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Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Grammar in use (仁爱版)八年级 下 叶县昆北中学 赵明珠 1 By the end of the lesson, I will be able to... Learning objectives 1. 理解和运用that引导的宾语从句。 2. 在生活中熟练运用宾语从句。 Contents 1 2 3 认识宾语从句 主从句判定及that引导词 宾语从句的时态变化 4 宾语从句的语序规则 1 认识宾语从句 ①我知道八戒。 I know Bajie. S(主语) V(谓语) O(宾语) 动作的承受者 词 ②我知道八戒吃很多。 I know that Bajie eats a lot. S(主语) V(谓语) O(宾语) 句子 宾语从句 引导词 Lead in 八戒帮你秒懂宾语从句 _ 2 主从句判定及that引导词 Read and learn. 主句:主语 + 谓语动词(know/say/tell/hear/think 等) 从句:在动词后面,补充说明 “知道/说 / 听 / 想的内容” 连接词:这里我们先学最基础的 that(口语 / 非正式中常省略) 例:Tang Seng says that they will go to the West. 主句 Tang Seng says 宾语从句 they will go to the West I know that Bajie eats a lot. Practice-慧眼辨析主从句 1. Wukong says that he will protect Tang Seng. 2. Sha Seng says that he can carry the bags. 3. The master thinks that they must be careful. 4. Bajie hopes that they can eat soon. 3 宾语从句的语序规则 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,即“主语在前,谓语在后”。 检查从句:that + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 错误:Master thinks that is Bajie hungry . 原因:(谓语 is 跑到主语Bajie前面了) 正确:Tang Seng knows that Bajie likes eating very much. 原因:(主语Bajie在前,谓语likes在后) Practice 火眼金睛判正(T)误( F),如错误,请纠正。 1. Master thinks that is Wukong clever. ( ) 2. Bajie knows that he is very lazy. ( ) 3. Sha Seng finds that are they on the right way. ( ) 4. We believe that the journey is hard. ( ) 5. Wukong feels that safe they are now. ( ) F T F T F Wukong is they are they are safe 宾从语序小口诀 that 在前引从句,陈述语序要牢记。 主谓依次不乱序,倒装结构全舍弃。 宾语从句的时态变化 4 主句如果是现在时或将来时,从句可用任何所需要的时态, 不受主句时态的影响。 一、主句现在时 1. We know that Sun Wukong has magic power.(有法力) 2. I know ( that ) he killed many monsters. 从句一般过去(过往经历) 3. Tang Seng says they will finish the journey. 从句一般将来(后续打算) 二、主句将来时 1. I will tell you that he is clever.从句一般现在 2. You will find that they met many dangers on the way.从句一般过去 3. We will wish that they will succeed in the future.从句一般将来 主句如果是现在时或将来时,从句可用任何所需要的时态, 不受主句时态的影响。 Fill in the correct forms of the verbs according to the context. 1. Everyone knows that Wukong _ (have) golden eyes. 2. I believe they _(pass) all difficulties one day. 3. He says he _ (save) Tang Seng just now. 4. We will see that the master _ (walk) on the road now. 5. She will tell us that they _ (arrive) here yesterday. has will pass saved is walking arrived 主句如果是过去时态,从句一般要用与过去时态相关的时态。 (主过从过,永远不错) 1. Zhu Bajie said he wanted to eat more food. 2. Bajie said he was sleeping well at that time. 3.Sun Wukong said Bajie _ (marry) a beautiful woman in Gao Village two days later. would marry 1. Sha Seng said Wukong _ (be) crying. A.is B.was C.were D.being 2. He knew they _ (travel) to the West at that time. A.travel B.travelled C.was travelling D.were travelling 3. The old man told us they _ (get) the scriptures(真经) later. A.gets B.got C.are getting D.would get 4. They believed Bajie _ (feel) tired. A.feel B.felt C.feels D.feeled 5. Bajie said he _ not the real Brother Monkey. A.is B. were C.was D.be Choose the correct answers and fill in the blanks. B D C D B 当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时,从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一般现在时。 1. The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 2. Tang Sanzang told us light travels faster than sound. 3. Tang Seng said ice _ (turn) into water. turns 1. Wukong told his brothers. Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. Practice makes perfect. Our master said. 3. Sha Seng told Bajie. Time waits for no man. _ _ _ 句型改写:将下面两个句子改写成that引导的宾语从句。 Wukong told his brothers that where there is a will, there is a way. Our master said that practice makes perfect. Sha Seng told Bajie that time waits for no man. 宾从时态口诀 主现将来随心定,从句时态看情景 主句一旦成往昔,从句同步变过去 真理常识千古事,始终只用现在时 Group work——西游取经小剧场:我来当师傅/悟空/八戒/沙僧/白龙马 - I think/know/hope/find that… - The story tells us that… - He says/ tells me that… - We all believe that... kind-hearted、powerful、gentle温和、patient 、careful 、funny、greedy贪吃....... 每组4-5人,各扮演一个角色,用宾语从句说3句话。必须包含: 1. 一句赞美自己 2. 一句评价队友 3. 一句西天感悟 Show time Talk clearly (内容清晰) Pronunciation(发音标准) Body language(使用肢体语言) Fluently(流利的) Reasonable(理由合理) Grade and share: Basic (基础) Improving(提升) Homework 默写 that 引导的宾语从句的时态呼应规则。 用that 引导的宾语从句描述 1 个你喜欢的中华传统文化。 $