专题03 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编陕西多地七年级下期末记叙文阅读真题，涵盖人与自我（哲理感悟、寓言故事等）、人与社会（志愿服务、家庭生活等）主题，贴近学生生活，考查细节理解、推理判断及主旨大意等能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|61题|细节信息（如旅行时长、活动地点）、推理判断（人物性格、故事寓意）、主旨大意（段落标题、事件概括）|选用陕西各地市期末真题，情境真实（如庭院拍卖会、农场体验），融入《小红帽》《蚂蚁和蚱蜢》等寓言故事，培养思维品质与文化意识|

专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Little Red Riding Hood set off to her grandma with cake and wine (葡萄酒). Her mother warned (提醒), “Just walk along the road.” On her way, she met a wolf. “Where are you going?” he asked. “To my grandma’s house,” said Little Red Riding Hood. “Where does she live?” asked the wolf. “Her house stands under three large oak trees, with nut trees just below,” said she. The wolf said,“How beautiful the flowers are Why not pick some for your grandma?” Little Red Riding Hood raised her eyes. Sunlight danced here and there. Pretty flowers grew everywhere. “A fresh nosegay (小花束) would make Grandma happy” she thought. So she looked for flowers, deeper and deeper into the forest. Meanwhile, the wolf ran straight to the grandma’s house. He knocked and said like a girl, “Grandma, it’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” After the grandma opened the door, he ate her without a word. Then he put on her clothes and hat, and lay in her bed. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she noticed something different... 1．The wolf asked Little Red Riding Hood about ________. A．her mother B．her basket C．the flowers D．her grandma’s house 2．What can we know about Little Red Riding Hood? A．She loved her grandma. B．She knew the wolf was bad. C．She remembered her mother’s warning. D．She didn’t go to Grandma’s house at last. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how Little Red Riding Hood got to Grandma’s house safely B．why Little Red Riding Hood got to Grandma’s house C．what happened on Little Red Riding Hood’s way to Grandma’s house D．where Little Red Riding Hood and her mother lived Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） I am Julie. I went to Yunnan with my parents last summer vacation. We spent seven days there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stose Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it. I am Rick. I took a trip to Shanghai on June 18. It was amazing. I arrived in Shanghai at about 2o’clock, and took a No. 5 bus to the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore (海岸). Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great fun. I didn’t want to stop. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. Finally, I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life. 4．Julie spent ______ in Yunnan last summer vacation. A．one week B．six days C．nine days D．two weeks 5．Which place didn’t Julie go to when she was in Yunnan? A．Yulong Snow Mountain. B．Kunming Xishan. C．The Stone Forest. D．The Flower Market. 6．What do Julie and Rick think of their trip? A．Interesting but tiring. B．Nice and unforgettable. C．Happy but tiring. D．Boring and difficult. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Last autumn, our class took a meaningful trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be boring. But what happened next changed my mind. We explored ancient tools (古代的工具) in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide (导游), taught us how people created pottery (陶器) 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded what she said on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the quiet room like a storyteller’s. The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. We created small artworks with clay (黏土) while rain filled the streets outside. At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our laughter. “This is better than any history video!” he said. Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled, “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” At that time, I realized boring moments sometimes teach the most. 7．Where did the writer go for the class trip? A．To a pottery studio. B．To the City History Museum. C．To an ancient tool factory. D．To an outdoor park. 8．What did the students create in the workshop? A．History videos. B．Useful umbrellas. C．Small clay artworks. D．Storytelling recordings. 9．At the end, the writer realized ________. A．museums are always boring B．boring experiences sometimes can teach lessons C．history videos are the best D．clay artworks are easy to make 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫). Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you?” “I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you?” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. —Taken from Alice in Wonderland 10．Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A．Because it was difficult to describe. B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C．Because the caterpillar asked her again. D．Because her body changed very often. 11．What does the underlined word “strange” in the seventh paragraph mean? A．unwell B．real C．heavy D．natural 12．According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A．Alice felt hungry and wanted to find something to eat or drink B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C．Alice always stayed the same all that day D．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） On a warm and sunny day, in the middle of summer, a grasshopper is lying in a field, enjoying the sunshine and singing a beautiful song. Suddenly, he notices an ant and says, “What are you doing? Come and sing with me.” The ant shakes (摇) his head, “I’m sorry, I can’t. I am busy collecting food for the winter.” The grasshopper laughs at the ant, “The winter is ages away! Why don’t you come and enjoy the sunshine together now?” But the ant doesn’t stop working. And the grasshopper keeps singing. Soon, the winter comes. It’s cold and there is no food anywhere. The grasshopper is hungry and has nothing to eat. He knocks (敲) at the ant’s door. “Dear ant,” he cries, “please share your food with me! I’ll die without it.” “What did you do all the summer when I worked?” says the ant. “I sang,” says the grasshopper. “Then dance through the winter.” the ant closes his door. 13．What does the ant do in summer? A．He sings happily. B．He collects some food. C．He enjoys the sunshine. D．He lies in the field. 14．The grasshopper laughs at the ant at the beginning because he thinks ________. A．the winter won’t come soon B．the ant isn’t good at singing C．he has enough food D．he can dance through the winter 15．What can we know from the story? A．Want too much and lose it all. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Many hands make light work. D．Prepare today for the needs of tomorrow. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted (寻找, 搜寻) for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and couldn’t hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was dangerous because he had to pass through a field with many birds that might catch him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food his friend brought. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式). 16．Why was the little mouse very thankful to Tom? A．Because Tom saved his life. B．Because Tom gave him some food. C．Because Tom played games with him. D．Because Tom bought some gifts for him. 17．How did Tom feel when he saw the food? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 18．What is the main idea of the story? A．Cats and mice can’t be friends. B．Birds are dangerous animals. C．It’s easy to find food in the field. D．Real friendship can be in many forms. 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） I’m Li Hua from No.2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there was something wrong with my bike, so I took a bus home. On the bus, I found a seat near a girl. I sat down and started to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma got on. There were many people on the bus, so she had no seat. I wanted to read my interesting book, so I didn’t give my seat to the grandma. “Please take my seat, Grandma!” the girl next to me said. At that time, I found the girl was only about seven years old and she took a big schoolbag. The grandma also found this. “No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!” She said. My face turned red. Then I said, “Here is a seat for you, Grandma.” The grandma was very happy. She thanked me and took my seat. At that time, I found that helping others is really a happy thing! 19．How does Li Hua usually go home? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．On foot. 20．Li Hua didn’t give his seat to the grandma at first because ________. A．he wanted to read his book B．he didn’t like the grandma C．he didn’t see the grandma D．he knew that the girl would help the grandma 21．What made Li Hua’s face turn red? A．It was so hot on the bus. B．The grandma didn’t take the girl’s seat. C．The girl didn’t like him. D．The girl with a big schoolbag gave her seat to the grandma. 22．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．An Interesting Storybook B．How to Get Home from School C．Helping Others Is a Happy Thing D．The Girl with a Big Schoolbag Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） For kids, making money by themselves may be sometimes very meaningful. Last weekend, some school boys had a very special yard sale (庭院拍卖会). They collected a lot of things they didn’t use any longer and put them in the yard. The things were books, toys, clothes, bikes and balls. If other people needed the things, they could take them at a low price. “The yard sale is very popular in America. On the one hand, it can help us to reuse (再利用) the old things so that we don’t need to throw (扔) them away. On the other hand, we can experience life and understand that it is difficult for our parents to make money. So we will not waste money and use it wisely.” Wang Ming, one of the boys said. The boys finally got 500 yuan from the yard sale, and they all felt excited about it. They wanted to use the money to help the homeless. 23．What did the boys sell? A．Toys, clothes and stamps. B．Clothes, bikes and hats. C．Books, cards and clothes. D．Books, balls and toys. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．When do people have the yard sale? B．Where do people have the yard sale? C．Why do people have the yard sale? D．What is the yard sale? 25．The underlined (划线的) word “wisely” means “______” in Chinese. A．明智地 B．快速地 C．随意地 D．沉默地 主题04 人与自我——周末活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） It’s the weekend and Lucy wants to go to the zoo with her classmate, Mary. They learn some animals in the textbook (课本) and want to see them in the zoo. The price of getting into the zoo is twenty yuan for adults (成人). Children under six can get into the zoo for free. Students can get into the zoo for half price. Pandas are their favorite. Mary wants to see the koalas because they are so cute. Lucy wants to see the giraffes and the elephants because she likes big animals. They don’t want to see the tigers or the lions because they are afraid of these animals. There is a dining hall in the zoo. They want to have some hamburgers and oranges for lunch there. After lunch, they can continue to see animals in the zoo. They think going to the zoo is useful because they can know things they can’t learn from their textbooks. They can find fun in their real life. 26．How much do Mary and Lucy need to pay (付钱) to get into the zoo? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．40 yuan. 27．The underlined word (划线单词) “continue” means “________” in Chinese. A．拒绝 B．想象 C．停止 D．继续 28．Lucy and Mary think it is ________ to go to the zoo. A．boring B．useful C．bad D．tiring 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy and Mary love monkeys best. B．Lucy and Mary can find fun in their real life in the zoo. C．Lucy wants to see the koalas because they are cute. D．Lucy and Mary want to have some noodles for lunch. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） Jack and Jerry were talking about their weekend happily. Jack said, “I went to my uncle’s new farm the day before yesterday.” “Really? Did you milk a cow?” asked Jerry. Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a horse named Coco. She ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After riding the horse, I picked apples and strawberries. All in all, my trip to the farm was fantastic. How about your weekend?” Jerry said he enjoyed his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my father’s workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks (消防车) worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的).” Jack thought Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “I also want to visit a fire station some day.” 30．What can we know about Coco? A．She was a cow. B．She could run fast. C．She was afraid of Jack. D．She picked apples for Jack. 31．The underlined word “fantastic” means “________”. A．excellent B．boring C．difficult D．tiring 32．Where does Jerry’s father probably work? A．On a farm. B．At a fire station. C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket. 33．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A beautiful farm with many animals B．Two boy’s favourite jobs C．People’s good friends—animals D．Jack’s and Jerry’s weekend Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mum on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis (滑雪板). Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is only rainy,” said Dana. She was not happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to the mountains to their cabin (小屋) and ski for three days. But there wasn’t any snow this year. When Dana came home from school on Friday, her mum told her to get packed. They were going on a ski trip. “How can we ski without snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mum. The next day, Dana, Mum and Dad left for their ski trip. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’re going water skiing.” “Water skiing.” said Dana. “That is great.” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they happily arrived home on Sunday. That night it started to snow. The next weekend there was a lot of snow. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing.” said Dana. “This sure is fun.” 34．Who bought Dana the new skis? A．Her aunt. B．Her mother. C．Her father. D．Her uncle. 35．The underlined words “get packed” mean “________” in the passage. A．打扫房间 B．收拾行李 C．准备睡觉 D．购买玩具 36．Where did Dana go skiing the next weekend? A．On a lake. B．In front of the cabin. C．On a mountain. D．We don’t know. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dana’s New Skis B．Dana’s Living Habits C．Dana’s Weekend Life D．Two Weekends of Skiing Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Mary and her friends are on holiday. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm. Both of them are relaxed. Jessie is painting a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw a picture. For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed. Everyone gets tired sometimes. She thinks it’s important to make brain relax. It can help work or study better too. Everyone is having a good time. 38．What are Mary and her friends doing during the holiday? A．Studying together. B．Working in different cities. C．Enjoying their time in different places. D．Helping their families. 39．Why do Simon and Bill ride bikes on the farm? A．To catch fish. B．To relax after busy study. C．To visit their aunt. D．To go shopping. 40．What does Jessie think of painting? A．It makes her tired. B．It helps her study better. C．It is not important. D．It is difficult in autumn. 主题01 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends at school nights. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before nine p. m. He thinks it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p. m., because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he thinks the family rules can make some changes. 1．The underlined word “necessary” means “________” in Chinese. A．详细的 B．多余的 C．必要的 D．无用的 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei has to clean the living room. B．Li Lei must go to bed before 10:00 p. m. C．Li Lei likes all the rules. D．Li Lei wants to join a sports club. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．School rules. B．Road rules. C．Family rules. D．Club rules. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） It is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. He loves taking a walk. He thinks it is good for his health. He also likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends twice a month. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. She is going to cook a big meal for her family in the evening. Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it. Only some boys are playing football. 4．Mr. Cooper has ________ children. A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．What’s William doing? A．He is walking in the park. B．He is buying something in the supermarket. C．He is playing football with his cousin. D．He is playing cards with his friends. 6．What is the street outside the garden like? A．Small. B．Big. C．Busy. D．Dangerous. 7．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．The Coopers’ beautiful house. B．The Coopers’ activities on Sunday. C．Mr. Cooper’s lovely family. D．Jennifer’s cousin Mary. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） I can watch TV on Friday evening. My parents think I must be tired after a long week. So I usually watch TV on Friday nights as a way to relax. I can watch until 10 p.m. I don’t watch TV on Saturday and Sunday. Because I want to help my parents and do my homework.    ——Betty I have much homework on school days. My parents think study must be first. They also pay a lot of attention to my health, and my mother always makes delicious dinner for me. So I have to finish my homework before dinner.    ——Helen In order to let me sleep a little longer, my mother always makes me eat breakfast in a hurry in the morning. So I must stand when I am having breakfast. For dinner, I sit on the chair. But I can’t talk at the table. And I have to do the dishes after dinner.    ——Mike I can’t wear headphones for a long time to listen to music, or hold my phone to watch videos. My parents think it’s bad for my ears and eyes. After dinner, I must go to the park at the bottom of the building to take a walk or walk the dog.    ——Sally 8．When can Betty watch TV? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. D．On Monday evening. 9．Who can’t wear headphones for a long time? A．Betty. B．Helen. C．Mike. D．Sally. 10．What do the four students mainly talk about? A．Watching TV. B．Homework. C．Family rules. D．Having dinner. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum. “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs Black says no and she starts to seek it. After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now.” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth.” Tina goes to Tony quickly and makes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel. But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 11．Which is the right order? ①Tina watches TV.        ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. A．①③② B．②①③ C．①②③ D．③②① 12．What does the underlined word “seek” mean in Paragraph 4? A．wait for B．have fun C．look for D．work out 13．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Tina is a tidy girl. B．Tina is a teacher in a school. C．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. D．Tina will learn to put away things. 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. “Turn off that tap,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned off the tap and looked around, but there was no one. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and finally came to a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me. Then I travelled through the pipes (管) and now I’m here,” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey (旅程)?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the sea again. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” 14．Which of the following steps can show the underlined sentence? A．A B．B C．C D．D 15．The underlined word “valuable” means “________” in Chinese. A．常见的 B．宝贵的 C．便宜的 D．舒服的 16．Why did Du Yun say sorry in the last paragraph? A．Because she took a long shower in the bathroom. B．Because she didn’t turn off the tap while brushing her teeth. C．Because she knew nothing about water. D．Because she stopped Dripple’s journey. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） A queen gave birth to (生孩子) a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died. Later, the king took another wife, a beautiful but proud woman. But nobody knew the new queen was a witch. She could not bear (忍受) other people were more beautiful than her. She had a magic mirror. She used to stand before it, look in it, and say, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful of all?” The mirror always answered, “You are the most beautiful.” She was contented (满意的), because she knew that the mirror spoke the truth. As Snow White grew, she was more and more beautiful. One day the queen went to her mirror and said, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful? ” It answered, “Queen, you are beautiful, but Snow White is much more beautiful. ” This made the queen feel surprised. She turned angry with envy (嫉妒). From that hour she began to hate Snow White and want to kill her. 17．What happened after Snow White was born (出生)? A．The king left the country. B．The mirror broke. C．The queen died soon after. D．Snow White became a witch. 18．What can we know about the new queen? A．She was not beautiful at all. B．She didn’t believe the mirror. C．She liked Snow White very much. D．She was a witch. 19．The new queen felt ________ when the mirror’s answer changed. A．happy B．surprised C．contented D．sad 20．What does this part of the story mainly tell us? A．Envy can make people do bad things. B．Mirrors always tell the truth. C．Beauty is not a good thing. D．Beauty is not important. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and the tree was washed away by the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 21．What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? A．A boat. B．An apple tree. C．A basket. D．A rope. 22．The underlined phrase “pulled down” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A．推倒 B．试穿 C．写下 D．参加 23．Why was fox sad at last? A．The apple tree was too old. B．The monkey ate all the apples. C．The monkey couldn’t play with him. D．He couldn’t come back. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Once upon a time, there was a talking parrot (鹦鹉) named Polly. Polly lived with a kind old lady in a small village. The old lady loved Polly very much and taught her how to speak. One day, the old lady went to the market and left Polly at home. While she was away, a thief (小偷) came into the house. Polly saw the thief and said, “Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?” The thief was scared and tried to run away, but Polly kept talking to him. She said, “If you don’t leave right now, I will call the police.” The thief was frightened and left the house right now. When the old lady came back, she was surprised to see that nothing was stolen. She thanked Polly and gave her a big hug. 24．