英语 诊断卷（译林版）-【期末冲刺优选卷】2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末抢分优选卷

在矩形ABCD中，AO=CO,AB∥CD,∠BCD=90, ..∠BAO=∠DCO (10分) ,∠BAO=∠DC0, 在△AOE和△COG中， A0=C0, (∠AOE=∠COG, .∴.△AOE≌△COG(ASA)， .∴.AE=CG,OE=OG (11分) .OE⊥OF,∴.OF垂直平分EG, .EF FG. (12分) 在Rt△FCG中，由勾股定理，得CFP+CG=FG, CF2+AE2=EF2 AE=2 m,CF =5 m, .EF=/AE2+CF2=4+25=/29(m), (13分) 即两个小门之间的最短距离为、29m.(14分) 期末抢分优选卷-英语一诊断卷 -、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B 9.C10.D 二、11.B【解析】空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如 果”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写，应用f。故 选B。 12.C【解析】see sb/sth doing sth意为“看见 正在做某事”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 13.B【解析】此处指在中国如今很多人仍然骑自 行车上学或上班。ride bikes to school/work意为 “骑自行车去学校或上班”，o意为“向，朝”，符 合语境。故选B。 14.D【解析】“by+交通工具”是固定搭配，表示乘 坐某种交通方式。by underground意为“乘地 铁”。故选D。 15.A【解析】此处指商店过去是小商铺。used to do sh意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 16 l6.A【解析】此处与前文的small businesses形成 对比，表示大型百货商店，应用large。故选A。 17.A【解析】此处指在这些百货商店里，你一趟就 能买到你想要的任何东西。anything意为“任何 事物”，符合语境。故选A。 18.D【解析】此处指智能手机是中国近年来发生 的另一个变化。another意为“又一；再一”，符合 语境。故选D。 19.B【解析】此处指许多孩子会说他们无法想象 没有智能手机的生活。此处表示“没有”，应用 介词without。故选B 20.B【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修 饰动词get,quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。 故选B。 21.B【解析】help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮 助某人做某事”。make friends意为“交朋友”， 为固定搭配。故选B。 22.A【解析】根据“children and adults”可知，此处 表示“两者都”，空处应填both。故选A。 23.B【解析】此处指电脑在日常生活中帮助孩子 和成年人。everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”， 修饰名词lives。故选B。 24.C【解析】be lucky enough to do sth意为“足够 幸运做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to use。故 选C。 25.A【解析】chat with sb意为“和某人聊天”，为 固定搭配，此处与do their homework并列，应用 原形chat。故选A。 三、 8 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“There will also be events in Macau on May24and25.”可知，五月二 十四和二十五日乐施会在澳门举行，人们可以 在此期间在澳门参加这个活动，故选D。 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据图片中的“FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE"EMPOWER SMALLHOLDER FARMERS”和“This year's theme is.”可知，图片 展示了本次活动的主题。故选C。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The money raised will be used to support Oxfam's poverty reduction and development programmes.”可知，所筹得的资 金将用于支持乐施会的减贫和发展项目，因此 图片是关于慈善的。故选B。 5 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“You cannot feel the real atmosphere.You cannot taste local food..." 可知，在网上旅行无法感受真实的氛围，也不能 品尝当地的食物。故选C。 30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“In my opinion, online travel is a good supplement to real travel.It can help us plan our trips and learn about places before we visit.But it cannot replace (real travel completely.”可知，线上旅行能为真实旅行 提供助力但无法完全替代，所以猜测supplement 的意思是“补充、附加物”。故选B。 3l.B【解析】观点态度题。根据“In my opinion, online travel is a good supplement to real travel. 可推知，作者认为网上旅行是真实旅行的一个很 好的补充。故选B。 C 32.C【解析】信息回填题。根据“‘Spring is coming,he said to Mary.'I can smell it in the air.’”可知，Ben告诉Mary春天就要来了，他在 空气中闻到了春天的气息，因此可以推断接下 来他会提到与春天有关的事物。选项C“很快 就会有春天的花朵”符合语境。故选C。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“the robin flew towards them”和“The robin trusted her and did not fly away.It began pecking(啄食)at the ground'”可知，“the robin'”会飞，还会啄食，由此 可推断它是一只鸟。故选B。 34.C【解析】句子排序题。根据“At this moment, the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary's feet.”可知，知更鸟先飞向他们，落在Mary的脚 边，对应选项d;根据“It began pecking(啄食)at the ground,looking for a worm to eat.”可知，知 更鸟开始啄食地面，寻找虫子吃，对应选项℃；根 据“The robin followed her..”可知，知更鸟跟着 May在花园里转悠，对应选项a;根据“The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing.”可知，知更鸟栖息在花园的墙上唱歌，对 应选项b。因此，正确的顺序是d-c-a-b。故 选C。 35.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. 可知，Mary认为这是她见过的最美丽的花园，因 此可以推断她是非常兴奋的。故选D。 四、36.abilities37.advised/advises 38.development 39.scared 40.loudly 41.It's in the northwestern part of Hunan province. 42.A camera 43.It's relaxing and peaceful. 44.Because they think the glass bridge is not safe. 45.Yes,I'd love to.Because I want to see the beautiful scenery in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 合理即可) 六、46.nature47.wrong 48.cover 49.other 50.seems 51.mind 52.accept 53.health 54.change 55.different t56.When it comes to breakfast,you can't go wrong with milk and an egg. 57.This gesture reminds me of the time we spent together. 58.She is unwilling to admit her mistake. 59.It's said that the world will run out of fresh water by 2050. 60.The people here mostly make a living by growing rice. 61.One possible version: How to Go Green at School Without green,life has no hope.Going green 17 means we should protect the environment by saving resources and reducing pollution.However,I often see bad behaviours in our school,such as wasting paper, leaving lights on,and littering. To make our school greener,here's my advice. First,turn off lights and fans when leaving classrooms. Second,reuse notebooks and recycle waste paper. Third,bring reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones.Finally,plant more trees in school gardens. Small actions make big differences.Let's work together for a greener school Thanks for your reading! 期末抢分优选卷-英语-预测卷 一、l.D【解析】calm冷静的；proud自豪的；scared 害怕；excited兴奋的。根据“When my family all looked and said yes”可知，此处指作者 的家人听到要坐过山车都感到很兴奋。故选D。 2.A【解析】brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；honest诚 实的；curious好奇的。根据“‘You can do it.’I told myself again and again.”可知，作者在鼓励自 己，此处指作者尽量让自己勇敢起来。故选A。 3.C【解析】bottom底部；middle中间；front前面； back后面。根据“It was our turn.”可知，此处指 作者他们到了队伍的前面。故选C。 4.D【解析】move移动；wait等待；start开始；stop 停下。根据“The gate opened.”可知，此处指过山 车停了下来。故选D。 5.B【解析】tired疲倦的；weak无力的；light轻的； relaxed放松的。根据上文“I felt so scared that my body wouldn't move.”可知，作者因为非常害怕，腿 感觉到无力。故选B。 6.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处作者觉得即便被 人嘲笑也比坐过山车好。故选C。 7.A【解析】what's the matter意为“怎么了”，是固 定搭配。故选A。 8.B【解析】wisely明智地；softly轻柔地；shyly害 羞地；loudly大声地。根据下文爸爸安慰作者可 18 知，此处指爸爸轻轻一笑。故选B。 9.A【解析】根据“a heavy stone was ”可 知，此处指听到爸爸安慰的话，作者觉得心里的一 块沉重的石头不见了。故选A。 10.B【解析】fear害怕；face面对；receive收到； refuse拒绝。根据“Never say sorry for knowing what you can and can'tdo.”可知，此处指要了解 自己并面对自己的恐惧。故选B。 一、 A 11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops...The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre.”可知，该 组织提供两种捐赠途径，其他组织均只有一种 途径。故选D。 12.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill's educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs..”及“Sales of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment..”等可知，教育项 目、职业培训及癌症研究等这些是需要资金支 持的，因此文中提到的部分组织需资金来帮助 他人。故选C。 I3.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Don't throw away used clothes.Use them to help change the lives of others.”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人 们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 B 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“For this project, she collected art works and gave them to kids in need for free.”可知，Arting for You项目通过捐赠 艺术作品帮助孩子。故选D。 I5.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“all with encouraging words on them,such as‘peace and love',‘Iam one of a kind”可知，这些话语传递积极、自信的 信息，所以encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”，和选 项D含义相同。故选D。期末抢分优选卷-英语-诊断卷 满分：120分考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1.-The school library will allow you to borrow five books at one time you have a student card. -Lucky me.I just got mine yesterday. A.if B.before C.although D.so 2.My cousin has been interested in painting he was five years old. I A.when B.since C.until D.while 3.My brother prefers basketball playing football.He likes sport. 都 A.play;to B.play;than C.to play;than D.playing;to 4.Simon all his pocket money,but now he saves some every month. A.used to spending B.used to spend C.is used to spend D.used for playing 5.-Where is your father? -He Shanghai.He has there for a week. A.has gone to;gone B.has been in;gone 器 C.has gone to;been D.has been to;been 6.-Mum,can I go to the party tonight? You have a big exam tomorrow. A.No problem! B.No way！ C.Go ahead！ D.That's OK! 7.[新风向·地域特色]Zhenjiang is well-known for its different kinds of foods, pot noodles A.only B.really C.nearly D.especially 8.My grandpa has many hobbies.He thinks one is never enjoy life. A.too young to B.too old to C.young enough to D.old enough to 9.I am very interested in this maths problem.Can you show me A.what to work it out B.what to work out it C.how to work it out D.how to work out it 总 10.-Oh,dear!How can I finish so much work in only one hour? -Don't worry. We can give you a helping hand. A.Practice makes perfect B.Every dog has its day C.No pain,no gain D.Many hands make light work 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 那 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 China is a country that has been changing very quickly over the past fifty years.11 you look closely,you can see it 12 in front of your eyes.Fifty years ago,everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 13 school or work,but many people also take the bus or travel 14 underground.Some people even drive their own cars.Shops 15 small businesses,but now the city centres of Chinese cities are full of 16 department stores.In these department stores,you can buy 17 you want in a trip.You can buy food,toys,bikes and even smart phones. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册1-1 The smart phone is 18 change that has taken place in China in recent years.Many children would say that they can not imagine life 19 the smart phone,but years ago they had to live without it.The internet and the computer have recently become regular items in our lives.Without the internet, people would not be able to get information as 20 as they can now and the internet helps people 21 friends all over the world.Computers help 22 children and adults in their 23 lives. Many students are lucky enough 24 them to do their homework or 25 with their friends. 11.A.Even if B.If C.But D.So 12.A.be changing B.to changing C.changing D.changes 13.A.from B.to C.in D.at 14.A.with B.at C.in D.by 15.A.used to be B.used to being C.used to is D.was used to being 16.A.large B.largest C.small D.smaller 17.A.anything B.something C.both D.nothing 18.A.others B.one C.the others D.another 19.A.with B.without C.in D.out 20.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly 21.A.making B.make C.made D.makes 22.A.both B.all C.either D.neither 23.A.every day B.everyday C.some day D.someday 24.A.use B.used C.to use D.using 25.A.chat B.chatting C.speak D.speaking 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 又 新风向·多模态语篇] About Us What We Do Get Involved Latest News Feature Stories Donation HOME Get Involved Our Events 乐施会 OXFAM OXFAM RICE EVENT 2025 Hong Kong Rice Stall:May 10,11,18 and 25 Order Online Now FIGNT CUMATE CHANGE 尼POWER$奥LLHOLDER FAR5ER罗 This year's theme is "Fight Climate Change,Empower Smallholder Farmers. The money raised will be used to support Oxfam's poverty reduction and development programmes. There will be events in Hong Kong on May 10,11,18,and 25.There will also be events in Macau on May 24 and 25. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册1-2 26.People can take part in the event in Macau A.on May 10 B.on May 11 C.on May 18 D.on May 25 27.The picture shows A.the results of the event B.the costs of the event C.the theme of the event D.the history of the event 28.What's the picture mainly about? A.Health. B.Charity C.Lifestyle. D.Travelling. B [新素材·线上旅游] Online Travel:Good or Bad? Nowadays,more and more people choose to travel online.With the help of technology,we can visit famous places without leaving home.But is online travel really good? Online travel has many advantages.First,it saves money.You don't need to pay for transport or hotels.Second,it saves time.You can visit many places in a short time.Third,it is safe.You don't need to worry about accidents or bad weather. However,online travel also has disadvantages.You cannot feel the real atmosphere.You cannot taste local food or talk to local people.The experience is not as rich as real travel. In my opinion,online travel is a good supplement to real travel.It can help us plan our trips and learn about places before we visit.But it cannot replace()real travel completely.We should try to visit places in person when possible. Both online travel and real travel have their value.The key is to use them wisely.Technology should help us,not control us. 29.What can't you do when you travel online? A.See pictures. B.Watch videos C.Taste local food. D.Learn about places 30.What does the underlined word "supplement"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Replacement. B.Addition. C.Problem. D.Example. 3l.[新考法·观，点态度]What does the writer think of online travel? A.It's useless. B.It's a good supplement. C.It should replace real travel. D.It's too expensive. C When she was alone,Mary felt lonelier than ever.She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times.Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,”he said to Mary.“I can smell it in the air.▲_”At this moment,the robin flew towards them and landed at Mary's feet. “He remembers me,”she said. "He knows everything here,"Ben said."Only he knows what's happening in the secret garden without a door into it.No one else has been inside it for ten years. Ben walked away to continue his work.Mary began talking to the robin.She felt happier than she had ever felt. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册1-3 The robin trusted her and did not fly away.It began pecking()at the ground,looking for a worm to eat.Mary looked closely at the ground.She saw that there was something like metal().She picked it up.It was dirty and rusty.She cleaned it and saw that it was a key. "It's been in the ground for many years,she thought."I wonder if it is the key to the garden.If it is,then I must find the door." Mary skipped(蹦跳着走)around the garden.The robin followed her.Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin. “He showed me where to find the key,”she thought..“Can you show me where the door is?” The robin sat on the top of the garden wall.It began to sing.The wall was covered with ivy.Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy.It came away from the wall.Behind the wall was a door.Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it.The door opened.Only seconds later,Mary was inside the secret garden. Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen. -Adapted from The Secret Garden 32.[新考法·信息回填]Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph2? A.Soon summer is coming. B.Soon it will be cold. C.Soon there will be spring flowers. D.Soon animals will hide in the forest. 33.What is the robin? A.A plane. B.A bird. C.A kite. D.A person. 34.[新考法·句子排序]Which is the right order for the robin? a.It followed Mary around the garden. b.It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall. c.It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm. +d.It flew towards Ben and Mary and landed at Mary's feet. n十十"十n十十十"十十十十十n十十十十十十十十n十十十n十n十十十n十 A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-d-c C.d-c-a-b D.d-a-b-c 35.Which word best describes Mary's feeling in the end? A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Lonely. D.Excited. 四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 36.Some animals have unusual (ability). 37.He (z建议)us to stay at home on rainy days. 38.People are surprised at the develop)of AI. 39.A little cat jumped out of the grass suddenly and _(使害怕)me. 40.You must not talk (大声地)in the library, 初二期末抢分优选16套下册1-4 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在下面的横线上。 There are many great national parks in China.The most interesting national park I've ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan province.This national park is a must-see place for nature lovers.It is home to thousands of plants and animals,making it a paradise()for those who love nature. You can visit the park whenever you want.Every season here seems like spring.In summer,the green trees and water make the park a perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park,you can take a camera with you.It can help you record the wonderful scenery.Rocks there look different in size and shape.Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it's relaxing and peaceful. Another attraction you shouldn't miss is Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon(大峡谷).It's convenient(方便 for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus.You can walk on the world's longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon at the same time.Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not safe.In fact,there is no danger of walking on it because the glass itself is strong enough. 41.Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? 42.What can you bring when visiting Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? 43.What would you think of staying in the park according to the passage? 44.Why do lots of people worry about walking on the glass bridge? 45.[新考法·开放性设问]Would you like to visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park if you have a chance?Why or why not? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） [荣恒原创]There are many colours in46.n Do you believe colours have weight?You may say no,but you are 47.w We can do a small experiment to find the truth. First,put two objects of the same weight into two boxes and 48.c them.Then,wrap one box with red paper,the 49.o with white.When you hold them,the red one 50.s heavier. Scientists found different colours have different weight in our 51.m.Red is the heaviest. Colours also have"smell",because each colour stands for light with a certain wavelength. People 52.a the colours they like and refuse the ones they hate.Using our favourite colours is good for our 53.h Our body temperature will 54.c with different colours too.Time also passes differently in rooms with 55.d colours. 初二期末抢分优选16套下册1-5 七、书面表达（满分30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在下面的横线上。 56.说到早饭，牛奶搭配鸡蛋准错不了。 57.这个手势让我想起了我们一起度过的时光 58.她不愿意承认自己的错误。 59.据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。 60.这里的人们主要以种植水稻为生。 B.写作（满分20分） 6l.你校英文网站正面向全校学生举办主题为“How to Go Green at School”的征文活动。请你根据 下面的提示内容和要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 The earth needs our protection.It's time for us to go green at school.We want to heart your voice: ※What is the meaning of“going green”? What bad behaviours do you see in our school? What advice can you give to make our school greener? Best articles will be printed in Teens magazine. For more information,please visit http://www.englishclub.com/writing. +…十…+十…十…十+…++…+++++…+++…+…++…+…+…+…+十十十…+++…+++…+…+…十…+十十…十n+ 要求： (1)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Go Green at School Without green,life has no hope.Going green means we should Thanks for your reading! 初二期末抢分优选16套下册1-6