Unit 5 How’s the Weather？基础词汇·语法·句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年教科版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦天气主题，通过词汇-语法-句型三级训练，融合构词法、介词规则等方法提炼，构建“词形转换-情境应用-逻辑表达”的知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础|8题（季节/天气词汇）|直接默写强化记忆|从核心词汇积累切入，奠定语言能力基础| |词形转换|6题（名词变形容词）|sun→sunny等构词规则|通过词形变化训练，建立词汇形态认知逻辑| |语法应用|13题（介词8题+单选5题）|in/on/from使用规则（季节用in等）|结合情境运用语法，形成“规则-应用”推导链条| |句型综合|7题（转换4题+仿写3题）|句型转换步骤（划线提问/否定句）|从单句到语篇表达，培养逻辑思维与语言组织能力|

广州教科版四年级下册英语Unit 5 How’s the Weather? 基础词汇·语法·句型专项训练卷（满分100分） 一、根据中文提示，写出英文单词或短语（每空2分，共16分） 1. 春天 ____________ 2. 夏天 ____________ 3. 秋天 ____________ 4. 冬天 ____________ 5. 多风的 ____________ 6. 晴朗的 ____________ 7. 凉爽多雨 __________8. 堆雪人 ____________ 二、名词变天气形容词，按要求填空（每空2分，共12分） 1. sun → ____________ （晴朗的） 2. wind → ____________ （多风的） 3. rain → ____________ （下雨的） 4. snow → ____________ （下雪的） 5. cloud → ____________ （多云的） 6. fog → ____________ （有雾的） 三、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. spring B. season C. summer ( ) 2. A. windy B. sunny C. weather ( ) 3. A. fly a kite B. make a snowman C. cool ( ) 4. A. September B. Melbourne C. December ( ) 5. A. hot B. cold C. beach 四、用介词 in / on/from 填空（每空1分，共8分） 1. It’s warm and windy ______ spring. 2. Summer is ______ December to February in Australia. 3. We often fly kites ______ sunny days. 4. What’s the weather like ______ autumn? 5. Winter is ______ June to August in Melbourne. 6. I go to the beach ______ summer. 7. Cool and rainy days are ______ March. 8. We make snowmen ______ cold winter. 五、单项选择（每题3分，共15分） ( ) 1. —______ the weather like today? —It’s sunny. A. What B. What’s C. How ( ) 2. It’s ______ and windy in spring. A. warm B. hot C. cold ( ) 3. In Melbourne, summer is ______ December ______ February. A. from; to B. to; from C. in; to ( ) 4. —What do you do in winter? —I often ______. A. fly a kite B. make a snowman C. go to the beach ( ) 5. ______ a nice day! A. What B. How C. Where 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点（每题2分，共10分） 1. like, what, weather, the, is (?) ________________________________________________ 2. windy, it’s, and, warm (.) ________________________________________________ 3. do, you, what, usually, do, autumn, in (?) ________________________________________________ 4. summer, hot, is, and, sunny (.) ________________________________________________ 5. Melbourne, from, is, winter, August, June, to (.) ________________________________________________ 七、情景匹配（每题2分，共8分） ( ) 1. What’s the weather like? A. I often fly a kite. ( ) 2. What do you do in spring? B. It’s cold and snowy. ( ) 3. Nice day, isn’t it? C. It’s from September to November. ( ) 4. When is spring in Melbourne? D. Yes, it is. 八、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共12分） 1. It’s hot and sunny in summer.（对划线部分提问） _____ the weather in summer______? 2. I often make a snowman in winter.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you often ______ a snowman in winter? 3. It is cool and rainy in autumn.（改为否定句） It ______ cool ______ rainy in autumn. 4. How’s the weather today?（同义句转换） ______ ______ the weather ______ today? 九、仿照例句，仿写句子（每句3分，共9分） 例句：It’s warm and windy in spring. I fly a kite. 1. 夏天炎热晴朗，我去海滩。 ________________________________________________ 2. 秋天凉爽多雨，我在家看书。  ________________________________________________ 3. 冬天寒冷下雪，我堆雪人。  ________________________________________________   参考答案 一、词汇默写 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 5. windy 6. sunny 7. cool and rainy 8. make a snowman 二、单词变形 1. sunny 2. windy 3. rainy 4. snowy 5. cloudy 6. foggy 三、选出不同类 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 解析： 1. AC季节，B季节总称 2. AB天气形容词，C天气总称 3. AB动作短语，C形容词 4. AC月份，B城市 5. AB天气形容词，C地点 四、介词填空 1. in 2. from 3. on 4. in 5. from 6. in 7. in 8. in 知识点：季节、月份前用in；具体某天前用on 五、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 六、连词成句 1. What is the weather like? 2. It’s warm and windy. 3. What do you usually do in autumn? 4. Summer is hot and sunny. 5. Winter is from June to August in Melbourne. 七、情景匹配 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 八、句型转换 1. What’s; like 2. Do; make 3. isn’t; or 4. What is; like 九、仿写句子 1. It’s hot and sunny in summer. I go to the beach. 2. It’s cool and rainy in autumn. I read books at home. 3. It’s cold and snowy in winter. I make a snowman. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $