专题08 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该汇编精选陕西多地市七年级下期末任务型阅读真题，共18篇语篇90题，涵盖动物保护、传统文化、环保健康等真实情境，梯度设计兼顾基础与能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|90题|细节理解（如老虎睡眠时间）、词汇指代（如“it”指代门）、推理判断（如“Ban Men Nong Fu”寓意）、开放表达（如保护雨林建议）|以真实情境为载体，如鲁班故事渗透文化意识，全球变暖主题培养环保思维，体重管理案例关联健康生活，问题设计从基础信息到综合应用，符合七年级学情与期末命题趋势。|

专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 1．the tiger 2．China and India 3．about 15 hours 4．number 5．kill tigers and cut down too many trees Passage 2 6．carpenter 7．for three days/for 3 days 8．house/the house 9．confidence 10．don’t show off slight skills in front of an expert Passage 3 11．by train 12．The robots 13．The guide 14．taking photos was boring 15．different Passage 4 16．watch TV and play computer games 17．did 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year 18．hiking, sailing, climbing 19．Mr and Mrs Meek 20．meaningful Passage 5 21．getting warmer 22．move away 23．turn off the lights 24．seven/7 25．Plant/Grow Passage 6 26．twenty minutes 27．in the schoolyard 28．reading and doing their homework 29．attractive 30．what students and teachers are doing during the rest time Passage 7 31．bring a cat home 32．four/4 33．like a dog/“BARK BARK” 34．it was important to learn a second language 35．amazed Passage 8 36．6,440 37．the Atlantic Ocean 38．biggest 39．cut down 40．stop cutting down trees Passage 9 41．Yes, it is. 42．on March 27th 43．Over 30,000 people 44．miss a minute of the games 45．amateurs Passage 10 46．on the school ground 47．the actions/square dances 48．three years/3 years 49．associate 50．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and can help me exercise/No, I don’t. Because I think the rhythm is too slow for me. Passage 11 51．cola and fried chicken 52．bad 53．four 54．candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream 55．make a change Passage 1 1．paint lively pictures 2．sight 3．homesickness 4．Xu Yuanchong 5．Fishing in Snow Passage 2 6．three/3 7．much 8．sleeping late 9．3 10．stop us from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day Passage 3 11．by train 12．Peter’s family 13．three days 14．Chinese traditional art and history 15．4 Passage 4 16．asking a question 17．baby lions and bears 18．clean its hair 19．boring 20．play with and have fun Passage 5 21．15 minutes 22．sunny with a temperature of about 28℃ 23．on the north side 24．the long break 25．healthy and happy Passage 6 26．More than 50,000. 27．Sandstorms. 28．In 2002. 29．Happy. 30．To learn how to plant trees in the desert. Passage 7 31．20 32．experiencing the sea of clouds miracle 33．by noon 34．float/floating 35．a little windy. I think it is very relaxing/... Passage 8 36．in the sea 37．very smart 38．three 39．plant 40．endangered Passage 9 41．the two leaders of the Xiongnu 42．the end of the wars 43．Yuntun 44．4/four 45．reasons Passage 10 46．playing diabolo 47．in the park near his home 48．not easy 49． three or four times a week 50．Yes, because it combines tradition and exercise, making it both fun and healthy. Passage 11 51．do good to our health 52．the stress hormone 53．influence 54． three 55．encourage people to go to the nearby park to have a rest Passage 12 56．by car 57．many beautiful flowers 58．a unique and very beautiful view 59．at a hotel 60．My/Our trip to Mount Hua (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 13 61．decorate doors and windows 62．to make paper cutting hanfu 63．a TV show 64．get interested in this traditional art 65．creative/interesting/amazing Passage 14 66．in the 1900s 67．have fun 68．the way of thinking 69．will 70．interesting and exciting Passage 15 71．writer,historian 72．poor 73．hard-working 74．three days 75．integrity Passage 16 76．the importance of controlling a healthy weight 77．his knees started to hurt 78．worried 79．about 10 kilograms 80．promoting Passage 17 81．some water 82．go quickly 83．5/five 84．material 85．very interesting Passage 18 86．about 7 o’clock/about seven o’clock 87．different 88．have lunch 89．16/sixteen 90．daily routines / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the ▲ is only a few thousand. People kill tigers and cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take action now! 1．What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”? The writer thinks is “the king of the animals”. 2．Where are most tigers from? Most tigers are from . 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? They sleep for every day. 4．What word (s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 5．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? Because people . 【答案】1．the tiger 2．China and India 3．about 15 hours 4．number 5．kill tigers and cut down too many trees 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老虎，阐述了作者认为老虎是“动物之王”的看法，介绍了老虎的产地、饮食、擅长和睡眠时长，还讲述了老虎如今面临的困境，并呼吁大家保护老虎。 1．根据“But I think the tiger is‘the king of the animals’”可知作者认为老虎是“动物之王”，故填the tiger。 2．根据“Most tigers are from China and India”可知大多数老虎来自中国和印度，故填China and India。 3．根据“Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.”可知老虎每天睡大约15个小时，故填about 15 hours。 4．根据“the number of tigers was about 100,000”和“only a few thousand”可知应是说现在老虎的数量只有几千，故填number。 5．根据“People kill tigers and cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes!”可知人们杀老虎并且砍了太多的树，所以许多老虎失去它们的生命和家园，故填kill tigers and cut down too many trees。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period, there is a man called Lu Ban. He is known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he makes a bird of wood. It is so lifelike (逼真的) that it flies in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter comes to a house. It has a big red door. He holds up his axe (斧) and says, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” After hearing this, people around him all laugh. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they think. One of them points to the big red door behind him and says, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raises his head high to show his confidence. Then he says, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The people around laugh again. Someone says, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turns red and he runs away quickly. Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off (炫耀) slight skills in front of an expert (专家). 6．What’s Lu Ban? He is a . 7．How long does Lu Ban’s bird fly in the sky? It flies in the sky . 8．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ” 9．Which English word in the story means “自信”? It’s “ ” 10．What can you learn from the story? I can learn that . 【答案】6．carpenter 7．for three days/for 3 days 8．house/the house 9．confidence 10．don’t show off slight skills in front of an expert 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期鲁班以及一个年轻木匠的故事，通过年轻木匠在鲁班面前炫耀技能而闹笑话，引出了“班门弄斧”这一谚语，并阐述了其含义。 6．根据文中“During the Warring States Period, there is a man called Lu Ban. He is known as the best carpenter (木匠) then.”可知，鲁班是一名木匠。故填carpenter。 7．根据文中“It is said that he makes a bird of wood. It is so lifelike (逼真的) that it flies in the sky for three days.”可知，鲁班做的木鸟在天空中飞了三天。故填for three days/for 3 days。 8．根据文中“One day, a young carpenter comes to a house. It has a big red door.”可知，一个年轻木匠来到一栋房子前，房子有一个大红色的门，这里的“It”指代的就是前面提到的房子。故填house/the house。 9．根据文中“The young carpenter raises his head high to show his confidence.”可知，仰起头很自信，“confidence”这个词表示“自信”的意思。故填confidence。 10．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据文章内容和所引出的谚语含义来回答。文章最后提到“Thus comes the proverb ‘Ban Men Nong Fu’. It means showing off (炫耀) slight skills in front of an expert (专家).”，意思是不要在专家面前炫耀自己的小技能，所以可以从这个角度回答。故填don’t show off slight skills in front of an expert。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Helen and Jim went on a school trip. They took a train. Helen thought the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was boring. For Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was slow. They saw some farms and villages along the way. They visited the science museum and saw some robots. The robots could play chess with them, so Helen thought she learned a lot. Then the guide (导游) taught them how to make a model robot. After that, Helen bought some gifts for her parents. However, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because of the hot weather and the slow train. Besides, Jim thought taking photos was boring so he didn’t take any. Their feeling of the trip was so ________ to Helen and Jim. 11．How did Helen and Jim go on their school trip? They went on their school trip . 12．What could play chess with them according to the passage? could play chess with them. 13．Who taught them how to make a model robot? taught them how to make a model robot. 14．Why didn’t Jim take any photos? Because he thought . 15．What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 【答案】11．by train 12．The robots 13．The guide 14．taking photos was boring 15．different 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦和吉姆参加学校郊游的经历，却因个人感受不同而对旅程产生截然相反的评价。 11．根据“They took a train”可知他们是坐火车去，by train“坐火车”。故填by train。 12．根据“The robots could play chess with them,”可知机器人能和他们下棋。故填The robots。 13．根据“Then the guide (导游) taught them how to make a model robot.”可知导游教他们制作模型机器人。故填The guide。 14．根据“Jim thought taking photos was boring so he didn’t take any.”可知吉姆觉得拍照无聊所以没拍。故填taking photos was boring。 15．根据“Helen thought the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was boring.”并结合文章内容可知，Helen觉得这次旅行很有趣，而Jim觉得它很无聊，所以两人的感觉是不同的，different“不同的”。故填different。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many children usually watch TV and play computer games after finishing their homework. But Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, do something different with their kids. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family are famous now in the country because they did 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year. The parents didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks made 100 outdoor games for the two girls to do, like hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor game fans, but they still play the games with their children when they are free. The two little girls not only have a great time, but also learn a lot from the games. “Our friends spend their free time playing with electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something ▲ .” Amy and Ella also help their parents make some new games for the next year. 16．What do many children usually do after they finish their homework? They usually . 17．Why are the Meeks famous in the UK now? Because they . 18．Please list three kinds of outdoor activities from the passage. 19．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? It refers to “ ” 20．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 【答案】16．watch TV and play computer games 17．did 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year 18．hiking, sailing, climbing 19．Mr and Mrs Meek 20．meaningful 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国一对父母为孩子设计100种户外活动让孩子们远离电子产品。 16．根据“Many children usually watch TV and play computer games after finishing their homework.”可知，许多孩子通常在完成作业后看电视和玩电脑游戏。故填watch TV and play computer games。 17．根据“The Meek family are famous now in the country because they did 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year.”可知米克一家现在在全国出名了，因为他们一年里做了100多种户外活动。故填did 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year。 18．答案不唯一。根据“So about one year ago, the Meeks made 100 outdoor games for the two girls to do, like hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on.”可知此处列举徒步旅行、航海、登山、滑雪其中三项即可。故填hiking, sailing, climbing。 19．根据“Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor game fans, but they still play the games with their children when they are free.”可知，划线的they是指米克夫妇。故填Mr and Mrs Meek。 20．答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章可知，艾米和艾拉空闲时间并不是花费在电子产品上，而是和父母做户外活动，这比看电视和玩电脑游戏更有意义。故参考答案为meaningful。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer now because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. If the warming gets worse (更糟的), there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming. ★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them. ★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine. ★Take shorter showers. ★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气). ★Walk as much as possible. ★ ▲ more trees. 21．How is the world now? It’s now. 22．What will people have to do if the sea level rises high? They have to if the sea level rises high. 23．What should people do when they leave the room? They should when they leave the room. 24．How many simple things of helping stop global warming are there in the text? There are simple things of helping stop global warming in the text. 25．What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 【答案】21．getting warmer 22．move away 23．turn off the lights 24．seven/7 25．Plant/Grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向孩子们介绍全球变暖这一现象，阐述了全球变暖带来的诸如海平面上升、自然灾害增加等不良影响，并重点列举了一系列每个人都能做到的简单事情，以帮助阻止全球变暖，旨在提高人们对全球变暖问题的认识并倡导行动起来。 21．根据“Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer now because we are doing something bad?”可知，现在世界正在变暖。故填getting warmer。 22．根据“The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away.”可知，如果海平面上升得很高，人们不得不搬走。故填move away。 23．根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，人们离开房间时应该关灯。故填turn off the lights。 24．结合全文可知，文中列举了“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”、“Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them.”、“Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine.”、“Take shorter showers.”、“Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气).”、“Walk as much as possible.”、“ ▲ more trees.”这7条阻止全球变暖的简单做法。故填seven/7。 25．根据语境和常识，这里说的是种植更多的树来帮助阻止全球变暖，“plant”、“grow”有“种植”的意思，此处是祈使句肯定形式，表示提建议，空处用动词原形。故Plant/Grow。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Look! Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball there. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four students are reading and doing their homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are attractive because she keeps looking at them for a long time. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things. 26．How long is their rest time between the second class and the third class? It’s . 27．Where are the students playing basketball? They are playing basketball . 28．What are the four students in the classroom doing? They are . 29．Which English word in the text means “吸引人的”? It’s “ ”. 30．What’s the text mainly about? It’s mainly about . 【答案】26．twenty minutes 27．in the schoolyard 28．reading and doing their homework 29．attractive 30．what students and teachers are doing during the rest time 【导语】本文讲述了课间休息时，学校里学生们在校园打篮球、在教室聊天阅读做作业等，老师们在办公室工作或和学生交流，大家各自做不同事情的情况。 26．根据原文“Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest.”可知，课间休息时间是二十分钟，故填twenty minutes。 27．根据原文“Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball there.”可知，学生们在校园里打篮球，故填in the schoolyard。 28．根据原文“Four students are reading and doing their homework.”可知，教室里的四个学生在读书和做作业，故填reading and doing their homework。 29．根据原文“She must think the birds are attractive because she keeps looking at them for a long time.”可知，“attractive”意思是“吸引人的”，故填attractive。 30．文章主要描述了课间休息时，学生们和老师们分别在做的事情，故填what students and teachers are doing during the rest time。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 A family of mice lived happily in the home of a man. They would steal (偷) some food from the man when they were hungry. At first, the man didn’t know that. But later, he found there were too many mice in his house. He decided to bring a cat home to kill the mice. The mice were very worried about this, especially the two baby mice in the family. Their mother was worried too, but their father was not worried at all. “It’s all right—we don’t need to be concerned. If that cat comes, I’ll keep him away,” the father said. The family was amazed at this. How could their father keep a big cat away? The cat would find and eat all of them. One day, the cat found them. The father mouse went to the cat and shouted like a dog, “BARK BARK” Hearing this, the cat ran away at once. The mouse family was safe from the cat. The father said, “Children, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language” 31．What did the man do after he saw too many mice in his house? He decided to to kill the mice. 32．How many mice were there in the family of mice? There were mice in the family of mice. 33．How did the father mouse keep the cat away? He kept the cat away by shouting . 34．What lesson could the baby mice learn from their father? They could learn that . 35．Which English word in the passage means “惊奇的，惊讶的”? It’s “ ”. 【答案】31．bring a cat home 32．four/4 33．like a dog/“BARK BARK” 34．it was important to learn a second language 35．amazed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一窝老鼠因偷吃人类食物而被主人引进猫来消灭，鼠爸爸通过学狗叫吓跑猫的故事。 31．根据文章第1段“But later, he found there were too many mice in his house. He decided to bring a cat home to kill the mice.”可知，他发现家里老鼠太多，决定带一只猫来消灭它们。故填bring a cat home。 32．根据文章第2段“especially the two baby mice in the family. Their mother was worried too, but their father was not worried at all.”可推知，家庭成员是父母和两只幼鼠。故填four/4。 33．根据文章第5段“The father mouse went to the cat and shouted like a dog, ‘BARK BARK’”可知，鼠爸爸冲向猫并像狗一样吠叫。故填like a dog/“BARK BARK”。 34．根据文章最后一段“Children, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language”可知，幼鼠学到的教训是学习第二语言很重要，主句中could，为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填it was important to learn a second language。 35．根据文章第4段“The family was amazed at this”可知，全家对此感到惊讶。原文中，amazed意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”。故填amazed。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊热带雨林). It is the biggest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and runs across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 36．How long is the Amazon River? The Amazon River is kilometers long. 37．Where does the Amazon River go finally? The Amazon River finally goes into . 38．What do you know about the Amazon rainforest? It is the rainforest in the world. 39．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? Because people many trees there. 40．How can we protect the Amazon rainforest? We can . 【答案】36．6,440 37．the Atlantic Ocean 38．biggest 39．cut down 40．stop cutting down trees 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊河的长度、流向、亚马逊热带雨林的特点以及人类活动对雨林生态的影响。 【详解】36．根据“It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world.”可知，亚马逊河的长度为6,440公里。故填6,440。 37．根据“Finally, it goes into the Atlantic Ocean”可知，亚马逊河最终流入大西洋。故填the Atlantic Ocean。 38．根据“It is the biggest rainforest in the world.”可知，亚马逊热带雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故填biggest。 39．根据“However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，动物、鸟类和昆虫减少的原因是人们砍伐了许多树木。故填cut down。 40．根据“However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，保护亚马逊雨林的措施是停止砍伐树木。故填stop cutting down trees。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 You must hear of NBA, but do you know Village BA in Guizhou? With no superstar players and no advertising (广告), just how big can the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” be? It is not easy to get a seat in the stands (看台). On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games. The players were all amateurs and mostly farmers from nearby villages and cities. Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village for the games. It was hard to find a place to sit. Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute of the games. The games made more people interested in sports and health. And the village made lots of money from it. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. There are always basketball games in the Miao ethnic harvest festival (苗族丰收节). At the festival, people enjoyed shooting hoops for fun. Then the games turned into a real tournament. 41．Is“Village BA” getting popular in Guizhou? 42．When did Taipan village have the“Village BA” basketball games in 2023? Taipan village had the“Village BA” basketball games , 2023. 43．How many people came into the small village for the games? came into the small village for the games. 44．Why did many people sit for hours in the stands? Because they didn’t want to . 45．Which English word means “业余选手” in the passage? It is “ ”. 【答案】41．Yes, it is. 42．on March 27th 43．Over 30,000 people 44．miss a minute of the games 45．amateurs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州“村BA”篮球赛的盛况、历史背景及其带来的影响。 41．根据文章第2段“Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village for the games. It was hard to find a place to sit.”来自全国各地的3万多人来到这个小村庄参加运动会。很难找到一个可以坐下的地方。可推知，贵州的“村BA”很受欢迎。故填Yes, it is. 42．根据文章第2段“On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the ‘Village BA’ basketball games”可知，在2023年3月27日，台盘村举办“村BA”比赛。故填on March 27th。 43．根据文章第2段“Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village for the games”可知，全国超3万人前来观赛。故填Over 30,000 people。 44．根据文章第2段“Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute of the games.”可知，许多人在看台上一坐就是几个小时，因为他们一分钟也不想错过比赛。故填miss a minute of the games。 45．根据文章第2段“The players were all amateurs”可知，球员全是业余选手，amateurs意为“业余选手”。故填amateurs。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are dancing square dances (广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn’t it? Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years. The students dance square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learned more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 46．Where are the primary school students dancing square dances? They are dancing square dances . 47．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 48．How long do the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances? They dance square dances for over . 49．Which English word means “联想；联系” in the text? It is “ ”. 50．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? . 【答案】46．on the school ground 47．the actions/square dances 48．three years/3 years 49．associate 50．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and can help me exercise/No, I don’t. Because I think the rhythm is too slow for me. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先展示小学生在学校操场跳广场舞的场景，接着提到广场舞通常与老年人联系在一起，然后重点讲述河北一所小学的学生坚持跳广场舞三年多，还专门安排时间学习新的广场舞，目前很多学生已学会超100种不同的广场舞。 46．根据“They are dancing square dances on the school ground.”可知，小学生们在学校操场上跳广场舞。故填on the school ground。 47．根据“Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much.”可知，广场舞在中国很流行，但大多数人把它和老年人联系在一起。他们认为这些动作简单缓慢，只有老年人才会非常喜欢。这里的“them”指代前面提到的“Square dances”或者“the actions”。故填the actions/square dances。 48．根据“But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years.”可知，河北一所小学的学生跳广场舞超过三年了。故填three/3 years。 49．根据“Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people.”可知，广场舞在中国很流行，但大多数人把它和老年人联系在一起。因此“associate”意思是“联想；联系”。故填associate。 50．开放性习题，回答合理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and can help me exercise./No, I don’t. Because I think the rhythm is too slow for me. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cola and fried chicken taste delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be ________ for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can have these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them. So, are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 51．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “ .” 52．What English word (s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 53．How many kinds of snacks can you have every day? I can have kinds of snacks every day. 54．What snacks should you try to keep away from? I should try to keep away from . 55．What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? I need to . 【答案】51．cola and fried chicken 52．bad 53．four 54．candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream 55．make a change 【导语】本文主要讲述了零食对健康的影响，并分类介绍了哪些零食可以每天食用、哪些应该少食用以及哪些应该尽量避免。 51．根据“Cola and fried chicken taste delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“cola and fried chicken”。故填cola and fried chicken。 52．根据“if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be...for your health.”并结合上下文可知，吃太多零食对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故填bad。 53．根据“You can have these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk.”可知，每天可以食用的零食有4种（鸡蛋、各种水果、酸奶和牛奶）。故填four。 54．根据“You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them.”可知，应尽量避免的零食是糖果、炸鸡、薯片和冰淇淋。故填candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream。 55．根据“If not, you should make a change before it is too late.”可知，如果不是聪明的饮食者，应该及时做出改变。故填make a change。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Today, we learn about Chinese poems and I like them very much. I learn that a poem is not very long and it doesn’t need to follow strict grammar (严格的语法). Poets can show the deepest feelings with a few words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems. That is why I like them so much. Here are two poems I want to share with you. Poem 1 Fishing in Snow By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat*, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. (Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchong) Poem 2 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost* on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) * The word “afloat” is an adverb (adv.). It means “on the river”. * The word “frost” is a noun (n.). It means “small pieces of ice”. We read these two beautiful poems in class. Mr. Wang told us good poems often use a strict rhyme (韵脚) and rhythm (节奏). Each line has some words to make good poems difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Besides, the topics of friendship, love, time and so on are common in Chinese poetry. So you can feel the meaning of poems easily. 1．Why does the writer like Chinese poems so much? Because poets can show the deepest feelings and in their poems. 2．Which word has the same rhyme /aɪt/ with “flight” in Poem 1? The word is “ ”. 3．What did the poet want to show in Poem 2? The poet wanted to show the feeling of . 4．Who translated these two poems? translated them. 5．Which poem does the picture on the right show? It shows the poem “ ”. 【答案】1．paint lively pictures 2．sight 3．homesickness 4．Xu Yuanchong 5．Fishing in Snow 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对中国诗歌的喜爱，并分享了两首中国古诗及其特点。 1．根据“Poets can show the deepest feelings with a few words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems. That is why I like them so much.”可知，作者喜欢中国诗歌的原因是诗人能表达深刻情感并描绘生动画面。故填paint lively pictures。 2．根据“From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight”可知，“flight”和“sight”押韵/aɪt/。故填sight。 3．根据“Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”可知，诗人表达的是思乡之情。故填homesickness。 4．根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，这两首诗的翻译者都是许渊冲。故填Xu Yuanchong。 5．图片显示的是一个渔夫在雪中钓鱼的场景，与第一首诗《江雪》的内容相匹配。故填Fishing in Snow。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s so easy to sleep late on your day off instead of starting a new day by getting up early. Though it’s okay to relax and enjoy doing nothing, it’s a bad idea to sleep all day. The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day. Don’t sleep too much. Almost everyone likes sleeping on his day off. But sleeping too ▲ is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7—8 hours of sleep is enough. Stand up and try to walk away from your bedroom. When you get up early, it isn’t easy for you to go back to your bed. Clean up. You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean. Dress yourself well and have breakfast. It’s much easier to stop being lazy when you dress yourself well in the morning. Don’t forget your breakfast, and make sure your breakfast is healthy and delicious so that you can start a new day with a good mood (心情). Sleeping late is never a good thing and if you like it, try the suggestions above. They can help you start a new day. 6．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us pieces of advice. 7．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ “? I can put “ ” there. 8．What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? It refers to . 9．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 10．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . 【答案】6．three/3 7．much 8．sleeping late 9．3 10．stop us from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day 【导语】本文指出休息日睡懒觉虽可放松但整天睡觉不好，进而给出了不要睡太多、打扫卫生、好好穿衣并吃早餐这三条阻止自己在床上变懒、开启新一天的建议。 6．根据“The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day.”可知，作者给了我们3条建议。故填three/3。 7．根据“But sleeping too ▲ is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7—8 hours of sleep is enough.”和“Don’t sleep too much.”可知，此处是说睡太多不好，7到8小时睡眠就足够了。故填much。 8．根据“Sleeping late is never a good thing and if you like it, try the suggestions above.”可知，前文提到“Sleeping late”是不好的事，此处“it”指代的就是“sleeping late”。故填sleeping late。 9．根据第三段“Clean up. You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean.”和图片内容可知，第三段提到了打扫卫生。故填3。 10．根据“The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是关于如何阻止我们在床上变懒并开始新的一天。故填stop us from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival this year, his family took a trip to Shanghai. On May 31st, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then, they watched Kunqu Opera and hanfu shows. On the second day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos. On the last day, Peter’s family went to the Shanghai City God Temple (城隍庙). They joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. It was a game of throwing arrows (箭) into a pot. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 11．How did Peter’s family go to Shanghai? They went to Shanghai . 12．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? It refers to “ ”. 13．How long did Peter’s family stay in Shanghai? They stayed in Shanghai for . 14．What did Peter learn during the trip to Shanghai? He learned a lot about . 15．Which paragraph includes the activity of the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 【答案】11．by train 12．Peter’s family 13．three days 14．Chinese traditional art and history 15．4 【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家在端午节期间从苏州前往上海旅行的经历，包括行程、在上海参与的活动及收获。 11．根据“On May 31st, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai.”可知，彼得一家乘火车去上海。故填by train。 12．根据“On May 31st, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District.”可知，此句表示彼得一家人5月31日乘坐火车前往上海。在酒店休息后，他们前往青浦区朱家角古镇。they指代彼得一家，故填Peter’s family。 13．根据“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me”可知，他们在上海待了三天。故填three days。 14．根据“I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”可知，彼得学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。故填Chinese traditional art and history。 15．根据“On the last day, Peter’s family went to the Shanghai City God Temple (城隍庙). They joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. It was a game of throwing arrows (箭) into a pot. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game.”可知，最后一天，彼得一家人去了上海城隍庙。他们参加了一些关于节日的传统活动。彼得玩了一个古老的游戏——投壶，即把箭扔进壶里的游戏。与图片所示相符。故填4。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight (打架) a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find that different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所) in Australia, a cow named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is ▲ for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 16．How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by . 17．What animals did the dog live with when it was young? The dog lived with when it was young. 18．What does the dog usually help the cat do? The dog usually helps the cat . 19．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 20．What do the animals in zoos and shelters need friends to do? They need friends to . 【答案】16．asking a question 17．baby lions and bears 18．clean its hair 19．boring 20．play with and have fun 【导语】本文通过实例说明不同动物能成为好朋友及原因。 16．根据“Can different kinds of animals be good friends?”可知， 文章开头通过提出一个问题来引入主题，ask a question“问一个问题”，by“通过”，介词，后应用动名词形式。故填asking a question。 17．根据“The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young.”可知，这只狗小时候和狮子幼崽以及熊幼崽一起生活。故填baby lions and bears。 18．根据“The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.”可知，这只可爱的狗经常帮猫梳理毛发。故填clean its hair。 19．根据“Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep”可知，动物在动物园和收容所不愁吃住，但无事可做只能睡觉，因此生活单调乏味；且根据后文“They really need friends to play with and have fun.”可知，它们需要朋友来玩耍，因此动物园和收容所的生活应该是“boring”即“无聊的”。故填boring。 20．根据“They really need friends to play with and have fun.”可知，它们需要朋友来一起玩耍和享受乐趣。故填play with and have fun。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） Hello, everyone! My name is Li Wei and I’m a student reporter from Sunshine Middle School. This term, our school changed the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It makes our school life more colourful. Now, I’m on the playground. Let me share what the students are doing during this long break. It’s sunny today with a temperature of about 28℃. The playground is full of students. They are taking part in different activities. Some are jumping rope, and some are kicking jianzi, a traditional (传统的) Chinese game. On the north side of the playground, I can see some boys playing basketball on the basketball court (球场). Next to the court, there are five ping-pong tables and some students are playing ping-pong. Under the trees, some students are playing hopscotch (跳房子游戏). Everyone looks excited and happy! All the students like the long break. It brings many changes to their lives. As we know, outdoor activities make us healthy and happy. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” What’s more, after having time to relax, students can focus better in class. I hope everyone can enjoy the long break and have a happy school life! 21．How long is the break time between classes now? The break time between classes is now. 22．What is the weather like today? It’s today. 23．Where is the basketball court? It’s of the playground. 24．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? It refers to . 25．What does Li Wei think of outdoor activities? He thinks outdoor activities make students . 【答案】21．15 minutes 22．sunny with a temperature of about 28℃ 23．on the north side 24．the long break 25．healthy and happy 【导语】本文介绍了李伟所在的阳光中学课间休息时间从10分钟改为15分钟，李伟作为学生记者记录了学生们的活动。 21．根据“This term, our school changed the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，现在课间休息时间是15分钟。故填15 minutes。 22．根据“It’s sunny today with a temperature of about 28℃.”可知，今天阳光明媚，气温约为28℃。故填sunny with a temperature of about 28℃。 23．根据“On the north side of the playground, I can see some boys playing basketball on the basketball court (球场).”可知，篮球场在操场的北侧。故填on the north side。 24．根据“All the students like the long break. It brings many changes to their lives.”