes them.
A. boring B. delicious C. sad
( ) 11. —When did you go to Beijing? —I went there ______ last month.
A. in B. on C. /
( ) 12. My father ______ to work by car every day.
A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 13. —What did she do last weekend? —She ______ games with her sister. A. play B. plays C. played
( ) 14. There are ______ books on the desk. Let’s read them.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 15. —How do you feel? —I feel ______. The game is fun.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
三、词汇运用(共20分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. Our classroom is on the first f______.
2. The r______ is very cute. It has long ears and a short tail.
3. We often p______ games in the park on weekends.
4. The h______ is next to the park. People go there when they are ill.
5. I will have a long h______ in winter.
6. My brother goes to school by b______ every day.
7. We will v______ our grandparents this Sunday.
8. Beijing is a big c______ in China.
9. I often go to the park t______ with my best friend.
10. The rice is very d______. I want to eat more.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. She ______(go)to school on foot every day.
2. They ______(play)football on the playground yesterday.
3. My mother ______(buy)a new dress next week.
4. Lucy likes ______(sing)English songs.
5. There ______(be)a book and three pens on the desk just now.
6. He ______(not go)to school yesterday because he was ill.
7. The dog ______(chase)a cat last night.
8. This book is ______(interesting)than that one.
9. Can you ______(dance)for us?
10. I ______(be)very excited during my summer holiday.
四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. There is a big tree in our school.(改为复数句) There ______ ______ big trees in our school.
2. He played basketball yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ basketball yesterday?
3. I will go to the park next weekend.(改为否定句) I ______ ______ to the park next weekend.
4. She goes to school by bike every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ she go to school every day?
5. The post office is next to the bank.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the post office?
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I’m a student in Grade Four. I go back to school every Monday. Our school is big and beautiful. There are many classrooms, a library and a playground in our school. My classroom is on the first floor. My deskmate is Lily. She is very friendly. After school, we often jump rope on the playground. I like my school and my classmates very much.
( ) 1. Amy is a student in Grade ______. A. Three B. Four C. Five
( ) 2. Amy goes back to school every ______. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday
( ) 3. There isn’t a ______ in Amy’s school. A. classroom B. library C. zoo
( ) 4. Amy’s classroom is on the ______ floor. A. first B. second C. third
( ) 5. Amy and Lily often ______ after school. A. play football B. jump rope C. read books
(二)阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
My name is Jack. My summer holiday was wonderful. I went to Dalian with my best friend, Tom. We went there by plane. Dalian is a beautiful city near the sea. We went to the beach every afternoon and swam in the sea. We also visited some famous places and ate a lot of delicious seafood. We stayed there for seven days. We had a good time and took many photos. I hope I can go to Dalian again next year.
1. Who did Jack go to Dalian with? ________________________________________________________________
2. How did they go to Dalian? ________________________________________________________________
3. What did they do every afternoon in Dalian? ________________________________________________________________
4. What did they eat in Dalian? ________________________________________________________________
5. How long did they stay in Dalian? ________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共19分)
以“My School Life”为题,写一篇不少于6句话的短文,介绍你的学校生活(提示:可以写学校的环境、每天的活动、和同学的相处以及对学校的感受等,覆盖Unit 1、Unit 3核心知识点)。
My School Life
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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参考答案及试题解析
一、词汇分类(每小题2分,共16分)
1. B 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(classroom)同类词辨析 分析:classroom(教室)属于学校相关场所,school(学校)与之同类;A选项学生、C选项老师,均为人,不符合。 正确答案:B