What did Polly say to the thief? A．“Welcome to my house!” B．“Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?” C．“Do you want some food?” D．“Let’s be friends!” 25．How did the old lady feel when she came back? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Hungry. 26．What is the main idea of this story? A．Polly is a talking parrot. B．The old lady loves Polly very much. C．The old lady teaches Polly to speak. D．Polly scares away a thief. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, we can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 27．Who got an elephant as a gift? A．Cao Chong. B．The ministers. C．The king of the State of Wei. D．The king of the State of Wu. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The king. B．The elephant. C．Cao Chong’s idea. D．The ministers’ question. 29．What do the people think of Cao Chong? A．Clever. B．Strict. C．Excited. D．Popular. 主题03 人与社会——文体活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） The school can be a farm? That’s right. This is what the students are doing in Chaoyang School. Students there have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of them is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I think I can just learn to plant some vegetables here,” says Zhang Ming, a club member. “But I also learn a lot by working with my hands. Students should study crops (农作物) before growing vegetables. After studying crops, students can start to grow vegetables.” Then students have different ideas. “My group try to plant leeks (韭葱),” says Zhang. “We first dig (挖) a hole (坑) for them. Then we put the roots (根) under the ground and then fill (填满) the hole. At last we water them carefully. We look after them every day. They get strong and big. We all feel very happy about them.” Mrs Li, their club teacher, says, “Now our school looks like a small farm now.” “Our school is 38 years old. We are the first ones to plant vegetables,” says Zhang Ming. 30．What should students do before growing vegetables? A．Do some housework. B．Study crops. C．Draw pictures. D．Sing songs. 31．What do students do after putting the roots under the ground? A．Water the leeks. B．Fill the hole. C．Dig another hole. D．Cover the roots with leaves. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Ming’s school is 40 years old. B．Mrs Li is the first to plant vegetables. C．Zhang Ming feels happy about planting leeks. D．Zhang Ming doesn’t learn much by working with his hands. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．The Happy Farming Club B．How to Plant Crops C．After-school Sports D．My Favourite Teacher Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） It’s 9:30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Jet Lee, China Jet Lee is 14 years old. He’s a boy from Shanghai, China. He is busy with his homework at home. And he has to prepare for a test on Monday. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Sunday. Molly, the United States Molly is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷) . Hawaii is famous for its beaches and beautiful scenery (风景) . Now she is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. Becky, Australia Becky is 14 years old. Now she is taking Jeff, her pet cat, to hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a vet (兽医) at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. Joe, Japan Joe is 12 years old. He is playing football with his friends in the playground. He plays it very well. And he is the captain (队长) of the school football team. 34．Jet Lee will have a test on ______. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 35．What is Molly doing? A．She is doing her homework. B．She is looking after her pet. C．She is lying on the beach. D．She is playing football. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jet Lee is 13 years old. B．Molly is from Japan. C．Becky has a pet dog. D．Joe joins the school football team. 主题04 人与自我——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 37．What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A．Cloudy and warm. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. D．Rainy and cool. 38．The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．长椅 B．篮子 C．森林 D．闪电 39．What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A．They are taking photos. B．They are sunbathing. C．They are playing Chinese chess. D．They are playing beach volleyball. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is behind the beach. B．The beach here is beautiful and clean. C．Two women are singing songs in the park. D．There are no birds in the trees. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） I am Christie. Yesterday I visited Central Park with my family, a big city park in New York. We took a ride through the park and even had a boat trip on one of the park’s lakes. My mom loved looking at all the works of art in the park. Dad appreciated the free classical (古典的) music there. My brother and I liked the zoo best. It was small but had some wonderful animals. Our guide (导游) said it is the oldest zoo in the United States. In the afternoon, we took a ship to see the famous Statue of Liberty. It stands in New York Harbor (纽约港) near the sea. Our guide said France gave this 46-meter statue to the United States in 1884. It means the friendship between the two countries. The guide told us that between 1820 and 1937, more than 37,000,000 people came to the United States. And they felt welcomed by this statue when they entered (进入) our country at Ellis Island. 41．Who went to New York City with Christie? A．Her classmates. B．Her family members. C．Her pen friends. D．Her teachers. 42．The underlined word “appreciated” in Paragraph 1 means “______”. A．enjoyed B．ordered C．lost D．carried 43．What can we know about the Statue of Liberty from the passage? A．France gave it to the US in 1820. B．It is 46 meters high in the center of New York. C．Over 37,000,000 people came to visit it in 1937. D．It shows the friendship between France and the US. 44．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A lucky family B．A fun school trip C．A wonderful city tour D．A great city Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线). The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, but sometimes, they felt cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt delighted. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful,” said the father. 45．How did they like the trip at first? A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Surprising. 46．The underlined word “delighted” means “________” in the last paragraph. A．worried B．nervous C．happy D．lonely 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The boy rode alone without his father. B．The father gave up when the trip became boring. C．The weather was the same every day during the trip. D．The father believed the trip helped his son grow strong. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 25 minutes ago from weibo. com # ▲ # Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen. The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品). The beautiful mountains there gave a deep impression (印象) on me on my arrival. First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times. There are also some fine artworks with beautiful pictures on them. I was surprised at the great works. Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park (窑址公园). It was very interesting to see how the workers made ceramics. In the park, I watched a great artist painting a plate. And I also tried making a small bowl with his help. It seemed like a piece of cake, but I failed to finish it. Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen. I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen. It is a place full of history and art. I can understand why it is called the “Porcelain Capital (瓷都)”. I believe I will have more chances to revisit it in the future. 48．What left the writer a deep impression when arriving in Jingdezhen? A．The culture of the city. B．The famous ceramics. C．The beautiful mountains. D．The nice weather. 49．What did the writer do in Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum? A．The writer bought old ceramic artworks. B．The writer took some pictures of artworks. C．The writer made a new kind of ceramics. D．The writer saw many beautiful ceramic pieces. 50．The writer tried making a bowl ________ A．in the park B．in the museum C．in the store D．in the classroom 51．The best title (标题) for the ▲ can be “________” A．The Best Gift in My Life B．One-Day Trip to Jingdezhen C．Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” D．A Nice Trip with My Classmates 主题05 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher. Grace is from England. She loves Hangzhou very much. She thinks Hangzhou is great. She loves Hangzhou food. She doesn’t like bread or milk for breakfast. She only has some salad. Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys it on Saturday and Sunday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Mary and her son’s name is Jack. They are in China, too. They are studying in the same school in Hangzhou now. They love hot pot very much. Grace is very busy, because we have English classes from Monday to Friday. But she is always happy and ready to help us. All of us like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help. I think I have the best English teacher. 52．Where is Grace now? A．In England. B．In America. C．In Africa. D．In China. 53．What can we learn about Grace from the text? A．Her children go to different schools. B．She loves to have bread and milk for breakfast. C．She often tells English stories in class. D．She is always ready to help her students. 54．Grace often has hot pot ______. A．on Monday B．on Friday C．on weekends D．on Tuesday 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Grace, my favorite teacher B．Grace, a busy mother C．Grace, a lady from England D．Grace, a singing star Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） Today is Sunday. What are people doing? Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I’m taking a bus to the zoo. I am Wang Kai. My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. I’m running after two thieves (小偷). I am Lisa. I’m 22 years old. Sunday is my busiest day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I’m busy coming and going to serve them food and drinks. My job is a little boring. I want to be an actress. 56．Kate will go to ________. A．the museum B．the zoo C．the farm D．the school 57．What may Wang Kai be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A policeman. 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Kai works five days a week. B．Kate doesn’t go to work on Sunday. C．Lisa wants to be a dancer. D．Lisa is not busy now. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Daniel Daugherty is a writer from the US. He now lives in South Korea and has just written an interesting book called Molly Makes a Mess. It’s about a girl who builds a robot to clean her room. We asked him to write about his adventure (奇遇) of making this book! Recently, I watched videos of AI learning to play Mario Kart (《马力欧卡丁车》). The karts drove everywhere but the track (轨道). Even a little kid could play better! It was funny but also made me think: What if a real robot learned like this? Someone could get hurt! That’s how Molly’s story began. After a month of writing, I had the first draft (初稿). Now what? I couldn’t draw, and I didn’t have the money to pay an artist. People said, “What about AI tools?” No way! I wanted the art to be art! My friend Joey used a website (网站) called Kickstarter to ask people to fund (资助) his book. I decided to give it a try. I messaged lots of people to help. If they did, they’d get a book later. That was the hardest part. I’m a writer, not a salesman (推销员)! With the money, another friend told me about a site to hire (聘请) artists. I looked through hundreds of artists and found Bachan. He brought my story to life, and now my book is on Amazon! Without friends, there would be no book. If your idea is good, don’t give up. 59．What is the second paragraph about? A．Why kids love playing Mario Kart. B．How robot cars usually learn to drive. C．Why the writer wanted to write a book. D．How the writer started to play Mario Kart. 60．According to the story, Bachan helped the author ________. A．draw pictures B．find an artist C．write his stories D．sell his book 61．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To show the importance of friends. B．To teach readers how to write books online. C．To introduce what his new book is about. D．To share his experience of making a book. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 1．D 2．A 3．C Passage 2 4．A 5．A 6．B Passage 3 7．B 8．C 9．B 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 10．D 11．A 12．D Passage 2 13．B 14．A 15．D Passage 3 16．A 17．C 18．D 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C Passage 2 23．D 24．C 25．A 主题04 人与自我——周末活动 Passage 1 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B Passage 2 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D Passage 3 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D Passage 4 38．C 39．B 40．B 主题01 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage1 1．C 2．B 3．C Passage 2 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B Passage 3 8．A 9．D 10．C Passage 4 11．B 12．C 13．D 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 14．C 15．B 16．B Passage 2 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A Passage 3 21．B 22．A 23．D Passage 4 24．B 25．C 26．D Passage 5 27．C 28．B 29．A 主题03 人与社会——文体活动 Passage 1 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A Passage 2 34．A 35．C 36．D 主题04 人与自我——旅行 Passage 1 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B Passage 2 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C Passage 3 45．A 46．C 47．D Passage 4 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 主题05 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．A Passage 2 56．B 57．D 58．B Passage 3 59．C 60．A 61．D / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解之记叙文 主题01 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Little Red Riding Hood set off to her grandma with cake and wine (葡萄酒). Her mother warned (提醒), “Just walk along the road.” On her way, she met a wolf. “Where are you going?” he asked. “To my grandma’s house,” said Little Red Riding Hood. “Where does she live?” asked the wolf. “Her house stands under three large oak trees, with nut trees just below,” said she. The wolf said,“How beautiful the flowers are Why not pick some for your grandma?” Little Red Riding Hood raised her eyes. Sunlight danced here and there. Pretty flowers grew everywhere. “A fresh nosegay (小花束) would make Grandma happy” she thought. So she looked for flowers, deeper and deeper into the forest. Meanwhile, the wolf ran straight to the grandma’s house. He knocked and said like a girl, “Grandma, it’s me, Little Red Riding Hood.” After the grandma opened the door, he ate her without a word. Then he put on her clothes and hat, and lay in her bed. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she noticed something different... 1．The wolf asked Little Red Riding Hood about ________. A．her mother B．her basket C．the flowers D．her grandma’s house 2．What can we know about Little Red Riding Hood? A．She loved her grandma. B．She knew the wolf was bad. C．She remembered her mother’s warning. D．She didn’t go to Grandma’s house at last. 3．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how Little Red Riding Hood got to Grandma’s house safely B．why Little Red Riding Hood got to Grandma’s house C．what happened on Little Red Riding Hood’s way to Grandma’s house D．where Little Red Riding Hood and her mother lived 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为童话故事。主要讲述了小红帽在去外婆家的路上遇到狼，狼打听了外婆家的位置后直奔外婆家，而小红帽被狼引诱去森林深处摘花的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘Where are you going?’ he asked. ‘To my grandma’s house,’ said Little Red Riding Hood. ‘Where does she live?’ asked the wolf.”可知，狼询问了小红帽外婆家的情况。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘A fresh nosegay would make Grandma happy’ she thought.”可知，小红帽想摘花让外婆开心，说明她爱自己的外婆。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了小红帽在去外婆家的路上遇到狼，狼打听了外婆家的位置后先跑去外婆家，而小红帽则在森林里摘花的事情，即小红帽去外婆家路上发生的事。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） I am Julie. I went to Yunnan with my parents last summer vacation. We spent seven days there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stose Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it. I am Rick. I took a trip to Shanghai on June 18. It was amazing. I arrived in Shanghai at about 2o’clock, and took a No. 5 bus to the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore (海岸). Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great fun. I didn’t want to stop. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. Finally, I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life. 4．Julie spent ______ in Yunnan last summer vacation. A．one week B．six days C．nine days D．two weeks 5．Which place didn’t Julie go to when she was in Yunnan? A．Yulong Snow Mountain. B．Kunming Xishan. C．The Stone Forest. D．The Flower Market. 6．What do Julie and Rick think of their trip? A．Interesting but tiring. B．Nice and unforgettable. C．Happy but tiring. D．Boring and difficult. 【答案】4．A 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了朱莉和里克的旅行经历，朱莉去年暑假和父母在云南游玩了七天，里克6月18日去上海旅行，两人都觉得自己的旅行很棒且令人难忘。 4．细节理解题。根据“I went to Yunnan with my parents last summer vacation. We spent seven days there.”可知，朱莉去年暑假在云南待了一周。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake.”可知，朱莉没有去玉龙雪山。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据朱莉所说“It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it.”以及里克所说“It was an unforgettable day in my life.”可知，两人都认为自己的旅行很棒且令人难忘。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Last autumn, our class took a meaningful trip to the City History Museum. At first, I thought it would be boring. But what happened next changed my mind. We explored ancient tools (古代的工具) in Hall A．Ms. Lane, our guide (导游), taught us how people created pottery (陶器) 3,000 years ago. My friend Jake recorded what she said on his phone. Suddenly, we realized the microphone wasn’t working! Ms. Lane’s voice filled the quiet room like a storyteller’s. The best part came in Hall B．We agreed to join a workshop. We created small artworks with clay (黏土) while rain filled the streets outside. At lunch, we shared stories under umbrellas. Jake played his recordings—Ms. Lane’s voice mixed with our laughter. “This is better than any history video!” he said. Finally, on the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled, “Today wasn’t about perfect art. You experienced how history lives.” At that time, I realized boring moments sometimes teach the most. 7．Where did the writer go for the class trip? A．To a pottery studio. B．To the City History Museum. C．To an ancient tool factory. D．To an outdoor park. 8．What did the students create in the workshop? A．History videos. B．Useful umbrellas. C．Small clay artworks. D．Storytelling recordings. 9．At the end, the writer realized ________. A．museums are always boring B．boring experiences sometimes can teach lessons C．history videos are the best D．clay artworks are easy to make 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文介绍了一次波折但充满启发的博物馆研学之旅，通过突发事件和实践活动展现“不完美经历”的教育意义。 7．细节理解题。根据“Last autumn, our class took a meaningful trip to the City History Museum. ”可知，作者去城市历史博物馆旅行。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“We created small artworks with clay while rain filled the streets outside.”可知，制作了黏土小艺术品。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“I realized boring moments sometimes teach the most”可知，本文揭示了无聊时刻的教育价值。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫). Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you?” “I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you?” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. —Taken from Alice in Wonderland 10．Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A．Because it was difficult to describe. B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C．Because the caterpillar asked her again. D．Because her body changed very often. 11．What does the underlined word “strange” in the seventh paragraph mean? A．unwell B．real C．heavy D．natural 12．According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A．Alice felt hungry and wanted to find something to eat or drink B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C．Alice always stayed the same all that day D．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden 【答案】10．D 11．A 12．D 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中因身体频繁变化而困惑，并与毛毛虫对话的场景。 10．细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t really know, sir.’said Alice. ‘I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.’”可知，爱丽丝不知道她是谁是因为她的身体变化非常频繁。故选D。 11．词义猜测题。根据“Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.”可知，爱丽丝通常一整天都保持不变，频繁变化对她来说感觉非常奇怪，strange意为“奇怪的”，与unwell“不舒服”意思相近。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝想进入那个美丽的花园，但还没有找到方法。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） On a warm and sunny day, in the middle of summer, a grasshopper is lying in a field, enjoying the sunshine and singing a beautiful song. Suddenly, he notices an ant and says, “What are you doing? Come and sing with me.” The ant shakes (摇) his head, “I’m sorry, I can’t. I am busy collecting food for the winter.” The grasshopper laughs at the ant, “The winter is ages away! Why don’t you come and enjoy the sunshine together now?” But the ant doesn’t stop working. And the grasshopper keeps singing. Soon, the winter comes. It’s cold and there is no food anywhere. The grasshopper is hungry and has nothing to eat. He knocks (敲) at the ant’s door. “Dear ant,” he cries, “please share your food with me! I’ll die without it.” “What did you do all the summer when I worked?” says the ant. “I sang,” says the grasshopper. “Then dance through the winter.” the ant closes his door. 13．What does the ant do in summer? A．He sings happily. B．He collects some food. C．He enjoys the sunshine. D．He lies in the field. 14．The grasshopper laughs at the ant at the beginning because he thinks ________. A．the winter won’t come soon B．the ant isn’t good at singing C．he has enough food D．he can dance through the winter 15．What can we know from the story? A．Want too much and lose it all. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Many hands make light work. D．Prepare today for the needs of tomorrow. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢在夏天只顾享乐，而蚂蚁则忙着为冬天储备食物，到了冬天蚱蜢因没有食物而求助蚂蚁却被拒绝的故事。 13．细节理解题。根据“The ant shakes his head, ‘I’m sorry, I can’t. I am busy collecting food for the winter.’”可知，蚂蚁在夏天忙着收集过冬的食物。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“The grasshopper laughs at the ant, ‘The winter is ages away!  Why don’t you come and enjoy the sunshine together now?’” 可知，蚱蜢一开始嘲笑蚂蚁是因为它认为冬天还很远。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。故事中蚂蚁在夏天为冬天做准备，而蚱蜢只顾眼前享乐，最终在冬天陷入困境，这告诉我们要为未来的需求提前做好准备。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Long long ago, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted (寻找, 搜寻) for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and couldn’t hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was dangerous because he had to pass through a field with many birds that might catch him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food his friend brought. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式). 16．Why was the little mouse very thankful to Tom? A．Because Tom saved his life. B．Because Tom gave him some food. C．Because Tom played games with him. D．Because Tom bought some gifts for him. 17．How did Tom feel when he saw the food? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Afraid. 18．What is the main idea of the story? A．Cats and mice can’t be friends. B．Birds are dangerous animals. C．It’s easy to find food in the field. D．Real friendship can be in many forms. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了猫汤姆救了小老鼠后二者成为朋友，汤姆生病时小老鼠冒险为其寻找食物，进而让友谊更加深厚的故事，告诉我们真正的友谊可以有多种形式。 16．细节理解题。根据“The little mouse was very thankful to Tom, because Tom saved his life.”可知，因为汤姆救了小老鼠的命，所以小老鼠非常感激汤姆。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“When Tom woke up (醒来), he was happy to see the food his friend brought.”可知，当汤姆看到食物时，他感到很高兴。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据“This story teaches us that real friendships (友谊) can be in many forms (形式).”可知，这个故事的主旨是真正的友谊可以有多种形式。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） I’m Li Hua from No.2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there was something wrong with my bike, so I took a bus home. On the bus, I found a seat near a girl. I sat down and started to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma got on. There were many people on the bus, so she had no seat. I wanted to read my interesting book, so I didn’t give my seat to the grandma. “Please take my seat, Grandma!” the girl next to me said. At that time, I found the girl was only about seven years old and she took a big schoolbag. The grandma also found this. “No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!” She said. My face turned red. Then I said, “Here is a seat for you, Grandma.” The grandma was very happy. She thanked me and took my seat. At that time, I found that helping others is really a happy thing! 19．How does Li Hua usually go home? A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．On foot. 20．Li Hua didn’t give his seat to the grandma at first because ________. A．he wanted to read his book B．he didn’t like the grandma C．he didn’t see the grandma D．he knew that the girl would help the grandma 21．What made Li Hua’s face turn red? A．It was so hot on the bus. B．The grandma didn’t take the girl’s seat. C．The girl didn’t like him. D．The girl with a big schoolbag gave her seat to the grandma. 22．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．An Interesting Storybook B．How to Get Home from School C．Helping Others Is a Happy Thing D．The Girl with a Big Schoolbag 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李华在公交车上经历的一件事，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I usually ride my bike home.”可知，李华通常骑自行车回家。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I wanted to read my interesting book, so I didn’t give my seat to the grandma.”可知，李华一开始没给老奶奶让座是因为他想读有趣的故事书。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Please take my seat, Grandma!’…My face turned red.”可知，是背着大书包的小女孩给老奶奶让座这件事让李华脸红了。故选D。 22．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕李华看到小女孩让座后自己也让座，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。所以C选项“Helping Others Is a Happy Thing”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） For kids, making money by themselves may be sometimes very meaningful. Last weekend, some school boys had a very special yard sale (庭院拍卖会). They collected a lot of things they didn’t use any longer and put them in the yard. The things were books, toys, clothes, bikes and balls. If other people needed the things, they could take them at a low price. “The yard sale is very popular in America. On the one hand, it can help us to reuse (再利用) the old things so that we don’t need to throw (扔) them away. On the other hand, we can experience life and understand that it is difficult for our parents to make money. So we will not waste money and use it wisely.” Wang Ming, one of the boys said. The boys finally got 500 yuan from the yard sale, and they all felt excited about it. They wanted to use the money to help the homeless. 23．What did the boys sell? A．Toys, clothes and stamps. B．Clothes, bikes and hats. C．Books, cards and clothes. D．Books, balls and toys. 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．When do people have the yard sale? B．Where do people have the yard sale? C．Why do people have the yard sale? D．What is the yard sale? 25．The underlined (划线的) word “wisely” means “______” in Chinese. A．明智地 B．快速地 C．随意地 D．沉默地 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了几个男孩通过庭院拍卖会出售闲置物品的经历，说明了这种活动在环保和理财教育方面的意义，并最终将所得用于慈善。 23．细节理解题。 根据“The things were books, toys, clothes, bikes and balls”可知，男孩们出售的物品包括书籍、玩具、衣服、自行车和球类。对比选项，D项“Books, balls and toys”完全包含在原文列举的范围内。故选D。 24．段落大意题。 根据“On the one hand, it can help us to reuse (再利用) the old things so that we don’t need to throw (扔) them away. On the other hand, we can experience life and understand that it is difficult for our parents to make money. ”说明了庭院拍卖会的两个目的：一是环保再利用，二是体验父母赚钱不易。因此本段主要解释“为什么举办庭院拍卖会”。故选C。 25．词句猜测题。 根据“On the other hand, we can experience life and understand that it is difficult for our parents to make money. So we will not waste money and use it wisely”可知，通过这次经历能够理解父母赚钱不易，这样将不会浪费钱，所以应是会“明智地使用金钱”。wisely表示“明智地”。故选A。 主题04 人与自我——周末活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） It’s the weekend and Lucy wants to go to the zoo with her classmate, Mary. They learn some animals in the textbook (课本) and want to see them in the zoo. The price of getting into the zoo is twenty yuan for adults (成人). Children under six can get into the zoo for free. Students can get into the zoo for half price. Pandas are their favorite. Mary wants to see the koalas because they are so cute. Lucy wants to see the giraffes and the elephants because she likes big animals. They don’t want to see the tigers or the lions because they are afraid of these animals. There is a dining hall in the zoo. They want to have some hamburgers and oranges for lunch there. After lunch, they can continue to see animals in the zoo. They think going to the zoo is useful because they can know things they can’t learn from their textbooks. They can find fun in their real life. 26．How much do Mary and Lucy need to pay (付钱) to get into the zoo? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. D．40 yuan. 27．The underlined word (划线单词) “continue” means “________” in Chinese. A．拒绝 B．想象 C．停止 D．继续 28．Lucy and Mary think it is ________ to go to the zoo. A．boring B．useful C．bad D．tiring 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucy and Mary love monkeys best. B．Lucy and Mary can find fun in their real life in the zoo. C．Lucy wants to see the koalas because they are cute. D．Lucy and Mary want to have some noodles for lunch. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy和Mary周末去动物园的计划，包括门票价格、喜欢的动物、午餐安排以及她们对动物园之行的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“The price of getting into the zoo is twenty yuan for adults (成人). Children under six can get into the zoo for free. Students can get into the zoo for half price.”以及“It’s the weekend and Lucy wants to go to the zoo with her classmate, Mary.”可知，Lucy和Mary是学生，应支付半价，即每人10元，两人共20元。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“After lunch, they can continue to see animals in the zoo.”可知，午餐后，她们可以继续在动物园看动物，所以划线部分的含义是“继续”。故选D。 28．观点态度题。根据“They think going to the zoo is useful because they can know things they can’t learn from their textbooks.”可知，两人认为动物园之行是有用的。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“They can find fun in their real life.”可知，她们能在现实生活中找到乐趣。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） Jack and Jerry were talking about their weekend happily. Jack said, “I went to my uncle’s new farm the day before yesterday.” “Really? Did you milk a cow?” asked Jerry. Jack said, “Oh, yes. It was kind of difficult, but my uncle taught me very patiently (耐心地). And I rode a horse named Coco. She ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After riding the horse, I picked apples and strawberries. All in all, my trip to the farm was fantastic. How about your weekend?” Jerry said he enjoyed his weekend too. He said, “Well, I went to my father’s workplace yesterday. There, I learned how fire trucks (消防车) worked and I saw how my father put out fire. The trip was really educational (有教育意义的).” Jack thought Jerry’s father’s job was cool. He said, “I also want to visit a fire station some day.” 30．What can we know about Coco? A．She was a cow. B．She could run fast. C．She was afraid of Jack. D．She picked apples for Jack. 31．The underlined word “fantastic” means “________”. A．excellent B．boring C．difficult D．tiring 32．Where does Jerry’s father probably work? A．On a farm. B．At a fire station. C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket. 33．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A beautiful farm with many animals B．Two boy’s favourite jobs C．People’s good friends—animals D．Jack’s and Jerry’s weekend 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack和Jerry两人分别分享了自己周末的活动。Jack去了叔叔的农场，体验了挤牛奶、骑马和采摘水果；Jerry去了父亲的消防站，学习了消防车的工作原理并观看了灭火过程。 30．细节理解题。根据“And I rode a horse named Coco. She ran so quickly that I was a little afraid.”可知，Coco跑得很快。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“And I rode a horse named Coco. She ran so quickly that I was a little afraid. After riding the horse, I picked apples and strawberries.”以及下文“Jerry said he enjoyed his weekend too.”可知，Jack对这次旅行非常满意，所以划线部分的含义是“极好的”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“fire trucks”以及“put out fire”可推知，Jerry的父亲在消防站工作。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕Jack和Jerry的周末活动展开，分别描述了两人不同的经历。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mum on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis (滑雪板). Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is only rainy,” said Dana. She was not happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to the mountains to their cabin (小屋) and ski for three days. But there wasn’t any snow this year. When Dana came home from school on Friday, her mum told her to get packed. They were going on a ski trip. “How can we ski without snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mum. The next day, Dana, Mum and Dad left for their ski trip. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’re going water skiing.” “Water skiing.” said Dana. “That is great.” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they happily arrived home on Sunday. That night it started to snow. The next weekend there was a lot of snow. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing.” said Dana. “This sure is fun.” 34．Who bought Dana the new skis? A．Her aunt. B．Her mother. C．Her father. D．Her uncle. 35．The underlined words “get packed” mean “________” in the passage. A．打扫房间 B．收拾行李 C．准备睡觉 D．购买玩具 36．Where did Dana go skiing the next weekend? A．On a lake. B．In front of the cabin. C．On a mountain. D．We don’t know. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dana’s New Skis B．Dana’s Living Habits C．Dana’s Weekend Life D．Two Weekends of Skiing 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文讲述了Dana在没有雪的周末尝试了滑水，并在下雪后实现了山上滑雪的愿望，度过了两个愉快的滑雪周末。 34．细节理解题。根据“Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday.”可知，Dana的新滑雪板是她的阿姨Annie买的。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“They were going on a ski trip.”和“get packed”的上下文可知，妈妈让Dana收拾行李准备去滑雪旅行。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Dana used her new skis and skied on a mountain.”可知，Dana在下一个周末去山上滑雪。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Dana在两个周末分别体验了滑水和山上滑雪的有趣经历。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Mary and her friends are on holiday. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris. She is very excited to be in Paris. It’s a very famous city. And it’s a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing by the lake. There are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest (收获). Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm. Both of them are relaxed. Jessie is painting a picture in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to draw a picture. For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed. Everyone gets tired sometimes. She thinks it’s important to make brain relax. It can help work or study better too. Everyone is having a good time. 38．What are Mary and her friends doing during the holiday? A．Studying together. B．Working in different cities. C．Enjoying their time in different places. D．Helping their families. 39．Why do Simon and Bill ride bikes on the farm? A．To catch fish. B．To relax after busy study. C．To visit their aunt. D．To go shopping. 40．What does Jessie think of painting? A．It makes her tired. B．It helps her study better. C．It is not important. D．It is difficult in autumn. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了Mary和她的朋友们的假期活动。 38．细节理解题。根据“Mary and her friends are on holiday. They are in different places, but they are all having a good time.”可知，Mary和朋友们在不同的地方享受他们的时光。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to try some other relaxing things. Look! They are riding bikes together on a farm.”可知，骑自行车是为了在忙碌学习后放松。故选B。 40．观点态度题。根据“For Jessie, painting makes her feel relaxed…She thinks it’s important to make brain relax. It can help work or study better too.”可知，Jessie认为画画有助于学习得更好。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——家庭生活 Passage1 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends at school nights. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before nine p. m. He thinks it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p. m., because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he thinks the family rules can make some changes. 1．The underlined word “necessary” means “________” in Chinese. A．详细的 B．多余的 C．必要的 D．无用的 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei has to clean the living room. B．Li Lei must go to bed before 10:00 p. m. C．Li Lei likes all the rules. D．Li Lei wants to join a sports club. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．School rules. B．Road rules. C．Family rules. D．Club rules. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文讲了李雷的家庭规则，包括作息、家务、运动等方面，并表达了他对规则的一些看法。 1．词句猜测题。根据“He thinks it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful … It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary.”可知，李雷认为这条规则虽然严格但是必要的，因此“necessary”的意思是“必要的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，李雷必须在晚上10点前睡觉。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。全文围绕李雷的家庭规则展开，包括作息、家务、运动等，并未提及学校、道路或社团规则。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） It is Sunday. It’s a fine day. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper don’t go to work. Their children don’t go to school. After breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper go out. Now Mr. Cooper is walking in the park. He loves taking a walk. He thinks it is good for his health. He also likes playing basketball. He plays basketball with his friends twice a month. Mrs. Cooper is buying some meat, fruit and vegetables in a big supermarket. She is going to cook a big meal for her family in the evening. Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden. Outside the garden, there is a small street. There are no buses or taxis on it. Only some boys are playing football. 4．Mr. Cooper has ________ children. A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．What’s William doing? A．He is walking in the park. B．He is buying something in the supermarket. C．He is playing football with his cousin. D．He is playing cards with his friends. 6．What is the street outside the garden like? A．Small. B．Big. C．Busy. D．Dangerous. 7．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．The Coopers’ beautiful house. B．The Coopers’ activities on Sunday. C．Mr. Cooper’s lovely family. D．Jennifer’s cousin Mary. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文主要描述了Cooper一家人在周日的活动。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jennifer is Mr. Cooper’s daughter. Now she is playing computer games in her bedroom. Her cousin Mary is staying with her. She is reading a storybook. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William”可知，Mr. Cooper有两个孩子：Jennifer和William。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Cooper’s son William is playing cards with his friends John and Barry in the garden”可知，William正在和朋友玩牌。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“Outside the garden, there is a small street”可知，花园外的街道很小。故选A。 7．主旨大意题。全文主要描述了Cooper一家人在周日的活动，包括Mr. Cooper在公园散步、Mrs. Cooper在超市购物、Jennifer玩电脑游戏、William和朋友玩牌等。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） I can watch TV on Friday evening. My parents think I must be tired after a long week. So I usually watch TV on Friday nights as a way to relax. I can watch until 10 p.m. I don’t watch TV on Saturday and Sunday. Because I want to help my parents and do my homework.    ——Betty I have much homework on school days. My parents think study must be first. They also pay a lot of attention to my health, and my mother always makes delicious dinner for me. So I have to finish my homework before dinner.    ——Helen In order to let me sleep a little longer, my mother always makes me eat breakfast in a hurry in the morning. So I must stand when I am having breakfast. For dinner, I sit on the chair. But I can’t talk at the table. And I have to do the dishes after dinner.    ——Mike I can’t wear headphones for a long time to listen to music, or hold my phone to watch videos. My parents think it’s bad for my ears and eyes. After dinner, I must go to the park at the bottom of the building to take a walk or walk the dog.    ——Sally 8．When can Betty watch TV? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. D．On Monday evening. 9．Who can’t wear headphones for a long time? A．Betty. B．Helen. C．Mike. D．Sally. 10．What do the four students mainly talk about? A．Watching TV. B．Homework. C．Family rules. D．Having dinner. 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要是四位学生分别讲述了各自家庭中的规则，涉及看电视时间、作业安排、用餐习惯及手机使用限制等内容。 8．细节理解题。根据文中“I can watch TV on Friday evening.”及“So I usually watch TV on Friday nights as a way to relax”可知，Betty星期五晚上可以看电视。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据文中“I can’t wear headphones for a long time to listen to music, or hold my phone to watch videos.”可知，Sally不能长时间戴耳机。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。根据文中“So I usually watch TV on Friday nights as a way to relax.”；“So I have to finish my homework before dinner.”；“So I must stand when I am having breakfast. For dinner, I sit on the chair. But I can’t talk at the table. And I have to do the dishes after dinner.”及“I can’t wear headphones for a long time to listen to music, or hold my phone to watch videos.”可知，本文主要介绍了Betty、Helen、Mike和Sally的家庭规定。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） Keeping the room tidy is one of the rules in Tina’s family, but Tina doesn’t like it. On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework. Her mum tells her to put away (把……收好) her school things first, but Tina doesn’t listen. She says, “I’ll do it later.” After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things. After about ten minutes, Tina runs to her mum. “Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.” Mrs Black says no and she starts to seek it. After about five minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I know where it is now.” “Where?” asks Tina. “Look! It’s in our dog’s mouth.” Tina goes to Tony quickly and makes her notebook out. She looks at Tony and wants to beat (打) him, but Mrs Black stops her and says, “Dear, I know how terrible you feel. But why don’t you learn to follow the rules?” Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things. 11．Which is the right order? ①Tina watches TV.        ②Tina finishes her homework. ③Tina goes to put away her school things. A．①③② B．②①③ C．①②③ D．③②① 12．What does the underlined word “seek” mean in Paragraph 4? A．wait for B．have fun C．look for D．work out 13．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Tina is a tidy girl. B．Tina is a teacher in a school. C．Tony is the name of Tina’s brother. D．Tina will learn to put away things. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜不爱收拾导致数学笔记本被狗叼走的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday afternoon, Tina watches her favourite TV show after finishing her homework.”及“After watching TV, Tina comes to her room to put away her school things.”可知，蒂娜先完成作业，然后看电视，之后再去收拾学习用品，故选B。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Mum, do you know where my maths notebook is? I can’t find it anywhere.”以及“Mrs Black says no and she starts to seek it.”可知，Tina找不到数学笔记本，妈妈说不知道，然后开始找它，所以“seek”意思是“寻找”，与“look for”同义。故选C。 13． 推理判断题。根据“Tina feels sorry and she finds it important to put away things.”可知，蒂娜认识到收拾东西很重要，所以可以推断她会学着收拾东西。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. “Turn off that tap,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned off the tap and looked around, but there was no one. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and finally came to a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me. Then I travelled through the pipes (管) and now I’m here,” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey (旅程)?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return into the sea again. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” 14．Which of the following steps can show the underlined sentence? A．A B．B C．C D．D 15．The underlined word “valuable” means “________” in Chinese. A．常见的 B．宝贵的 C．便宜的 D．舒服的 16．Why did Du Yun say sorry in the last paragraph? A．Because she took a long shower in the bathroom. B．Because she didn’t turn off the tap while brushing her teeth. C．Because she knew nothing about water. D．Because she stopped Dripple’s journey. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水滴“Dripple”向杜云讲述自己从云中降落到千家万户，最终又回归大海的旅程，借此提醒人们节约用水。 14．推理判断题。根据“A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops”可知几天前，水滴在云端，然后风把云吹得越来越高，云层冷却后，开始下雨，它成了雨滴之一，故划线部分是步骤C。故选C。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable”可知，Dripple提醒杜云不要浪费水，因为水很宝贵。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on”以及后文内容可知杜云刷牙时水龙头一直开着，所以她道歉是因为刷牙时没关水龙头。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） A queen gave birth to (生孩子) a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died. Later, the king took another wife, a beautiful but proud woman. But nobody knew the new queen was a witch. She could not bear (忍受) other people were more beautiful than her. She had a magic mirror. She used to stand before it, look in it, and say, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful of all?” The mirror always answered, “You are the most beautiful.” She was contented (满意的), because she knew that the mirror spoke the truth. As Snow White grew, she was more and more beautiful. One day the queen went to her mirror and said, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful? ” It answered, “Queen, you are beautiful, but Snow White is much more beautiful. ” This made the queen feel surprised. She turned angry with envy (嫉妒). From that hour she began to hate Snow White and want to kill her. 17．What happened after Snow White was born (出生)? A．The king left the country. B．The mirror broke. C．The queen died soon after. D．Snow White became a witch. 18．What can we know about the new queen? A．She was not beautiful at all. B．She didn’t believe the mirror. C．She liked Snow White very much. D．She was a witch. 19．The new queen felt ________ when the mirror’s answer changed. A．happy B．surprised C．contented D．sad 20．What does this part of the story mainly tell us? A．Envy can make people do bad things. B．Mirrors always tell the truth. C．Beauty is not a good thing. D．Beauty is not important. 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 17．细节理解题。根据“A queen gave birth to a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主出生后不久，王后就去世了。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“But nobody knew the new queen was a witch.”可知，新王后实际上是一个女巫。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“This made the queen feel surprised.”可知，当魔镜的回答改变时，新王后感到惊讶。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们嫉妒会让人做坏事。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first.” But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. “How can I get there without the tree?” cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, “You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and the tree was washed away by the water. “You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,” shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. 21．What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river? A．A boat. B．An apple tree. C．A basket. D．A rope. 22．The underlined phrase “pulled down” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A．推倒 B．试穿 C．写下 D．参加 23．Why was fox sad at last? A．The apple tree was too old. B．The monkey ate all the apples. C．The monkey couldn’t play with him. D．He couldn’t come back. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述一只猴子和一只狐狸都想吃苹果，但是猴子想出主意后，狐狸过河拆桥的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.”可知，猴子和狐狸在河的另一边看到了一棵苹果树，故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据“ put it over the river as a bridge.”可知，它们推倒一棵树，把树放在河上作桥，所以pulled down的意思为“推倒”，故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“You can eat all the apples. But you can’t come back,”及“The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.”可以推测，狐狸最后回不去了，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Once upon a time, there was a talking parrot (鹦鹉) named Polly. Polly lived with a kind old lady in a small village. The old lady loved Polly very much and taught her how to speak. One day, the old lady went to the market and left Polly at home. While she was away, a thief (小偷) came into the house. Polly saw the thief and said, “Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?” The thief was scared and tried to run away, but Polly kept talking to him. She said, “If you don’t leave right now, I will call the police.” The thief was frightened and left the house right now. When the old lady came back, she was surprised to see that nothing was stolen. She thanked Polly and gave her a big hug. 24．What did Polly say to the thief? A．“Welcome to my house!” B．“Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?” C．“Do you want some food?” D．“Let’s be friends!” 25．How did the old lady feel when she came back? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Hungry. 26．What is the main idea of this story? A．Polly is a talking parrot. B．The old lady loves Polly very much. C．The old lady teaches Polly to speak. D．Polly scares away a thief. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只鹦鹉把小偷吓走的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Hello, thief! What are you doing in my house?”可知，Polly对小偷说“你好，小偷！你在我家做什么？”。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“When the old lady came back, she was surprised to see that nothing was stolen.”可知，老妇人回来时感到很惊讶。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是会说话的鹦鹉Polly吓走了小偷的故事。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, we can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 27．Who got an elephant as a gift? A．Cao Chong. B．The ministers. C．The king of the State of Wei. D．The king of the State of Wu. 28．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The king. B．The elephant. C．Cao Chong’s idea. D．The ministers’ question. 29．What do the people think of Cao Chong? A．Clever. B．Strict. C．Excited. D．Popular. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu”可知，魏国的国王收到了吴国赠送的一头大象。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“how much did it weigh?”及上下文可知，“it”指代前文提到的“elephant”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son”可知，人们认为曹冲非常聪明。故选A。 主题03 人与社会——文体活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） The school can be a farm? That’s right. This is what the students are doing in Chaoyang School. Students there have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of them is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I think I can just learn to plant some vegetables here,” says Zhang Ming, a club member. “But I also learn a lot by working with my hands. Students should study crops (农作物) before growing vegetables. After studying crops, students can start to grow vegetables.” Then students have different ideas. “My group try to plant leeks (韭葱),” says Zhang. “We first dig (挖) a hole (坑) for them. Then we put the roots (根) under the ground and then fill (填满) the hole. At last we water them carefully. We look after them every day. They get strong and big. We all feel very happy about them.” Mrs Li, their club teacher, says, “Now our school looks like a small farm now.” “Our school is 38 years old. We are the first ones to plant vegetables,” says Zhang Ming. 30．What should students do before growing vegetables? A．Do some housework. B．Study crops. C．Draw pictures. D．Sing songs. 31．What do students do after putting the roots under the ground? A．Water the leeks. B．Fill the hole. C．Dig another hole. D．Cover the roots with leaves. 32．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Ming’s school is 40 years old. B．Mrs Li is the first to plant vegetables. C．Zhang Ming feels happy about planting leeks. D．Zhang Ming doesn’t learn much by working with his hands. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．The Happy Farming Club B．How to Plant Crops C．After-school Sports D．My Favourite Teacher 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了朝阳学校的“开心农场俱乐部”。 30．细节理解题。根据“Students should study crops (农作物) before growing vegetables.”可知，学生在种植蔬菜之前应该先学习农作物。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Then we put the roots (根) under the ground and then fill (填满) the hole.”可知，把根放在地下后，再填满洞。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“We all feel very happy about them.”可知，Zhang Ming对种植韭葱感到很快乐。故选C。 33．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了朝阳学校的“开心农场俱乐部”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） It’s 9:30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Jet Lee, China Jet Lee is 14 years old. He’s a boy from Shanghai, China. He is busy with his homework at home. And he has to prepare for a test on Monday. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Sunday. Molly, the United States Molly is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷) . Hawaii is famous for its beaches and beautiful scenery (风景) . Now she is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine. Becky, Australia Becky is 14 years old. Now she is taking Jeff, her pet cat, to hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a vet (兽医) at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. Joe, Japan Joe is 12 years old. He is playing football with his friends in the playground. He plays it very well. And he is the captain (队长) of the school football team. 34．Jet Lee will have a test on ______. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 35．What is Molly doing? A．She is doing her homework. B．She is looking after her pet. C．She is lying on the beach. D．She is playing football. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jet Lee is 13 years old. B．Molly is from Japan. C．Becky has a pet dog. D．Joe joins the school football team. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在周日上午9:30，不同国家的学生正在做的事情。 34．细节理解题。根据“Jet Lee, China”部分中的“And he has to prepare for a test on Monday.”可知，Jet Lee将在周一参加考试。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Molly, the United States”部分中的“Now she is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.”可知，Molly正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Joe, Japan”部分中的“And he is the captain of the school football team.”可知，Joe加入了学校足球队，并且是队长。故选D。 主题04 人与自我——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Thank you for watching CCTV’s Around China. I’m a reporter from CCTV. Now, it’s 2:00 p.m. We’re in Sanya. The beach here is beautiful and clean. It’s rainy these days. But today the weather is sunny and hot. There are lots of people here on holiday. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are swimming in the sea, and others are sunbathing on the beach. Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). They are really cool. There is a beautiful park with lots of trees near the beach. People like to go to the park for a walk after swimming in the sea. Listen! A man is singing a song with his three children. Some boys are playing the game of hide-and-seek. Some girls are playing yo-yo in the park. Two women are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a bench in the park. Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess. And there are a lot of birds singing in the trees. This is a really beautiful and interesting place. Everyone is having a great time here. I like the place so much that I really don’t want to leave. 37．What’s the weather like today in Sanya? A．Cloudy and warm. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. D．Rainy and cool. 38．The underlined word “bench” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A．长椅 B．篮子 C．森林 D．闪电 39．What are the teenagers doing on the beach? A．They are taking photos. B．They are sunbathing. C．They are playing Chinese chess. D．They are playing beach volleyball. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The park is behind the beach. B．The beach here is beautiful and clean. C．Two women are singing songs in the park. D．There are no birds in the trees. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了央视记者在下午2点于三亚报道，当地沙滩美丽干净，今日天气晴朗炎热，许多人在此度假，沙滩附近的公园里人们也在散步、唱歌、玩游戏等，大家都很开心，记者也很喜欢这个地方。 37．细节理解题。根据“But today the weather is sunny and hot.”可知，三亚今天天气晴朗且炎热。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Some old men are sitting on it and playing Chinese chess.”可知，老人们可以坐在“bench”上下棋，结合选项可推测“bench”指“长椅”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Look at these teenagers! They are playing beach volleyball.”可知，青少年们正在沙滩上打沙滩排球。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“The beach here is beautiful and clean.”可知，这里的沙滩美丽又干净。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） I am Christie. Yesterday I visited Central Park with my family, a big city park in New York. We took a ride through the park and even had a boat trip on one of the park’s lakes. My mom loved looking at all the works of art in the park. Dad appreciated the free classical (古典的) music there. My brother and I liked the zoo best. It was small but had some wonderful animals. Our guide (导游) said it is the oldest zoo in the United States. In the afternoon, we took a ship to see the famous Statue of Liberty. It stands in New York Harbor (纽约港) near the sea. Our guide said France gave this 46-meter statue to the United States in 1884. It means the friendship between the two countries. The guide told us that between 1820 and 1937, more than 37,000,000 people came to the United States. And they felt welcomed by this statue when they entered (进入) our country at Ellis Island. 41．Who went to New York City with Christie? A．Her classmates. B．Her family members. C．Her pen friends. D．Her teachers. 42．The underlined word “appreciated” in Paragraph 1 means “______”. A．enjoyed B．ordered C．lost D．carried 43．What can we know about the Statue of Liberty from the passage? A．France gave it to the US in 1820. B．It is 46 meters high in the center of New York. C．Over 37,000,000 people came to visit it in 1937. D．It shows the friendship between France and the US. 44．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A lucky family B．A fun school trip C．A wonderful city tour D．A great city 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Christie和家人游览纽约的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I visited Central Park with my family, a big city park in New York.”可知，和Christie一起去纽约的是她的家人。 故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据“Dad appreciated the free classical music there.”可知，音乐是用来欣赏的，可推测出“appreciated”意为“欣赏”，与“enjoyed”意思相近。 故选A。 43．细节理解题  根据“Our guide said France gave this 46-meter statue to the United States in 1884. It means the friendship between the two countries.”可知，自由女神像显示了法国和美国之间的友谊。 故选D。 44．最佳标题题。文章主要讲了Christie和家人在纽约城市游览的经历，C选项“一次美妙的城市游览”为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线). The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, but sometimes, they felt cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt delighted. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful,” said the father. 45．How did they like the trip at first? A．Exciting. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Surprising. 46．The underlined word “delighted” means “________” in the last paragraph. A．worried B．nervous C．happy D．lonely 47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The boy rode alone without his father. B．The father gave up when the trip became boring. C．The weather was the same every day during the trip. D．The father believed the trip helped his son grow strong. 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子拥有伟大的梦想，带着儿子骑行川藏线的故事。文章通过描述他们的骑行经历，展现了旅途中的艰辛与收获，以及这对父子的坚持和成长。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”可知，一开始他们觉得这次旅行很有趣也很刺激。故选A。 46．词句猜测题。根据“At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt delighted.”可知，男孩完成了旅程，虽然累但感觉delighted。but表示转折，完成挑战后应该是疲惫但是开心。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“It is a different trip. It makes my son strong.”可知，父亲认为这次旅行让儿子变得强壮，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 25 minutes ago from weibo. com # ▲ # Today was a wonderful day in Jingdezhen. The city is famous for its ceramics (陶瓷制品). The beautiful mountains there gave a deep impression (印象) on me on my arrival. First, I visited the Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum. There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times. There are also some fine artworks with beautiful pictures on them. I was surprised at the great works. Then I went to the Ancient Kiln Site Park (窑址公园). It was very interesting to see how the workers made ceramics. In the park, I watched a great artist painting a plate. And I also tried making a small bowl with his help. It seemed like a piece of cake, but I failed to finish it. Finally, I bought a small ceramic cup for myself. It was a great way to remember the visit to Jingdezhen. I really enjoyed my day in Jingdezhen. It is a place full of history and art. I can understand why it is called the “Porcelain Capital (瓷都)”. I believe I will have more chances to revisit it in the future. 48．What left the writer a deep impression when arriving in Jingdezhen? A．The culture of the city. B．The famous ceramics. C．The beautiful mountains. D．The nice weather. 49．What did the writer do in Jingdezhen Ceramic Museum? A．The writer bought old ceramic artworks. B．The writer took some pictures of artworks. C．The writer made a new kind of ceramics. D．The writer saw many beautiful ceramic pieces. 50．The writer tried making a bowl ________ A．in the park B．in the museum C．in the store D．in the classroom 51．The best title (标题) for the ▲ can be “________” A．The Best Gift in My Life B．One-Day Trip to Jingdezhen C．Jingdezhen—the “Porcelain Capital” D．A Nice Trip with My Classmates 【答案】48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在景德镇的一日游经历，包括参观陶瓷博物馆、古窑遗址公园以及亲身体验陶瓷制作的过程。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The beautiful mountains there gave a deep impression on me on my arrival.”可知，作者对景德镇的群山印象深刻。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are so many beautiful ceramic pieces from different times… I was surprised at the great works.”可知，作者在博物馆看到了许多精美的陶瓷作品。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the park, I watched a great artist painting a plate. And I also tried making a small bowl with his help.”可知，作者是在古窑遗址公园尝试制作碗。故选A。 51．最佳标题。全文围绕作者在景德镇的一日游展开，详细描述了参观博物馆、古窑遗址公园以及体验陶瓷制作的经历。选项B“One-Day Trip to Jingdezhen”最能概括全文内容。故选B。 主题05 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher. Grace is from England. She loves Hangzhou very much. She thinks Hangzhou is great. She loves Hangzhou food. She doesn’t like bread or milk for breakfast. She only has some salad. Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys it on Saturday and Sunday. Grace has a daughter and a son. Her daughter’s name is Mary and her son’s name is Jack. They are in China, too. They are studying in the same school in Hangzhou now. They love hot pot very much. Grace is very busy, because we have English classes from Monday to Friday. But she is always happy and ready to help us. All of us like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help. I think I have the best English teacher. 52．Where is Grace now? A．In England. B．In America. C．In Africa. D．In China. 53．What can we learn about Grace from the text? A．Her children go to different schools. B．She loves to have bread and milk for breakfast. C．She often tells English stories in class. D．She is always ready to help her students. 54．Grace often has hot pot ______. A．on Monday B．on Friday C．on weekends D．on Tuesday 55．What’s the best title for the text? A．Grace, my favorite teacher B．Grace, a busy mother C．Grace, a lady from England D．Grace, a singing star 【答案】52．D 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师格蕾丝，包括她的国籍、对杭州的喜爱、饮食习惯、家庭情况以及她的教学风格等。 52．细节理解题。根据“Grace is from England. She loves Hangzhou very much... Her daughter’s name is Mary and her son’s name is Jack. They are in China, too. They are studying in the same school in Hangzhou now.”可知，格蕾丝现在在中国，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“But she is always happy and ready to help us.”可知，格蕾丝总是乐于帮助她的学生，D选项正确，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always enjoys it on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，格蕾丝经常在周末吃火锅，故选C。 55．最佳标题题。文章开头“I like all my teachers, but my favorite teacher is Grace, my English teacher.”即点明主旨，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的老师格蕾丝，因此最佳标题是“格蕾丝，我最喜欢的老师”，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） Today is Sunday. What are people doing? Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I’m taking a bus to the zoo. I am Wang Kai. My job is a little dangerous, but I love it very much. I have to go to work every day. Now I have no time to talk to you. I’m running after two thieves (小偷). I am Lisa. I’m 22 years old. Sunday is my busiest day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I’m busy coming and going to serve them food and drinks. My job is a little boring. I want to be an actress. 56．Kate will go to ________. A．the museum B．the zoo C．the farm D．the school 57．What may Wang Kai be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A policeman. 58．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Kai works five days a week. B．Kate doesn’t go to work on Sunday. C．Lisa wants to be a dancer. D．Lisa is not busy now. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文分别讲述了凯特、王凯、丽莎他们在周日这天去动物园、追捕小偷、忙碌地服务顾客的日常活动。 56．细节理解题。根据“I’m taking a bus to the zoo.”可知，凯特要去动物园。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“My job is a little dangerous... I’m running after two thieves (小偷).”可推断，王凯的工作具有危险性且需要追捕小偷，可能是警察。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes.”可知，凯特周日不上班。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Daniel Daugherty is a writer from the US. He now lives in South Korea and has just written an interesting book called Molly Makes a Mess. It’s about a girl who builds a robot to clean her room. We asked him to write about his adventure (奇遇) of making this book! Recently, I watched videos of AI learning to play Mario Kart (《马力欧卡丁车》). The karts drove everywhere but the track (轨道). Even a little kid could play better! It was funny but also made me think: What if a real robot learned like this? Someone could get hurt! That’s how Molly’s story began. After a month of writing, I had the first draft (初稿). Now what? I couldn’t draw, and I didn’t have the money to pay an artist. People said, “What about AI tools?” No way! I wanted the art to be art! My friend Joey used a website (网站) called Kickstarter to ask people to fund (资助) his book. I decided to give it a try. I messaged lots of people to help. If they did, they’d get a book later. That was the hardest part. I’m a writer, not a salesman (推销员)! With the money, another friend told me about a site to hire (聘请) artists. I looked through hundreds of artists and found Bachan. He brought my story to life, and now my book is on Amazon! Without friends, there would be no book. If your idea is good, don’t give up. 59．What is the second paragraph about? A．Why kids love playing Mario Kart. B．How robot cars usually learn to drive. C．Why the writer wanted to write a book. D．How the writer started to play Mario Kart. 60．According to the story, Bachan helped the author ________. A．draw pictures B．find an artist C．write his stories D．sell his book 61．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To show the importance of friends. B．To teach readers how to write books online. C．To introduce what his new book is about. D．To share his experience of making a book. 【答案】59．C 60．A 61．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国作家Daniel Daugherty创作《Molly Makes a Mess》一书的经历，包括灵感来源、筹资过程和艺术创作等。 【详解】59．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, I watched videos of AI learning to play Mario Kart… That’s how Molly’s story began.”可知，第二段的核心意图是引入写书的起因。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“I looked through hundreds of artists and found Bachan. He brought my story to life…”可知，我浏览了数百位艺术家并找到了Bachan，他让我的故事变得生动。由此可知，Bachan帮助作者绘制插画。故选A。 61．主旨大意题。全文围绕作者写书的经历展开，包括灵感来源、筹资困难和艺术合作。因此作者的目的是分享成书过程。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $