江苏省南京市江宁区齐武路中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语五月学情检测卷

**基本信息** 南京齐武路中学八年级英语学情检测立足语言能力与文化意识培养，通过真实生活情境（如旅行、阅读、虚拟科技）和中国文化素材（西安历史、成都民俗、生肖节气、茶文化），实现基础知识与综合运用的有机融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|时态（现在完成时、过去进行时）、固定搭配（used to do, get used to doing）、情态动词|聚焦语法核心，题干简洁生活化| |完形填空|10题/10分|叙事逻辑、词汇辨析（reached, cycled, mix）|以西安旅行为线索，渗透历史与现代融合的文化视角| |阅读理解|4篇15题/15分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取成都旅游、阅读转变、虚拟旅游、生肖文化主题，兼具信息获取与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/15分|茶文化介绍（历史、种类、经历、邀请）|综合语言输出，要求结合个人体验与文化传承，体现思维品质与学习能力|

南京齐武路中学八年级英语学情检测 2026.5.21 总分：100分 时间：100分钟 一、单项选择 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin _______ reading Journey to the West for a week. He will return it next Monday. A. has borrowed B. has kept C. has bought D. has had 2. —Why didn't you answer my phone call? —Sorry, I _______ a shower. The water was too loud. A. took B. was taking C. have taken D. will take 3. The writer is popular among young people, _______ for his humorous style. A. especially B. completely C. simply D. closely 4. Jenny used to _______ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to _______ alone. A. be; sleep B. being; sleeping C. be; sleeping D. being; sleep 5. It’s dangerous to show _______ your new phone in a crowded place. Someone may take it away. A. off B. around C. up D. in 6. —_______ have you lived in this town? —Since I was ten years old. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 7. —Must I return the book this Friday? —No, you _______. You can keep it for two weeks. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. The old bridge _______ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful. A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built 9. He _______ go to the park for a walk, but now he _______ staying at home. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; is used to 10. The volunteers _______ many trees since the project started three years ago. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planting 11. It’s very kind _______ you to help me with my English. You are really good _______ teaching. A. for; at B. of; at C. for; with D. of; with 12. —_______ is it from your school to the nearest underground station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 13. Mr. Li isn’t here. He _______ Shanghai for a meeting. He will be back in two days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to 14. The little girl felt _______ when she saw the _______ snake. A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightened D. frightening; frightening 15. —I will have a trip to Suzhou this weekend. —_______ A. Thank you. B. Have a good time! C. The same to you. D. You are welcome. 二、完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember my first trip to Xi’an. I was only ten, but the experience left a deep mark on me. We 16____ the city on a cool autumn morning. The first place we visited was the Terracotta Army. My father told me it was one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. When I saw the thousands of life-sized warriors, I was 17____ speechless. Later, we went to the ancient city wall. We rented bikes and 18____ along the top of the wall. It was a bit tiring but very 19____ . Looking down, I could see both old buildings and modern streets. The city is a perfect 20____ of history and progress. On the last day, my mother took me to a small restaurant to taste local snacks. The roujiamo and cold noodles were so delicious that I still 21____ them today. The shop owner was a friendly old lady. She told us stories about Xi’an’s past 22____ she was preparing our food. That trip changed my view of history. 23____ reading about it in books, I experienced it with my own eyes and heart. I 24____ that history is not just words and dates. It is alive around us. Now I am fifteen. I 25____ to Xi’an twice more, but that first journey will always be the most special one. It taught me to love and respect the beauty of our past. 16. A. left B. reached C. saw D. missed 17. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. completely 18. A. walked B. ran C. cycled D. drove 19. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. worrying 20. A. symbol B. mix C. part D. sign 21. A. remember B. forget C. enjoy D. hate 22. A. because B. so C. if D. while 23. A. Instead of B. Because of C. According to D. Full of 24. A. explained B. hoped C. realized D. imagined 25. A. have been B. have gone C. have been to D. have gone to 三、阅读理解 (共4篇；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。 A Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is a city where old traditions meet modern life. It is famous for its relaxed lifestyle, delicious food, and especially the lovely giant pandas. Here are some top recommendations for first-time visitors. First, go to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It is the best place to see pandas of different ages. Mornings are the best time to visit because the pandas are most active then. You can watch them eating bamboo, playing, and even climbing trees. Second, take a walk in Jinli Ancient Street. This street shows the traditional look of old Chengdu. You can buy folk crafts, try local snacks, and watch Sichuan opera performances. The street becomes especially beautiful at night with all the red lanterns. Finally, do not leave Chengdu without trying a hot pot. The hot pot here is famous for its spicy soup. Sitting around a boiling pot with family or friends, cooking different kinds of meat and vegetables, is a great social experience. If you cannot eat spicy food, you can order a double-flavor pot with both spicy and non-spicy soup. 26. What is the best time to visit the panda base? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 27. What can visitors do in Jinli Ancient Street? A. See pandas. B. Try hot pot. C. Enjoy opera shows. D. Climb trees. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of Chengdu. B. To give travel advice about Chengdu. C. To show the importance of pandas. D. To compare Chengdu with other cities. B I used to think that reading was boring. Every time my mother asked me to read, I would find an excuse. That changed when I met Mr. Chen, my Chinese teacher. One day, Mr. Chen gave me a thin book called The Old Man and the Sea. “Just read the first ten pages,” he said. “If you don’t like it, you can return it.” I started reading without much hope. But soon, I could not put it down. The story of an old fisherman fighting a huge fish alone on the sea touched me deeply. He was old and weak, but he never gave up. After finishing that book, I asked Mr. Chen for more recommendations. He gave me The Little Prince. That book taught me about friendship and responsibility. Then I read Robinson Crusoe. I admired Robinson’s courage to live alone on an island. Now, reading has become a part of my daily life. I always carry a book in my schoolbag and read on the bus. Books have opened a new world for me. They take me to places I have never been and teach me lessons I would never learn in class. 29. Why did the writer think reading was boring at first? A. Because he could not find good books. B. Because his mother never bought him books. C. Because he had no interest in reading. D. Because his teacher gave him difficult books. 30. What changed the writer’s attitude towards reading? A. A book given by Mr. Chen. B. A story told by his mother. C. A trip to the library. D. A friend’s suggestion. 31. What does the writer learn from Robinson Crusoe? A. The importance of friendship. B. The value of being brave and independent. C. The way to fight big fish. D. The meaning of responsibility. C Do you know that your smart phone can be a tour guide? With the help of the Internet, virtual tours have become very popular. They allow you to “travel” to famous places without leaving your home. Many museums around the world now offer free online tours. For example, you can visit the Louvre Museum in Paris. You can walk through its halls and look at famous paintings like the Mona Lisa. You can even zoom in to see the smallest details. The British Museum in London also has an excellent online collection. You can see the Rosetta Stone and learn about ancient Egypt. Virtual tours are not only for museums. You can also explore national parks, palaces, and even outer space. NASA offers virtual tours of the International Space Station. You can see how astronauts live and work in zero gravity. Some people worry that virtual tours will make real travel less popular. However, the opposite is true. Many people who try virtual tours become more interested in visiting those places in person. The virtual experience gives them a taste and creates a desire for the real thing. Although nothing can replace the feeling of being there, virtual tours are a great way to learn and have fun. They bring the world to our fingertips. 32. What can you do in a virtual tour of the Louvre Museum? A. Touch the Mona Lisa. B. Talk to the guide. C. See the details of paintings. D. Buy souvenirs. 33. What does NASA’s virtual tour allow people to see? A. The surface of the moon. B. The life of astronauts in space. C. The inside of a rocket. D. The history of space travel. 34. What is the writer’s opinion about virtual tours? A. They will replace real travel. B. They are boring and useless. C. They make people want to travel more. D. They are only good for students. D The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse carries many positive meanings. It stands for energy, loyalty, and success. Many Chinese idioms use horses. For example, “ma dao cheng gong” means “instant success”. Another saying, “lao ma shi tu”, means “an old horse knows the way”. This suggests that experience brings wisdom. People born in the Year of the Horse are believed to be energetic and hardworking. They are also thought to be good at communicating with others. Famous people born in horse years include the scientist Newton and the writer Lu Xun. Horses have played an important role in human history. Before cars were invented, horses were the main form of transport. They carried soldiers into battle, pulled ploughs on farms, and helped people travel long distances. Even today, horses are still valued in many parts of the world. If you have a friend who was born in 2002 or 2014, this year is their animal year. In China, people celebrate their animal year by wearing red clothes and accessories. They believe this brings good luck and keeps away bad spirits. 35. What does the idiom “lao ma shi tu” tell us? A. Young people are stronger. B. Old people have valuable experience. C. Horses are very clever. D. Travel makes you wise. 36. Which of the following is true about the Year of the Horse? A. People born in this year are usually quiet. B. Newton was born in the Year of the Horse. C. People should not travel in this year. D. Wearing red brings bad luck. 37. According to the passage, what did horses do in history? (I) They fought in wars. (II) They helped with farming. (III) They were used for travel. A. I and II B. II and III C. I and III D. I, II and III 四、词汇运用 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) A) 根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 38. The government has taken action to i__________ the air quality in recent years. 39. —What’s the p__________ of this trip? —To learn about local history and culture. 40. The old man has been d__________ to his work for over forty years. He never takes a day off. 41. Many young people like to take a __________ (航班) to Sanya for winter vacation. 42. My teacher often tells us that reading can bring us a lot of __________ (乐趣). B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 43. My mother has __________ (teach) English in this school since she graduated. 44. We had a __________ (discuss) about the best ways to learn a foreign language. 45. The little boy couldn’t stop __________ (cry) when he lost his toy. 46. Jim has got into the habit of __________ (review) his notes after class. 47. The __________ (north) part of China is much colder than the south in winter. 五、选词填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 a wealth of get used to in person is second to none make one’s way Online learning offers students 48. __________ resources. However, some students find it hard to 49. __________ studying without a teacher 50. __________. For students who have difficulty, they should try to 51. __________ to the library for quiet study space. With effort, the quality of online learning 52. __________ if students stay focused. 六、翻译句子 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示，完成句子。 53. 我们去过西湖好几次了。(have been to) We ______________________________________________ several times. 54. 阅读哈利波特系列花费了我很多空闲时间。(spend) Reading the Harry Potter series ______________________________________________. 55. 南京的夜景在全世界首屈一指。(second to none) The night view of Nanjing ______________________________________________ in the world. 56. 我的叔叔已经去英国出差了。(has gone to) My uncle ______________________________________________ on business. 57. 你练习得越多，你犯的错误就越少。(the more… the fewer…) ____________________________you practice, _______________ mistakes you will make. 七、任务型阅读 (共2部分，满分15分) A) 阅读短文，回答问题。(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Every year on the 13th day of the first lunar month, a small village called Majie in Henan Province holds a special event — the Majie Book Fair. The fair has a history of over 700 years. It is known as one of China’s “Top 10 Folk Customs”. On that day, hundreds of thousands of people come to the wheat fields. Folk storytellers from all over China gather here with their instruments. They tell long stories and short skits. Local villagers provide free food and rooms for the storytellers. The storytellers make a living by performing. They also share ideas and learn from each other. Besides the storytellers, many vendors set up stalls. They sell local food and interesting toys. Local people come for fun after the Spring Festival. The fair is not just a trade of performances. It carries people’s memories and shows their love for traditional culture. 58. When is the Majie Book Fair held? 59. How long has the Majie Book Fair lasted? 60. What do the local villagers do for the storytellers? 61. Why do the storytellers come to the fair? (Give one reason) 62. What does the fair carry according to the passage? B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨) is the (63) s__________ term. It usually begins around April 19th. This term means that the rain is helpful for the (64) g__________ of crops. There is an old story behind Grain Rain. It is said that Cang Jie, a man with four eyes, (65) i__________ Chinese characters. After he finished creating the characters, it rained grain from the sky. Since then, people have celebrated this day as Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, the temperature (66) r__________ quickly. It becomes much warmer. Farmers are busy planting rice and vegetables. The rain helps the young plants grow (67) s__________ and strong. In northern China, people have the tradition of drinking tea on this day. It is (68) b__________ that Grain Rain tea can clear the eyes and bring good luck. In the south, people often eat toona sinensis (香椿). This special vegetable is very (69) f__________ during this short period. The Grain Rain day is also an important (70) r__________ of the changing seasons. It reminds us that spring is ending and summer is coming. After this term, the weather will become (71) h__________ and wetter. People should take care of their health and (72) a__________ getting too much sun. 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信说他对中国的茶文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 要点： 1. 简要介绍中国茶的历史 (如：数千年，起源于中国)； 2. 介绍茶的种类 (如：绿茶、红茶等)； 3. 描述你的一次品茶经历 (时间、地点、感受)； 4. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 八年级英语答案 一、单选 1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 BAABB 二、完形 16-20 BDCBB 21-25 ADACA 三、阅读 26-28 ACB 29-31 CAB 32-34 CBC 35-37 BBD 四、词汇 38. improve 39. purpose 40. devoted 41. flight 42. pleasure 43. taught 44. discussion 45. crying 46. reviewing 47. northern 五、选词 48. a wealth of 49. get used to 50. in person 51. make their way 52. is second to none 六、翻译 53. have been to the West Lake 54. has spent most of my free time / spent a lot of my free time 55. is second to none 56. has gone to the UK 57. The more; the fewer 七、任务型阅读 58. On the 13th day of the first lunar month. 59. For over 700 years. 60. They provide free food and rooms. 61. To make a living / To share ideas and learn from each other. 62. People’s memories and their love for traditional culture. (回答People’s memories and love for traditional culture.亦可) 首字母：63. sixth 64. growth 65. invented 66. rises 67. straight 68. believed 69. fresh 70. reminder 71. hotter 72. avoid 八、书面表达 (参考范文) Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese tea culture. Chinese tea has a history of thousands of years. It is said that tea was discovered by Shennong. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Last spring, I visited a tea garden in Hangzhou with my family. I watched how tea leaves were picked and processed. Then I tasted a cup of Longjing tea. It was fresh and pleasant. The peaceful atmosphere made me really relaxed. I hope you can come to China one day. We can enjoy tea together and learn more about its culture. Best wishes, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $