英语 预测卷（译林版）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末抢分优选卷

期末抢分优选卷一英语一预测卷 满分：120分考试时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 No one knew I was really scared()to ride the roller coaster.I'm afraid of heights.When my family all looked I and said yes,I didn't want to be the only one to stay behind.My little sister was just tall enough to ride,but she wasn't scared at all.If she wasn't afraid,how could I say I was? As we slowly moved forward in the long line,I tried to be 2."You can do it."I told myself again and again.But the closer we got,the more nervous I felt. 拟 Before I knew it,we reached the 3 of the line.It was our turn.The roller coaster cars came and 4.The gate opened.It was time to step in.I felt so scared that my body wouldn't move.Then I knew that I couldn't ride the roller coaster. I said to the worker,"I don't want to go."She was nice and showed me the way out.I went away quickly.I just shouted to Dad that I was leaving.There wasn't time for him to say anything,and I didn't look back.My legs felt 5,but I was also a bit relaxed.I thought,even if they were unhappy or laughed at me,it was 6 than riding the roller coaster. I sat on a bench and waited,with my eyes looking at the ground.When I heard footsteps,I looked up.As soon as they sat down,Dad asked,"Are you okay?" 龄 "What's the 7 ?Dad asked.I told him I was scared.Having opened up about my fear,I felt a sense of relief and honesty took its place."I'm sorry I let you down,I said quietly,unable to meet his eyes.Dad smiled 8,placing a hand on my shoulder."Never feel bad for knowing your limits," he said.When I heard his words,I felt like a heavy stone was 9.That day,I learnt that being brave isn't about acting like you're not afraid.It's about knowing yourself and 10 it.Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can't do. 1.A.calm B.proud C.scared D.excited 2.A.brave B.happy C.honest D.curious 3.A.bottom B.middle C.front D.back 母 4.A.moved B.waited C.started D.stopped 5.A.tired B.weak C.light D.relaxed 6.A.safer B.worse C.better D.luckier 的 7.A.matter B.reason C.accident D.difference 8.A.wisely B.softly C.shyly D.loudly 9.A.gone B.broken C.hidden D.carried 10.A.fearing B.facing C.receiving D.refusing 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Don't throw away used clothes.Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill's educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs.Clothes can be dropped off at the local drop-off station,day or night. Goodwill of Southern California Los Angeles,CA 90031 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-1 To United Cancer Research Society Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment.There is no drop-off location,so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone:(800)443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice,CA.The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. Phone:(310)391-6301 To PATH PATH is an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area.The organization asks for working clothes for adults.PATH can't collect donations,but will accept drop-off donations Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m.to 4 p.m. Phone:(323)644-2200 11.Which has more ways to receive donations than the others? A.PATH. B.United Cancer Research Society. C.Goodwill of Southern California. D.Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 12.We can infer from the advertisements that A.none of the organizations accept children's clothes B.people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C.some organizations need money to help some people D.some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 13.The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to A.give a helping hand to those in need B.sell used clothes C.know about organizations D.learn the use of donated clothes 女 Lena Ford is the CEO of a business that brings joy to young people through a lot of products() and projects. Lena has been working in this area since she was only seven.Back then,she began a project called Arting for You.For this project,she collected art works and gave them to kids in need for free."My grandma always wanted to give back to others.And I wanted to help too,"Lena told Time for Kids. Two years later,Lena started her business.She got the idea from her own experience.One day,her friend was very sad and she tried to remind her of all the positive(things in her life."I realized that I wanted to be everyone's positive friend,"wrote Lena on her business's website. The business mixes art,clothes and positive messages.It offers many different kinds of products, including notebooks,bags and office supplies-all with encouraging words on them,such as "peace and love","I am one of a kind"and "dance from your heart".Part of the money Lena makes goes to people in need. She also offers activities to help kids feel good about themselves.The classes focus on things like creative writing,and how to start and run your own business. Lena hopes to use these things to remind young people of their worth()."My purpose is to spread positivity,"said Lena. 14.What can we learn about the project Arting for You? A.It was started by Lena's grandma. B.It began when Lena Ford was 15. C.It won a prize from Time for Kids D.It helped kids by donating art works. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-2 15.What does the underlined word "encouraging"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Waking people up. B.Making people lose heart. C.Bringing people down. D.Making people feel confident. 16.What is the best title for the text? A.Project Arting for You helps children in need B.Young people manage to mix arts with clothes C.Teen CEO starts a business to spread positivity D.Products and projects bring joy to young people [新风向·文学作品] One day in autumn,Squire Gordon,my master,went on a trip into town.John,my caretaker,went with him.I pulled the cart.The weather was rainy and windy,but we travelled happily. Gordon's business took a long time.We didn't leave until late afternoon.The wind was then much higher.My master said to John,"I have never been out in such a storm!"Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a wooden bridge.It was very nearly dark.We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out,my master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge,I felt sure there was something wrong.I dare( F)not go forward,and I made a dead stop."Go on,Beauty,said my master,and he gave me a touch with a whip(),but I dare not move.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward. "There's something wrong,sir,"said John,and he got out and tried to lead me forward."Come on, Beauty.But I knew that the bridge was not safe. Just then the man on the other side saw us. “Hey！Halloo！Stop！”he cried. “What's the matter'?”shouted my master.. "The bridge is broken in the middle,and part of it is carried away.If you go onto it,you'll be into the river..” "Thank you for saving us,Beauty!"said John.He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.It grew darker and darker,stiller and stiller. When we returned home,the Squire told Mrs Gordon,"Black Beauty saved our lives.He knew the bridge was dangerous. John took me to the stable.Oh!What a good supper he gave me that night!What a nice bed of straw!I was glad of it,for I was tired. -Taken from Black Beauty 17.What was the weather like when Gordon,John and Black Beauty left town for home? A.The rain came to a stop. B.The wind was much gentler. C.It was sunny and windy. D.There was a heavy storm. l8.[新考法·事件排序]Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a.The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge. b.The master touched Black Beauty with the whip. c.Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision d.Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge. e.They three came to a wooden bridge,ready to cross the river. A.e-b-d-a-c B.b-d-a-e-c C.e-d-c-a-b D.d-b-e-c-a 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-3 19.Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous? A.Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. B.We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. C.He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward. D.He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. 20.According to the passage,what is Black Beauty like? A.Impolite and fearful. B.Modest and hard-working C.Brave and smart. D.Impatient and unwise. 三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners,one can never learn too much about manners.Here are some rules that may help you become a polite person. In public,it is kind to hold the door open for others,especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in.Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.21. Be kind to people who work for you,such as waiters,shopkeepers and postmen.It is kind to smile and say "thank you"to them when they are easily forgotten by most people.They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.22. Take off your headphones()before you speak to someone.At the end of a phone call with people older than you,it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first.23. Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 24. Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.Allow them to voice their opinions,even when you don't agree with them.Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also,when you are in a group conversation,make eye contact with others.This shows that you are paying attention.Try to share the "talking time"fairly.25. And if you need to leave the conversation briefly(简短地)，excuse yourself politely.. ”十+n+…+++十+…+++…+n+…+++十…++++…+…++++…十+++++n+…+++m++十++…+十十+++ A.Don't cut in on people when they talk. B.This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C.It's important to let them know their work is seen by us. D.Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E.It's wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F.When in public,don't play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G.Don't always be the one who talks the most,but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 四、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填 一词。 26.I am p of my great country. 27.There is no (that online tours are very popular with young people. 28.Although he comes from a poor family,he always a_ those who work hard and never give up. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-4 29.The old stone b across the river was built over 500 years ago. 30.At last they realized the importance of developing good table (礼仪). 31.We should (避免)saying rude words to others. 32.This hospital has successfully treated many different d 33.The new policy (提供)better support for small businesses, 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个 单词或短语仅用一次。 twithin different from child high hear of k十十十十十十十w十+++++++++n十十…十十 [荣恒原创]Have you ever34. the term "children of the stars"?It's a special name for children with autism().It was started by the UN to help people learn more about this illness and provide care and support to them. Autism affects()how a person grows and learns and usually appears 35. the first three years.It has two main autism signs:problems with talking and being with others and doing the same things over and over again.Some autistic children also have epilepsy()because their brain activity is36. that of other kids. The real cause of autism is still unknown.However,scientists believe it may include genes() and environment.If there is an autistic child in a family,the risk for other 37. in the same family to get autism will be much 38. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [新风向·中国文化] The Qingming Festival,also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day,is one of China's 39 (important)traditional festivals.It usually 40. fall)on April 4 41. 5 each year. People 42 (celebrate)this festival for over 2,500 years. Honouring Ancestors(祖先)： During Qingming,families visit the graves of their ancestors.They clean the tombs,offer food,and burn incense.This tradition has been passed down for generations.It is a way 43. (show) respect and remember loved ones who have passed away. Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time to enjoy nature.Many people go on spring outings,fly kites,or have picnics.The festival marks the 44. begin)of warmer weather,and people have enjoyed these activities for 45. century). Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan,46. green rice cake made with mugwort().This special food has been a part of the festival since ancient times. The Qingming Festival is not only about 47. remember)the past but also about celebrating life and nature.Over the years,some traditions have changed,but the spirit 48. Qingming remains the same. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；49题2分，50题2分，51题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。 Sometimes,separating waste can take a lot of time.To properly recycle a plastic bottle,for 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-5 example,we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten()the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin.But that's nothing compared to(.)the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu,a village in southwestern Japan.The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu's recycling facility().There,the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups-there are nine groups for paper products alone.They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system(奖励制度).People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products.There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop.There villagers can drop off items they don't want any more,and others can take them home.This past January alone,about 450 kilograms of items were rehomed.The number is shown in the shop. In 2020,Hotel Why opened its door to the public.It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking,"Why do we create so much waste?"At check-in,guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay.Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu.Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 49.Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste? 50.How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste? 5l.[新考法·开放性设问]Do you think it necessary to recycle waste?Why or why not?(本题字数 不限) 七、书面表达（满分20分） 学校英语广播站正在举办以“Amazing China”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下要点和要求， 写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国名胜古迹。 要点： (1)你最喜欢的名胜古迹的名称和位置； (2)它的特色和你可以在那里做的事情； (3)你推荐它的原因。 要求： (1)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello,everyone! Today I want to introduce my favourite place of interest in China to you. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册2-6means we should protect the environment by saving resources and reducing pollution.However,I often see bad behaviours in our school,such as wasting paper, leaving lights on,and littering. To make our school greener,here's my advice. First,turn off lights and fans when leaving classrooms. Second,reuse notebooks and recycle waste paper. Third,bring reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones.Finally,plant more trees in school gardens. Small actions make big differences.Let's work together for a greener school Thanks for your reading! 期末抢分优选卷-英语-预测卷 一、l.D【解析】calm冷静的；proud自豪的；scared 害怕；excited兴奋的。根据“When my family all looked and said yes”可知，此处指作者 的家人听到要坐过山车都感到很兴奋。故选D。 2.A【解析】brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；honest诚 实的；curious好奇的。根据“‘You can do it.’I told myself again and again.”可知，作者在鼓励自 己，此处指作者尽量让自己勇敢起来。故选A。 3.C【解析】bottom底部；middle中间；front前面； back后面。根据“It was our turn.”可知，此处指 作者他们到了队伍的前面。故选C。 4.D【解析】move移动；wait等待；start开始；stop 停下。根据“The gate opened.”可知，此处指过山 车停了下来。故选D。 5.B【解析】tired疲倦的；weak无力的；light轻的； relaxed放松的。根据上文“I felt so scared that my body wouldn't move.”可知，作者因为非常害怕，腿 感觉到无力。故选B。 6.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处作者觉得即便被 人嘲笑也比坐过山车好。故选C。 7.A【解析】what's the matter意为“怎么了”，是固 定搭配。故选A。 8.B【解析】wisely明智地；softly轻柔地；shyly害 羞地；loudly大声地。根据下文爸爸安慰作者可 18 知，此处指爸爸轻轻一笑。故选B。 9.A【解析】根据“a heavy stone was ”可 知，此处指听到爸爸安慰的话，作者觉得心里的一 块沉重的石头不见了。故选A。 10.B【解析】fear害怕；face面对；receive收到； refuse拒绝。根据“Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can'tdo.”可知，此处指要了解 自己并面对自己的恐惧。故选B。 一、 A 11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops...The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre.”可知，该 组织提供两种捐赠途径，其他组织均只有一种 途径。故选D。 12.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill's educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs..”及“Sales of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment..”等可知，教育项 目、职业培训及癌症研究等这些是需要资金支 持的，因此文中提到的部分组织需资金来帮助 他人。故选C。 I3.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Don't throw away used clothes.Use them to help change the lives of others.”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人 们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 B 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“For this project, she collected art works and gave them to kids in need for free.”可知，Arting for You项目通过捐赠 艺术作品帮助孩子。故选D。 I5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“all with encouraging words on them,such as‘peace and love',‘Iam one of a kind”可知，这些话语传递积极、自信的 信息，所以encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”，和选 项D含义相同。故选D。 16.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕少年CE0 Lena Ford创办公司传播正能量展开，选项C符 合题意。故选C。 C l7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“The wind was then much higher.”以及“I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，他们返程时下起了暴风雨。 故选D。 l8.A【解析】事件排序题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.”“..said my master,and he gave me a touch with a whip(鞭子)”“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward.""The bridge is broken in the middle,and part of it is carried away.If you go onto it,you'll be into the river'”“Oh！What a good supper he gave me that night!What a nice bed of straw！”可 知，故事的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥 前，准备过河(e);主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马(b); 黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人(d)；一个人警 告他们不要过桥(a);黑骏马的决定得到了很好 的回报(c)。故选A。 l9.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped,but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人抽了一鞭，但是仍 然不敢过桥，由这个细节可以推知黑骏马知道过 桥很危险。故选C 20.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge...The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge,I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥 的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，说明黑 骏马是勇敢的；黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到 了危险，说明黑骏马是聪明的。故选C。 三、21.B22.C23.F24.A25.G 四、 第一节 26.proud 27.doubt 28.admires 29.bridge 30.manners 31.avoid 32.diseases 33.provides 第二节 34.heard of 35.within 36.different from 37.children 38.higher 五、39.most important40.falls41.or 42.have celebrated 43.to show 44.beginning 45.centuries 46.a 47.remembering 48.of 49.Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 50.By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 51.Yes,I think it's necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources.It also helps protect the environment.（答案合理即可) 七、One possible version: Hello,everyone！ Today I want to introduce my favourite place of interest in China to you.It is the West Lake,which lies in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. The West Lake is famous for its fantastic natural beauty.You can walk along the lake,ride a bike around it or take a boat trip on the water.There are also many ancient bridges,gardens and temples around the lake.You can learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture there. I recommend it because it is a perfect mix of natural beauty and culture.No matter what season you visit,it always has something wonderful to show you. 期末抢分优选卷-物理-诊断卷 1.C【解析】一个鸡蛋的质量在50g左右，两个鸡 蛋的质量为100g=0.1kg,受到的重力G=mg= 0.1kg×10N/kg=1N,故C符合题意。 2.A【解析】浮力的本质是液体向上和向下的压力 差，且液体深度越深，压强越大，因此浮力的方向 总是竖直向上的，故A正确；根据阿基米德原理 可知，浮力与液体的密度和排开液体的体积有关， 与物体的密度、物体的体积和物体浸没在液体中 19