2. B 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(tiger)同类词辨析 分析:tiger(老虎)属于动物,bear(熊)与之同类;A选项苹果、C选项桌子,均非动物,不符合。 正确答案:B
3. A 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(run)同类词辨析 分析:run(跑)属于动词,jump(跳)与之同类;B选项书、C选项钢笔,均为名词,不符合。 正确答案:A
4. B 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(hospital)同类词辨析 分析:hospital(医院)属于场所,park(公园)与之同类;A选项书、C选项书包,均为物品,不符合。 正确答案:B
5. A 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(trip)同类词辨析 分析:trip(旅行)与holiday(假期)均与休闲出行相关;B选项学校、C选项动物园,均为场所,不符合。 正确答案:A
6. A 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(feed)同类词辨析 分析:feed(喂)属于动词,visit(拜访)与之同类;B选项美味的、C选项令人兴奋的,均为形容词,不符合。 正确答案:A
7. A 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(city)同类词辨析 分析:city(城市)属于地域类,village(村庄)与之同类;B选项公园、C选项动物园,均为具体场所,不符合。 正确答案:A
8. A 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(noodles)同类词辨析 分析:noodles(面条)属于具体食物,rice(米饭)与之同类;B选项食物、C选项饮料,均为统称,不符合。 正确答案:A
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. A 难度:易 知识点:情景对话(欢迎返校回应) 分析:上句“Welcome back to school!”是欢迎返校,回应需表达感谢,A选项符合;B选项用于回应感谢,C选项用于道歉,均不符合。 正确答案:A
2. A 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(一般现在时+就近原则) 分析:句子用一般现在时,空格后a big classroom是单数,故用is;B选项用于复数主语,C选项是过去式,均不符合。 正确答案:A
3. B 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(animal)及语境理解 分析:句中“brown and strong”描述动物特征,lion(狮子)符合;A选项兔子(小而软)、C选项猫(小而灵活),均不符合。 正确答案:B
4. A 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(复数主语) 分析:时间标志“often”表明句子用一般现在时,主语my friends and I是复数,谓语动词用原形play;B选项是第三人称单数,C选项是过去式,均不符合。 正确答案:A
5. A 难度:易 知识点:介词辨析(next to/in/under)及语境理解 分析:“邮局在银行旁边”用介词next to;B选项在……里面、C选项在……下面,均不符合语境。 正确答案:A
6. B 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“last year”表明句子用一般过去时,have的过去式是had;A选项是原形,C选项是将来时,均不符合。 正确答案:B
7. B 难度:易 知识点:固定搭配(by bike) 分析:“骑自行车”是固定短语by bike,A选项foot需搭配on,C选项表达错误,均不符合。 正确答案:B
8. C 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(一般过去时+就近原则) 分析:时间标志“yesterday”表明句子用一般过去时;There be句型遵循“就近原则”,空格后two dogs是复数,故用were;A选项用于一般现在时单数,B选项用于一般现在时复数,均不符合。 正确答案:C
9. B 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇及语境理解 分析:答语“my friends”表明动作是“拜访”,visit符合语境;A选项玩(需加with)、C选项去(需加to),均不符合。 正确答案:B
10. B 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇及语境理解 分析:句中“Everyone likes them”表明面条是“美味的”,delicious符合;A选项无聊的、C选项难过的,均不符合。 正确答案:B
11. C 难度:中 知识点:介词(in/on)的用法 分析:last month(上个月)前面不加介词;in用于年、月、季节前,on用于具体日期前,均不符合。 正确答案:C
12. B 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(第三人称单数) 分析:主语my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes;A选项是原形,C选项是过去式,均不符合。 正确答案:B
13. C 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“last weekend”表明句子用一般过去时,play的过去式是played;A选项是原形,B选项是第三人称单数,均不符合。 正确答案:C
14. A 难度:中 知识点:some和any的用法区别 分析:句子是肯定句,some用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数books;B选项any用于否定句和疑问句,C选项a修饰单数名词,均不符合。 正确答案:A
15. A 难度:中 知识点:形容词辨析(excited/exciting) 分析:句子主语是I(人),用excited(感到兴奋的)修饰人;B选项exciting修饰物,C选项是动词,均不符合。 正确答案:A
三、词汇运用(共20分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. floor 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(floor) 分析:句意“我们的教室在一楼”,结合首字母f,可知是floor(楼层),first floor是固定搭配。 正确答案:floor
2. rabbit 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(rabbit) 分析:句意“这只兔子很可爱,它有长耳朵和短尾巴”,结合首字母p和动物特征,可知是rabbit(兔子)。 正确答案:rabbit
3. play 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(play) 分析:句意“我们周末经常在公园里玩游戏”,结合首字母p和固定搭配play games,可知是play。 正确答案:play
4. hospital 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(hospital) 分析:句意“医院在公园旁边,人们生病时会去那里”,结合首字母h和语境,可知是hospital(医院)。 正确答案:hospital
5. holiday 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(holiday) 分析:句意“我冬天将有一个长假”,结合首字母h,可知是holiday(假期),前面有a,用单数。 正确答案:holiday
6. bike 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(bike) 分析:句意“我弟弟每天骑自行车去上学”,结合首字母b和固定搭配by bike,可知是bike。 正确答案:bike
7. visit 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(visit) 分析:句意“我们这个星期天将去拜访我们的祖父母”,结合首字母v,可知是visit,will后面接动词原形。 正确答案:visit
8. city 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(city) 分析:句意“北京是中国的一个大城市”,结合首字母c,可知是city,前面有a,用单数。 正确答案:city
9. together 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(together) 分析:句意“我经常和我最好的朋友一起去公园”,结合首字母t,可知是together(一起)。 正确答案:together
10. delicious 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(delicious) 分析:句意“米饭非常美味,我想再多吃一点”,结合首字母d,可知是delicious(美味的)。 正确答案:delicious
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. goes 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(第三人称单数) 分析:时间标志“every day”表明句子用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes。 正确答案:goes
2. played 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“yesterday”表明句子用一般过去时,play的过去式是played。 正确答案:played
3. will buy 难度:中 知识点:一般将来时(will的用法) 分析:时间标志“next week”表明句子用一般将来时,will后面接动词原形buy。 正确答案:will buy
4. singing 难度:中 知识点:固定搭配(like doing sth.) 分析:like后面接动词-ing形式,sing的-ing形式是singing。 正确答案:singing
5. was 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(一般过去时+就近原则) 分析:时间标志“just now”表明句子用一般过去时;There be句型遵循“就近原则”,空格后a book是单数,故用was。 正确答案:was
6. didn’t go 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时的否定句 分析:时间标志“yesterday”表明句子用一般过去时,有实义动词go,否定句加助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形go。 正确答案:didn’t go
7. chased 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“last night”表明句子用一般过去时,chase的过去式是chased。 正确答案:chased
8. more interesting 难度:中 知识点:形容词比较级(interesting) 分析:句中有than,表明用形容词比较级,interesting是多音节词,比较级是more interesting。 正确答案:more interesting
9. dance 难度:中 知识点:情态动词can的用法 分析:情态动词can后面接动词原形,故填dance。 正确答案:dance
10. was 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(be动词) 分析:时间标志“during my summer holiday”表明句子用一般过去时,主语I对应be动词was。 正确答案:was
四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. are some 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(复数句转换) 分析:原句是单数句,改为复数句时,is改为are,a big tree改为some big trees,some修饰复数名词。 正确答案:are some
2. Did; play 难度:中 知识点:一般疑问句(一般过去时) 分析:原句是一般过去时,有实义动词played,改为一般疑问句时,加助动词Did,首字母大写,后面接动词原形play。 正确答案:Did; play
3. won’t go 难度:中 知识点:一般将来时的否定句 分析:原句含情态动词will,改为否定句时,will后面加not,缩写为won’t,后面接动词原形go。 正确答案:won’t go
4. How does 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句(对交通方式提问,一般现在时) 分析:划线部分by bike是交通方式,用特殊疑问词how提问;原句有实义动词goes,主语是she(第三人称单数),加助动词does。 正确答案:How does
5. Where is 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句(对地点提问,一般现在时) 分析:划线部分next to the bank是地点,用特殊疑问词where提问;原句含be动词is,将is提到where后面,首字母大写。 正确答案:Where is
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每小题2分,共10分)
1. B 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I’m a student in Grade Four.”,可知Amy是四年级学生,对应B选项。 正确答案:B
2. A 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I go back to school every Monday.”,可知Amy每周一返校,对应A选项。 正确答案:A
3. C 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“There are many classrooms, a library and a playground in our school.”,可知学校里没有动物园,对应C选项。 正确答案:C
4. A 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“My classroom is on the first floor.”,可知Amy的教室在一楼,对应A选项。 正确答案:A
5. B 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“we often jump rope on the playground.”,可知Amy和Lily经常跳绳,对应B选项。 正确答案:B
(二)阅读短文,回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
1. He went to Dalian with his best friend, Tom. 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I went to Dalian with my best friend, Tom.”,直接提取信息即可,注意句子结构完整。 正确答案:He went to Dalian with his best friend, Tom.
2. They went to Dalian by plane. 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“We went there by plane.”,直接提取信息即可,注意句子结构完整。 正确答案:They went to Dalian by plane.
3. They went to the beach and swam in the sea every afternoon. 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“We went to the beach every afternoon and swam in the sea.”,直接提取信息即可,注意句子结构完整。 正确答案:They went to the beach and swam in the sea every afternoon.
4. They ate a lot of delicious seafood. 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“we ate a lot of delicious seafood.”,直接提取信息即可,注意句子结构完整。 正确答案:They ate a lot of delicious seafood.
5. They stayed there for seven days. 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“We stayed there for seven days.”,直接提取信息即可,注意句子结构完整。 正确答案:They stayed there for seven days.
六、书面表达(共19分)
评分标准(共19分):
1. 内容完整(围绕学校生活,包含学校环境、日常活动、同学相处及感受等),语句通顺,语法正确,不少于6句话,得12-19分;
2. 内容较完整,语句基本通顺,语法有少量错误,不少于6句话,得9-11分;
3. 内容不完整,语句不通顺,语法错误较多,少于6句话,得5-8分;
4. 仅写出个别单词或句子,无法表达完整意思,得0-4分。
参考范文:
My School Life
My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. I go to school every Monday to Friday. My classroom is bright and clean. After class, I often play games with my classmates on the playground. We jump rope and play basketball together. My classmates are very friendly to me. I love my school life very much. It is happy and interesting.
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