英语 诊断卷（外研版）（无听力音频）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末抢分优选卷

期末抢分优选卷-英语-诊断卷 满分：120分考试时间：100分钟 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.A.Smiling. B.Keeping healthy. C.Having lots of friends. 2.A.Confident and clever. B.Clever and helpful. C.Helpful and generous. T 3.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 4.A.Some chocolate. B.Some fruit. C.Some vegetables. 都 5.A.It was terrible. B.It was delicious. C.It was too expensive. 6.A.TV viewing habits. B.Free time activities. C.Weekend plans. 7.A.0ne. B.Two. C.Three. 8.A.The Medical Research Museum B.The Modern Science Museum C.The Natural History Museum. 9.A.Because it's large. B.Because it is the lung of the earth. C.Because we can get wood from the rainforest. 10.A.Hung out with friends. B.Watched a football match. C.Studied for the English exam. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选 项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.What pollution are the two speakers talking about? A.Noise pollution. B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution. 12.What are they going to do to protect the environment later? 的 A.To make a programme.B.To raise some money. C.To make some signs. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13.What activity will the boy and Lily join? A.The school concert. B.The sports meeting. C.The painting competition. 14.What does Lily need to bring for the activity? A.A guitar. B.A notebook. C.Sports shoes. 15.Where will they meet before the activity? A.At the music room. B.At the classroom. C.At the school hall gate. 第三节本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 每空不超过三个单词。 16.Betty,Jingjing and Jingjing's uncle started their trip 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-1 17.They set up a tent by 18.In the evening,something woke everyone up and Betty felt 19.They came out and that it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 20.They had lunch on the top and 二、完形填空(20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)》 第一节阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you want to be in the future?How are you going to do that?21 will life be like in the future?Do you often think about these questions or talk about them 22 your classmates?Now let me tell you my dream about the future.First,I want 23 in New York in twenty years.And I will work as 24 doctor in a big hospital.I love children and hope every child 25 smile like flowers.26, I will have a son and a daughter.They will live a better life.At that time,we'll have two 27 and two computers at home.The robots will do most housework for 28,like cooking or washing.They can also help my children study on computers.I 29 books will be only on computers.Third,people will not use money,because 30 will be free.Do you think so? 21.A.Which B.When C.Where D.What 22.A.for B.with C.by D.in 23.A.to rise B.rise C.to live D.live 24.A.a B.an C.the D./ 25.A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.can 26.A.Third B.Second C.Three D.Two 27.A.robots B.robot C.teachers D.teacher 28.A.ours B.we C.us D.our 29.A.will believe B.believes C.believed D.believe 30.A.nothing B.everything C.nobody D.everybody 第二节阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短 文连贯完整。 There was a king.He enjoyed 31 around()to see his people's lives. One day he came to a town.There he saw an old man 32 working in the sun.The old man was busy,33 he didn't see the king. The king walked 34 him and asked,"What are you doing in the hot sun?" The old man was 35.He never thought he would see the king with his own eyes."Your Majesty (陛下)，I'm planting mango trees,”he said.“36 will you get the fruit from the trees?”asked the king. “About ten years later,”said the old man. "But you're 37 Will you live to see the fruit?"asked the king.The old man laughed and said, 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-2 "I know,Your Majesty.I'm not planting for 38.I'm planting for my sons and grandsons.My parents did the39 thing for me.m happy to pass on(传递)the seeds.” The old man's words 40 the king.The happy man taught him that selfless (giving makes a heart full of happiness. 31.A.running B.turning C.looking D.travelling 32.A.madly B.clearly C.happily D.nervously 33.A.s0 B.or C.but D.because 34.A.into B.towards C.with D.behind 35.A.smart B.thirsty C.popular D.surprised 36.A.Why B.How C.Where D.When 37.A.old B.poor C.wrong D.correct 38.A.myself B.him C.you D.them 39.A.new B.same C.hard D.boring 40.A.protected B.followed C.touched D.changed 三、阅读理解(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I have two friends from the UK.They like travelling to other countries. A few months ago,they came to China for a visit.It was their first time coming to China.First,they went to Xi'an.They thought it was really an old and beautiful city.They visited the Terracotta Army,the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda,the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower.Then they flew to Shenzhen-a young and modern city.It was different from Xi'an.They also went to Chengdu,Sichuan.The food in Chengdu was very delicious,so they decided to stay for three more days. They had a good time in China.They thought China was a great country and the Chinese people were nice. 41.The writer's friends thought Xi'an was A.old and free B.old and beautiful C.modern and beautiful D.young and modern 42.Why did they decide to stay in Chengdu for three more days? A.Because it was a beautiful city. B.Because they wanted to visit more places there. C.Because the people there were nice. D.Because the food there was delicious. 43.What's the best title(标题)for the passage? A.Welcome to China B.My Friends'Trip to China C.My Friends'Change D.Three Cities in China 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-3 B [新风向·传统文化] DJiaozi,also known as Chinese dumplings,is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It has a history of about 2,500 years.Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. 2There are many kinds of dumplings,such as pork and cabbage dumplings,beef and carrot dumplings,mutton and onion dumplings.So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people,and even people around the world. 3 Time changes but the tradition doesn't change.Chinese people think a bowl of hot jiaozi is full of the family's love and good wishes. 4On the night before the Chinese New Year,all the family always get together to make dumplings. It is a happy time for them.When people make jiaozi,they may put a coin()in one of them.The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the special coin. 5A because it looks like yuanbao.Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 44.What does the underlined“It”refer to? A.Putting coins into jiaozi. B.Making jiaozi with family members together. C.Eating jiaozi with family members. D.Getting coins from jiaozi. 45.[新考法·信息回填]Which of the following can be put in“▲”？ A.jiaozi is a symbol of health. B.jiaozi is easy and fun to make. C.jiaozi is a symbol of money. D.jiaozi has many different kinds. 46.[新考法·篇章结构]What's the structure(结构)of this text? ② .队36 1②③ B.①④⑤ ②③、 ② C.① ⑤ ④ D.①8④⑤ Last Sunday,Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean World to watch the dolphin show with her parents and brother.Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls,go through rings and dance with the trainers.After watching the show,she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animal,so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet. Communication(交流) Every dolphin has its own“name”.And the“name”is a special whistle(哨声).When a dolphin is born,it usually has an unusual whistle for itself.Dolphins "talk"to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages,feelings,and finding food.They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups,and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people.Scientists believe only smart animals can play together. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-4 Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people.In the seas of southern Brazil,when there are fish near a boat,dolphins make a sound to the fishermen.Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish.Why do dolphins assist the fishermen?That's because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 47.The writer didn't see the dolphins during the dolphin show. A.go through rings B.catch fish C.play with balls D.dance 48.What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A.Dolphins only communicate about finding food B.Dolphins can only communicate by sounds. C.They share information about personal details like age and feelings D.All the dolphins share one name. 49.[新考法·词义猜测]What does the underlined word“assist'”mean? A.Help. B.Protect. C.Harm. D.Save. 50.What do scientists think of dolphins? A.Smart. B.Helpful. C.Beautiful. D.Playful. 四、语篇填空(10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 tell beautiful I autumn celebrate of vegetable because climb festival 十十十十+十十十++十+十十+++++++++++++++++十十+++十+ My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers.It is a 51 place where everyone knows each other.In the centre 52. the village,there is a small market.People usually sell fresh fruit,53. and handmade goods.Every Saturday,families come together to shop,54. we really enjoy the lively atmosphere(氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 55. held every summer.During this time,people 56. with music,dancing and delicious food.Children love to join in games and matches,but adults enjoy 57. stories by the river.The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown.There are many hiking trails()where people can 58. the mountains.The views()are amazing,especially in 59 when the leaves turn yellow.Living in my hometown makes 60. enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-5 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Hua:Hi,Wang Ning!I didn't see you yesterday.61 Wang Ning:I went to the cinema and saw a film. Li Hua:62. Wang Ning:It's about animals. Li Hua:63 Wang Ning:Yes,it makes people laugh a lot.But it also makes me very sad Li Hua:64. Wang Ning:The film shows many animals in danger.They are living a poor life. Li Hua:Sorry to hear that. Wang Ning:I think we should do something to save them.Let's join the Animal Protection Club first. Li Hua:65 I think the club must be helpful. Wang Ning:Let's search for some information about it. 六、书面表达(20分) 随着中国的发展，越来越多的外国人喜欢来中国旅游。作为一名中国人，你也许对我们国家 的不同地方有所了解，请你以“Welcome to ”为题，用英文给外国人推荐一个城市，欢迎他 们来旅游。 要点： 1.该城市的基本情况（位置、地位等）； 2.该城市的特色（景点、美食、人文等）； 3.呼吁大家来旅游。 参考词汇：places of interest(名胜)；local(ad.当地的) 要求： 1.将标题补充完整； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3.不得使用真实的校名和姓名； 4.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Welcome to Hello,everyone!I learnt that you are interested in China and want to visit China. 初一期末抢分优选14套下册1-6所以△DBA≌△DBC(ASA), 所以AB=BC (6分) (2)我会选择方案一，理由如下：方案一仅需使 用刻度尺测量长度，工具简单，操作便捷.而方 案二除刻度尺外，还需使用测角仪测量角度， 操作相对复杂.（答案不唯一） (10分) 22.解：(1)如图①，过点E作EF∥AB 因为AB∥CD, 所以AB∥EF∥CD, 所以∠BAE+∠AEF=180°， ⑦ ∠DCE+∠CEF=180° (3分) 所以∠AEF=180°-∠BAE=60°，∠CEF=180°- ∠DCE=180°-140°=40°， 所以∠AEC=∠AEF+∠CEF=60°+40°= 100° (5分) (2)∠BAE=∠AEC+∠C.理由如下： (6分) 如图②，过点E作EF∥AB,标 示∠1， 所以∠BAE+∠1=180° 即∠1=180°-∠BAE. 因为AB∥CD,EF∥AB, 所以EF∥CD, 所以∠FEC+∠ECD=180° (8分) 因为∠FEC=∠1+∠AEC, 所以∠1+∠AEC+∠C=180°， 所以180°-∠BAE+∠AEC+∠C=180°， 所以∠BAE=∠AEC+∠C, (10分) 23.(1)BD=DE+CE. (2分 (2)解：因为BD⊥1，CE⊥l, 所以∠BDA=∠AEC=90°、 所以∠DAB+∠DBA=90°. 因为LBAC=90°， 所以∠DAB+∠EAC=180°-∠BAC=90°， 所以∠DBA=∠EAC. (4分) 在△BDA和△AEC中， ∠BDA=∠AEC, ∠DBA=∠EAC, LAB=AC, 所以△BDA≌△AEC(AAS), 所以AE=BD=10,AD=CE=5, 所以DE=AE+AD=10+5=15. (7分) (3)解：S1=S2.理由如下： (8分) 如图，过点D作DM⊥AG交AG的延长线于点 M,过点E作EN⊥AG于点N 因为AF是△ABC的高，DM⊥AG, 所以∠AFB=∠M=90°， 所以∠FAB+∠FBA=90°. 因为∠BAD=90°， 所以∠MAD+∠FAB=90°， 所以∠FBA=∠MAD. (10分) ∠AFB=∠M、 在△FBA和△MAD中，∠FBA=∠MAD, AB =DA 所以△FBA兰△MAD(AAS),所以AF=DM 同理可得，△FAC≌△NEA(AAS), 所以AF=EN,所以DM=EN 因为sS4c=2AG·DM,Sam=2AG·EN, 所以SAADG=S△ABG (12分) 期末抢分优选卷一英语一诊断卷 一、1-5 ABBBB6-10 ABCBB11-15 BCAAC 16.in August 17.a small lake 18.afraid 19.found 20.took many photos/took many pictures 二、 第一节 21.D【解析】此处询问未来的生活会是什么样的， 空处表示“什么”，并在句中作表语。故选D。 22.B【解析】此处询问你是否经常思考这些问题 或和同班同学们谈论它们。talk about sth with sb 为固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈某事”。故选B。 23.C【解析】此处指“我”想20年后住在纽约。 want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”； live符合语境，此处用动词不定式to live。故 选C。 24.A【解析】此处指“我”将在一家大医院当医 生。doctor为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用 不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 25.D【解析】此处指“我”喜欢孩子，希望每个孩 子都能像花一样微笑。“能微笑”表能力，用 can。故选D。 26.B【解析】前文用“Fist”表示“第一”，此处应为 “第二”，用Second。故选B。 27.A【解析】tvo后接可数名词复数，且下文明确 指出“The robots”,由此可知此处指“两个机器 人”。故选A。 28.C【解析】此处指机器人会为“我们”做大部分 家务，例如做饭或洗衣服。for后接宾格us。故 选C。 29.D【解析】此处指“我”相信书籍将只存在于电 脑上。此处陈述现在的想法，用一般现在时。故 选D。 30.B【解析】“一切免费”才无需用钱，因此空处应 填everything,表示“一切”。故选B。 第二节 3l.D【解析】run跑步；turn转动；look看；travel旅 行。根据“to see his people's lives'”可知，此处指 国王喜欢四处旅行，看看子民的生活。故选D。 32.C【解析】mady疯狂地；clearly清晰地；happily 开心地；nervously紧张地。根据下文“I'm happy to pass on(传递)the seeds.”可推知，此处指老 人快乐地劳作着。故选C。 33.A【解析】根据“The old man was busy, he didn't see the king..”可知，空处前后是因果关 系，后句是前句的结果，连词s0符合语境。故 选A。 34.B【解析】根据“The king walked him and asked”可知，此处指国王朝老人走去，向他 问话。故选B。 35.D【解析】smat聪明的；thirsty口渴的；popular 受欢迎的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He never thought he would see the king with his own eyes. 可知，老人从未想到他会亲眼见到国王，所以当他 见到国王时，他感到很惊讶。故选D。 36.D【解析】根据下文“About ten years later”可 知，国王在询问老人何时能摘到果实。故选D。 37.A【解析】old年老的；poor贫穷的；wrong错误 的；correct正确的。根据下文“Will you live to see the fruit?”可知，由于老人上了年纪，所以国 王怀疑他是否能活到果树结果。故选A。 38.A【解析】根据下文“I'm planting for my sons and grandsons.”可知，老人不是为自己，而是为 后代子孙种的这些树。故选A。 39.B【解析】new新的；same相同的；hard困难的； boring无聊的。根据下文“I'm happy to pass on （传递)the seeds.”可知，老人的父母也为他做 了同样的事。故选B。 40.C【解析】protect保护；follow跟随；touch感动； change改变。根据下文“The happy man taught him that selfless（无私的)giving makes a heart full of happiness.”可推知，老人的话感动了国王。故选C。 三、 A 41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They thought it was really an old and beautiful city. 知，作者的朋友们认为西安是一座古老而美丽的 城市。故选B。 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段结尾“The food in Chengdu was very delicious,so they decided to stay for three more days.”可知，他们多 待三天的原因是成都的食物很美味。故选D。 43.B【解析】标题归纳题。全文核心是作者的两 位朋友来中国旅行的经历，选项B“我的朋友们 的中国之行”符合主题。故选B。 B 44.B【解析】代词指代题。根据“On the night before the Chinese New Year,all the family always get together to make dumplings.”可知，“Il”指代 的是和家人们一起包饺子。故选B。 45.C【解析】信息回填题。根据第五段中 “because it looks like yuanbao'”可知，饺子的形状 与钱有关。故选C。 46.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段 主要介绍中国饺子的历史：第二段介绍饺子的种 类；第三段介绍饺子的寓意；第四、五段从不同角 度介绍饺子包含的美好祝福。故选A。 C 47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls,go through rings and dance with the trainers..”可知， 海豚表演中没有捕鱼表演。故选B。 48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dolphins‘talk'to each other about a lot of things,such as their ages, feelings,and finding food.”可知，海豚会分享年 龄、感受等个人细节类信息。故选C。 49.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In the seas. when there are fish near a boat...because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.”可知，海 豚帮助渔民捕鱼是因为它们可以从渔民那里得 到鱼吃，故“assist'”意为“帮助”。故选A。 50.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Dolphins live in groups,and they often...Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.”可知，科学家认 为只有聪明的动物才会一起玩耍，由此可推知， 科学家认为海豚是聪明的。故选A。 51.beautiful 52.of 53.vegetables 54.because 55.festival 56.celebrate 57.telling 58.climb 59.autumn 60.me 五，6l.Where did you go？/What did you do?/. 62.What's it/the film about?/.. 63.Is it interesting/funny?/.. 64.What makes you sad?/Why is that?/How come？/.. 65.Good idea./All right./OK./Why not?/Sounds good./.… 六，One possible version: Welcome to Beijing Hello,everyone!I learnt that you are interested in China and want to visit China.I recommend Beijing to you! Beijing,the capital of China,lies in the north.It has a long history and rich culture.Beijing has many places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace.Also,you can try some delicious food like Beijing roast duck.If you want to learn more about Chinese art,don't miss the opera shows there.I think Beijing is worth a visit. I hope you can visit it some day. 听力材料 第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个 问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1.M:What do you think is the secret to happiness, Mary? W:Smiling.Every time I smile,I feel happier. Q:What does Mary think is the secret to happiness? 2.W:I think John is the most suitable person to be our monitor.He is clever and helpful. M:Yes,he often helps me with my maths. Q:What does the girl think of John? 3.W:Hi,Peter,do we have swimming classes on weekdays? M:Let me see.Oh yes,they're on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. W:Nice!Swimming is my favourite. Q:How many swimming classes are there on weekdays? 4.W:Let's buy some chocolate for the kids. M:Chocolate is harmful to their teeth.Why not buy some fruit? W:Good idea. Q:What will the speakers probably buy for the kids? 5.M:Hello,I have heard that you have already been to China on your holiday.How was the food there? W:Oh,it was fantastic.I have tried mapo tofu, Beijing roast duck and some local dishes.They tasted really good. Q:What did the girl think of the food in China? 6.W:What types of TV programmes do you often watch? M:I often watch sports news,talk shows and education shows.I think they're interesting and useful Q:What are they talking about? 7.W:Are we going to have a basketball game next week? M:Yes,we have two basketball games every year. Q:How many basketball games do the two speakers have every year? 8.W:Which museum do you like,Victor? M:Have a guess.It's a museum all about the natural world.You can learn about animals and plants in Q:Which museum does Victor probably like? 9.M:Linda,do we need to protect the rainforest? W:Of course.The rainforest is the lung of the earth. Q:Why is the rainforest important to us? 10.W:Peter looks very tired.Did he stay up late for his maths exam last night? M:Not really.He watched a football match till midnight. Q:What did Peter do last night? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道 小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项 中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 W:Jack,look at the river there.It's so dirty. M:So terrible.The water pollution is really getting worse. W:I agree with you.I think everyone should do something to help.For example,we shouldn't throw the rubbish into the river. M:You are right.We can make some signs to stop people from doing that. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 M:Hi,Lily.Will you join the school concert next Friday? W:Yes.I need to play the guitar.What about you? M:I'll sing a song.Do you know when we should arrive? W:The concert starts at 2:30 p.m.,so let's meet at 2:00p.m. M:OK.Where shall we meet?At the music room? W:At the school hall gate.See you then. 第三节本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请 根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每 空不超过三个单词。 My name is Betty.I had a great trip with Jingjing and her uncle.We started our trip in August.We stayed at her uncle's home in ZhangJiajie,Hunan.The next day,we got to a mountain.We set up a tent by a small lake.In the evening,something woke everyone up.I felt afraid.But her uncle said it was a small animal.We came out and found that it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.The next morning it was sunny.We started climbing the mountain.We felt tired when we got to the top.Later we had lunch on the top and took many photos.In the late afternoon,we walked back to the tent.We felt tired but happy. 期末抢分优选卷一英语-预测卷 一、1-5 ACFBE6-10 BCCBA11-15 BABBC 16.Friday 17.clear 18.near 19.feed 20.warm 二、 A 21.D【解析】信息还原题。根据“‘Water'is in the name.init”可知，西瓜名字里有water,西瓜含 约90%的水分，此处应填water,故选D。 22.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“But what about hot dogs?A hot dog...People are not very sure about it now.”可知，第三段开头就说明了热狗本 质是面包夹香肠，对热狗的实质进行了解释，故 选A。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Grapes are from the grape family,but grapefruits belong to the citrus(柑橘类的)family..”可知，柚子属于柑橘 科，故选D。 24.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Food names are interesting.Some names tell us what the food really is,but some don't.”以及全文通过不同食物名称 举例说明可知，文章主要讲有趣的食物名称，故 选B。 25.B【解析】篇章结构题。第一段总述食物名称 有趣，有的体现本质，有的不能；第二、三、四段分 别以西瓜、热狗、西柚为例说明；第五段总结。文 章结构为“总一分一总”，即①/②③④/⑤，故 选B。 女 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can do simple exercises like jumping jacks,arm circles,and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming..”可知， 游泳前热身是为了让身体为游泳做好准备，故 选D。 27.C【解析】图文转换题。根据“Strength training is great for swimmers too!Simple exercises at home,like rope skipping or sit-ups,can be very beneficial.”可知，跳绳或仰卧起坐这类锻炼有助 于增强体质，选项C的图片是跳绳运动，故选C。 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Strength training