可知，所有的学生都喜欢长的休息时间。这给他们的生活带来了许多变化。“It”指的是the long break“长的休息时间”。故填the long break。 25．根据“As we know, outdoor activities make us healthy and happy.”可知，李伟认为户外活动让学生健康快乐。故填healthy and happy。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） Tubbat and his wife are villagers in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China’s four biggest deserts. They spent many years fighting against the desert. Tubbat planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms (沙暴) turned the green land into a desert.” Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002. He did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again,” he said. Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said, “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die.” 26．How many trees did Tubbat plant? 27．What turned the green land into a desert? 28．When did Tubbat start to plant trees? 29．How did he feel when he saw the land turn green? 30．Why did some people visit him after hearing his story? 【答案】26．More than 50,000. 27．Sandstorms. 28．In 2002. 29．Happy. 30．To learn how to plant trees in the desert. 【导语】本文介绍了 Tubbat与他的妻子花了很多年的时间在沙漠中自费种树，与沙漠抗争的感人事迹。 26．根据“Tubbat planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields.”可知，他种了50000多棵树。故填More than 50,000. 27．根据“But sandstorms (沙暴) turned the green land into a desert.”可知，沙尘暴把绿地变成了沙漠。故填Sandstorms. 28．根据“Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002.”可知，他于2002年开始种树。故填In 2002. 29．根据“Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again,”可知，当他看到大地变绿时，他感到快乐。故填Happy. 30．根据“Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert.”可知，有些人听了他的故事后去拜访他是为了学习如何在沙漠中种树。故填To learn how to plant trees in the desert. Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Planning a trip across China? Let’s check the weather in some places. Beijing: Sunny Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying about 20℃—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!” Huangshan: Mystical Fog Right now, thick fog is wrapping (包裹) the peaks like a silk scarf. Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the sea of clouds miracle (奇迹)!” Hainan: Stormy Surprises In Sanya, trees are swaying wildly (剧烈地). A storm is coming, so visitors are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard (救生员). “The rain will stop by noon. Soon, we’ll all enjoy the wet sandy beaches again!” 31．What’s the temperature in Beijing? It’s about ℃. 32．What is the teenager in Huangshan doing now according to the passage? The teenager is . 33．When will the rain stop in Hainan? It will stop . 34．What English word means “漂浮” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 35．How is the weather in your city? How do you like it? It’s . 【答案】31．20 32．experiencing the sea of clouds miracle 33．by noon 34．float/floating 35．a little windy. I think it is very relaxing/... 【导语】本文是关于中国几个旅游热点地区天气状况的介绍。文章分别描述了北京、黄山、海南的天气特点以及游客在这些地方的活动和体验。 31．根据“The temperature is staying about 20℃”可知，温度约20摄氏度，故填20。 32．根据“We’re experiencing the sea of clouds miracle”可知，正在体验云海奇观，故填experiencing the sea of clouds miracle。 33．根据“The rain will stop by noon”可知，中午雨就会停，故填by noon。 34．根据“A few white clouds are floating above”可知，这句话说的是“几朵白云在空中飘浮”，所以float(ing)表示“漂浮”，故填float(ing)。 35．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为a little windy. I think it is very relaxing/... Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. What’s more, people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should ▲ more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 36．Where do the dolphins live according to Paragraph 1? They live . 37．Why can dolphins perform well? Because they are . 38．How many reasons does the author mention (提到) in Paragraph 3? The author mentions reasons. 39．Which word can you put in “ ▲ ” ? I can put “ ” there. 40．Which English word means “濒危的” in the passage? It is “ ”. 【答案】36．in the sea 37．very smart 38．three 39．plant 40．endangered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍海豚是作者最喜欢的动物，其友好、聪明，能救人、表演，接着分析像海豚等许多动物数量减少、濒危的问题，呼吁人们为动物做更多事，实现与动物和谐共处。 36．根据“It has a long body and lives in the sea.”可知，海豚生活在海里，故填in the sea。 37．根据“They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy.”可知，因为海豚很聪明，所以能表演得好，故填very smart。 38．根据第三段中“First of all... Second... Third...”这样的表述，清晰呈现出作者列举了三个原因，分别是人们砍伐树木、农民使用过多农药、一些人为赚钱捕杀动物，由此可知提到三个原因，故填three。 39．前文说不应该砍伐树木，后文“to save the animals’ homes”是目的，为拯救动物家园，结合常理应该是多种树，plant trees是“种树”常用表达，plant“种植”符合语境，且情态动词should之后跟动词原形。故填plant。 40．根据第二段“Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals.”可知，许多像海豚这样的动物，其数量正变得越来越少。其中一些已经成为了濒危动物。endangered意为“濒危的”，修饰名词animals，符合“数量越来越少”的语境。故填endangered。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like eating wonton (馄饨) ? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is not only in China but also around the world. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England and many other countries. Wonton looks like dumplings, but it’s smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu had wars (战争) with local (当地的) people. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two ▲ why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 41．Who were Hunshi and Tunshi? They were . 42．Why did people begin to call their food “huntun” during the Han Dynasty? Because they wished for . 43．What is wonton called in Guangdong? It is called . 44．How many steps (步骤) are there to make wonton in this passage? There are steps to make wonton. 45．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 【答案】41．the two leaders of the Xiongnu 42．the end of the wars 43．Yuntun 44．4/four 45．reasons 【导语】本文主要介绍了馄饨这种食物。包括馄饨名称的来源，不同地方对它的叫法不同，制作步骤等。 41．根据“Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu.”可知，浑氏和屯氏是匈奴的两个首领，故填the two leaders of the Xiongnu。 42．根据“People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars.”在汉朝人们把这种食物称为馄饨是因为他们希望战争结束。故填the end of the wars。 43．根据“In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun.”可知，在广东它被叫做云吞，故填Yuntun。 44．根据“First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes.”可知，制作馄饨有四步，故填4/four。 45．根据“he first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it.”可知，此处指馄饨为什么受到人们的喜爱，原因有两个，reason理由，原因，根据“two”可知，此处填写复数，故填reasons。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Dong’s parents are too busy to look after her. So, Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is ▲ to learn these skills well because you need to spend much time practicing them. I want to let more people learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical exercise,” she says. 46．What sport does Dong Yutong like best? She likes best. 47．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? People often watch her grandpa play diabolo . 48．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “ ” there. 49．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students to play diabolo? Her grandma teaches the students to play diabolo . 50．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 【答案】46．playing diabolo 47．in the park near his home 48．not easy 49．three or four times a week 50．Yes, because it combines tradition and exercise, making it both fun and healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国10岁女孩董雨桐及其家人对空竹这项传统运动的热爱和推广。 46．根据文章第一段“She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。故填playing diabolo。 47．根据文章第三段“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们通常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他表演空竹。故填in the park near his home。 48．根据文章第三段“Playing diabolo needs many skills…because you need spend much time practicing them.”可知，学好空竹技能需要花费大量时间练习，因此“不容易”。故填not easy。 49．根据文章第四段“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董奶奶每周教学生玩空竹三到四次。故填three or four times a week。 50．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because it combines tradition and exercise, making it both fun and healthy. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The“20-minute park effect (效应)” is a hot topic in recent years. It means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can do good to our health. When we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress (压力) levels can be hugely reduced (被减少). This is because nature helps to reduce the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. For example, if people spend 20 minutes in a park, they will feel more relaxed and happier. The park effect is not only about reducing stress. It also has a positive (积极的) influence on our feelings. When we are staying in nature, we can get more positive feelings. The fresh air, the green trees, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed. Experts also agree with this idea. Mrs. Zhao, a doctor, believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a good way to feel happy. It gives energy for you to deal with the outside world again. So, if you feel tired, try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park. It’s a good way to let yourself have a rest. 51．What does the“20-minute park effect” mean? It means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can . 52．What does nature help to reduce in our bodies according to the second paragraph? Nature helps to reduce in our bodies. 53．Which word in the third paragraph means“影响”in Chinese? It is “ ”. 54．How many benefits (好处)of the park effect does the writer talk about in the passage? The writer talks about benefits of the park effect in the passage. 55．Why does the writer write this passage? The writer writes this passage to . 【答案】51．do good to our health 52．the stress hormone 53．influence 54． three 55．encourage people to go to the nearby park to have a rest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20分钟公园理论，呼吁大家为了健康要多亲近大自然。 【详解】51．根据“The‘20-minute park effect (效应)’...... means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can do good to our health.”可知，公园停留20分钟对我们的健康有益。故填do good to our health。 52．根据“This is because nature helps to reduce the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. ”可知，自然环境有助于减少体内压力激素的分泌。故填the stress hormone。 53．根据“It also has a positive (积极的) influence on our feelings. ”可知，公园效应对我们的情绪产生积极的影响。故填influence。 54．根据“The park effect is not only about reducing stress. It also has a positive (积极的) influence on our feelings ... It gives energy for you to deal with the outside world again ”可知，公园效应不仅可以减轻压力，还对我们的情绪产生积极影响，它会给你能量，让你再次与外部世界打交道。故填three。 55．根据“So, if you feel tired, try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park. ”可知，因此如果感到疲倦，不妨尝试在附近的公园里待上20分钟。故填encourage people to go to the nearby park to have a rest。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last summer, my father, my brother and I climbed Mount Hua. We were very happy because we always wanted to visit Mount Hua and experience it for ourselves. After lunch, my father drove us towards Mount Hua. Three hours later, we got there. A high mountain came into our eyes. How high it was! It looked a little hard to climb. We decided to get up early tomorrow to climb Mount Hua. The next morning, around 4 a.m., Dad woke us up. Because we were going to climb Mount Hua to see the most beautiful scenery. While climbing the mountain, we saw many beautiful flowers along the way. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them. After about four hours, we finally made it to the top of the mountain. We were so tired, but my brother and I were very happy. Because from the top of the mountain, we could see a unique and very beautiful view. It was like a beautiful picture, so we took lots of photos to remember it. After that, we visited temples on Mount Hua and learned about the history of Mount Hua. We also tried delicious food. In the evening, we went down the mountain. We decided to stay at a hotel at the foot of the mountain. We must have a good rest so that we could return home safely the next day. 56．How did the writer and his family go to Mount Hua? They went to Mount Hua . 57．What did they see along the way while climbing the mountain? They saw . 58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “ ”. 59．Where did they stay at night? They stayed at the foot of the mountain. 60．What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “ ”. 【答案】56．by car 57．many beautiful flowers 58．a unique and very beautiful view 59．at a hotel 60．My/Our trip to Mount Hua (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天游览华山的经历，包括交通方式、登山过程、山顶美景、参观寺庙、住宿安排等内容。 【详解】56．根据文中“After lunch, my father drove us towards Mount Hua.”可知，作者和他的家人是开车去华山的。故填by car。 57．根据文中“While climbing the mountain, we saw many beautiful flowers along the way. ”可知，他们爬山时沿途看到了许多美丽的花。故填many beautiful flowers。 58．根据文中“Because from the top of the mountain, we could see a unique and very beautiful view. It was like a beautiful picture, so we took lots of photos to remember it.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的从山顶看到的独特而美丽的景色。故填a unique and very beautiful view。 59．根据文中“In the evening, we went down the mountain. We decided to stay at a hotel at the foot of the mountain. ”可知，他们晚上住在山脚下的一家旅馆里。故填at a hotel。 60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天游览华山的经历，包括交通方式、登山过程、山顶美景、参观寺庙、住宿安排等内容。因此，标题可以为“我的华山之旅”或“我们的华山之旅”。故填My/Our trip to Mount Hua。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts. Its artworks are often used to decorate doors and windows. But it can also come in special ways. A group of students from Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a hanfu show with paper cutting at a sports meeting. The clothes in the show were created by the maths teacher Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper qipao onstage. Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing. Wu showed great interest in paper cutting when she was a child. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. She needed to practise every day for 3 to 4 hours. When she is free, Wu enjoys making more modern paper cutting works. “I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 61．What do people use the artworks of paper cutting to do? They use them to . 62．What was Miss Wu’s idea? It was with her students. 63．Where was Miss Wu’s exciting idea from? It was from . 64．Why does Miss Wu make more modern paper cutting works? Because she hopes their creative works can make more people . 65．What do you think of paper clothing—the new artwork of paper cutting? I think it is . 【答案】61．decorate doors and windows 62．to make paper cutting hanfu 63．a TV show 64．get interested in this traditional art 65．creative/interesting/amazing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了山西一所小学的一位数学老师和学生们将剪纸艺术与汉服结合，创作出剪纸汉服的故事。 61．根据文章第1段“Its artworks are often used to decorate doors and windows.”可知，剪纸艺术品常被用来装饰门窗。故填decorate doors and windows。 62．根据文章第1段“Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting hanfu with her students.”可知，她萌生了一个激动人心的想法——和学生一起制作剪纸汉服。故填to make paper cutting hanfu。 63．根据文章第1段“Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper qipao onstage.”可知，灵感来源于一档电视节目。 故填a TV show。 64．根据文章最后一段“I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art.”可知，她希望创意作品能让更多人对此传统艺术产生兴趣。故填get interested in this traditional art。 65．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为creative/interesting/amazing。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing becomes more and more popular now. In the 1900s, it became a sport. It may be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing. But most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 66．When did rock climbing become a sport? Rock climbing became a sport . 67．Why do most people just climb low mountains? Most people just climb low mountains to . 68．In which way are rock climbing and playing chess nearly the same? They are nearly the same in . 69．Which English word means “意志；毅力” in the passage? It is “ ”. 70．What do you think of rock climbing? I think rock climbing is . 【答案】66．in the 1900s 67．have fun 68．the way of thinking 69．will 70．interesting and exciting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍攀岩运动，包括其成为运动的时间、人们攀岩的目的、攀岩技巧、攀岩与下棋在思维方式上的相似性，以及攀岩的特点和建议。 66．根据文章第1段“In the 1900s, it became a sport.”可知，攀岩在20世纪成为运动。故填in the 1900s。 67．根据文章第1段“But most people just climb low mountains for fun.”可知，大多数人攀登低山是为了取乐。故填have fun。 68．根据文章第3段“If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩和下棋在思维方式上几乎一样。故填the way of thinking。 69．根据文章第1段“Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing.”可知，身体和意志对攀岩非常重要，结合语境，“will”在这里意思是“意志；毅力”。故填will。 70．根据文章第3段“Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport.”可知，攀岩是一项有趣又令人兴奋的运动。故填 interesting and exciting。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Song Lian was a great writer, historian (历史学家) and thinker in the late Yuan Dynasty (朝代) and early Ming Dynasty. Song Lian loved reading. But he was poor. Books were expensive for him. So he borrowed books from others and returned them on time. He never broke his promise (诺言). One day, Song Lian went to borrow books from Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu was a rich man but never lent books to others easily. Mr. Liu thought Song Lian was a hard-working man, so he agreed to lend Song Lian a book. Song Lian told Mr. Liu he would return it in three days. Finally, Song Lian borrowed the book home. Song Lian started reading after he got home. He didn’t go out, and he stayed up (熬夜) to read. Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu was very happy and praised Song Lian for his integrity. 71．What did Song Lian do? He was a great and thinker. 72．Why did Song Lian borrow books from others? Because he was . 73．How did Mr. Liu think of Song Lian? He thought Song Lian was a man. 74．How long did Song Lian keep the book of Mr. Liu? He kept it for . 75．Which word in Paragraph 4 means “诚信”? It’s . 【答案】71．writer,historian 72．poor 73．hard-working 74．three days 75．integrity 【导语】本文通过宋濂借书的故事，展现了他勤奋好学、诚实守信的品质。 71．根据“Song Lian was a great writer, historian and thinker in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.”可知，他是作家、历史学家。故填writer, historian。 72．根据“Song Lian loved reading. But he was poor. Books were expensive for him. So he borrowed books from others and returned them on time.”可知，因为他穷才借书。故填poor。 73．根据“Mr. Liu thought Song Lian was a hard-working man, so he agreed to lend Song Lian a book.”可知，刘先生觉得他勤奋。故填hard-working。 74．根据“Song Lian told Mr. Liu he would return it in three days. Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu.”可知，借了三天。故填three days。 75．根据“Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu was very happy and praised Song Lian for his integrity.”可知，宋濂按时还书，所以刘先生称赞他诚实正直，“integrity”意为“诚信”。故填integrity。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has started a three-year plan “Weight Management Year” from 2024 to 2027. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled meat (烤肉) and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I slowly got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me,” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. 76．What is the purpose of the plan “Weight Management Year”? It aims to help people understand . 77．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? Because his weight increased too much and . 78．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? He felt and was more sure to change himself. 79．How much weight has Li Wei lost? He has successfully lost . 80．Which English word in the last paragraph means “推动”? It’s “ ”. 【答案】76．the importance of controlling a healthy weight 77．his knees started to hurt 78．worried 79．about 10 kilograms 80．promoting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国推行的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性；文中以山西晋城的李文为例，讲述了他因体重超标导致健康问题，通过专业指导改变生活方式并成功减重的经历，同时指出年轻人普遍面临的体重问题及政府的应对措施。 76．根据第一段“This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.”可知，这个项目旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。故填the importance of controlling a healthy weight。 77．根据第二段“Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help.”可知，李文体重从70公斤增至95公斤，且膝盖开始疼痛，这是他寻求专业帮助的原因。故填his knees started to hurt。 78．根据第三段“This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself.”可知，医生解释超重的健康风险后，李文感到担忧，并更坚定改变。故填worried。 79．根据第四段“So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms”可知，到目前为止，他已经成功地减掉了大约10公斤。故填about 10 kilograms。 80．根据最后一段“To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.”可知，为改善这一状况，政府一直在积极推动面向学生的健康饮食教育和运动重要性教育；据此可以推断，“promoting”意为“推动”。故填promoting。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Surprise others with this great game! This is a fun game. You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper (胡椒) and some liquid soap (洗洁精). Here is what to do: Put some water in the bowl. Put some papper in the bowl. The pepper will be on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom (底部) of the bowl. Put enough pepper on the water. Put your finger (手指) in the water. Nothing happens (发生). Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. Place your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should go quickly to the sides of the bowl. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! What happens if you try using other materials, such as milk or lemon juice? Find out! 81．What do you put in the bowl first? We put in the bowl first. 82．What happens when you put your finger with liquid soup into the water? The pepper should to the sides of the bowl. 83．How many steps (步骤) do you need if you want to play this game according to the passage? We need steps. 84．Which word means “材料” in the passage? It is . 85．What do you think of this game? I think it is . 【答案】81．some water 82．go quickly 83．5/five 84．material 85．very interesting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个有趣的魔术，即胡椒粉和肥皂水的实验。 81．根据“Here is what to do: Put some water in the bowl.”可知，首先在碗里放一些水。故填some water。 82．根据“This time, the pepper should go quickly to the sides of the bowl.”可知，胡椒应该很快地扩散到碗的边上。故填go quickly。 83．根据“Put some water in the bowl.”、“Put some papper in the bowl.”、“Put your finger ( 手指 ) in the water.”、“Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger.”和“Place your finger in the water again.”可知，共五个步骤。故填5/five。 84．根据“What happens if you try using other materials, such as milk or lemon juice?”可知，material意为“材料”。故填material。 85．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：very interesting Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What time do people get up or eat breakfast? Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world (全世界). If you ask your friends in your city: “What time do you get up?”, their answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and follow (遵循) similar routines. But in different cities, people have different ways of living. Let’s see how daily routines change in two cities. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they get off work? It can be ▲ . Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities, while others may keep working until midnight (午夜). People’s daily life in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) may surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m. So people there may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep (入睡). 86．What time do people in Beijing usually get up? People in Beijing usually get up at in the morning. 87．What word can you put in the ▲ ? I can put “ ” there. 88．What do people in Urumqi do around 2 p.m. in summer? They around 2 p.m. 89．How long does the daytime last (持续) in Urumqi in summer? The daytime lasts for hours. 90．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about people’s in two cities. 【答案】86．about 7 o’clock/about seven o’clock 87．different 88．have lunch 89．16/sixteen 90．daily routines 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个城市的人们的日常生活。 86．根据“In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知，北京人通常在早上7点起床。故填about 7 o’clock/about seven o’clock。 87．根据“It can be…Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities, while others may keep working until midnight”可知，空处表示下班的时间可以是不同的。different“不同的”，故填different。 88．根据“In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 p.m.”可知，乌鲁木齐人在夏季下午2点左右吃午餐。故填have lunch。 89．根据“The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m.”可知，夏季乌鲁木齐白天持续约16小时（从早上6点到晚上10点）。故填16/sixteen。 90．根据“What time do people get up or eat breakfast? Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world”以及对北京和乌鲁木齐日常生活的描述可知，本文主要介绍了两个城市的人们的日常生活。故填daily routines。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character means “the King” in Chinese. Most tigers are from China and India. They like eating meat and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are dangerous. But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century, the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today the ▲ is only a few thousand. People kill tigers and cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. Let’s take action now! 1．What animal does the writer think is “the king of the animals”? The writer thinks is “the king of the animals”. 2．Where are most tigers from? Most tigers are from . 3．How long do tigers sleep every day? They sleep for every day. 4．What word (s) can you put in the“ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 5．Why do many tigers lose their lives and homes? Because people . Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period, there is a man called Lu Ban. He is known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he makes a bird of wood. It is so lifelike (逼真的) that it flies in the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter comes to a house. It has a big red door. He holds up his axe (斧) and says, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” After hearing this, people around him all laugh. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they think. One of them points to the big red door behind him and says, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one?” The young carpenter raises his head high to show his confidence. Then he says, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The people around laugh again. Someone says, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turns red and he runs away quickly. Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off (炫耀) slight skills in front of an expert (专家). 6．What’s Lu Ban? He is a . 7．How long does Lu Ban’s bird fly in the sky? It flies in the sky . 8．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ” 9．Which English word in the story means “自信”? It’s “ ” 10．What can you learn from the story? I can learn that . Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Helen and Jim went on a school trip. They took a train. Helen thought the trip was very interesting, but Jim said it was boring. For Helen, the train was fast but Jim said the train was slow. They saw some farms and villages along the way. They visited the science museum and saw some robots. The robots could play chess with them, so Helen thought she learned a lot. Then the guide (导游) taught them how to make a model robot. After that, Helen bought some gifts for her parents. However, Jim didn’t like the trip at all because of the hot weather and the slow train. Besides, Jim thought taking photos was boring so he didn’t take any. Their feeling of the trip was so ________ to Helen and Jim. 11．How did Helen and Jim go on their school trip? They went on their school trip . 12．What could play chess with them according to the passage? could play chess with them. 13．Who taught them how to make a model robot? taught them how to make a model robot. 14．Why didn’t Jim take any photos? Because he thought . 15．What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Many children usually watch TV and play computer games after finishing their homework. But Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, do something different with their kids. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They have two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family are famous now in the country because they did 100 kinds of outdoor activities in one year. The parents didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks made 100 outdoor games for the two girls to do, like hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor game fans, but they still play the games with their children when they are free. The two little girls not only have a great time, but also learn a lot from the games. “Our friends spend their free time playing with electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we can do something ▲ .” Amy and Ella also help their parents make some new games for the next year. 16．What do many children usually do after they finish their homework? They usually . 17．Why are the Meeks famous in the UK now? Because they . 18．Please list three kinds of outdoor activities from the passage. 19．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? It refers to “ ” 20．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer now because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming (全球变暖). The sea level (海平面) is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. If the warming gets worse (更糟的), there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods (洪水). The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming. ★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them. ★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine. ★Take shorter showers. ★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat (暖气). ★Walk as much as possible. ★ ▲ more trees. 21．How is the world now? It’s now. 22．What will people have to do if the sea level rises high? They have to if the sea level rises high. 23．What should people do when they leave the room? They should when they leave the room. 24．How many simple things of helping stop global warming are there in the text? There are simple things of helping stop global warming in the text. 25．What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Now it’s the rest time. Look! Some students are in the schoolyard. They are playing basketball there. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four students are reading and doing their homework. There’s a tree not far from the classroom. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are attractive because she keeps looking at them for a long time. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things. 26．How long is their rest time between the second class and the third class? It’s . 27．Where are the students playing basketball? They are playing basketball . 28．What are the four students in the classroom doing? They are . 29．Which English word in the text means “吸引人的”? It’s “ ”. 30．What’s the text mainly about? It’s mainly about . Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 A family of mice lived happily in the home of a man. They would steal (偷) some food from the man when they were hungry. At first, the man didn’t know that. But later, he found there were too many mice in his house. He decided to bring a cat home to kill the mice. The mice were very worried about this, especially the two baby mice in the family. Their mother was worried too, but their father was not worried at all. “It’s all right—we don’t need to be concerned. If that cat comes, I’ll keep him away,” the father said. The family was amazed at this. How could their father keep a big cat away? The cat would find and eat all of them. One day, the cat found them. The father mouse went to the cat and shouted like a dog, “BARK BARK” Hearing this, the cat ran away at once. The mouse family was safe from the cat. The father said, “Children, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language” 31．What did the man do after he saw too many mice in his house? He decided to to kill the mice. 32．How many mice were there in the family of mice? There were mice in the family of mice. 33．How did the father mouse keep the cat away? He kept the cat away by shouting . 34．What lesson could the baby mice learn from their father? They could learn that . 35．Which English word in the passage means “惊奇的，惊讶的”? It’s “ ”. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometers long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it goes into the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometers and kilometers of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊热带雨林). It is the biggest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and runs across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many special plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because people cut down many trees. As a result, there are fewer animals, birds and insects in the forests. 36．How long is the Amazon River? The Amazon River is kilometers long. 37．Where does the Amazon River go finally? The Amazon River finally goes into . 38．What do you know about the Amazon rainforest? It is the rainforest in the world. 39．Why are there fewer animals, birds and insects? Because people many trees there. 40．How can we protect the Amazon rainforest? We can . Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 You must hear of NBA, but do you know Village BA in Guizhou? With no superstar players and no advertising (广告), just how big can the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” be? It is not easy to get a seat in the stands (看台). On March 27th, 2023, Taipan village had the “Village BA” basketball games. The players were all amateurs and mostly farmers from nearby villages and cities. Over 30,000 people from across the country came into the small village for the games. It was hard to find a place to sit. Many people sat for hours in the stands because they didn’t want to miss a minute of the games. The games made more people interested in sports and health. And the village made lots of money from it. Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. There are always basketball games in the Miao ethnic harvest festival (苗族丰收节). At the festival, people enjoyed shooting hoops for fun. Then the games turned into a real tournament. 41．Is“Village BA” getting popular in Guizhou? 42．When did Taipan village have the“Village BA” basketball games in 2023? Taipan village had the“Village BA” basketball games , 2023. 43．How many people came into the small village for the games? came into the small village for the games. 44．Why did many people sit for hours in the stands? Because they didn’t want to . 45．Which English word means “业余选手” in the passage? It is “ ”. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are dancing square dances (广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn’t it? Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years. The students dance square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learned more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 46．Where are the primary school students dancing square dances? They are dancing square dances . 47．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 48．How long do the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances? They dance square dances for over . 49．Which English word means “联想；联系” in the text? It is “ ”. 50．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? . Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Cola and fried chicken taste delicious. But sometimes snacks like them are not good. This is what we must remember. Doctors and scientists are now giving children healthy ideas on snacks. They say snacks give you energy but may still leave you hungry. And if you eat too many snacks too often, it will be ________ for your health. There are three kinds of snacks. Some are good for you but others are bad for health. Look at the list and think about what you often eat. Are you a clever eater? You can have these every day: eggs, different kinds of fruits, yogurt, and milk. You can eat these a few times a week: black chocolate, cupcakes and cheese. You should eat very little of these: candy, fried chicken, potato chips, and ice cream. Please try to keep away from them. So, are you a clever eater? If not, you should make a change before it is too late. 51．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “ .” 52．What English word (s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “ ” there. 53．How many kinds of snacks can you have every day? I can have kinds of snacks every day. 54．What snacks should you try to keep away from? I should try to keep away from . 55．What do you need to do if you are not a clever eater? I need to . Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Today, we learn about Chinese poems and I like them very much. I learn that a poem is not very long and it doesn’t need to follow strict grammar (严格的语法). Poets can show the deepest feelings with a few words. What’s more, poets can paint lively pictures in their poems. That is why I like them so much. Here are two poems I want to share with you. Poem 1 Fishing in Snow By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat*, Is fishing snow in lonely boat. (Translated (翻译) by Xu Yuanchong) Poem 2 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost* on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) * The word “afloat” is an adverb (adv.). It means “on the river”. * The word “frost” is a noun (n.). It means “small pieces of ice”. We read these two beautiful poems in class. Mr. Wang told us good poems often use a strict rhyme (韵脚) and rhythm (节奏). Each line has some words to make good poems difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Besides, the topics of friendship, love, time and so on are common in Chinese poetry. So you can feel the meaning of poems easily. 1．Why does the writer like Chinese poems so much? Because poets can show the deepest feelings and in their poems. 2．Which word has the same rhyme /aɪt/ with “flight” in Poem 1? The word is “ ”. 3．What did the poet want to show in Poem 2? The poet wanted to show the feeling of . 4．Who translated these two poems? translated them. 5．Which poem does the picture on the right show? It shows the poem “ ”. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s so easy to sleep late on your day off instead of starting a new day by getting up early. Though it’s okay to relax and enjoy doing nothing, it’s a bad idea to sleep all day. The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day. Don’t sleep too much. Almost everyone likes sleeping on his day off. But sleeping too ▲ is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7—8 hours of sleep is enough. Stand up and try to walk away from your bedroom. When you get up early, it isn’t easy for you to go back to your bed. Clean up. You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean. Dress yourself well and have breakfast. It’s much easier to stop being lazy when you dress yourself well in the morning. Don’t forget your breakfast, and make sure your breakfast is healthy and delicious so that you can start a new day with a good mood (心情). Sleeping late is never a good thing and if you like it, try the suggestions above. They can help you start a new day. 6．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us pieces of advice. 7．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ “? I can put “ ” there. 8．What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? It refers to . 9．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. 10．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to . Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） Peter is a student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival this year, his family took a trip to Shanghai. On May 31st, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. There were many interesting activities in the old town. They tasted many kinds of delicious food first. Then, they watched Kunqu Opera and hanfu shows. On the second day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos. On the last day, Peter’s family went to the Shanghai City God Temple (城隍庙). They joined in some traditional activities about the festival. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. It was a game of throwing arrows (箭) into a pot. This was the first time he had tried the interesting game. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.” 11．How did Peter’s family go to Shanghai? They went to Shanghai . 12．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? It refers to “ ”. 13．How long did Peter’s family stay in Shanghai? They stayed in Shanghai for . 14．What did Peter learn during the trip to Shanghai? He learned a lot about . 15．Which paragraph includes the activity of the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph in the passage. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight (打架) a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find that different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所) in Australia, a cow named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is ▲ for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 16．How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by . 17．What animals did the dog live with when it was young? The dog lived with when it was young. 18．What does the dog usually help the cat do? The dog usually helps the cat . 19．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 20．What do the animals in zoos and shelters need friends to do? They need friends to . Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） Hello, everyone! My name is Li Wei and I’m a student reporter from Sunshine Middle School. This term, our school changed the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. It makes our school life more colourful. Now, I’m on the playground. Let me share what the students are doing during this long break. It’s sunny today with a temperature of about 28℃. The playground is full of students. They are taking part in different activities. Some are jumping rope, and some are kicking jianzi, a traditional (传统的) Chinese game. On the north side of the playground, I can see some boys playing basketball on the basketball court (球场). Next to the court, there are five ping-pong tables and some students are playing ping-pong. Under the trees, some students are playing hopscotch (跳房子游戏). Everyone looks excited and happy! All the students like the long break. It brings many changes to their lives. As we know, outdoor activities make us healthy and happy. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” What’s more, after having time to relax, students can focus better in class. I hope everyone can enjoy the long break and have a happy school life! 21．How long is the break time between classes now? The break time between classes is now. 22．What is the weather like today? It’s today. 23．Where is the basketball court? It’s of the playground. 24．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? It refers to . 25．What does Li Wei think of outdoor activities? He thinks outdoor activities make students . Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） Tubbat and his wife are villagers in the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China’s four biggest deserts. They spent many years fighting against the desert. Tubbat planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. “When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot,” said Tubbat. “But sandstorms (沙暴) turned the green land into a desert.” Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002. He did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. “Many people do not understand why I do this. They don’t know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again,” he said. Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. “Trees can bring rain and animals,” he said, “I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die.” 26．How many trees did Tubbat plant? 27．What turned the green land into a desert? 28．When did Tubbat start to plant trees? 29．How did he feel when he saw the land turn green? 30．Why did some people visit him after hearing his story? Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Planning a trip across China? Let’s check the weather in some places. Beijing: Sunny Tourists are climbing the Great Wall under a clear sky. The temperature is staying about 20℃—perfect for hiking! A few white clouds are floating above, but the area remains dry. Local guides are advising: “Bring sunglasses; the sun is shining brightly!” Huangshan: Mystical Fog Right now, thick fog is wrapping (包裹) the peaks like a silk scarf. Suddenly, sunlight breaks through! “How lucky!” shouts a teenager. “We’re experiencing the sea of clouds miracle (奇迹)!” Hainan: Stormy Surprises In Sanya, trees are swaying wildly (剧烈地). A storm is coming, so visitors are rushing to hotels. “Don’t worry,” laughs a lifeguard (救生员). “The rain will stop by noon. Soon, we’ll all enjoy the wet sandy beaches again!” 31．What’s the temperature in Beijing? It’s about ℃. 32．What is the teenager in Huangshan doing now according to the passage? The teenager is . 33．When will the rain stop in Hainan? It will stop . 34．What English word means “漂浮” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 35．How is the weather in your city? How do you like it? It’s . Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. What’s more, people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should ▲ more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 36．Where do the dolphins live according to Paragraph 1? They live . 37．Why can dolphins perform well? Because they are . 38．How many reasons does the author mention (提到) in Paragraph 3? The author mentions reasons. 39．Which word can you put in “ ▲ ” ? I can put “ ” there. 40．Which English word means “濒危的” in the passage? It is “ ”. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like eating wonton (馄饨) ? The wonton is a kind of popular food. It is not only in China but also around the world. You can find wonton restaurants in America, England and many other countries. Wonton looks like dumplings, but it’s smaller. It is a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu had wars (战争) with local (当地的) people. Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders (领导) of the Xiongnu. People began to call their food “huntun” because they wished for the end of the wars. In different parts of China, wonton has different names. In the north, the wonton is called Huntun. In Guangdong, it is called Yuntun. People in Sichuan call it Chaoshou. In Fujian, it is called Bianshi. Do you want to know how to make wonton? It’s very easy. First, prepare some meat and vegetable mixture (混合物) and wrappers (馄饨皮) . Next, use a spoon to fill a wrapper with some of the mixture. Then, put the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers. Finally, put the wonton in a pot and cook it for a few minutes. There are two ▲ why wonton is popular with people. The first reason is about the taste. It is delicious. The second one is about its price. It’s not expensive. Everybody can buy it. 41．Who were Hunshi and Tunshi? They were . 42．Why did people begin to call their food “huntun” during the Han Dynasty? Because they wished for . 43．What is wonton called in Guangdong? It is called . 44．How many steps (步骤) are there to make wonton in this passage? There are steps to make wonton. 45．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Dong’s parents are too busy to look after her. So, Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is ▲ to learn these skills well because you need to spend much time practicing them. I want to let more people learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical exercise,” she says. 46．What sport does Dong Yutong like best? She likes best. 47．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? People often watch her grandpa play diabolo . 48．What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ” ? I can put “ ” there. 49．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students to play diabolo? Her grandma teaches the students to play diabolo . 50．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The“20-minute park effect (效应)” is a hot topic in recent years. It means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can do good to our health. When we stay in a park for about 20 minutes, our stress (压力) levels can be hugely reduced (被减少). This is because nature helps to reduce the stress hormone (荷尔蒙) in our bodies. For example, if people spend 20 minutes in a park, they will feel more relaxed and happier. The park effect is not only about reducing stress. It also has a positive (积极的) influence on our feelings. When we are staying in nature, we can get more positive feelings. The fresh air, the green trees, and the sounds of birds can make us feel relaxed. Experts also agree with this idea. Mrs. Zhao, a doctor, believes that spending 20 minutes in a park is a good way to feel happy. It gives energy for you to deal with the outside world again. So, if you feel tired, try to spend 20 minutes in a nearby park. It’s a good way to let yourself have a rest. 51．What does the“20-minute park effect” mean? It means that spending just 20 minutes in a park can . 52．What does nature help to reduce in our bodies according to the second paragraph? Nature helps to reduce in our bodies. 53．Which word in the third paragraph means“影响”in Chinese? It is “ ”. 54．How many benefits (好处)of the park effect does the writer talk about in the passage? The writer talks about benefits of the park effect in the passage. 55．Why does the writer write this passage? The writer writes this passage to . Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last summer, my father, my brother and I climbed Mount Hua. We were very happy because we always wanted to visit Mount Hua and experience it for ourselves. After lunch, my father drove us towards Mount Hua. Three hours later, we got there. A high mountain came into our eyes. How high it was! It looked a little hard to climb. We decided to get up early tomorrow to climb Mount Hua. The next morning, around 4 a.m., Dad woke us up. Because we were going to climb Mount Hua to see the most beautiful scenery. While climbing the mountain, we saw many beautiful flowers along the way. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them. After about four hours, we finally made it to the top of the mountain. We were so tired, but my brother and I were very happy. Because from the top of the mountain, we could see a unique and very beautiful view. It was like a beautiful picture, so we took lots of photos to remember it. After that, we visited temples on Mount Hua and learned about the history of Mount Hua. We also tried delicious food. In the evening, we went down the mountain. We decided to stay at a hotel at the foot of the mountain. We must have a good rest so that we could return home safely the next day. 56．How did the writer and his family go to Mount Hua? They went to Mount Hua . 57．What did they see along the way while climbing the mountain? They saw . 58．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? It refers to “ ”. 59．Where did they stay at night? They stayed at the foot of the mountain. 60．What title can you make for this passage? The title can be “ ”. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese arts. Its artworks are often used to decorate doors and windows. But it can also come in special ways. A group of students from Naoma Primary School in Shanxi province gave a hanfu show with paper cutting at a sports meeting. The clothes in the show were created by the maths teacher Wu Wenxiu and her students. Around four years ago, Wu watched a TV show. In it a group of girls wore paper qipao onstage. Then she got an exciting idea—to make paper cutting hanfu with her students. By now, they have created more than 40 pieces of paper clothing. Wu showed great interest in paper cutting when she was a child. But it wasn’t easy when she first started. She needed to practise every day for 3 to 4 hours. When she is free, Wu enjoys making more modern paper cutting works. “I hope our creative works can make more people get interested in this traditional art,” said Wu. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 61．What do people use the artworks of paper cutting to do? They use them to . 62．What was Miss Wu’s idea? It was with her students. 63．Where was Miss Wu’s exciting idea from? It was from . 64．Why does Miss Wu make more modern paper cutting works? Because she hopes their creative works can make more people . 65．What do you think of paper clothing—the new artwork of paper cutting? I think it is . Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing becomes more and more popular now. In the 1900s, it became a sport. It may be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing. But most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 66．When did rock climbing become a sport? Rock climbing became a sport . 67．Why do most people just climb low mountains? Most people just climb low mountains to . 68．In which way are rock climbing and playing chess nearly the same? They are nearly the same in . 69．Which English word means “意志；毅力” in the passage? It is “ ”. 70．What do you think of rock climbing? I think rock climbing is . Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Song Lian was a great writer, historian (历史学家) and thinker in the late Yuan Dynasty (朝代) and early Ming Dynasty. Song Lian loved reading. But he was poor. Books were expensive for him. So he borrowed books from others and returned them on time. He never broke his promise (诺言). One day, Song Lian went to borrow books from Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu was a rich man but never lent books to others easily. Mr. Liu thought Song Lian was a hard-working man, so he agreed to lend Song Lian a book. Song Lian told Mr. Liu he would return it in three days. Finally, Song Lian borrowed the book home. Song Lian started reading after he got home. He didn’t go out, and he stayed up (熬夜) to read. Finally, on the third morning, Song Lian left early and returned the book to Mr. Liu. Mr. Liu was very happy and praised Song Lian for his integrity. 71．What did Song Lian do? He was a great and thinker. 72．Why did Song Lian borrow books from others? Because he was . 73．How did Mr. Liu think of Song Lian? He thought Song Lian was a man. 74．How long did Song Lian keep the book of Mr. Liu? He kept it for . 75．Which word in Paragraph 4 means “诚信”? It’s . Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has started a three-year plan “Weight Management Year” from 2024 to 2027. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled meat (烤肉) and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I slowly got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me,” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. 76．What is the purpose of the plan “Weight Management Year”? It aims to help people understand . 77．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? Because his weight increased too much and . 78．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? He felt and was more sure to change himself. 79．How much weight has Li Wei lost? He has successfully lost . 80．Which English word in the last paragraph means “推动”? It’s “ ”. Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Surprise others with this great game! This is a fun game. You can show it to your family and friends. All you need is some water, a bowl, some pepper (胡椒) and some liquid soap (洗洁精). Here is what to do: Put some water in the bowl. Put some papper in the bowl. The pepper will be on top of the water. It does not fall to the bottom (底部) of the bowl. Put enough pepper on the water. Put your finger (手指) in the water. Nothing happens (发生). Now, put a bit of liquid soap on your finger. Place your finger in the water again. This time, the pepper should go quickly to the sides of the bowl. It looks like the pepper is afraid of the soap! What happens if you try using other materials, such as milk or lemon juice? Find out! 81．What do you put in the bowl first? We put in the bowl first. 82．What happens when you put your finger with liquid soup into the water? The pepper should to the sides of the bowl. 83．How many steps (步骤) do you need if you want to play this game according to the passage? We need steps. 84．Which word means “材料” in the passage? It is . 85．What do you think of this game? I think it is . Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What time do people get up or eat breakfast? Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world (全世界). If you ask your friends in your city: “What time do you get up?”, their answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and follow (遵循) similar routines. But in different cities, people have different ways of living. Let’s see how daily routines change in two cities. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they get off work? It can be ▲ . Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities, while others may keep working until midnight (午夜). People’s daily life in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) may surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m. So people there may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep (入睡). 86．What time do people in Beijing usually get up? People in Beijing usually get up at in the morning. 87．What word can you put in the ▲ ? I can put “ ” there. 88．What do people in Urumqi do around 2 p.m. in summer? They around 2 p.m. 89．How long does the daytime last (持续) in Urumqi in summer? The daytime lasts for hours. 90．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about people’s in two cities. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $