专题01 完形填空（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 陕西多地七年级下期末英语完形填空汇编，涵盖人与自我、自然、社会主题，18篇真题语篇注重真实生活情境与价值观引导，梯度设计适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/篇，共18篇|名词（如cousin, countryside）、动词（如took, worried）、形容词（如happy, difficult）及上下文逻辑|以个人经历（如Tony体验农活）、寓言故事（如《乌鸦与孔雀》）为情境，渗透劳动意识、互助精神，设题从单句理解到语篇推理，符合期末能力考查趋势|

专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B Passage 2 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 主题02 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C Passage 2 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D Passage 3 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 主题03 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D 主题04 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B Passage 2 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A Passage 3 81．D 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．C 主题05 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．B Passage 2 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B Passage 3 111．D 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．B 119．A 120．C 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D Passage 2 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D Passage 3 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C Passage 2 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D Passage 3 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A Passage 4 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．C Passage 5 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．D 80．B 主题03 人与社会——家人和亲人 Passage 1 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．D Passage 2 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．D Passage 3 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B Passage 4 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．B 主题04 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．B Passage 2 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 136．B 137．C 138．C 139．D 140．B Passage 3 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．D 149．A 150．B 主题05 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 151．D 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．A 158．D 159．C 160．A Passage 2 161．A 162．B 163．D 164．B 165．D 166．C 167．A 168．A 169．C 170．D Passage 3 171．A 172．D 173．C 174．B 175．C 176．A 177．C 178．B 179．C 180．A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） It was the summer vacation. 13-year-old Tony had to do his homework at home. He was unhappy and said, “Why do I have to 1 ? Why can’t I live like Tommy? It’s not fair (公平的).” Tommy is Tony’s 2 . Every day, he works hard on the farm. “Well, you don’t need to study in the coming week if you think so. You can live in the 3 like your cousin,” said Mrs Smith. Tony was very 4 to hear this. Then his mum 5 him to the countryside. The next morning, Tony had to get up at 5:45 a.m. He didn’t know that Tommy always got up so 6 . Then, they came to the farm to feed chickens and cows. After having breakfast, they picked fruit and went to sell it at the market. At first, Tony 7 it was interesting. But soon, he felt tired. In the afternoon, they came to the farm to milk a cow. “Oh, it’s really 8 ,” said Tony. Tommy said, “Yes. But don’t 9 . You’ll get used to it after some months.” “Some months? I need to 10 to Mum,” said Tony. Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home. 1．A．study B．exercise C．cook D．answer 2．A．father B．cousin C．brother D．grandpa 3．A．countryside B．school C．hotel D．neighbourhood 4．A．shy B．sorry C．lucky D．happy 5．A．brought B．got C．took D．came 6．A．fast B．early C．slowly D．late 7．A．knew B．read C．forgot D．thought 8．A．difficult B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting 9．A．blow B．order C．worry D．come 10．A．listen B．talk C．play D．learn 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了厌学的Tony在体验乡下堂兄Tommy的生活后，重归学习的故事。 1．句意：我为什么要学习。 study学习；exercise锻炼；cook烹饪；answer回答。根据上文“Tony had to do his homework at home” Tony不得不在家做作业；可知此处指“Tony感叹为什么要学习”。故选A。 2．句意：Tommy是Tony的堂兄。 father父亲；cousin堂/表兄弟；brother兄弟；grandpa祖父。根据下文“like your cousin” 就像你堂兄一样；可知此处指“Tommy是Tony的堂兄”。故选B。 3．句意：你可以像你堂兄一样住在乡下。 countryside乡村；school学校；hotel酒店；neighbourhood社区。根据下文“to the countryside”到乡下；可知此处指“住在乡下”。故选A。 4．句意：Tony听到这个消息很高兴。 shy害羞的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Why can’t I live like Tommy” Tony希望过Tommy一样的生活；可知此处指“听到可以去乡下，非常开心”。故选D。 5．句意：然后他妈妈带他去了乡下。 brought带来；got得到；took带某人去；came来。根据上文“You can live in the countryside like your cousin,”妈妈允许Tony到乡下；可知此处指“妈妈带他去了乡下”。故选C。 6．句意：他不知道Tommy总是起得这么早。 fast快地；early早地；slowly慢地；late迟地。根据上文“get up at 5:45 a.m” 早上5:45起床；可知此处指“起得这么早”。故选B。 7．句意：起初，Tony觉得这很有趣。 knew知道；read阅读；forgot忘记；thought认为。根据下文“But soon, he felt tired”可知此处指“起初，Tony觉得这很有趣。但很快，他就觉得累了”。故选D。 8．句意：“哦，这真的很难，” Tony说。 difficult困难的；exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“But soon, he felt tired.”很快，他就觉得累了；可知此处指“Tony觉得干农活很难”。故选A。 9．句意：但别担心。 blow吹；order命令；worry担心；come来。根据下文“You’ll get used to it after some months”可知此处指“Tommy安抚Tony别担心几个月后就会习惯的”。故选C。 10．句意：“几个月？我需要和妈妈谈谈，”托尼说。 listen听；talk谈话；play玩耍；learn学习。根据下文“Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home” 然后，他打电话给妈妈，告诉她他会在家努力学习；可知此处指“Tony要找妈妈谈谈”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Today is a sunny day. Kate and her mother walk out of a 11 . She’s very happy because her mother bought her two boxes of chocolates there just now. Now Kate is walking home. There is a boy and a woman 12 her. The woman says to the boy, “I’m very 13 , dear. Today is your birthday, but I can’t buy anything for you.” The boy says, “Mom, it’s OK. I know Dad isn’t feeling well these days and that we 14 money. Dad says he must make money and buy me a gift when he comes out of the 15 .” Hearing this, Kate walks to them 16 and asks the boy, “Excuse me, do you like chocolate?” “Yes, chocolate is my 17 . But why do you ask me such a question?” asks the boy. “I’m just behind you and I know today is your 18 . Here’s a box of chocolates. Happy birthday!” says Kate. The woman 19 Kate and says, “Thanks, but we don’t have money to buy the chocolate.” Kate smiles (微笑) and says, “You don’t need to pay. LOVE is 20 !” 11．A．museum B．store C．kitchen D．bank 12．A．behind B．across from C．in front of D．next to 13．A．scared B．happy C．sleepy D．sorry 14．A．need B．compare C．allow D．imagine 15．A．office B．hospital C．hotel D．restaurant 16．A．nearly B．probably C．mostly D．quickly 17．A．favorite B．ability C．rule D．income 18．A．gift B．trade C．birthday D．weekend 19．A．gets down B．looks at C．calls on D．cares about 20．A．free B．narrow C．strict D．tough 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述凯特在商店买巧克力后，主动将一盒巧克力送给一个因家庭困难无法庆祝生日的男孩，传递了爱的温暖。 11．句意：凯特和妈妈走出商店。 museum博物馆；store商店；kitchen厨房；bank银行。根据“her mother bought her two boxes of chocolates there”可知购买行为发生在商店，故选B。 12．句意：一个男孩和一位妇女走在她前面。 behind在……后面；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着。根据后文“I’m just behind you”可知男孩在凯特前面，故选C。 13．句意：亲爱的，我很抱歉。 scared害怕的；happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Today is your birthday, but I can’t buy anything for you.”可知母亲因无法买礼物而道歉，故选D。 14．句意：我知道爸爸最近身体不好，我们需要钱。 need需要；compare比较；allow允许；imagine想象。根据“Dad isn’t feeling well”和“must make money”可知家庭缺钱，故选A。 15．句意：爸爸说他出院后要赚钱给我买礼物。 office办公室；hospital医院；hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅。根据“comes out of”和“isn’t feeling well”可知，父亲不舒服在医院里，故选B。 16．句意：听到这话，凯特快步走到他们面前问男孩：“打扰一下，你喜欢巧克力吗？” nearly几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；quickly快速地。根据“walks to them”可知，此处指迅速行动，故选D。 17．句意：是的，巧克力是我的最爱。 favorite最爱的人或物；ability能力；rule规则；income收入。根据“Yes, chocolate is my...”可知，此处指“巧克力是我的最爱”，故选A。 18．句意：我就在你身后，我知道今天是你的生日。 gift礼物；trade贸易；birthday生日；weekend周末。 根据“Happy birthday!”可知，此处指“今天是男孩的生日”。故选C。 19．句意：那个女人看着凯特说：“谢谢，但我们没钱买巧克力。” gets down写下，记下；looks at看；calls on号召；cares about关心。此处指男孩妈妈看着凯特说话，故选B。 20．句意：爱是免费的！ free免费的；narrow狭窄的；strict严格的；tough艰苦的。根据“You don’t need to pay”可知，此处指“爱是免费的”。故选A。 主题02 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） One night, Jack finds a hawk (鹰). It lies beside 21 box on his way home. One of its wings (翅膀) looks broken. Its two 22 look scared. So Jack takes off 23 T-shirt and puts it on the hawk. Then he carries it home carefully. Because Jack’s mum 24 animals in the house, he decides to put the hawk in the garden. However, Jack’s parents find his T-shirt missing, 25 they get quite angry and don’t let him go out within a week. In the evening, Jack can’t fall asleep because he 26 about the hawk. At that time, he decides to call the hawk Falco. In the early morning, Jack finds Falco sitting 27 in a corner. Falco’s eyes 28 open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. 29 first, Falco refuses (拒绝) to drink the water. But later he begins 30 . Jack looks at it and thinks about how to help it fly. —Adapted from (改编) Jack’s Endless Summer 21．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 22．A．eye’s B．eyes’ C．eyes D．eye 23．A．his B．he C．him D．himself 24．A．not likes B．not like C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 25．A．because B．so C．but D．or 26．A．will worry B．worry C．worried D．worries 27．A．quietly B．quiet C．quickly D．quick 28．A．is B．are C．am D．be 29．A．From B．At C．To D．With 30．A．to eat B．eat C．to drink D．drink 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了杰克在回家路上发现一只受伤的鹰，将其带回家，因妈妈不喜欢家里有动物把鹰放花园，后因T恤不见被父母惩罚，杰克因担心鹰难以入睡并给鹰起名法尔科，次日发现鹰并尝试帮助它的故事。 21．句意：一天晚上，杰克在回家路上发现一只鹰，它躺在一个盒子旁边。 /无实际意义，用于不需要冠词的情况；the这个，表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前。根据“box”是可数名词单数，且此处首次提到，表泛指，“box”辅音音素开头，可知用“a”，故选D。 22．句意：它的两只眼睛看起来很害怕。 eye’s眼睛的，名词所有格形式，表述错误；eyes’眼睛们的，名词所有格形式；eyes眼睛，复数；eye眼睛，单数。根据“two”（两个），可知用复数“eyes”，故选C。 23．句意：于是杰克脱掉他的T恤，盖在鹰身上。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“T-shirt”（T恤）是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，可知用“his”，故选A。 24．句意：因为杰克的妈妈不喜欢家里有动物，他决定把鹰放到花园里。 not likes表述错误，实义动词否定需借助助动词；not like一般用于助动词后，如don’t/doesn’t + not like，形式不完整；doesn’t like不喜欢，用于第三人称单数主语；don’t like不喜欢，用于非第三人称单数主语。根据“Jack’s mum”是第三人称单数，可知否定形式用“doesn’t like”，故选C。 25．句意：然而，杰克的父母发现他的T恤不见了，所以他们很生气，一周内不让他出门。 because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Jack’s parents find his T- shirt missing”（杰克父母发现他T恤不见）是原因，“they get quite angry...”（他们很生气……）是结果，可知用“so”，故选B。 26．句意：晚上，杰克因为担心这只鹰而无法入睡。 will worry将担心，一般将来时；worry担心，动词原形；worried担心的，形容词；也可作worry的过去式/过去分词；worries担心，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，可知用“worries”，故选D。 27．句意：一大早，杰克发现法尔科静静地坐在一个角落里。 quietly静静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词。根据原文“sitting”（坐）是动词，用副词修饰，且结合语境是“静静地坐”，可知用“quietly”，故选A。 28．句意：法尔科的眼睛睁着，但现在不明亮了。 is用于第三人称单数主语；are用于第二人称及复数主语；am用于第一人称单数I；be动词原形。根据“eyes”是复数，可知be动词用“are”，故选B。 29．句意：起初，法尔科拒绝喝水。 From从……；At在……，at first是固定短语，意为“起初”；To到……；With和……一起。根据“at first”是固定搭配，意为“起初”，可知用“At”，故选B。 30．句意：但后来它开始喝水了。 to eat去吃，动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；to drink去喝，动词不定式；drink喝，动词原形。根据“Jack puts the water in front of Falco”（杰克把水放在法尔科面前），可知是开始“喝水”，“begin to do sth.”（开始做某事），所以用“to drink”，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） When Jack leaves the garden, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack 31 him what happened to Falco. Then the brothers decide to get 32 from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about birds. Holly advises them to 33 some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. His feathers look 34 and shiny, too. But it still can’t 35 . One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well 36 to fly again!” After hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco walk into the sunlight 37 . Falco beats (拍打) its wings and tries to fly. Suddenly, it makes a loud 38 and flies away. Jack feels a bit 39 , but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. He 40 a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. It’s Falco! It comes back. —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 31．A．tells B．speaks C．talks D．says 32．A．spirit B．records C．help D．habits 33．A．set B．send C．keep D．feed 34．A．ugly B．bright C．dirty D．grey 35．A．walk B．dance C．fly D．sing 36．A．enough B．beautiful C．different D．high 37．A．really B．certainly C．luckily D．slowly 38．A．cry B．peak C．rest D．lighting 39．A．soft B．sad C．glad D．angry 40．A．feels B．tastes C．watches D．hears 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了杰克、吉姆兄弟俩照顾受伤的鸟法尔科（Falco），在朋友霍利帮助下，法尔科逐渐康复，最终能飞走，后来又回到他们身边的故事。 【详解】31．句意：杰克告诉他（吉姆）法尔科（Falco）发生了什么事。 tells告诉；speaks说（后常接语言）；talks谈论（常与to/with/about搭配）；says说（强调说的内容）。根据“Jack... him what happened to Falco”，这里需要“告诉”的含义，“tells”符合“tell sb. sth.”（告诉某人某事）结构，故选A。 32．句意：然后兄弟俩决定从他们的朋友霍利（Holly）那里获得帮助，因为她对鸟类了解很多。 spirit精神；records记录；help帮助；habits习惯。根据“because she knows a lot about birds”，兄弟俩因霍利懂鸟类知识，所以找她寻求“帮助”，“get help from...”（从……获得帮助）符合语境，故选C。 33．句意：霍利建议他们给法尔科喂些肉。 set放置；send发送；keep保持；feed喂养。根据“some meat to Falco”，结合语境是给鸟“喂”肉，“feed sth. to...”（把某物喂给……）符合，故选D。 34．句意：它的羽毛看起来也明亮且有光泽。 ugly丑陋的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的；grey灰色的。根据“and shiny, too”，可知羽毛状态好，“bright”（明亮的）符合语境，故选B。 35．句意：但它仍然不能飞。 walk走路；dance跳舞；fly飞；sing唱歌。根据后文“Falco is well... to fly again”，可知这里说它还不能“飞”，故选C。 36．句意：法尔科恢复得足够好，可以再次飞行了！ enough足够的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；high高的。 根据“to fly again”，是说恢复得“足够”好能飞了，“well enough to do sth.”（足够好去做某事）符合结构，故选A。 37．句意：听到这话后，他们高兴地打开门，看着法尔科慢慢地走进阳光里。 really真正地；certainly当然；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地。根据前文法尔科之前受伤还未完全恢复好的语境，它走进阳光应是“慢慢地”，故选D。 38．句意：突然，它发出一声大叫然后飞走了。 cry叫声；peak山峰；rest休息；lighting照明。根据“makes a loud...”以及鸟的行为，“cry”（叫声）符合“make a loud cry”（发出大声的叫声），故选A。 39．句意：杰克感到有点难过，但他知道他们（让法尔科飞走的决定）是对的。 soft柔软的；sad难过的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。 根据“but he knows they are right”，可知杰克虽因法尔科离开有点“难过”，但明白是对的，故选B。 40．句意：他听到远处传来一声叫声。 feels感觉；tastes品尝；watches观看；hears听到。 根据“a cry from far away”，是“听到”叫声，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the 41 at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the 42 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 43 . In the morning, our art teacher Mrs. Wang 44 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your 45 animals and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 46 there, we see so many animals. Some 47 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of the pandas. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to 48 them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 49 . He asks Jenny to 50 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 41．A．breakfast B．class C．dream D．award 42．A．factory B．office C．zoo D．hotel 43．A．happy B．deaf C．brave D．confident 44．A．looks like B．agrees with C．points out D．comes into 45．A．favorite B．dangerous C．powerful D．patient 46．A．express B．expect C．get D．leave 47．A．snakes B．tigers C．dolphins D．pandas 48．A．store B．draw C．imagine D．suggest 49．A．poor B．proud C．smart D．nervous 50．A．give B．sell C．touch D．raise 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述周五的美术课，大家不在学校上课，而是在动物园上课，大家都很开心，在动物园里看到了很多动物，还画了画。 41．句意：但是我们在学校没有美术课。 breakfast早餐；class课；dream梦想；award奖品。根据“It’s Friday today and we have an art class.”可知，此处指没有美术课。故选B。 42．句意：我们在动物园上课。 factory工厂；office办公室；zoo动物园；hotel酒店。根据“today we’ll have a class in the zoo.”可知，此处指在动物园上课。故选C。 43．句意：这是我们第一次在外面上课，所以我们非常高兴。 happy高兴的；deaf聋的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。根据“It is the first time that we have a class outside”可知，第一次在外面上课，大家都很开心。故选A。 44．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说：“同学们，今天我们要在动物园上课。” looks like看起来像；agrees with同意；points out指出；comes into进入。根据“the classroom and says”可知，此处指走进教室。故选D。 45．句意：你可以在那里看到你最喜欢的动物，并画一些它们的画。 favorite最喜欢的；dangerous危险的；powerful有力量的；patient有耐心的。根据“Jenny’ s favorite animals are monkeys.”可知，此处指最喜欢的动物。故选A。 46．句意：我们到达那里后，看到了很多动物。 express表达；expect期待；get到达；leave离开。根据“Then we take a bus to the zoo.”可知，此处指到达动物园。故选C。 47．句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 snakes蛇；tigers老虎；dolphins海豚；pandas熊猫。根据“Tom draws a picture of the pandas.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选D。 48．句意：她想先画它们。 store储存；draw画画；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“Tom draws a picture of the pandas.”可知，此处指画猴子。故选B。 49．句意：彼得很聪明。 poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的；smart聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据“He asks Jenny to…these monkeys some bananas.”可知，彼得很聪明，想到了用香蕉吸引猴子。故选C。 50．句意：他让珍妮给这些猴子一些香蕉。 give给；sell卖；touch触摸；raise筹集。根据“Then all the monkeys come to them.”可知，此处指给猴子香蕉。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Stephan is a fourteen-year-old student. He goes to school at 7:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. Stephan’s favorite 51 is math. And he does well in it. After school, he doesn’t go to play ball games or go swimming with his friends. He goes home and cooks dinner for his parents and 52 . Stephan cooks very 53 . Many of his classmates can’t cook and they say it is 54 . But Stephan doesn’t 55 so. He says, “Cooking is really easy and fun. And I love 56 nice food for my family. My parents like rice and chicken. And my sister loves vegetable salad because it won’t make her 57 . I cook the food they like every day. And I’m always 58 to see them having dinner happily.” Now Stephan is in the school cooking 59 . He goes there on Saturday morning. Mrs. Smith is the teacher in the club. She 60 the students in the club to cook. They always have a good time. 51．A．fruit B．subject C．sport D．day 52．A．sister B．brother C．grandparents D．cousin 53．A．badly B．lately C．really D．well 54．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．interesting 55．A．like B．need C．help D．think 56．A．making B．eating C．selling D．buying 57．A．fit B．thin C．fat D．healthy 58．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid 59．A．class B．classroom C．club D．trip 60．A．tells B．wants C．asks D．teaches 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了斯蒂芬的学校生活、兴趣爱好和参加的俱乐部。 51．句意：斯蒂芬最喜欢的科目是数学。 fruit水果；subject科目；sport运动；day白天。根据空后的math可知，此处指斯蒂芬最喜欢的科目是数学。故选B。 52．句意：他回家为他的父母和妹妹做晚饭。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；grandparents（外）祖父母；cousin堂（表）亲。根据下文“And my sister loves vegetable salad....”可知，空格处应选sister与下文呼应。故选A。 53．句意：斯蒂芬做饭做得很好。 badly糟糕地；lately最近；really真正地；well好。根据下文“I cook the food they like every day. And I’m always...to see them having dinner happily.”可知，斯蒂芬的家人吃他做的饭吃得很开心，由此推知，斯蒂芬做饭做得很好。故选D。 54．句意：他的许多同学不会做饭，他们说很难。 easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据选项和“Many of his classmates can’t cook”可知，此处表示斯蒂芬的许多同学觉得做饭很难。故选C。 55．句意：但是斯蒂芬不这么认为。 like喜欢；need需要；help帮助；think认为。根据上文“Many of his classmates can’t cook and they say it is...”和下文“Cooking is really easy and fun.”可知，斯蒂芬的许多同学觉得做饭很难，但是斯蒂芬不这么认为。故选D。 56．句意：我喜欢为家人做美味的食物。 making制作，做；eating吃；selling卖；buying买。结合选项和“I love...nice food for my family”可知，此处表示斯蒂芬喜欢为家人做美味的食物。故选A。 57．句意：我妹妹喜欢蔬菜沙拉，因为它不会让她发胖。 fit合适的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。结合选项和“my sister loves vegetable salad”可知，此处表示斯蒂芬的妹妹喜欢蔬菜沙拉，因为它不会让她发胖。故选C。 58．句意：而且看到他们开心地吃饭我也总是很开心。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“see them having dinner happily”可知，此处表示当斯蒂芬看到家人吃他做的饭吃得很开心时，他自己也很高兴。故选B。 59．句意：现在斯蒂芬在学校烹饪俱乐部。 class班级；classroom教室；club俱乐部；trip旅游。结合选项和下文“Mrs. Smith is the teacher in the club.”可知，此处指烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 60．句意：她教俱乐部的学生烹饪。 tells告诉；wants想要；asks询问；teaches教。根据“Mrs. Smith is the teacher in the club. She...the students in the club to cook.”可知，She指的是史密斯老师，她是俱乐部的老师，所以此处表示她教俱乐部的学生烹饪。故选D。 主题04 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Hi, I am David. Today I am at the park with my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our 61 sports. My friend Eduardo loves 62 . He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player (运动员). My friend Susan likes jumping rope. She says it can 63 her keep fit. Sally and Mike are at the park, too. They play tennis all the time. They 64 tennis is the best sport. Sally is a tennis star in our school. Sally thinks tennis is 65 . She 66 plays tennis. She plays it five 67 a week. So she is really good at playing tennis. She likes to play tennis with Jane after school. She wants to be a great tennis player. So she must keep fit. For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball well and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for 68 . We are all having fun at the park. My friends are 69 to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to 70 a football game at 5:00. My father will take us to the stadium (体育场). We are so excited about the game! So, do you like sports? Go out and do some! You’ll be surprised at what they can bring you. 61．A．sleepy B．favourite C．afraid D．thirsty 62．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．badminton 63．A．leave B．help C．waste D．drive 64．A．carry B．hold C．think D．pick 65．A．poor B．awful C．silly D．fun 66．A．often B．hardly C．seldom D．never 67．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 68．A．him B．he C．them D．it 69．A．bad B．terrible C．ugly D．friendly 70．A．bite B．watch C．taste D．teach 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文作者大卫讲述了和朋友们在公园的日常活动。每个周日他们都会去公园进行各自最喜欢的运动，今天下午他们还打算去体育场看足球比赛。文章展现了朋友们丰富的运动生活以及彼此友好相处、享受相聚时光的美好场景，同时鼓励大家走出家门参与运动。 61．句意：每个星期天，我和我的朋友们都会去公园进行我们最喜欢的运动。 sleepy困倦的；favourite最喜欢的；afraid害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our...sports.”可知，这里说的是去公园做“最喜欢的”运动，此处选favourite。故选B。 62．句意：我的朋友爱德华多热爱足球。 football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；badminton羽毛球。根据后文“He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player (运动员).”可知，他喜欢的是“足球”。故选A。 63．句意：她说跳绳能帮助她保持健康。 leave离开；help帮助；waste浪费；drive驾驶。根据“She says it can...her keep fit.”可知，“help sb. do sth.”是“帮助某人做某事”的意思，这里说跳绳“帮助”她保持健康，此处选help。故选B。 64．句意：他们认为网球是最好的运动。 carry携带；hold持有；think认为；pick挑选。根据“They...tennis is the best sport.”可知，这里表达他们的观点，“认为”网球是最好的运动，此处选think。故选C。 65．句意：萨莉认为网球很有趣。 poor贫穷的；awful糟糕的；silly愚蠢的；fun有趣的。根据“Sally thinks tennis is...”和后文她经常打网球可知，她觉得网球“有趣”，此处选fun。故选D。 66．句意：她经常打网球。 often经常；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“She plays it five...a week.”可知，她“经常”打网球，此处选often。故选A。 67．句意：她一周打五天网球。 months月；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“She plays it five...a week.”可知，这里说的是一周打网球的“天数”，此处选days。故选B。 68．句意：对他们来说这很放松。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；them他们，宾格；it它。根据“As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for...”可知，这里说的是散步对劳拉和吉娜（两个人）来说很放松，用“them”。故选C。 69．句意：我的朋友们对我很友好，我们喜欢一起共度时光。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；ugly丑陋的；friendly友好的。根据“My friends are...to me, and we love to spend time together.”可知，“be friendly to sb.”是“对某人友好”的固定表达，此处选friendly。故选D。 70．句意：今天下午5点，我们想去看一场足球比赛。 bite咬；watch观看；taste品尝；teach教。根据“This afternoon, we want to...a football game at 5:00.”可知，“watch a game”是“观看一场比赛”的常用表达，此处选watch。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Mia loved drawing. Her sketchbook (速写册) was 71 full of colourful pictures. Her parents worried that she spent too much time on art and not enough on her studies. One evening, her dad said, “ 72 is great, but your studies should come first.” “I won’t neglect (忽视) my studies. I’ll 73 a balance between them,” Mia said. “You didn’t do well on your tests (测试) last month. Are you spending too much time drawing?” her mum asked. Mia remained 74 . She knew her parents cared about her future (将来). The next day, Mia asked her teacher Ms Green for help. “Write down your tasks. Plan your time for each one carefully. Show your 75 you can balance both,” Ms Green said. Mia followed the 76 . She finished her homework first every day and then spent an hour drawing. A month later, Mia came home 77 high test scores and a newly finished picture. “Good job, Mia! We’re 78 you,” her dad smiled. “You did it. Now we 79 you can balance your hobby and your studies,” her mum said. Mia felt very 80 . She could enjoy her hobby without neglecting her studies. And she proved it to her parents. 71．A．sometimes B．still C．just D．always 72．A．Drawing B．Surfing C．Writing D．Singing 73．A．check B．find C．change D．finish 74．A．brave B．silent C．positive D．confident 75．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．classmates 76．A．choices B．examples C．advice D．comments 77．A．with B．of C．about D．at 78．A．angry with B．crazy about C．important to D．proud of 79．A．hear B．imagine C．believe D．suggest 80．A．happy B．special C．surprised D．nervous 【答案】 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文介绍了米娅爱画画让父母担忧，当她平衡爱好与学习，努力后获好成绩，父母为她骄傲。 71．句意：她的速写本上总是满是五颜六色的图画。 sometimes有时；still仍然；just仅仅；always总是。根据“Mia loved drawing.”以及上下文说她热爱画画，速写册“满是”彩色图片，应该说速写本上“总是”满是五颜六色的图画。故选D。 72．句意：一天晚上，爸爸对她说：“画画很好，但学业应该放在第一位。” Drawing绘画；Surfing冲浪；Writing写作；Singing唱歌。根据“Her parents worried that she spent too much time on art and not enough on her studies”并结合全文围绕米娅的画画爱好展开，所以这里指“画画”很好。故选A。 73．句意：我会在它们之间找到一个平衡。 check检查；find找到；change改变；finish完成。根据“I won’t neglect (忽视) my studies.”可知，她承诺会“找到”平衡，故选B。 74．句意：米娅保持沉默。 brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；positive积极的；confident自信的。根据“She knew her parents cared about her future (将来). ”可知，她知道父母关心她，但没有立即反驳或说话，应选“沉默”。故选B。 75．句意：让你的父母知道你可以平衡两者。 teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学。前文父母在担心，所以是向父母展示。故选C。 76．句意：米娅听从了建议。 choices选择；examples例子；advice建议；comments评论。根据前文老师说的“Write down your tasks. Plan your time for each one carefully.”可知，米娅听从了老师的“建议”。故选C。 77．句意：一个月后，米娅带着高分和一幅新完成的画回家了。 with带有；of……的；about关于；at在。描述她带成绩和画回家。应选表示“带着”的介词，with符合语境。故选A。 78．句意：我们为你感到骄傲。 angry with对……生气；crazy about对……疯狂；important to对……重要；proud of为……骄傲。根据“Good job, Mia!”可知，父母看到好成绩后，应表示“自豪”。故选D。 79．句意：现在我们相信你可以平衡你的爱好和学习。 hear听到；imagine想象；believe相信；suggest建议。根据“you can balance your hobby and your studies,”可知，父母现在“相信”她能平衡。故选C。 80．句意：米娅感到非常高兴。 happy快乐的；special特别的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的。根据“She could enjoy her hobby without neglecting her studies. And she proved it to her parents.”可知，她成功平衡了爱好和学习，应感到“高兴”。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Carl and his friends often play football on a team. But the team can’t play 81 . They always lose games. So they 82 to win. Today, there’s a(n) 83 between Carl’s team and Star Team. Tim, Carl’s new friend, asks to play for his team. “Do you play football well?” Carl 84 . “You’ll see,” Tim says. Then, the match 85 . In the first half of the game, the two teams don’t score (得分). “Come on, 86 ! We must win today,” Carl says. “Winning is easy. But to get it, we must have 87 ,” Tim says. In the second half, all the boys on Carl’s team play 88 for fun. And with Tim’s help, Carl gets the only score. “We won. Carl, you’re 89 !” all of Carl’s friends say happily. Carl says, “We’re all great. Now I 90 with Tim. When you are having fun, you are winning.” 81．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly D．well 82．A．choose B．raise C．want D．cause 83．A．practice B．team C．exam D．match 84．A．asks B．understands C．teaches D．answers 85．A．begins B．drops C．lays D．sets 86．A．girls B．boys C．customers D．passengers 87．A．results B．time C．progress D．fun 88．A．football B．volleyball C．ping-pong D．basketball 89．A．rich B．poor C．great D．awful 90．A．create B．study C．agree D．cook 【答案】 81．D 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文要讲述了Carl和他的朋友们经常一起踢足球，但总是输掉比赛。在今天与Star Team的比赛中，新朋友Tim加入后，他们改变了心态，以享受乐趣为目标，最终赢得了比赛。 81．句意：但这支球队踢得不好。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地；well好地。根据下文“They always lose games”可知，他们总是输掉比赛，所以踢得不好。故选D。 82．句意：所以他们想要赢。 choose选择；raise提升；want想要；cause导致。根据上文“They always lose games.”可知，他们总是输掉比赛，所以他们想要赢。故选C。 83．句意：今天，Carl的球队和Star Team有一场比赛。 practice练习；team队伍；exam考试；match比赛。根据下文“Then, the match…”可知，此处指的是有一场比赛。故选D。 84．句意：“你足球踢得好吗？”Carl问道。 asks问；understands理解；teaches教；answers回答。根据上文“Do you play football well?”可知，这是一个问题，所以此处表示Carl问道。故选A。 85．句意：然后，比赛开始了。 begins开始；drops落下；lays放置；sets设置。根据下文“In the first half of the game…”可知，此处表示比赛开始了。故选A。 86．句意：“加油，男孩们！我们今天必须赢，”Carl说。 girls女孩们；boys男孩们；customers顾客们；passengers乘客们。根据上文“Carl and his friends often play football on a team.”可知，Carl和他的朋友们都是男孩，所以此处表示Carl对男孩们说。故选B。 87．句意：但要得到它，我们必须玩得开心。 results结果；time时间；progress进步；fun乐趣。根据下文“for fun”可知，此处表示必须玩得开心。故选D。 88．句意：下半场，Carl队的所有男孩都为了乐趣而踢足球。 football足球；volleyball排球；ping-pong乒乓球；basketball篮球。根据上文“Carl and his friends often play football on a team.”可知，此处表示为了乐趣而踢足球。故选A。 89．句意：“我们赢了。Carl，你太棒了！”Carl所有的朋友都高兴地说。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；great很棒的；awful糟糕的。根据上文“We won.”可知，他们赢了比赛，所以朋友们说Carl很棒。故选C。 90．句意：现在我同意Tim的观点。 create创造；study学习；agree同意；cook烹饪。根据下文“When you are having fun, you are winning.”可知，此处表示Carl同意Tim的观点。故选C。 主题05 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So he went to his neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbour 91 . The farmer bought the well happily. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbour didn’t let him take any water. The farmer was 92 . He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbour replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the king to 93 justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The king listened carefully and called 94 one of his ministers—Birbal. Birbal was a 95 minister (大臣) and he was good at working out these problems. Birbal asked the 96 , “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbour answered, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, they all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbour, “Look, you are 97 right, and you sold the well not the water. You have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well, 98 you sold the well not the water. Now you have two 99 : Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” The neighbour realized that his plan had not worked. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating (欺骗) will not get you 100 . If you cheat, you will pay for it later. 91．A．answered B．laughed C．affected D．agreed 92．A．glad B．surprised C．excited D．interested 93．A．ask for B．wait for C．care for D．search for 94．A．back B．at C．on D．out 95．A．old B．close C．wise D．busy 96．A．farmer B．neighbour C．king D．boss 97．A．carefully B．hopefully C．hardly D．certainly 98．A．because B．so C．once D．before 99．A．promises B．choices C．wells D．ways 100．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】 91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．B 【导语】本文讲述了农民买井受骗后智取公正的故事，文章最后点出欺骗不会有好结果。 91．句意：他的邻居同意了。 answered回答；laughed笑；affected影响；agreed同意。根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，农民询问邻居是否可以卖井，邻居“同意”了，故选D。 92．句意：农夫很惊讶。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.”可知，邻居不让农民打水，农民感到“惊讶”，因为他以为自己买了井就有权用水。故选B。 93．句意：农夫去找国王请求公正。 ask for请求；wait for等待；care for照顾；search for寻找。农民去国王那里“请求公正”，固定搭配ask for justice。故选A。 94．句意：国王仔细地听着，然后叫来了他的一位大臣——birbal。 back回来；at在；on在……上；out出去。此处指国王“召唤”大臣，call on表示请求或邀请某人行动。故选C。 95．句意：Birbal是一位聪明的牧师，他很擅长解决这些问题。 old老的；close关闭的；wise充满智慧的；busy忙碌的。根据“he was good at working out these problems.”可知，Birbal被描述为“聪明”的大臣，因为他擅长解决问题。故选C。 96．句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农夫从井里打水呢？” farmer农民；neighbour邻居；king国王；boss老板。根据前文“So he went to his neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him.”可知，Birbal直接质问“邻居”，因为邻居是争议的对方。故选B。 97．句意：你说得不错，你卖的是井而不是水。 carefully仔细地；hopefully有希望地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然。Birbal承认邻居“当然正确”，因为邻居确实只卖了井。故选D。 98．句意：你没有权利保留农夫井里的水，因为你卖的是井而不是水。 because因为；so所以；once一旦；before在……之前。根据“you sold the well not the water.”可知，邻居无权保留水，“因为”他只卖了井没卖水，用because表示原因。故选A。 99．句意：现在你有两个选择：要么付给农民高额租金，要么马上把它拿出来。 promises承诺；choices选择；wells井；ways方法。根据“Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.”可知，邻居有两个“选择”：付租金或移走水。故选B。 100．句意：欺骗不会给你带来任何东西。 nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。欺骗不会让你“得到任何东西”，否定句中用anything表示“任何事物”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a person named Gongming Yi. He played the guqin very 101 . One day, Gongming Yi 102 in the countryside. When he enjoyed the natural beauty, he saw 103 cow in the field. He thought, “Everybody loves my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of beautiful music 104 the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass. He played another piece of music, but the cow still didn’t respond (回应) to him. After the cow finished its meal, it slowly 105 away. At the same time, some of 106 friends passed by. They clapped (鼓掌) when Gongming Yi finished the song. 107 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 108 badly?” “Ha ha! It is because the cow can’t 109 music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not 110 for a cow anymore! 101．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 102．A．was B．is C．were D．are 103．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 104．A．at B．with C．from D．for 105．A．walked B．is walking C．walks D．will walk 106．A．he B．himself C．his D．him 107．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because 108．A．Was I play B．I was play C．Did I play D．I did play 109．A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understands 110．A．play B．to play C．feed D．to feed 【答案】 101．D 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．A 106．C 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文讲述战国时期公明仪对牛弹琴的故事，说明做事要看对象。 101．句意：他弹古琴弹得很好。 bad坏的；badly糟糕地；good好的；well好。空处修饰谓语，用副词形式，根据下文“Everybody loves my music.”可知，此处说明他弹古琴弹得很好。故选D。 102．句意：一天，公明仪在乡间。 was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据“One day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Gongming Yi”，用was。故选A。 103．句意：当他欣赏自然美景时，他看到田里有一头奶牛。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，cow是以辅音音素开头。故选C。 104．句意：他为奶牛演奏了一首优美的音乐，但奶牛却一直在吃草。 at在；with和；from来自；for为了。此处表示动作作用的对象，for符合。故选D。 105．句意：奶牛吃完饭后，慢慢地走开了。 walked走；is walking正在走；walks走，三单形式；will walk将要走。此处指过去的事情，句子时态是一般过去时。故选A。 106．句意：与此同时，他的一些朋友路过。 he他；himself他自己；his他的；him他。根据空后的名词“friends”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his，对其修饰。故选C。 107．句意：但公明仪很伤心，问他的朋友们：“为什么那头奶牛不喜欢我的音乐？我演奏得不好吗？” And和；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。上文朋友们为公明仪鼓掌，空后公明仪很伤心，句意发生了转折。故选B。 108．句意：我演奏得不好吗？ Was I play错误搭配；I was play错误搭配；Did I play疑问语序；I did play语序错误。此句为疑问句，C项符合。故选C。 109．句意：这是因为奶牛听不懂音乐！ understand明白，动词原形；to understand明白，不定式；understanding明白，现在分词；understands明白，三单形式。根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。 110．句意：所以，公明仪决定不再为牛弹琴。 play弹奏；to play弹奏，不定式；feed喂养；to feed喂养，不定式。根据上文“Why not play some music for this cow?”可知，此处指对牛弹琴，decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） A crow (乌鸦) is very happy, but one day he meets a swan. He thinks the swan is so white and so 111 “You must be the happiest 112 in the world,” he says to the swan. “Yes,” the swan says, “I think so until (直到) I see a parrot. It has two 113 . He is more beautiful.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I live a happy life until I 114 a peacock (孔雀). He has many 115 colors. So the crow visits a peacock in the 116 . The crow says, “Dear peacock, you are so 117 . I think you are the happıest bird on the earth.” The peacock says, “I am the most beautiful bird, but I have to 118 in the zoo. I look around and 119 the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I think if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere 120 .” 111．A．big B．fine C．funny D．happy 112．A．lion B．fish C．eagle D．bird 113．A．results B．smiles C．colors D．sizes 114．A．meet B．lie C．bring D．keep 115．A．different B．fresh C．grey D．balanced 116．A．beach B．forest C．park D．zoo 117．A．boring B．beautiful C．easy D．relaxıng 118．A．lay B．stay C．think D．pour 119．A．find B．say C．ask D．answer 120．A．really       、 B．slowly C．happily D．brightly 【答案】 111．D 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．B 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文通过乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉、孔雀的对话，探讨了不同鸟类对幸福的理解，最终乌鸦意识到自由才是最大的幸福。 111．句意：他认为天鹅又白又开心。 big大的；fine好的；funny有趣的；happy开心的。根据“You must be the happiest”可知乌鸦认为天鹅又白又开心，故选D。 112．句意：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。 lion狮子；fish鱼；eagle鹰；bird鸟。根据“He thinks the swan is so white and so”可知乌鸦在和天鹅说话，所以认为天鹅是世界上最幸福的鸟，故选D。 113．句意：它有两种颜色。 results结果；smiles微笑；colors颜色；sizes尺寸。根据“He is more beautiful”可知鹦鹉更漂亮，所以是有两种颜色，故选C。 114．句意：我过着幸福的生活，直到我遇到一只孔雀。 meet遇见；lie躺；bring带来；keep保持。根据“I live a happy life until I...a peacock”可知是遇见孔雀之前，鹦鹉过着幸福的生活，故选A。 115．句意：它有许多不同的颜色。 different不同的；fresh新鲜的；grey灰色的；balanced平衡的。根据“He has many...colors.”可知孔雀有很多不同的颜色，故选A。 116．句意：于是乌鸦去了动物园看孔雀。 beach海滩；forest森林；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“but I have to...in the zoo”可知孔雀在动物园，故选D。 117．句意：亲爱的孔雀，你真漂亮。 boring无聊的；beautiful漂亮的；easy容易的；relaxing放松的。根据“I am the most beautiful bird”可知孔雀很漂亮，故选B。 118．句意：我是最漂亮的鸟，但我必须待在动物园里。 lay躺；stay待；think认为；pour倒。根据“but I have to...in the zoo”可知孔雀必须待在动物园里，故选B。 119．句意：我环顾四周，发现乌鸦是唯一一只不在笼子里的鸟。 find发现；say说；ask问；answer回答。根据“I look around and...the crow is the only bird not in a cage”可知是发现乌鸦是唯一一只不在笼子里的鸟，故选A。 120．句意：所以我想如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以开心地到处飞。 really真地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；brightly明亮地。根据“So I think if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere”可知如果自己是一只乌鸦，可以开心地到处飞翔，故选C。 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） One day, a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) in his village. He put them all on his horse. He wanted to 1 them to Mr. Green’s house. Mr. Green lived in another 2 . The man didn’t know the way well. On the way, the man met a 3 , “Hey, boy! Do you know where Mr. Green’s house is?” “Sure, you just go 4 this road,” said the boy. “How long would it take me to get there?” he asked the boy. The boy looked at the man and his 5 and said, “If you go slowly, you will get there very soon. 6 you go fast, it will take you all day.” “Do you play a trick on me?” said the man. “You’re not a 7 boy.” The man did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run 8 . However, some coconuts fell off. He had to stop and 9 the coconuts. Then he rode his horse faster because he wanted to make up for lost time. But the coconuts tell off 10 , and he-had to stop for the second time... He did this many times, and it was night when he got to Mr. Green’s house. This story tells us what “Haste (匆忙) makes waste” is. 1．A．move B．buy C．cook D．kick 2．A．school B．village C．zoo D．hospital 3．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 4．A．among B．along C．upon D．over 5．A．duck B．cow C．sheep D．horse 6．A．Although B．If C．Because D．As 7．A．tidy B．polite C．playful D．scary 8．A．fast B．slowly C．early D．late 9．A．look at B．drop off C．pick up D．focus on 10．A．too B．either C．also D．again 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则名为“欲速则不达”的寓言故事。 1．句意：他想把它们搬到格林先生的房子里去。 move搬；buy买；cook烹饪；kick踢。根据“Do you know where Mr. Green’s house is?”可知，他想把它们搬到格林先生的房子里去，故选A。 2．句意：格林先生住在另一个村庄。 school学校；village乡村；zoo动物园；hospital医院。根据“One day, a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) in his village.”和“Mr. Green lived in another...”可知，格林先生住在另一个村庄。故选B。 3．句意：在路上，这个男人遇到了一个男孩，“嘿，孩子！你知道格林先生的家在哪里吗？” man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Hey, boy!”可知，是一个男孩，故选C。 4．句意：当然，你就沿着这条路走就行。 among在之间；along沿着；upon在上面；over超过。根据“you just go...this road”可知，沿着这条路走就行，故选B。 5．句意：男孩看着那个人和他的马说道：“如果你走慢一点，很快就能到达目的地。如果你走得快的话，那得花一整天的时间才行。” duck鸭子；cow牛；sheep绵羊；horse马。根据“He put them all on his horse.”可知，是一匹马，故选D。 6．句意：男孩看着那个人和他的马说道：“如果你走慢一点，很快就能到达目的地。如果你走得快的话，那得花一整天的时间才行。” Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；As当……时。根据“If you go slowly, you will get there very soon. ...you go fast, it will take you all day.”可知，此处也是If引导的条件状语从句，故选B。 7．句意：你这孩子可真不礼貌。 tidy干净的；polite礼貌的；playful开玩笑的；scary可怕的。根据“Do you play a trick on me? ... You’re not a...boy.”可知，男人觉得男孩不礼貌，在跟他开玩笑，故选B。 8．句意：他让他的马飞快地奔跑。 fast快地；slowly慢地；early早地；late晚地。根据“Then he rode his horse faster”可知，他让他的马飞快地奔跑。故选A。 9．句意：他不得不停下来去捡那些椰子。 look at看；drop off减少；pick up拾起；focus on专注于。根据“However, some coconuts fell off. He had to stop and...the coconuts.”可知，他不得不停下来去捡那些椰子。故选C。 10．句意：但椰子又滚落下来了，于是他不得不第二次停下来…… too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；again再。根据“But the coconuts tell off..., and he-had to stop for the second time...”可知，但椰子又滚落下来了，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to a mountain to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him 11 . The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to 12 him. He turned around and the tiger 13 him as fast as possible. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life 14 he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger. He ran away from the mouth of the 15 . Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this 16 experience forever. One day, one of the villagers (村民) was telling a story to some people. The story was 17 how a tiger bit a man. The farmer wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the 18 carefully. His face turned pale (苍白) when he 19 the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about tanhu sebian. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very 20 when he hears something scary. 11．A．slowly B．quickly C．brightly D．heavily 12．A．help B．save C．drink D．eat 13．A．went away B．picked up C．ran after D．dropped off 14．A．although B．because C．so D．if 15．A．farmer B．tiger C．wolf D．lion 16．A．relaxing B．happy C．terrible D．interesting 17．A．for B．of C．with D．about 18．A．story B．notice C．song D．diary 19．A．watched B．heard C．saw D．read 20．A．proud B．pleased C．bored D．afraid 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民被老虎咬伤后，听到与老虎有关的故事就会感到害怕，并且快速跑开了。这个就是中国成语“谈虎色变”的由来。 11．句意：一只饥饿的老虎看到了他，迅速向他跑去。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；brightly明亮地；heavily重地。根据“A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ...”可知，此处指饥饿的老虎迅速朝他跑去。故选B。 12．句意：老虎已经好几天没吃东西了，迫不及待地想吃掉他。 help帮助；save节约；drink喝；eat吃。根据“The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to … him.”可知，此处指老虎很饿，迫不及待要吃了他。故选D。 13．句意：他转过身，老虎尽可能快地追赶他。 went away离开；picked up捡起；ran after追赶；dropped off放下。根据“He turned around and the tiger … him as fast as possible.”可知，此处指老虎追赶他。故选C。 14．句意：幸运的是，尽管他被老虎严重伤害，但他没有失去生命。 although尽管；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life … he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”可知，此处指尽管被伤害，但是没丢掉性命，此处应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．句意：他逃离了虎口。 farmer农民；tiger老虎；wolf狼；lion狮子。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life … he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”可知，此处指最后逃离虎口。故选B。 16．句意：后来，他的身体一天比一天好，但他永远无法忘记这段可怕的经历。 relaxing放松的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life … he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”可知，此处指无法忘记这段可怕的经历。故选C。 17．句意：这个故事讲的是老虎如何咬人的。 for对于；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“The story was … how a tiger bit a man.”可知，此处指这个故事是关于老虎咬人的。故选D。 18．句意：他走上前来，仔细地听故事。 story故事；notice通知；song歌曲；diary日记。根据“The story …”可知，此处指听故事。故选A。 19．句意：他一听到“老虎”这个词就脸色苍白。 watched看；heard听到；saw看见；read阅读。根据“He came up to them and listened to the”以及“His face turned pale (苍白) when he … the word ‘tiger’.”可知，此处是指“听到”老虎这个词就很害怕。故选B。 20．句意：这是一个中国成语，意思是当某人听到可怕的事情时感到非常害怕。 proud骄傲的；pleased开心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very … when he hears something scary.”可知，谈虎色变的意思是只要听到可怕的事情就感到很害怕。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t helpful. The only thing she can do is 21 .” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting food for 22 . Not Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds 23 Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the 24 .” She always says that but she 25 finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy (懒惰的). One day, all the birds 26 to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火的). “Oh, near the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to 27 the food. But they can’t come back quickly. Cuckoo does that by herself. After taking all the food out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired but happy, 28 she does something helpful. When the other birds come back, they are 29 to see the burned (烧焦的) trees. Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other 30 say Cuckoo is their hero (英雄). 21．A．singing B．jumping C．dropping D．kicking 22．A．season B．spring C．summer D．winter 23．A．explain B．look C．ask D．rush 24．A．painting B．song C．ride D．match 25．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always 26．A．put out B．go out C．hold on D．try on 27．A．waste B．hate C．create D．save 28．A．because B．although C．instead D．when 29．A．lucky B．sad C．sleepy D．silly 30．A．ducks B．foxes C．monkeys D．birds 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了布谷鸟起初因爱唱歌不帮其他鸟备粮被认为懒，后来遭遇火灾它通过抢救食物而获得其他鸟认可，成为英雄的故事。 21．句意：她唯一会做的事是唱歌。 singing唱歌；jumping跳跃；dropping掉落；kicking踢。根据“Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night.”可知，布谷鸟爱唱歌，常从早唱到晚，故此处说她唯一会做的事是唱歌，故选A。 22．句意：所有鸟都忙着为冬天收集食物。 season季节；spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“Autumn is coming.”可知秋天来了，鸟要为即将到来的冬天备粮，故选D。 23．句意：鸟儿们请求布谷鸟帮忙。 explain解释；look看；ask请求；rush冲。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，这里说鸟儿们找布谷鸟帮忙，符合语境，故选C。 24．句意：让我唱完这首歌。 painting绘画；song歌曲；ride骑行；match比赛。根据前文说布谷鸟爱唱歌，可推知此处是说唱完这首歌，故选B。 25．句意：她总是那么说，但从没唱完过。 sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy.” 可知，别的鸟觉得她懒，可推知她总说唱歌但从没唱完，故选C。 26．句意：一天，所有鸟都出去工作。 put out扑灭；go out出去；hold on坚持；try on试穿。根据“to work”可知，这里是说鸟出去工作，故选B。 27．句意：布谷鸟叫鸟儿们去抢救食物。 waste浪费；hate讨厌；create创造；save拯救。根据“the food”可知，树着火了，要把食物从火里救出来，故选D。 28．句意：把所有食物从火里弄出来后，布谷鸟很累但很高兴，因为她做了有用的事。 because因为；although尽管；instead代替；when当……时。根据“she does something helpful”可知，“做了有用的事”是“累但高兴”的原因，故选A。 29．句意：当其他鸟回来，看到烧焦的树，它们很伤心。 lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；sleepy困倦的；silly愚蠢的。根据“see the burned (烧焦的) trees”可知，看到树被烧焦了，鸟会伤心，故选B。 30．句意：然后其他鸟儿说布谷鸟是它们的英雄。 ducks鸭子；foxes狐狸；monkeys猴子；birds鸟。根据“When the other birds come back…”可知，故事围绕鸟儿们展开，这里是其他鸟认可布谷鸟，故选D。 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） In a forest, there lived many animals. One evening, a lion woke up and felt 31 . So he went to look for food in the forest. He wanted to 32 something to eat. Suddenly, the lion saw a rabbit running. He 33 the rabbit. Soon, he caught it. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer (鹿) around him. He was so happy that he 34 to chase (追逐) the deer because he thought the deer was much bigger (更大). So he left the 35 and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and 36 escaped (逃脱), because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast. The lion stopped 37 . He said to himself, “I should go back to eat the rabbit.” He hurried back to the rabbit. 38 before he came back, the rabbit left. The lion felt 39 . Now he had nothing to eat. From this story, we know that if we already have everything we need, we shouldn’t let ourselves 40 too greedy (贪婪的). 31．A．tired B．hungry C．warm D．sleepy 32．A．catch B．pretend C．teach D．improve 33．A．looked for B．wrote down C．picked up D．ran after 34．A．collected B．decided C．founded D．hated 35．A．rabbit B．giraffe C．fox D．wolf 36．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．only 37．A．running B．sleeping C．swimming D．jumping 38．A．And B．Or C．Because D．But 39．A．lucky B．unhappy C．glad D．excited 40．A．believe B．promise C．become D．record 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只狮子因贪婪追逐更大的猎物而失去已到手的兔子，导致最终一无所获的故事，告诫人们要懂得知足。 31．句意：一天晚上，一只狮子醒来后感到很饿。 tired累的；hungry饥饿的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的。根据“So he went to look for food in the forest.”可知，去寻找食物，说明很饿，故选B。 32．句意：它想抓点东西来吃。 catch抓住；pretend假装；teach教；improve提升。根据“He wanted to...something to eat.”可知，狮子是想抓东西来吃，故选A。 33．句意：他追着那只兔子跑。 looked for寻找；wrote down写下；picked up捡起；ran after追赶。根据“He...the rabbit. Soon, he caught it.”可知，是追赶那只兔子并抓住了，故选D。 34．句意：他非常高兴，于是决定去追那只鹿，因为他觉得那鹿要大得多。 collected收集；decided决定；founded成立；hated讨厌。根据“He was so happy that he...to chase (追逐) the deer because he thought the deer was much bigger (更大).”可知，狮子决定去追那只鹿作为食物，故选B。 35．句意：于是他留下了那只兔子，转而瞄准了那头鹿。 rabbit兔子；giraffe长颈鹿；fox狐狸；wolf狼。根据“He...the rabbit. Soon, he caught it.”可知，他留下了那只兔子。故选A。 36．句意：那头鹿跑得很快，最终成功逃脱了，因为狮子实在太饿又太疲惫了，以至于无法再快速奔跑。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；only只。根据“because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast.”可知，最终鹿成功逃脱了，故选C。 37．句意：狮子停止了奔跑。 running跑；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；jumping跳跃。根据前文“he couldn’t run fast”可知，狮子停止了奔跑，故选A。 38．句意：但在他回来之前，兔子离开了。 And和；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选D。 39．句意：狮子感到很不高兴。 lucky幸运的；unhappy不高兴的；glad高兴的；excited激动的。根据“Now he had nothing to eat.”可知，狮子没有东西吃了，所以不高兴，故选B。 40．句意：从这个故事中我们可以明白，如果我们已经拥有了所需的一切，就不应该让自己变得过于贪婪。 believe相信；promise承诺；become变成；record记录。根据“we shouldn’t let ourselves...too greedy (贪婪的)”可知，是不应该让自己变得过于贪婪，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t helpful. The only thing she can do is 41 . ” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting food for 42 . Not Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds 43 Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the 44 .” She always says that but she 45 finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy (懒惰的). One day, all the birds 46 to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火的). “Oh, the fire is near the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to 47 the food. But they can’t come back quickly. Cuckoo does that by herself. After taking all the food out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired but happy, because she does something 48 . When the other birds come back, they are 49 to see the burned (烧焦的) trees. Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other 50 say Cuckoo is their hero (英雄). 41．A．sing B．jump C．drop D．kick 42．A．season B．spring C．summer D．winter 43．A．explain B．look C．ask D．rush 44．A．painting B．song C．ride D．match 45．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always 46．A．put out B．go out C．hold on D．try on 47．A．waste B．hate C．create D．save 48．A．helpful B．awful C．terrible D．ugly 49．A．lucky B．sad C．sleepy D．silly 50．A．ducks B．foxes C．monkeys D．birds 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了布谷鸟起初因爱唱歌不帮其他鸟备粮被认为懒。后来遭遇火灾，它通过抢救食物而获得其他鸟认可，成为英雄的故事。 41．句意：她唯一会做的事是唱歌。 sing唱歌；jump跳跃；drop掉落；kick踢。根据“Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night.”可知，布谷鸟爱唱歌，常从早唱到晚，故此处说她唯一会做的事是唱歌，故选A。 42． 句意：所有鸟都忙着为冬天收集食物。 season季节；spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“Autumn is coming.”可知，秋天要来了，鸟要为即将到来的冬天备粮，故选D。 43．句意：鸟儿们请求布谷鸟帮忙。 explain解释；look看；ask请求；rush冲。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，这里说鸟儿们找布谷鸟帮忙，符合语境，故选C。 44．句意：让我唱完这首歌。 painting绘画；song歌曲；ride骑行；match比赛。根据前文可知，布谷鸟爱唱歌，可推知此处是指布谷鸟要唱完这首歌，故选B。 45． 句意：她总是那么说，但从没唱完过。 sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy.” 可知，别的鸟觉得她懒，可推知她总说唱完一首歌但从没唱完过，故选C。 46．句意：一天，所有鸟都出去工作。 put out扑灭；go out出去；hold on坚持；try on试穿。根据“to work”可知，这里是说鸟出去工作，故选B。 47．句意：布谷鸟叫鸟儿们去抢救食物。 waste浪费；hate讨厌；create创造；save拯救。根据“the trees are on fire”、“the food”可知，树着火了，要把食物从火里救出来，故选D。 48． 句意：把所有食物从火里弄出来后，布谷鸟很累但很高兴，因为她做了有用的事。 helpful有用的；awful可怕的；terrible糟糕的；ugly丑陋的。根据“After taking all the food out of the fire”可知，布谷鸟把食物从火里抢救了出来，她做了有用的事情，所以高兴，故选A。 49．句意：当其他鸟回来，看到烧焦的树，它们很伤心。 lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；sleepy困倦的；silly愚蠢的。根据“see the burned (烧焦的) trees”可知，看到树被烧焦了，鸟会伤心，故选B。 50． 句意：然后其他鸟儿说布谷鸟是它们的英雄。 ducks鸭子；foxes狐狸；monkeys猴子；birds鸟。根据“When the other birds come back…”可知，故事围绕鸟儿们展开，这里是其他鸟认可布谷鸟，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there 51 a little rabbit named Lily. Lily loved to hop (跳跃) around and explore the forest. One night, she saw the bright (明亮的) full moon in the sky and thought it was 52 . Lily decided to make a wish (许愿). She closed her eyes and said, “I wish I could touch 53 moon.” Suddenly, a gentle 54 spoke, “If you are kind and brave, your wish will 55 .” Lily didn’t know where the voice came 56 , but she felt happy and hopeful. The next day, Lily helped her friends find food and shared her carrots with everyone. She also bravely crossed a small river to save a baby bird. That night, as she looked up at the 57 again, she saw a magical ladder (阶梯) in the sky. Lily climbed up the ladder and, to her surprise, 58 was able to touch the moon! It felt warm and 59 , like a big hug. Lily realized that being kind and brave made her wish come true. She went back to the forest, feeling happy and grateful. From then on, she continued (继续) to help others and 60 kindness everywhere she went. And so, Lily lived happily ever after, knowing that the moon would always shine brightly for her. 51．A．minded B．picked C．mixed D．lived 52．A．small B．beautiful C．dark D．thick 53．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 54．A．voice B．speed C．rule D．ability 55．A．come true B．give up C．put out D．come from 56．A．out B．on C．in D．from 57．A．star B．moon C．cloud D．sun 58．A．she B．he C．we D．I 59．A．dead B．bad C．cold D．soft 60．A．spread B．receive C．match D．fix 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文讲述小兔子莉莉通过善良勇敢实现触摸月亮的愿望，并传播善意的童话故事。 51．句意：从前，在一个美丽的森林里住着一只叫莉莉的小兔子。 minded介意；picked采摘；mixed混合；lived居住。根据“in a beautiful forest”可知，兔子居住在森林里。故选D。 52．句意：一天晚上，她看到天空中明亮的满月，觉得它很漂亮。 small小的；beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；thick厚的。前文提到“bright full moon”，明亮满月通常给人美丽印象。故选B。 53．句意：她闭上眼睛，说到：“我希望能触摸月亮。” a/an不定冠词，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。月亮是独一无二的天体，需用定冠词the。故选B。 54．句意：突然，一个温柔的声音说道。 voice声音；speed速度；rule规则；ability能力。根据“Lily didn’t know where the voice...”可知，一个声音说。故选A。 55．句意：如果你善良勇敢，你的愿望会实现。 come true实现；give up放弃；put out熄灭；come from来自。根据“wish可知，表示愿望实现。故选A。 56．句意：莉莉不知道声音从哪儿来的，但是她感觉很开心，很有希望。” out出来；on在上面；in在里面；from来自。根据“where the voice”可知，表示声音来自哪里。故选D。 57．句意：那晚，她再次仰望月亮。 star星星；moon月亮；cloud云；sun太阳。前文多次提到月亮是愿望对象。故选B。 58．句意：莉莉爬上梯子，令她惊讶的是，她能够摸到月亮。 she她；he他；we我们；I我。根据“to her surprise”可知，指代Lily应该用she。故选A。 59．句意：它摸起来温暖又柔软，像一个巨大的拥抱。 dead死的；bad糟糕的；cold冰冷的；soft柔软的。warm后接积极形容词，且“like a big hug”暗示柔软触感。故选D。 60．句意：从那以后，她到处传播善意。 spread传播；receive接收；match匹配；fix修理。与“help others”形成行为延续，传播善意最符合。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） One morning, a fox sees a cock (公鸡). He thinks, “This can be my breakfast.” He comes up to 61 cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. You 62 such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the cock feels really 63 . He closes his eyes and starts 64 . When the fox sees that, he quickly puts the cock in his mouth and takes him away. Some 65 on the farm see the fox and the cock. They shout out, “Look! Look! The fox 66 a cock away.” Soon, the cock has a perfect idea. He says 67 the fox, “Mr. Fox, the people say you are taking their cock away. You must 68 them I am yours, not theirs.” “He is right,” the fox thinks, 69 he opens his mouth and says, “The cock is 70 . He doesn’t belong to you.” Just then, the cock runs away from the fox as fast as he can. 61．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．A．are B．is C．am D．be 63．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 64．A．dance B．to dance C．sing D．to sing 65．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’ D．farmer’s 66．A．takes B．take C．is taking D．took 67．A．at B．with C．for D．to 68．A．tells B．telling C．to tell D．tell 69．A．because B．so C．but D．or 70．A．me B．my C．mine D．I 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一则寓言，狐狸骗公鸡唱歌后叼走它，公鸡用计让狐狸开口，趁机逃脱。 61．句意：他走到公鸡跟前说…… a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/不填。根据“a fox sees a cock”可知，此处指前文已提到的同一只公鸡，用定冠词the。故选C。 62．句意：你是‌如此伟大的歌手。 are 是，be动词的复数形式，可与第二人称连用；is是，be动词的单数形式；am是，与I连用； be 是，动词原形。主语You为第二人称，be动词用are。故选A。 63．句意：听了这话，公鸡感到非常高兴。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。 系动词feels后接形容词作表语，根据“You...such a great singer.”可知，公鸡感到非常高兴。故选A。 64．句意：他闭上眼睛开始‌唱歌‌。 dance跳舞，动词原形；to dance跳舞，动词不定式；sing唱歌，动词原形；to sing唱歌，动词不定式。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，根据“Can you sing for me, please?” 可知，此处指开始唱歌。故选D。 65．句意：农场上的一些农民看到了狐狸和公鸡。 farmer农民，名词单数；farmers农民，名词复数；farmers’农民们的，名词所有格；farmer’s农民的，名词所有格。由Some可知，应为名词复数，且无所有格含义， farmers符合语境。故选B。 66．狐狸‌正叼着‌公鸡走。 takes拿走，第三人称单数形式；take拿走，动词原形；is taking拿走，现在进行时；took拿走，动词过去式。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。 67．句意：他对狐狸说…… at在；with和；for为了；to到。 根据“He says”可知，考查固定搭配say to sb.“对某人说”。故选D。 68．句意：你必须告诉他们，我是你的，不是他们的。 tells告诉，动词三单；telling告诉，现在分词；to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形。情态动词must后接动词原形 。故选D。 69．句意：因此他张开嘴说…… because因为； so因此；but但是；or或者。 根据“He is right”和“he opens his mouth and says”可知，前后逻辑为因果关系。故选B。 70．句意：这公鸡‌是我的‌。 me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。此处用名词性物主代词作表语，应用mine。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very 71 because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly, he sees a fox and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long 72 and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in 73 forest? What are you doing here? I will have you for my 74 .” The fox is 75 , but she has a good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you 76 think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, 77 I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger 78 behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all 79 away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it. All the animals are scared of me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I will have you 80 my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves quickly. Do you know the name of the story? It is “The fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness (凶猛).” 71．A．healthy B．tired C．hungry D．sorry 72．A．feet B．teeth C．hands D．noses 73．A．my B．your C．its D．her 74．A．dinner B．afternoon tea C．lunch D．breakfast 75．A．clever B．happy C．angry D．afraid 76．A．will not B．should C．can’t D．may not 77．A．so B．but C．or D．because 78．A．sings B．goes C．jumps D．dances 79．A．put B．take C．give D．run 80．A．of B．for C．from D．in 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述狐狸借助老虎的威风吓唬森林里的动物，并且解除了自身的危机，即《狐假虎威》的故事。 71．句意：它很饿，因为它几天没吃东西了。 healthy健康的；tired劳累的；hungry饥饿的；sorry抱歉。根据“because he has nothing to eat for some days”可知，老虎觉得很饿。故选C。 72．句意：老虎张开嘴，露出长而尖的牙并对狐狸说：“你为什么在我的森林里走动？你在这做什么？我要把你当做我的早餐。” feet脚；teeth牙；hands手；noses鼻子。根据“opens his mouth”可知，此处是在嘴里的牙。故选B。 73．句意：老虎张开嘴，露出长而尖的牙并对狐狸说：“你为什么在我的森林里走动？你在这做什么？我要把你当做我的早餐。” my我的；your你的；its它的；her她的。结合语境及句意可知，老虎是森林之王，指的是我的森林。故选A。 74．句意：老虎张开嘴，露出长而尖的牙并对狐狸说：“你为什么在我的森林里走动？你在这做什么？我要把你当做我的早餐。” dinner晚餐；afternoon tea下午茶；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest.”可知，现在时间是早上，因此是当做早餐。故选D。 75．句意：狐狸很害怕，但是它马上有了一个主意。 clever聪明的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“but she has a good idea at once”可知，狐狸先是感觉害怕，但是又想到一个能脱困的方法。故选D。 76．句意：它说：“亲爱的先生，你不能认为你是动物之王。当然，你很强壮，但是从现在开始我才是森林之王。如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我。我会向你证明别的动物是如何的害怕我。” will not将不会；should应该；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“Of course, you are very strong, but I am the king of the forest from now on.”可知，此处表示虽然老虎很强壮，但不能认为自己就是动物之王。故选C。 77．句意：“当然，你很强壮，但是从现在开始我才是森林之王。” so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Of course, you are very strong”与“I am the king of the forest from now on.”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。 78．句意：狐狸在老虎的前边走，老虎在狐狸的后边走。 sings唱歌；goes走；jumps跳跃；dances跳舞。go behind意思为 “在…… 后面走”。故选B。 79．句意：当动物们看到在狐狸身后的老虎，它们四散逃走。 put放置；take拿；give给；run跑。run away意思为“逃跑”，结合语境可知，此处表示动物们都很害怕，所以逃走了。故选D。 80．句意：然后狐狸说：“现在你应该看到了。所有的动物都害怕我，而不是你。我是森林之王。我将把你当做我的早餐。” of……的；for做为；from来自；in在。根据“I will have you for my breakfast.”可知，此处狐狸要反过来把老虎当做自己的早餐。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） Paul lived in a small home with his mother. Every afternoon, when Paul returned home from school, his mother would prepare a special 81 for him. Paul loved to eat it. One day, Paul asked his mother, “Mum, why do you always make the same sandwich?” His mother smiled at him and answered, “Because this sandwich is full of 82 . Do you remember Grandma? She used to make the sandwich for me when I was your age. Now, it’s my turn to give it to you.”Paul asked, “But how can a sandwich have love?” His mother said 83 , “Love is not always something you can see. It’s more about what you can 84 . When I make this sandwich, I mix it with all my feelings of love and care for you. When you eat it, you’re taking 85 all that love.”The next morning, Paul decided to 86 his mother. He got up early and prepared a sandwich by himself. “This sandwich will be filled with love, too,” he thought. When his mother 87 , she found the sandwich waiting for her. Paul asked her, “Can you feel the love, Mum?” 88 filled her eyes. “Yes, my dear. It’s the most 89 sandwich.” From then on, the little 90 in their small home became a place to produce love. 81．A．cake B．sandwich C．bread D．cookie 82．A．anger B．hope C．dream D．love 83．A．angrily B．sadly C．softly D．excitedly 84．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound 85．A．in B．out C．off D．on 86．A．disappoint B．surprise C．refuse D．frighten 87．A．woke up B．grew up C．came up D．stood up 88．A．Anger B．Fear C．Sadness D．Love 89．A．beautiful B．awful C．delicious D．interesting 90．A．study B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen 【答案】 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文讲述Paul和母亲通过三明治传递爱的故事，体现了亲情的温暖与传承。 81．句意：每天下午，保罗放学回家后，妈妈都会为他准备一份特别的三明治。 cake蛋糕；sandwich三明治；bread面包；cookie饼干。根据后文提到“why do you always make the same sandwich”，可知是三明治。故选B。 82．句意：因为这个三明治里满是爱呀。 anger愤怒；hope希望；dream梦想；love爱。根据后文妈妈解释“Love is not always...”以及围绕爱展开，可知是love。故选D。 83．句意：妈妈 温柔地说：“爱不总是能用眼睛看到的呀，更多是要靠你去感受。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；softly温柔地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“His mother said ...”可知，妈妈耐心解释爱的含义，语气应是温柔的。故选C。 84．句意：妈妈 温柔地说：“爱不总是能用眼睛看到的呀，更多是要靠你去感受。 smell闻到；feel感觉；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“Love is not always something you can see”，说明爱是用心感受。故选B。 85．句意：你吃的时候，就把那些爱都吸收啦。 in在……里；out出去；off离开；on在……上。根据“When you eat it, you’re taking ... all that love.”可知，“take in”为固定搭配，意为“吸收”。故选A。 86．句意：第二天早上，保罗决定给妈妈惊喜。 disappoint使失望；surprise使惊喜；refuse拒绝；frighten使害怕。根据“The next morning, Paul decided to ... his mother.”可知，自己做三明治是想给妈妈意外惊喜。故选B。 87．句意：等妈妈醒来，发现有个三明治在那儿等着她呢。 woke up醒来（wake up的过去式）；grew up长大（grow up的过去式）；came up出现（come up的过去式）；stood up站起来（stand up的过去式）。根据“When his mother ... she found the sandwich waiting for her.”可知，前文说“the next morning”，所以是醒来。故选A。 88．句意：爱盈满了她的眼眶。 Anger愤怒；Fear恐惧；Sadness悲伤；Love爱。根据“... filled her eyes”可知，妈妈感受到Paul的爱，所以是爱充满眼睛。故选D。 89．句意：这是最美味的三明治啦。 beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。根据“Yes, my dear. It’s the most ... sandwich.”可知，因为充满爱，所以妈妈觉得美味。故选C。 90．句意：从那以后，他们小家里的小厨房，成了孕育爱的地方。 study书房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“From then on, the little ... in their small home became a place to produce love.”可知，做三明治在厨房，所以是kitchen。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） It’s Saturday today. The weather is sunny and warm. Now, Lucy and her family are having 91 great time in the park. Lucy’s father is sitting 92 the grass and he is reading a science fiction (科幻小说) book. He loves the kind of book and he always has some interesting 93 . Her mother is walking near the lake. 94 is Lucy doing? She is flying a kite with her brother Tom. The kite is high 95 far in the sky. Suddenly, it becomes windy. Lucy’s kite gets stuck (卡住的) in a tree. Tom wants 96 it back and tries to climb the tree, but their mom says, “ 97 the tree! It’s dangerous.” Just then, a young man helps 98 take the kite down. Lucy and Tom say “thank you” to him. Now, they 99 a picnic. They are eating sandwiches and fruit and drinking some orange juice. The family are 100 and relaxed. 91．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 92．A．in B．at C．on D．with 93．A．result B．results C．idea D．ideas 94．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 95．A．or B．so C．and D．but 96．A．to get B．get C．to serve D．serve 97．A．No climb B．Don’t climb C．Not climb D．Doesn’t climb 98．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 99．A．are having B．is having C．had D．will have 100．A．awfully B．awful C．happily D．happy 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．D 【导语】本文描述了Lucy一家在公园度过的愉快时光，包括阅读、放风筝、野餐等场景，最后因风筝卡在树上而得到陌生人帮助。 91．句意：Lucy和她的家人正在公园里度过一段美好时光。 a一（个、件，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一（个、件，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这，那（表特指）；/ 零冠词。根据“Now, Lucy and her family are having ... great time in the park.”可知，“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得愉快”。故选A。 92．句意：露西的爸爸正坐在草地上，他在读一本科幻小说。 in在……里；at在（某处）；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“Lucy’s father is sitting ... the grass and he is reading a science fiction (科幻小说) book.”可知，“在草地上”用“on the grass”。故选C。 93．句意：他喜欢这类书，而且总能有一些有趣的想法。 result结果；results结果（result的复数形式）；idea想法；ideas想法（idea的复数形式）。根据“He loves the kind of book and he always has some interesting ...”可知，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“idea”是可数名词，复数“ideas”。故选D。 94．句意：露西在做什么呢？ How怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“... is Lucy doing?”可知，对动作提问用“What”。故选B。 95．句意：风筝在天空中又高又远。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“The kite is high ... far in the sky.”可知，“high”和“far”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选C。 96．句意：汤姆想要把它取回来，就试着爬树，可他们的妈妈说：“别爬树！危险。” to get去取（动词不定式）；get得到；to serve去服务（动词不定式）；serve服务。根据“Tom wants ... it back and tries to climb the tree”可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“get back”符合语境。故选A。 97．句意：汤姆想要把它取回来，就试着爬树，可他们的妈妈说：“别爬树！危险。” No climb （错误表达）；Don’t climb别爬（祈使句否定形式）；Not climb（形式错误）；Doesn’t climb不爬。根据“... the tree! It’s dangerous.”可知，祈使句否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 98．句意：就在这时，一个年轻人帮他们把风筝取了下来，露西和汤姆向他道了谢。 theirs他们的（东西，名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；they他们（主格，作主语 ）；them他们（宾格，作宾语）。根据“Just then, a young man helps ... take the kite down.”可知，“help”是动词，后接宾格。故选D。 99．句意：现在，他们正在野餐。 are having正在进行（have的现在进行时，主语是复数或第二人称等）；is having正在进行（have的现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数）；had有；进行（have 的过去式）；will have将有；将进行（have的一般将来时）。根据“Now, they ... a picnic.”可知，用现在进行时，结构“be+现在分词”，主语“they”，be动词用“are”。故选A。 100．句意：这一家人开心又放松。 awfully非常，极其（副词）；awful很坏的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；happy快乐的（形容词）。根据“The family are ... and relaxed.”可知，“are”后接形容词表状态，且“happy”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a junior high school student. At that time I 101 more than three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents told me it’s not good for my study. And they just let me 102 playing the guitar for one hour a day. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, they knew the 103 . My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar. I 104 he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents carefully. To my 105 , they said sorry too. They said they thought about the whole thing the night before. 106 , they repaired (修理) my guitar and I could go on playing the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork 107 playing the guitar. As a result, my English improved greatly. I was very 108 to have understanding parents. This is a good 109 to me. And from this I 110 the importance of communication (交流) between teenagers and parents. Do you agree with me? 101．A．made B．learned C．spent D．put 102．A．grow B．practise C．show D．wait 103．A．plan B．subject C．life D．truth 104．A．understood B．dropped C．left D．built 105．A．spirit B．goal C．surprise D．size 106．A．Usually B．Finally C．Hardly D．Slowly 107．A．in front of B．in the middle of C．instead of D．in need of 108．A．happy B．worried C．tired D．afraid 109．A．letter B．rule C．culture D．experience 110．A．take B．realize C．hear D．focus 【答案】 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．D 110．B 【导语】本文讲述作者初中时热爱弹吉他，因影响学习被父母限制练习时长，后因英语考试不及格撒谎，父亲怒砸吉他，作者道歉后父母也认错并修复吉他，此后作者平衡学业与吉他，英语进步，还领悟到青少年与父母交流的重要性。 101．句意：那时我每天花费超过三小时弹吉他。 made制造；learned学习；spent花费；put放置。根据“At that time I … more than three hours playing the guitar every day.”可知，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 102．句意：他们只让我每天练习弹吉他一小时。 grow生长；practise练习；show展示；wait等待。根据“And they just let me … playing the guitar for one hour a day.”可知，practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，这里表示每天练习乐器一小时。故学B。 103．句意：当我的英语老师给他们打电话时，他们知道了真相。 plan计划；subject学科；life生命；truth真相。根据“One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, they knew the.”可知，作者考试不及格还撒谎，老师联系家长后，家长知晓真相。故选D。 104．句意：我明白他是担心我养成撒谎的习惯。 understood明白；dropped掉落；left留下；built建立。根据“My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar. I … he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies.”可知，此处是作者理解父亲砸吉他、禁止其弹吉他的原因。故选A。 105．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们也道歉了。 spirit精神；goal目标；surprise惊讶；size尺寸。根据“To my … , they said sorry too.”可知，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 106．句意：最后，他们修好了我的吉他，我能继续弹吉他了。 Usually通常地；Finally最后地；Hardly几乎不；Slowly缓慢地。根据“they repaired (修理) my guitar and I could go on playing the guitar.”可知，前文讲作者道歉、父母反思，此处是最终结果修好吉他。故选B。 107．句意：在那之后，我把大部分时间花在学业上而非弹吉他。 in front of在……前面；in the middle of在……中间；instead of并不是；in need of需要。根据“As a result, my English improved greatly.”可知，后文说英语进步很大，说明是把时间用在学业而非吉他上。故选C。 108．句意：我很开心有善解人意的父母。 happy开心的；worried担心的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was very … to have understanding parents.”可知，父母理解自己并修复吉他，作者应是开心的。故选A。 109．句意：这对我来说是一次很好的经历。 letter信件；rule规则；culture文化；experience经历。根据“This is a good … to me.”可知，作者经历与父母因吉他产生矛盾、沟通和解的过程，这是一次经历。故选D。 110．句意：从这件事我意识到青少年与父母交流的重要性。 take拿取；realize意识到；hear听见；focus专注。根据“And from this I … the importance of communication (交流) between teenagers and parents.”可知，经历此事后，作者意识到交流的重要性。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas. It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids 111 much love to their mother. He asked us to 112 the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very 113 things like cooking breakfast. Mom didn’t 114 to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just 115 . In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learned a thing or two about 116 to love. My father 117 put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so. You see, it goes 118 ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have 119 . Even if you are not living together, you will still feel 120 each other. You will have much love in your heart. 111．A．paid B．called C．found D．showed 112．A．build B．clean C．sell D．watch 113．A．small B．strange C．special D．relaxing 114．A．choose B．have C．want D．try 115．A．look B．come C．relax D．wait 116．A．when B．what C．who D．how 117．A．always B．probably C．finally D．hardly 118．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 119．A．presents B．time C．children D．breakfast 120．A．similar to B．close to C．different from D．far from 【答案】 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时父亲如何教导孩子们在母亲节表达对母亲的爱，以及从中学会如何去爱。 111．句意：他确保孩子们对母亲表现出满满的爱。 paid支付；called打电话；found发现；showed展示，表现。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选D。 112．句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来漂亮一些。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；watch观看。根据“make it look beautiful”可推知，此处指“打扫房屋”。故选B。 113．句意：他告诉我们要为母亲做一些事情，甚至是像做早餐这样非常小的事情。 small小的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“like cooking breakfast”可知，此处指“像做早餐这样的小事”。故选A。 114．句意：母亲一整天什么都不用做。 choose选择；have有；want想要；try尝试。根据上文“He told us to do things for our mother”可推知，母亲一整天不必做任何事。don’t have to“不必”符合语境。故选B。 115．句意：她早上可以在床上吃早餐，只需放松。 look看；come来；relax放松；wait等待。根据上文“Mom didn’t...to do anything all day.”可推知，母亲不用做任何事，只需放松。故选C。 116．句意：由此，我从中学会了一些关于如何去爱的道理。 when何时；what什么；who谁；how如何。根据下文“My father...put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so.”可知，父亲的行为示范了如何去爱，因此how符合语境。故选D。 117．句意：我父亲总是把我母亲放在第一位。 always总是；probably可能；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据下文“He loved her and always told her so.”可推知，父亲总是把母亲放在第一位。故选A。 118．句意：你看，这是双向的。 all（三者或三者以上）全部；neither两者都不；both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个。根据下文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day”可知，爱会以特殊方式回馈，说明是双向的。both ways“双向”。故选C。 119．句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。 presents礼物；time时间；children孩子；breakfast早餐。根据“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可知，当你有了孩子，孩子会像你爱母亲那样爱你。故选C。 120．句意：即使不在一起生活，你们还是会觉得彼此很亲近。 similar to相似；close to亲近；different from不同；far from远离。根据上文“The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have...”可推知，爱连接着父母与孩子，所以即使不生活在一起，他们依然感到彼此亲近。故选B。 主题04 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Wang Ting is a 12-year-old girl. She has 121 hobbies, like sports and art. Every morning, she runs 122 her grandmother to keep fit. After school, she often draws pictures of her dog. At weekends, Wang Ting often goes to their backyard (后院). 123 a small garden there. It’s great fun to watch her grandfather plant vegetables. As time goes by, Wang Ting spends more of her free time in 124 small garden. She helps her grandfather and 125 all kinds of flowers and vegetables there. 126 finds that gardening has become her favorite new hobby. Wang Ting wants 127 her hobby with her friends, so she invites them over for a garden party. Wang Ting’s love for gardening 128 stop in her backyard. She also starts a small garden at her school. Every day, the students water the plants 129 watch them get taller and stronger. Wang Ting’s hobby of gardening brings her so much happiness. 130 it is! 121．A．many B．much C．few D．little 122．A．of B．to C．with D．from 123．A．Is there B．There is C．Are there D．There are 124．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 125．A．plants B．will plant C．is planting D．plant 126．A．her B．Her C．she D．She 127．A．share B．to share C．raise D．to raise 128．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 129．A．but B．so C．and D．or 130．A．What great hobby B．What a great hobby C．How great hobby D．How a great hobby 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．D 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．B 【导语】本文讲述王婷的园艺爱好及给她带来的快乐与影响。 121．句意：她有很多爱好，比如体育和艺术。 many许多，后接可数名词；much许多，后接不可数名词；few少数的；little少量的，几乎没有的。hobbies是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”。故选A。 122．句意：每天早上，她和奶奶一起跑步来保持健康。 of……的；to到某处；with和……在一起；from从……起。这里表示“和奶奶跑步”，用“with”。故选C。 123．句意：周末，王婷常去他们家后院。那儿有个小花园。 Is there有……吗？(单数)；There is有(单数)；Are there有……吗？(复数)；There are有(复数)。描述后院有个小花园，是肯定陈述，主语“a small garden”是单数，所以用“There is”。故填B。 124．句意：随着时间流逝，王婷把更多空闲时间花在这个小花园里。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the特指特定的人或事物。前文已提到后院的小花园，这里再次提及，是特指。故选D。 125．句意：她在那儿帮爷爷种植各种各样的花卉和蔬菜。 plants种植(三单形式)；will plant将种植；is planting正在种植；plant种植。and连接并列动作，前面“helps”是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，这里动词形式要一致。故选A。 126．句意：她发现园艺成了她最喜欢的新爱好。 her她，她的；Her她，她的；she她；She她。“She”首字母大写，用于句首作主语，此句是说“她发现……”。故选D。 127．句意：王婷想和朋友们分享她的爱好，所以邀请他们来参加花园派对。 share分享；to share去分享；raise增加；to raise去增加。这里是想和朋友分享爱好，“want to do sth”意为“想要做某事”。故选B。 128．句意：王婷对园艺的热爱不止步于她家后院。 isn’t不是(单数)；aren’t不是(复数)；don’t不要；doesn’t不要(三单形式)。主语“Wang Ting’s love for gardening”是单数，否定句借助助动词“doesn’t”。故选D。 129．句意：她还在学校开辟了个小花园。学生们每天给植物浇水，看着它们长得更高更壮。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或。“water the plants”和“watch them get taller and stronger”是并列顺承的动作。故选C。 130．句意：王婷的园艺爱好给她带来超多快乐。这是多么棒的一个爱好呀！ What great hobby多么棒的爱好啊；What a great hobby一个多么棒的爱好啊！How great hobby多么棒的爱好啊；How a great hobby一个多么棒的爱好啊。“hobby”是可数名词单数，符合感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Young people need a hobby. In this age of video games and computers, parents should 131 their children to spend time on other educational interests. Here are some of the best hobby 132 for children: Learn a Musical Instrument 133 will often turn into a lifelong hobby and many kids enjoy playing a musical instrument in a group. There are many instruments to choose from. The guitar is 134 to learn and many people can teach themselves this instrument. Children will need 135 to learn most other instruments. The key to mastering any instrument is practice. Start a Collection Many children enjoy collecting objects and collecting can 136 skills like tidying (整理) and sorting. And many collections can become 137 in the end. Children like to collect stamps, coins, or rocks. Parents can 138 many different things— from toys to bottles, old records, and dolls— or anything else their children may be interested in. Encourage your children to develop a 139 . Don’t be 140 to let your children try different things until they find the thing they really love. 131．A．compare B．feed C．encourage D．stop 132．A． ideas B．lectures C．rules D． teams 133．A．Sports B．Music C．Science D．Games 134．A．difficult B．slow C．dead D．easy 135．A．lessons B．forms C．holidays D．roles 136．A．kill B．develop C．rush D．waste 137．A．salt B．endangered C．valuable D．narrow 138．A．invent B．discover C．collect D．practise 139．A．job B．fan C．game D．hobby 140．A．kind B．afraid C．active D．cheerful 【答案】 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 136．B 137．C 138．C 139．D 140．B 【导语】本文讲述了培养青少年兴趣爱好的重要性，并提供了两种具体的爱好建议。 131．句意：在电子游戏和电脑盛行的时代，父母应该鼓励孩子把时间花在其他有教育意义的兴趣爱好上。 compare比较；feed喂养；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。根据“Young people need a hobby.”可知，父母应鼓励孩子发展爱好。故选C。 132．句意：以下是一些给孩子的最佳爱好建议。 ideas建议；lectures讲座；rules规则；teams团队。根据“Here are some of the best hobby...for children”可知，后文是关于爱好的具体建议，所以这里选“ideas”。故选A。 133．句意：音乐常常会变成一生的爱好，很多孩子喜欢在团队中演奏乐器。 Sports运动；Music音乐；Science科学；Games游戏。根据前文提到“Learn a Musical Instrument”可知，这里说的是音乐。故选B。 134．句意：吉他很容易学，很多人可以自学这种乐器。 difficult困难的；slow慢的；dead死的；easy容易的。根据“many people can teach themselves this instrument”可知，吉他容易学。故选D。 135．句意：孩子们需要上课来学习大多数其他乐器。 lessons课程；forms形式；holidays假期；roles角色。根据“Children will need...to learn most other instruments. ”可知，学习乐器通常需要上课。故选A。 136．句意：很多孩子喜欢收集物品，收集可以培养像整理和分类这样的技能。 kill杀死；develop培养；rush冲；waste浪费。根据“Many children enjoy collecting objects and collecting can...skills like tidying (整理)and sorting. ”可知，收集能培养整理、分类等技能，develop skills表示“培养技能”。故选B。 137．句意：而且很多收藏品最终会变得有价值。 salt盐；endangered濒危的；valuable有价值的；narrow狭窄的。根据“And many collections can become...in the end.”可知，收藏品可能会有价值。故选C。 138．句意：父母可以收集很多不同的东西 —— 从玩具到瓶子、旧唱片和玩偶，或者他们孩子可能感兴趣的任何其他东西。 invent发明；discover发现；collect收集；practise练习。 根据“Children like to collect stamps, coins, or rocks.”可知，这里说父母也可以收集。故选C。 139．句意：鼓励你的孩子培养一种爱好。 job工作；fan粉丝；game游戏；hobby爱好。根据“Young people need a hobby.”可知，文章围绕爱好展开，所以选“hobby”。故选D。 140．句意：不要害怕让你的孩子尝试不同的东西，直到他们找到自己真正喜欢的。 kind善良的；afraid害怕的；active积极的；cheerful愉快的。根据“Don’t be...to let your children try different things”可知，不要害怕让孩子进行尝试。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Linda. I’m glad to tell you something about my friend, Peter. He is very 141 and hardworking. Now he is 142 at No.1 Middle School. We’re in 143 schools. There are nine hundred students in his school. He lives near the school. In his daily life, he always helps me with my English. He has many 144 . For example, he is interested in swimming and dancing. Also, he 145 singing and drawing. Every afternoon, he has a singing class because he would like to be a 146 when he grows up. In the class, he also 147 to play the piano. He thinks it is a little difficult but interesting. And he enjoys the time in the class. On weekends, he usually 148 early to do sports. He thinks that playing 149 makes him feel relaxed. Next month, he will take part in an international piano 150 in Shanghai. I believe he can win an award. 141．A．nervous B．friendly C．poor D．similar 142．A．blowing B．jogging C．studying D．teaching 143．A．different B．same C．gold D．boring 144．A．awards B．fields C．examples D．hobbies 145．A．imagines B．enjoys C．happens D．forgets 146．A．doctor B．teacher C．singer D．customer 147．A．learns B．remembers C．seems D．wonders 148．A．looks like B．points out C．looks at D．gets up 149．A．sports B．toys C．bridges D．pills 150．A．truth B．competition C．surface D．hike 【答案】 141．B 142．C 143．A 144．D 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．D 149．A 150．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友的相关信息。 141．句意：他非常友好且勤奋。 nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；poor贫穷的；similar相似的。根据“and hardworking”可知，这里描述朋友Peter的性格特点，friendly符合语境，故选B。 142．句意：现在他在第一中学学习。 blowing吹；jogging慢跑；studying学习；teaching教学。根据“at No.1 Middle School”可知，在学校里应该是学习，故选C。 143．句意：我们在不同的学校。 different不同的；same相同的；gold金色的；boring无聊的。根据“There are nine hundred students in his school”可知他们在不同的学校，故选A。 144．句意：他有很多爱好。 awards奖励；fields领域；examples例子；hobbies爱好。根据“For example, he is interested in swimming and dancing.”可知，游泳和跳舞是爱好，故选D。 145．句意：而且，他喜欢唱歌和画画。 imagines想象；enjoys喜欢；happens发生；forgets忘记。根据“singing and drawing”可知是喜欢唱歌和画画，故选B。 146．句意：每天下午，他有一节唱歌课，因为他长大后想成为一名歌手。 doctor医生；teacher老师；singer歌手；customer顾客。根据“he has a singing class”可知，上唱歌课是因为想成为歌手，故选C。 147．句意：在课上，他也学习弹钢琴。 learns学习；remembers记得；seems似乎；wonders想知道。根据“he has a singing class”可知在唱歌课上应该是学习弹钢琴，故选A。 148．句意：在周末，他通常早起做运动。 looks like看起来像；points out指出；looks at看；gets up起床。根据“early to do sports”可知，早起才能做运动，故选D。 149．句意：他认为做运动让他感到放松。 sports运动；toys玩具；bridges桥；pills药片。根据“early to do sports.”可知运动使他放松，故选A。 150．句意：下个月，他将在上海参加一场国际钢琴比赛。 truth真相；competition比赛；surface表面；hike徒步旅行。根据“I believe he can win an award.”可知是参加比赛。故选B。 主题05 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a smart boy Tom. One day, he found a 151 in the forest. There were some places with marks (标记) of gold on the map. Tom decided to 152 the map and went to one of the places with his friend Jack. They 153 wanted the gold. They were 154 hope and went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different 155 , such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there, they found an old box. They 156 the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most 157 thing is not in the box, but in the trip.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They remembered the lovely experience of working together and the fun of 158 something new. This 159 taught them a lesson (教训): The “gold” in life was the trip 160 . It was full of happiness, learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 151．A．passage B．rule C．basket D．map 152．A．raise B．follow C．borrow D．blow 153．A．usually B．brightly C．slowly D．really 154．A．full of B．famous for C．surprised at D．angry with 155．A．levels B．presents C．problems D．tools 156．A．attacked B．opened C．created D．considered 157．A．important B．freezing C．active D．dangerous 158．A．getting up B．moving from C．cutting down D．looking for 159．A．menu B．order C．experience D．question 160．A．itself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself 【答案】 151．D 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．A 158．D 159．C 160．A 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆和杰克在森林中寻宝的经历。 151．句意： 有一天，他在森林里发现了一张地图。 passage段落；rule规则；basket篮子；map地图。根据“There were some places with marks (标记) of gold on the map.”可知，发现的是地图。故选D。 152．句意： 汤姆决定按照地图的指示前往其中一个地方，并与他的朋友杰克一起前往。 raise举起；follow跟随；borrow借用；blow吹。根据“Tom decided to...the map and went to one of the places with his friend Jack.”可知，他们按照地图指示行动。故选B。 153．句意： 他们真的想得到那块金子。 usually通常；brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；really真正地。根据“They...wanted the gold.”及冒险行为可知是真的想要那块金子。故选D。 154．句意： 他们满怀希望，第二天一早便离开了。 full of充满；famous for以……闻名；surprised at对……惊讶；angry with对……生气。根据“They were...hope and went out early the next morning.”可知，他们满怀希望，故选A。 155．句意：一路上，他们遇到了各种各样的难题，比如一座陡峭的山丘和一条很深的河流。 levels水平；presents礼物；problems问题；tools工具。根据“Along the way, they had different..., such as a high hill and a deep river.”可知，他们遇到了各种各样的难题，描述旅途困难。故选C。 156．句意： 他们打开了那个盒子。 attacked攻击；opened打开；created创造；considered考虑。根据“They...the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box.”可知，是打开盒子。故选B。 157．句意：最重要的东西不在盒子里，而是在这次旅行中。 important重要的；freezing冰冷的；active活跃的；dangerous危险的。根据“The most...thing is not in the box, but in the trip.”可知，最重要的东西不在盒子里，故选A。 158．句意： 他们回忆起了共同工作的美好时光以及探索新事物时的那份乐趣。 getting up起床；moving from从……移动；cutting down砍倒；looking for寻找。根据“They remembered the lovely experience of working together and the fun of...something new.”可知，是探索新事物。故选D。 159．句意： 这次经历让他们明白了一个道理：生活中真正的“财富”在于这段旅程本身。 menu菜单；order命令；experience经历；question问题。根据“This...taught them a lesson (教训)”可知，这次经历让他们明白了一个道理，故选C。 160．句意：这次经历让他们明白了一个道理：生活中真正的“财富”在于这段旅程本身。 itself它自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“The ‘gold’ in life was the trip...”可知，指代旅程本身。 故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） This summer my father taught me how to ride a bike. It was not easy to learn. I was very scared in the beginning. My father used my elder brother’s 161 to teach me how to ride. It took me seven days to learn. But I was 162 that I learnt how to ride at last. My father took me for practice every day, 163 I couldn’t get over (克服) my fear. On the second day when I still could not ride, I started 164 . It seemed very difficult as I fell again and again. My father told me 165 to give up. He said we should keep trying till we succeed. So, I felt greatly encouraged and was 166 energy. Over and over again, I fell down, but over and over again, I 167 . My father was with me all the time. On the seventh day, I could ride the bicycle all by myself! I was in 168 and couldn’t help jumping up. My father hugged me and said he was proud of me. He also bought me a(n) 169 bicycle. That day I learnt one important lesson: We should never say 170 to the difficulties in life. No matter how hard they are, we should always keep trying till we succeed. 161．A．bike B．car C．boat D．bus 162．A．sorry B．excited C．angry D．sad 163．A．and B．or C．so D．but 164．A．smiling B．crying C．talking D．saying 165．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 166．A．absent from B．good at C．full of D．interested in 167．A．stood up B．picked up C．got out D．went away 168．A．high spirits B．high heres C．great danger D．great need 169．A．cheap B．poor C．new D．old 170．A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye 【答案】 161．A 162．B 163．D 164．B 165．D 166．C 167．A 168．A 169．C 170．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲帮助下克服恐惧学习骑自行车的故事，最终成功并明白坚持的重要性。 161．句意：父亲用哥哥的自行车教我骑车。 bike自行车；car汽车；boat船；bus公交车。根据“to teach me how to ride”可知，此处指用哥哥的自行车来教我骑车。故选A。 162．句意：最终学会骑车，我感到很兴奋。 sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“I learnt how to ride at last”可知，学会骑车是开心的事，应该是兴奋的。故选B。 163．句意：父亲每天带我练习，但我无法克服恐惧。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“My father took me for practice every day...I couldn’t get over (克服) my fear.”可知，空处前后为转折关系。故选D。 164．句意：第二天仍不会骑，我开始哭了。 smiling微笑；crying哭；talking谈论；saying说。根据“when I still could not ride”可知，此处指因挫败而哭泣。故选B。 165．句意：父亲告诉我永远不要放弃。 often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“He said we should keep trying till we succeed.”可知，此处是说别放弃。故选D。 166．句意：所以我深受鼓舞，充满能量。 absent from缺席；good at擅长；full of充满；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“I felt greatly encouraged”可知，受鼓舞后应是充满能量，full of energy意为“充满能量”。故选C。 167．句意：我一次次摔倒，但一次次站起来。 stood up站起来；picked up捡起；got out出去；went away离开。根据“Over and over again, I fell down, but over and over again, I...”可知，此处指摔倒后继续站起来。故选A。 168．句意：我情绪高涨，忍不住跳起来。 high spirits兴高采烈；high heres表述错误，无此短语；great danger极大危险；great need极大需求。根据“On the seventh day, I could ride the bicycle all by myself!”可知，作者学会骑车后很开心。故选A。 169．句意：他还给我买了一辆新自行车。 cheap便宜的；poor贫穷的；new新的；old旧的。根据“I could ride the bicycle all by myself!”和“He also bought me a(n)...bicycle.”可知，学会骑车后，父亲给作者买了一辆新的自行车。故选C。 170．句意：对生活中的困难我们永远不要放弃。 yes是；no不；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据前文“My father told me...to give up. He said we should keep trying till we succeed.”可知，作者学会了遇到困难永不放弃。“say goodbye to”意为“放弃”。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily and Amy are two best friends. They are in the same 171 . Their school has an art show in July. Lily is very happy because she 172 singing and dancing. She wants to join the show. Amy says she is 173 to help her practise. It’s time for the 174 . Lily becomes more and more nervous (紧张的). She thinks she can’t do it well. Amy tries to encourage (鼓励) her, but Lily doesn’t 175 . At last, Lily is about to 176 . Amy takes her hands and says. “Be brave and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.” This time Lily listens to her friend’s 177 and goes on the stage (舞台). Lily sings very well, and 178 claps (鼓掌) their hands to show their happiness. After the show. Lily says to Amy, “ 179 ! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” The story shows that a(n) 180 friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 171．A．school B．project C．neighbourhood D．gym 172．A．expresses B．grows C．risks D．loves 173．A．calm B．sleepy C．happy D．afraid 174．A．fight B．show C．plan D．list 175．A．spend B．carry C．listen D．hunt 176．A．give up B．pick up C．blow away D．miss out 177．A．troubles B．progress C．words D．notes 178．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 179．A．It’s a deal B．Well done C．Thank you D．Good luck 180．A．true B．lonely C．active D．terrible 【答案】 171．A 172．D 173．C 174．B 175．C 176．A 177．C 178．B 179．C 180．A 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉想参加学校艺术展，因紧张想放弃，艾米鼓励她，莉莉最终登台，演出成功后莉莉感谢艾米，体现真正朋友在困难的时候会鼓励你。 171．句意：莉莉和艾米是两个好朋友。她们在同一所学校。   school学校；project项目；neighbourhood街区；gym体育馆。根据“Their school has an art show in July.”可知，她们在同一所学校，故选A。 172．句意：莉莉很高兴，因为她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 expresses表达；grows成长；risks冒险；loves喜欢。根据“Lily is very happy”以及“She wants to join the show.”可知，因为喜欢唱歌跳舞所以想参加，故选D。 173．句意：艾米说她很乐意帮助她练习。 calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；happy高兴的，乐意的；afraid害怕的。根据“ Lily and Amy are two best friends. ”可知，艾米和莉莉是好朋友，乐意帮忙，“happy to help”体现这种意愿，符合文意，故选C。 174．句意：到展览的时间了。莉莉变得越来越紧张。 fight打架；show展览；plan计划；list清单。根据“Their school has an art show in July.”以及“It’s time for the...”可知，是到艺术展的时间了，故选B。 175．句意：艾米试图鼓励她，但莉莉不听。     spend花费；carry携带；listen听；hunt打猎。根据“Amy tries to encourage her, but Lily doesn’t...”可知，but表示转折，这里是莉莉不听，“doesn’t listen”符合语境，故选C。 176．句意：最后，莉莉快要放弃了。 give up放弃；pick up捡起；blow away吹走；miss out错过。根据“Lily becomes more and more nervous. She thinks she can’t do it well.”可知，莉莉快要放弃，故选A。 177．句意：这次莉莉听了她朋友的话，走上了舞台。   troubles麻烦；progress进步；words话；notes笔记。根据“Amy takes her hands and says”可知，莉莉是听了朋友说的话，故选C。 178．句意：莉莉唱得非常好，每个人都鼓掌来表达他们的喜悦。 no one没人；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Lily sings very well”可知，莉莉唱的很好，大家都鼓掌，是每个人，故选B。 179．句意：展览结束后，莉莉对艾米说：“谢谢你！你是个有爱心的女孩，永远是我最好的朋友。”     It’s a deal一言为定；Well done做得好；Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运。根据“You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever”可知，艾米帮助、鼓励莉莉，所以莉莉要感谢她，“Thank you”符合语境，故选C。 180．句意：这个故事表明，一个真正的朋友总会在那里给你说好话并鼓励你。    true真正的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The story shows that a(n)...friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you.”可知，这里描述真正的朋友会鼓励你，“true friend”符合文意，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） It was the summer vacation. 13-year-old Tony had to do his homework at home. He was unhappy and said, “Why do I have to 1 ? Why can’t I live like Tommy? It’s not fair (公平的).” Tommy is Tony’s 2 . Every day, he works hard on the farm. “Well, you don’t need to study in the coming week if you think so. You can live in the 3 like your cousin,” said Mrs Smith. Tony was very 4 to hear this. Then his mum 5 him to the countryside. The next morning, Tony had to get up at 5:45 a.m. He didn’t know that Tommy always got up so 6 . Then, they came to the farm to feed chickens and cows. After having breakfast, they picked fruit and went to sell it at the market. At first, Tony 7 it was interesting. But soon, he felt tired. In the afternoon, they came to the farm to milk a cow. “Oh, it’s really 8 ,” said Tony. Tommy said, “Yes. But don’t 9 . You’ll get used to it after some months.” “Some months? I need to 10 to Mum,” said Tony. Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home. 1．A．study B．exercise C．cook D．answer 2．A．father B．cousin C．brother D．grandpa 3．A．countryside B．school C．hotel D．neighbourhood 4．A．shy B．sorry C．lucky D．happy 5．A．brought B．got C．took D．came 6．A．fast B．early C．slowly D．late 7．A．knew B．read C．forgot D．thought 8．A．difficult B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting 9．A．blow B．order C．worry D．come 10．A．listen B．talk C．play D．learn Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Today is a sunny day. Kate and her mother walk out of a 11 . She’s very happy because her mother bought her two boxes of chocolates there just now. Now Kate is walking home. There is a boy and a woman 12 her. The woman says to the boy, “I’m very 13 , dear. Today is your birthday, but I can’t buy anything for you.” The boy says, “Mom, it’s OK. I know Dad isn’t feeling well these days and that we 14 money. Dad says he must make money and buy me a gift when he comes out of the 15 .” Hearing this, Kate walks to them 16 and asks the boy, “Excuse me, do you like chocolate?” “Yes, chocolate is my 17 . But why do you ask me such a question?” asks the boy. “I’m just behind you and I know today is your 18 . Here’s a box of chocolates. Happy birthday!” says Kate. The woman 19 Kate and says, “Thanks, but we don’t have money to buy the chocolate.” Kate smiles (微笑) and says, “You don’t need to pay. LOVE is 20 !” 11．A．museum B．store C．kitchen D．bank 12．A．behind B．across from C．in front of D．next to 13．A．scared B．happy C．sleepy D．sorry 14．A．need B．compare C．allow D．imagine 15．A．office B．hospital C．hotel D．restaurant 16．A．nearly B．probably C．mostly D．quickly 17．A．favorite B．ability C．rule D．income 18．A．gift B．trade C．birthday D．weekend 19．A．gets down B．looks at C．calls on D．cares about 20．A．free B．narrow C．strict D．tough 主题02 人与自然——人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） One night, Jack finds a hawk (鹰). It lies beside 21 box on his way home. One of its wings (翅膀) looks broken. Its two 22 look scared. So Jack takes off 23 T-shirt and puts it on the hawk. Then he carries it home carefully. Because Jack’s mum 24 animals in the house, he decides to put the hawk in the garden. However, Jack’s parents find his T-shirt missing, 25 they get quite angry and don’t let him go out within a week. In the evening, Jack can’t fall asleep because he 26 about the hawk. At that time, he decides to call the hawk Falco. In the early morning, Jack finds Falco sitting 27 in a corner. Falco’s eyes 28 open, but not bright now. Jack puts the water in front of Falco. 29 first, Falco refuses (拒绝) to drink the water. But later he begins 30 . Jack looks at it and thinks about how to help it fly. —Adapted from (改编) Jack’s Endless Summer 21．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 22．A．eye’s B．eyes’ C．eyes D．eye 23．A．his B．he C．him D．himself 24．A．not likes B．not like C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 25．A．because B．so C．but D．or 26．A．will worry B．worry C．worried D．worries 27．A．quietly B．quiet C．quickly D．quick 28．A．is B．are C．am D．be 29．A．From B．At C．To D．With 30．A．to eat B．eat C．to drink D．drink Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） When Jack leaves the garden, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack 31 him what happened to Falco. Then the brothers decide to get 32 from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about birds. Holly advises them to 33 some meat to Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better. His feathers look 34 and shiny, too. But it still can’t 35 . One morning, Holly comes to see Falco. After watching it for a while, Holly says, “Falco is well 36 to fly again!” After hearing this, they happily open the door, and watch Falco walk into the sunlight 37 . Falco beats (拍打) its wings and tries to fly. Suddenly, it makes a loud 38 and flies away. Jack feels a bit 39 , but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. He 40 a cry from far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. It’s Falco! It comes back. —Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 31．A．tells B．speaks C．talks D．says 32．A．spirit B．records C．help D．habits 33．A．set B．send C．keep D．feed 34．A．ugly B．bright C．dirty D．grey 35．A．walk B．dance C．fly D．sing 36．A．enough B．beautiful C．different D．high 37．A．really B．certainly C．luckily D．slowly 38．A．cry B．peak C．rest D．lighting 39．A．soft B．sad C．glad D．angry 40．A．feels B．tastes C．watches D．hears Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the 41 at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the 42 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 43 . In the morning, our art teacher Mrs. Wang 44 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your 45 animals and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 46 there, we see so many animals. Some 47 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of the pandas. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to 48 them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 49 . He asks Jenny to 50 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 41．A．breakfast B．class C．dream D．award 42．A．factory B．office C．zoo D．hotel 43．A．happy B．deaf C．brave D．confident 44．A．looks like B．agrees with C．points out D．comes into 45．A．favorite B．dangerous C．powerful D．patient 46．A．express B．expect C．get D．leave 47．A．snakes B．tigers C．dolphins D．pandas 48．A．store B．draw C．imagine D．suggest 49．A．poor B．proud C．smart D．nervous 50．A．give B．sell C．touch D．raise 主题03 人与自我——个人信息 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Stephan is a fourteen-year-old student. He goes to school at 7:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday. Stephan’s favorite 51 is math. And he does well in it. After school, he doesn’t go to play ball games or go swimming with his friends. He goes home and cooks dinner for his parents and 52 . Stephan cooks very 53 . Many of his classmates can’t cook and they say it is 54 . But Stephan doesn’t 55 so. He says, “Cooking is really easy and fun. And I love 56 nice food for my family. My parents like rice and chicken. And my sister loves vegetable salad because it won’t make her 57 . I cook the food they like every day. And I’m always 58 to see them having dinner happily.” Now Stephan is in the school cooking 59 . He goes there on Saturday morning. Mrs. Smith is the teacher in the club. She 60 the students in the club to cook. They always have a good time. 51．A．fruit B．subject C．sport D．day 52．A．sister B．brother C．grandparents D．cousin 53．A．badly B．lately C．really D．well 54．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．interesting 55．A．like B．need C．help D．think 56．A．making B．eating C．selling D．buying 57．A．fit B．thin C．fat D．healthy 58．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid 59．A．class B．classroom C．club D．trip 60．A．tells B．wants C．asks D．teaches 主题04 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Hi, I am David. Today I am at the park with my friends. Every Sunday, my friends and I go to the park to play our 61 sports. My friend Eduardo loves 62 . He plays it every day. He wants to be a football player (运动员). My friend Susan likes jumping rope. She says it can 63 her keep fit. Sally and Mike are at the park, too. They play tennis all the time. They 64 tennis is the best sport. Sally is a tennis star in our school. Sally thinks tennis is 65 . She 66 plays tennis. She plays it five 67 a week. So she is really good at playing tennis. She likes to play tennis with Jane after school. She wants to be a great tennis player. So she must keep fit. For me, I like basketball a lot. I can play basketball well and I’m on our school basketball team. As you can see, my friends Laura and Gina are taking a walk. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for 68 . We are all having fun at the park. My friends are 69 to me, and we love to spend time together. This afternoon, we want to 70 a football game at 5:00. My father will take us to the stadium (体育场). We are so excited about the game! So, do you like sports? Go out and do some! You’ll be surprised at what they can bring you. 61．A．sleepy B．favourite C．afraid D．thirsty 62．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．badminton 63．A．leave B．help C．waste D．drive 64．A．carry B．hold C．think D．pick 65．A．poor B．awful C．silly D．fun 66．A．often B．hardly C．seldom D．never 67．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 68．A．him B．he C．them D．it 69．A．bad B．terrible C．ugly D．friendly 70．A．bite B．watch C．taste D．teach Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Mia loved drawing. Her sketchbook (速写册) was 71 full of colourful pictures. Her parents worried that she spent too much time on art and not enough on her studies. One evening, her dad said, “ 72 is great, but your studies should come first.” “I won’t neglect (忽视) my studies. I’ll 73 a balance between them,” Mia said. “You didn’t do well on your tests (测试) last month. Are you spending too much time drawing?” her mum asked. Mia remained 74 . She knew her parents cared about her future (将来). The next day, Mia asked her teacher Ms Green for help. “Write down your tasks. Plan your time for each one carefully. Show your 75 you can balance both,” Ms Green said. Mia followed the 76 . She finished her homework first every day and then spent an hour drawing. A month later, Mia came home 77 high test scores and a newly finished picture. “Good job, Mia! We’re 78 you,” her dad smiled. “You did it. Now we 79 you can balance your hobby and your studies,” her mum said. Mia felt very 80 . She could enjoy her hobby without neglecting her studies. And she proved it to her parents. 71．A．sometimes B．still C．just D．always 72．A．Drawing B．Surfing C．Writing D．Singing 73．A．check B．find C．change D．finish 74．A．brave B．silent C．positive D．confident 75．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．classmates 76．A．choices B．examples C．advice D．comments 77．A．with B．of C．about D．at 78．A．angry with B．crazy about C．important to D．proud of 79．A．hear B．imagine C．believe D．suggest 80．A．happy B．special C．surprised D．nervous Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Carl and his friends often play football on a team. But the team can’t play 81 . They always lose games. So they 82 to win. Today, there’s a(n) 83 between Carl’s team and Star Team. Tim, Carl’s new friend, asks to play for his team. “Do you play football well?” Carl 84 . “You’ll see,” Tim says. Then, the match 85 . In the first half of the game, the two teams don’t score (得分). “Come on, 86 ! We must win today,” Carl says. “Winning is easy. But to get it, we must have 87 ,” Tim says. In the second half, all the boys on Carl’s team play 88 for fun. And with Tim’s help, Carl gets the only score. “We won. Carl, you’re 89 !” all of Carl’s friends say happily. Carl says, “We’re all great. Now I 90 with Tim. When you are having fun, you are winning.” 81．A．slowly B．quickly C．badly D．well 82．A．choose B．raise C．want D．cause 83．A．practice B．team C．exam D．match 84．A．asks B．understands C．teaches D．answers 85．A．begins B．drops C．lays D．sets 86．A．girls B．boys C．customers D．passengers 87．A．results B．time C．progress D．fun 88．A．football B．volleyball C．ping-pong D．basketball 89．A．rich B．poor C．great D．awful 90．A．create B．study C．agree D．cook 主题05 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） One day, a farmer was looking for water for his farm. So he went to his neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) to him. His neighbour 91 . The farmer bought the well happily. The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbour didn’t let him take any water. The farmer was 92 . He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well from you.” The neighbour replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the king to 93 justice (公正). He explained what had happened. The king listened carefully and called 94 one of his ministers—Birbal. Birbal was a 95 minister (大臣) and he was good at working out these problems. Birbal asked the 96 , “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.” The neighbour answered, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.” Birbal asked them to come later. The next day, they all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbour, “Look, you are 97 right, and you sold the well not the water. You have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well, 98 you sold the well not the water. Now you have two 99 : Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer or take it out at once.” The neighbour realized that his plan had not worked. He said sorry to the farmer and went home quickly. Cheating (欺骗) will not get you 100 . If you cheat, you will pay for it later. 91．A．answered B．laughed C．affected D．agreed 92．A．glad B．surprised C．excited D．interested 93．A．ask for B．wait for C．care for D．search for 94．A．back B．at C．on D．out 95．A．old B．close C．wise D．busy 96．A．farmer B．neighbour C．king D．boss 97．A．carefully B．hopefully C．hardly D．certainly 98．A．because B．so C．once D．before 99．A．promises B．choices C．wells D．ways 100．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a person named Gongming Yi. He played the guqin very 101 . One day, Gongming Yi 102 in the countryside. When he enjoyed the natural beauty, he saw 103 cow in the field. He thought, “Everybody loves my music. Why not play some music for this cow?” He played a piece of beautiful music 104 the cow, but the cow just kept eating the grass. He played another piece of music, but the cow still didn’t respond (回应) to him. After the cow finished its meal, it slowly 105 away. At the same time, some of 106 friends passed by. They clapped (鼓掌) when Gongming Yi finished the song. 107 Gongming Yi was so sad and asked his friends, “Why didn’t that cow like my music? 108 badly?” “Ha ha! It is because the cow can’t 109 music!” his friends said. So Gongming Yi decided not 110 for a cow anymore! 101．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 102．A．was B．is C．were D．are 103．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 104．A．at B．with C．from D．for 105．A．walked B．is walking C．walks D．will walk 106．A．he B．himself C．his D．him 107．A．And B．But C．Or D．Because 108．A．Was I play B．I was play C．Did I play D．I did play 109．A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understands 110．A．play B．to play C．feed D．to feed Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） A crow (乌鸦) is very happy, but one day he meets a swan. He thinks the swan is so white and so 111 “You must be the happiest 112 in the world,” he says to the swan. “Yes,” the swan says, “I think so until (直到) I see a parrot. It has two 113 . He is more beautiful.” The crow then goes to the parrot. The parrot says, “I live a happy life until I 114 a peacock (孔雀). He has many 115 colors. So the crow visits a peacock in the 116 . The crow says, “Dear peacock, you are so 117 . I think you are the happıest bird on the earth.” The peacock says, “I am the most beautiful bird, but I have to 118 in the zoo. I look around and 119 the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I think if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere 120 .” 111．A．big B．fine C．funny D．happy 112．A．lion B．fish C．eagle D．bird 113．A．results B．smiles C．colors D．sizes 114．A．meet B．lie C．bring D．keep 115．A．different B．fresh C．grey D．balanced 116．A．beach B．forest C．park D．zoo 117．A．boring B．beautiful C．easy D．relaxıng 118．A．lay B．stay C．think D．pour 119．A．find B．say C．ask D．answer 120．A．really       、 B．slowly C．happily D．brightly 主题01 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） One day, a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) in his village. He put them all on his horse. He wanted to 1 them to Mr. Green’s house. Mr. Green lived in another 2 . The man didn’t know the way well. On the way, the man met a 3 , “Hey, boy! Do you know where Mr. Green’s house is?” “Sure, you just go 4 this road,” said the boy. “How long would it take me to get there?” he asked the boy. The boy looked at the man and his 5 and said, “If you go slowly, you will get there very soon. 6 you go fast, it will take you all day.” “Do you play a trick on me?” said the man. “You’re not a 7 boy.” The man did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run 8 . However, some coconuts fell off. He had to stop and 9 the coconuts. Then he rode his horse faster because he wanted to make up for lost time. But the coconuts tell off 10 , and he-had to stop for the second time... He did this many times, and it was night when he got to Mr. Green’s house. This story tells us what “Haste (匆忙) makes waste” is. 1．A．move B．buy C．cook D．kick 2．A．school B．village C．zoo D．hospital 3．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl 4．A．among B．along C．upon D．over 5．A．duck B．cow C．sheep D．horse 6．A．Although B．If C．Because D．As 7．A．tidy B．polite C．playful D．scary 8．A．fast B．slowly C．early D．late 9．A．look at B．drop off C．pick up D．focus on 10．A．too B．either C．also D．again Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to a mountain to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him 11 . The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to 12 him. He turned around and the tiger 13 him as fast as possible. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life 14 he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger. He ran away from the mouth of the 15 . Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this 16 experience forever. One day, one of the villagers (村民) was telling a story to some people. The story was 17 how a tiger bit a man. The farmer wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the 18 carefully. His face turned pale (苍白) when he 19 the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about tanhu sebian. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very 20 when he hears something scary. 11．A．slowly B．quickly C．brightly D．heavily 12．A．help B．save C．drink D．eat 13．A．went away B．picked up C．ran after D．dropped off 14．A．although B．because C．so D．if 15．A．farmer B．tiger C．wolf D．lion 16．A．relaxing B．happy C．terrible D．interesting 17．A．for B．of C．with D．about 18．A．story B．notice C．song D．diary 19．A．watched B．heard C．saw D．read 20．A．proud B．pleased C．bored D．afraid Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t helpful. The only thing she can do is 21 .” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting food for 22 . Not Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds 23 Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the 24 .” She always says that but she 25 finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy (懒惰的). One day, all the birds 26 to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火的). “Oh, near the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to 27 the food. But they can’t come back quickly. Cuckoo does that by herself. After taking all the food out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired but happy, 28 she does something helpful. When the other birds come back, they are 29 to see the burned (烧焦的) trees. Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other 30 say Cuckoo is their hero (英雄). 21．A．singing B．jumping C．dropping D．kicking 22．A．season B．spring C．summer D．winter 23．A．explain B．look C．ask D．rush 24．A．painting B．song C．ride D．match 25．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always 26．A．put out B．go out C．hold on D．try on 27．A．waste B．hate C．create D．save 28．A．because B．although C．instead D．when 29．A．lucky B．sad C．sleepy D．silly 30．A．ducks B．foxes C．monkeys D．birds 主题02 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西延安·期末） In a forest, there lived many animals. One evening, a lion woke up and felt 31 . So he went to look for food in the forest. He wanted to 32 something to eat. Suddenly, the lion saw a rabbit running. He 33 the rabbit. Soon, he caught it. As he was going to eat the rabbit, he saw a deer (鹿) around him. He was so happy that he 34 to chase (追逐) the deer because he thought the deer was much bigger (更大). So he left the 35 and turned to the deer. The deer ran fast and 36 escaped (逃脱), because the lion was so hungry and tired that he couldn’t run fast. The lion stopped 37 . He said to himself, “I should go back to eat the rabbit.” He hurried back to the rabbit. 38 before he came back, the rabbit left. The lion felt 39 . Now he had nothing to eat. From this story, we know that if we already have everything we need, we shouldn’t let ourselves 40 too greedy (贪婪的). 31．A．tired B．hungry C．warm D．sleepy 32．A．catch B．pretend C．teach D．improve 33．A．looked for B．wrote down C．picked up D．ran after 34．A．collected B．decided C．founded D．hated 35．A．rabbit B．giraffe C．fox D．wolf 36．A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．only 37．A．running B．sleeping C．swimming D．jumping 38．A．And B．Or C．Because D．But 39．A．lucky B．unhappy C．glad D．excited 40．A．believe B．promise C．become D．record Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t helpful. The only thing she can do is 41 . ” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting food for 42 . Not Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds 43 Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the 44 .” She always says that but she 45 finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy (懒惰的). One day, all the birds 46 to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火的). “Oh, the fire is near the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to 47 the food. But they can’t come back quickly. Cuckoo does that by herself. After taking all the food out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired but happy, because she does something 48 . When the other birds come back, they are 49 to see the burned (烧焦的) trees. Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other 50 say Cuckoo is their hero (英雄). 41．A．sing B．jump C．drop D．kick 42．A．season B．spring C．summer D．winter 43．A．explain B．look C．ask D．rush 44．A．painting B．song C．ride D．match 45．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always 46．A．put out B．go out C．hold on D．try on 47．A．waste B．hate C．create D．save 48．A．helpful B．awful C．terrible D．ugly 49．A．lucky B．sad C．sleepy D．silly 50．A．ducks B．foxes C．monkeys D．birds Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Once upon a time, in a beautiful forest, there 51 a little rabbit named Lily. Lily loved to hop (跳跃) around and explore the forest. One night, she saw the bright (明亮的) full moon in the sky and thought it was 52 . Lily decided to make a wish (许愿). She closed her eyes and said, “I wish I could touch 53 moon.” Suddenly, a gentle 54 spoke, “If you are kind and brave, your wish will 55 .” Lily didn’t know where the voice came 56 , but she felt happy and hopeful. The next day, Lily helped her friends find food and shared her carrots with everyone. She also bravely crossed a small river to save a baby bird. That night, as she looked up at the 57 again, she saw a magical ladder (阶梯) in the sky. Lily climbed up the ladder and, to her surprise, 58 was able to touch the moon! It felt warm and 59 , like a big hug. Lily realized that being kind and brave made her wish come true. She went back to the forest, feeling happy and grateful. From then on, she continued (继续) to help others and 60 kindness everywhere she went. And so, Lily lived happily ever after, knowing that the moon would always shine brightly for her. 51．A．minded B．picked C．mixed D．lived 52．A．small B．beautiful C．dark D．thick 53．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 54．A．voice B．speed C．rule D．ability 55．A．come true B．give up C．put out D．come from 56．A．out B．on C．in D．from 57．A．star B．moon C．cloud D．sun 58．A．she B．he C．we D．I 59．A．dead B．bad C．cold D．soft 60．A．spread B．receive C．match D．fix Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） One morning, a fox sees a cock (公鸡). He thinks, “This can be my breakfast.” He comes up to 61 cock and says, “I know you can sing very well. You 62 such a great singer. Can you sing for me, please?” After hearing this, the cock feels really 63 . He closes his eyes and starts 64 . When the fox sees that, he quickly puts the cock in his mouth and takes him away. Some 65 on the farm see the fox and the cock. They shout out, “Look! Look! The fox 66 a cock away.” Soon, the cock has a perfect idea. He says 67 the fox, “Mr. Fox, the people say you are taking their cock away. You must 68 them I am yours, not theirs.” “He is right,” the fox thinks, 69 he opens his mouth and says, “The cock is 70 . He doesn’t belong to you.” Just then, the cock runs away from the fox as fast as he can. 61．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．A．are B．is C．am D．be 63．A．happy B．happily C．sad D．sadly 64．A．dance B．to dance C．sing D．to sing 65．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’ D．farmer’s 66．A．takes B．take C．is taking D．took 67．A．at B．with C．for D．to 68．A．tells B．telling C．to tell D．tell 69．A．because B．so C．but D．or 70．A．me B．my C．mine D．I Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very 71 because he has nothing to eat for some days. Suddenly, he sees a fox and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long 72 and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in 73 forest? What are you doing here? I will have you for my 74 .” The fox is 75 , but she has a good idea at once. She answers, “My dear sir, you 76 think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, 77 I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me. I will show you how other animals are afraid of me.” So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger 78 behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all 79 away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it. All the animals are scared of me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I will have you 80 my breakfast.” The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves quickly. Do you know the name of the story? It is “The fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness (凶猛).” 71．A．healthy B．tired C．hungry D．sorry 72．A．feet B．teeth C．hands D．noses 73．A．my B．your C．its D．her 74．A．dinner B．afternoon tea C．lunch D．breakfast 75．A．clever B．happy C．angry D．afraid 76．A．will not B．should C．can’t D．may not 77．A．so B．but C．or D．because 78．A．sings B．goes C．jumps D．dances 79．A．put B．take C．give D．run 80．A．of B．for C．from D．in 主题03 人与社会——家人和亲人 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） Paul lived in a small home with his mother. Every afternoon, when Paul returned home from school, his mother would prepare a special 81 for him. Paul loved to eat it. One day, Paul asked his mother, “Mum, why do you always make the same sandwich?” His mother smiled at him and answered, “Because this sandwich is full of 82 . Do you remember Grandma? She used to make the sandwich for me when I was your age. Now, it’s my turn to give it to you.”Paul asked, “But how can a sandwich have love?” His mother said 83 , “Love is not always something you can see. It’s more about what you can 84 . When I make this sandwich, I mix it with all my feelings of love and care for you. When you eat it, you’re taking 85 all that love.”The next morning, Paul decided to 86 his mother. He got up early and prepared a sandwich by himself. “This sandwich will be filled with love, too,” he thought. When his mother 87 , she found the sandwich waiting for her. Paul asked her, “Can you feel the love, Mum?” 88 filled her eyes. “Yes, my dear. It’s the most 89 sandwich.” From then on, the little 90 in their small home became a place to produce love. 81．A．cake B．sandwich C．bread D．cookie 82．A．anger B．hope C．dream D．love 83．A．angrily B．sadly C．softly D．excitedly 84．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound 85．A．in B．out C．off D．on 86．A．disappoint B．surprise C．refuse D．frighten 87．A．woke up B．grew up C．came up D．stood up 88．A．Anger B．Fear C．Sadness D．Love 89．A．beautiful B．awful C．delicious D．interesting 90．A．study B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） It’s Saturday today. The weather is sunny and warm. Now, Lucy and her family are having 91 great time in the park. Lucy’s father is sitting 92 the grass and he is reading a science fiction (科幻小说) book. He loves the kind of book and he always has some interesting 93 . Her mother is walking near the lake. 94 is Lucy doing? She is flying a kite with her brother Tom. The kite is high 95 far in the sky. Suddenly, it becomes windy. Lucy’s kite gets stuck (卡住的) in a tree. Tom wants 96 it back and tries to climb the tree, but their mom says, “ 97 the tree! It’s dangerous.” Just then, a young man helps 98 take the kite down. Lucy and Tom say “thank you” to him. Now, they 99 a picnic. They are eating sandwiches and fruit and drinking some orange juice. The family are 100 and relaxed. 91．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 92．A．in B．at C．on D．with 93．A．result B．results C．idea D．ideas 94．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 95．A．or B．so C．and D．but 96．A．to get B．get C．to serve D．serve 97．A．No climb B．Don’t climb C．Not climb D．Doesn’t climb 98．A．theirs B．their C．they D．them 99．A．are having B．is having C．had D．will have 100．A．awfully B．awful C．happily D．happy Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a junior high school student. At that time I 101 more than three hours playing the guitar every day. My parents told me it’s not good for my study. And they just let me 102 playing the guitar for one hour a day. One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, they knew the 103 . My dad was angry and broke my guitar. He told me not to play the guitar. I 104 he was afraid I would get into the habit of telling lies. The next day, I got up early and said sorry to my parents carefully. To my 105 , they said sorry too. They said they thought about the whole thing the night before. 106 , they repaired (修理) my guitar and I could go on playing the guitar. After that, I spent most of my time on my schoolwork 107 playing the guitar. As a result, my English improved greatly. I was very 108 to have understanding parents. This is a good 109 to me. And from this I 110 the importance of communication (交流) between teenagers and parents. Do you agree with me? 101．A．made B．learned C．spent D．put 102．A．grow B．practise C．show D．wait 103．A．plan B．subject C．life D．truth 104．A．understood B．dropped C．left D．built 105．A．spirit B．goal C．surprise D．size 106．A．Usually B．Finally C．Hardly D．Slowly 107．A．in front of B．in the middle of C．instead of D．in need of 108．A．happy B．worried C．tired D．afraid 109．A．letter B．rule C．culture D．experience 110．A．take B．realize C．hear D．focus Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） When I was young, Mother’s Day was just as special as Christmas. It was exciting being in the house at that time. This was thanks to my father. He made sure that his kids 111 much love to their mother. He asked us to 112 the house and make it look beautiful. He told us to do things for our mother, even very 113 things like cooking breakfast. Mom didn’t 114 to do anything all day. She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just 115 . In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother’s Day dinner. From this, I learned a thing or two about 116 to love. My father 117 put my mother first. He loved her and always told her so. You see, it goes 118 ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have 119 . Even if you are not living together, you will still feel 120 each other. You will have much love in your heart. 111．A．paid B．called C．found D．showed 112．A．build B．clean C．sell D．watch 113．A．small B．strange C．special D．relaxing 114．A．choose B．have C．want D．try 115．A．look B．come C．relax D．wait 116．A．when B．what C．who D．how 117．A．always B．probably C．finally D．hardly 118．A．all B．neither C．both D．either 119．A．presents B．time C．children D．breakfast 120．A．similar to B．close to C．different from D．far from 主题04 人与自我——爱好 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） Wang Ting is a 12-year-old girl. She has 121 hobbies, like sports and art. Every morning, she runs 122 her grandmother to keep fit. After school, she often draws pictures of her dog. At weekends, Wang Ting often goes to their backyard (后院). 123 a small garden there. It’s great fun to watch her grandfather plant vegetables. As time goes by, Wang Ting spends more of her free time in 124 small garden. She helps her grandfather and 125 all kinds of flowers and vegetables there. 126 finds that gardening has become her favorite new hobby. Wang Ting wants 127 her hobby with her friends, so she invites them over for a garden party. Wang Ting’s love for gardening 128 stop in her backyard. She also starts a small garden at her school. Every day, the students water the plants 129 watch them get taller and stronger. Wang Ting’s hobby of gardening brings her so much happiness. 130 it is! 121．A．many B．much C．few D．little 122．A．of B．to C．with D．from 123．A．Is there B．There is C．Are there D．There are 124．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 125．A．plants B．will plant C．is planting D．plant 126．A．her B．Her C．she D．She 127．A．share B．to share C．raise D．to raise 128．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 129．A．but B．so C．and D．or 130．A．What great hobby B．What a great hobby C．How great hobby D．How a great hobby Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Young people need a hobby. In this age of video games and computers, parents should 131 their children to spend time on other educational interests. Here are some of the best hobby 132 for children: Learn a Musical Instrument 133 will often turn into a lifelong hobby and many kids enjoy playing a musical instrument in a group. There are many instruments to choose from. The guitar is 134 to learn and many people can teach themselves this instrument. Children will need 135 to learn most other instruments. The key to mastering any instrument is practice. Start a Collection Many children enjoy collecting objects and collecting can 136 skills like tidying (整理) and sorting. And many collections can become 137 in the end. Children like to collect stamps, coins, or rocks. Parents can 138 many different things— from toys to bottles, old records, and dolls— or anything else their children may be interested in. Encourage your children to develop a 139 . Don’t be 140 to let your children try different things until they find the thing they really love. 131．A．compare B．feed C．encourage D．stop 132．A． ideas B．lectures C．rules D． teams 133．A．Sports B．Music C．Science D．Games 134．A．difficult B．slow C．dead D．easy 135．A．lessons B．forms C．holidays D．roles 136．A．kill B．develop C．rush D．waste 137．A．salt B．endangered C．valuable D．narrow 138．A．invent B．discover C．collect D．practise 139．A．job B．fan C．game D．hobby 140．A．kind B．afraid C．active D．cheerful Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Linda. I’m glad to tell you something about my friend, Peter. He is very 141 and hardworking. Now he is 142 at No.1 Middle School. We’re in 143 schools. There are nine hundred students in his school. He lives near the school. In his daily life, he always helps me with my English. He has many 144 . For example, he is interested in swimming and dancing. Also, he 145 singing and drawing. Every afternoon, he has a singing class because he would like to be a 146 when he grows up. In the class, he also 147 to play the piano. He thinks it is a little difficult but interesting. And he enjoys the time in the class. On weekends, he usually 148 early to do sports. He thinks that playing 149 makes him feel relaxed. Next month, he will take part in an international piano 150 in Shanghai. I believe he can win an award. 141．A．nervous B．friendly C．poor D．similar 142．A．blowing B．jogging C．studying D．teaching 143．A．different B．same C．gold D．boring 144．A．awards B．fields C．examples D．hobbies 145．A．imagines B．enjoys C．happens D．forgets 146．A．doctor B．teacher C．singer D．customer 147．A．learns B．remembers C．seems D．wonders 148．A．looks like B．points out C．looks at D．gets up 149．A．sports B．toys C．bridges D．pills 150．A．truth B．competition C．surface D．hike 主题05 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a smart boy Tom. One day, he found a 151 in the forest. There were some places with marks (标记) of gold on the map. Tom decided to 152 the map and went to one of the places with his friend Jack. They 153 wanted the gold. They were 154 hope and went out early the next morning. Along the way, they had different 155 , such as a high hill and a deep river. When they arrived there, they found an old box. They 156 the box. But they only found a piece of paper in the box. It said, “The most 157 thing is not in the box, but in the trip.” Tom and Jack laughed after reading it. They remembered the lovely experience of working together and the fun of 158 something new. This 159 taught them a lesson (教训): The “gold” in life was the trip 160 . It was full of happiness, learning and love. And this lesson would stay with them for a long time. 151．A．passage B．rule C．basket D．map 152．A．raise B．follow C．borrow D．blow 153．A．usually B．brightly C．slowly D．really 154．A．full of B．famous for C．surprised at D．angry with 155．A．levels B．presents C．problems D．tools 156．A．attacked B．opened C．created D．considered 157．A．important B．freezing C．active D．dangerous 158．A．getting up B．moving from C．cutting down D．looking for 159．A．menu B．order C．experience D．question 160．A．itself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourself Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） This summer my father taught me how to ride a bike. It was not easy to learn. I was very scared in the beginning. My father used my elder brother’s 161 to teach me how to ride. It took me seven days to learn. But I was 162 that I learnt how to ride at last. My father took me for practice every day, 163 I couldn’t get over (克服) my fear. On the second day when I still could not ride, I started 164 . It seemed very difficult as I fell again and again. My father told me 165 to give up. He said we should keep trying till we succeed. So, I felt greatly encouraged and was 166 energy. Over and over again, I fell down, but over and over again, I 167 . My father was with me all the time. On the seventh day, I could ride the bicycle all by myself! I was in 168 and couldn’t help jumping up. My father hugged me and said he was proud of me. He also bought me a(n) 169 bicycle. That day I learnt one important lesson: We should never say 170 to the difficulties in life. No matter how hard they are, we should always keep trying till we succeed. 161．A．bike B．car C．boat D．bus 162．A．sorry B．excited C．angry D．sad 163．A．and B．or C．so D．but 164．A．smiling B．crying C．talking D．saying 165．A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 166．A．absent from B．good at C．full of D．interested in 167．A．stood up B．picked up C．got out D．went away 168．A．high spirits B．high heres C．great danger D．great need 169．A．cheap B．poor C．new D．old 170．A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·陕西·期末） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily and Amy are two best friends. They are in the same 171 . Their school has an art show in July. Lily is very happy because she 172 singing and dancing. She wants to join the show. Amy says she is 173 to help her practise. It’s time for the 174 . Lily becomes more and more nervous (紧张的). She thinks she can’t do it well. Amy tries to encourage (鼓励) her, but Lily doesn’t 175 . At last, Lily is about to 176 . Amy takes her hands and says. “Be brave and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.” This time Lily listens to her friend’s 177 and goes on the stage (舞台). Lily sings very well, and 178 claps (鼓掌) their hands to show their happiness. After the show. Lily says to Amy, “ 179 ! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” The story shows that a(n) 180 friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 171．A．school B．project C．neighbourhood D．gym 172．A．expresses B．grows C．risks D．loves 173．A．calm B．sleepy C．happy D．afraid 174．A．fight B．show C．plan D．list 175．A．spend B．carry C．listen D．hunt 176．A．give up B．pick up C．blow away D．miss out 177．A．troubles B．progress C．words D．notes 178．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 179．A．It’s a deal B．Well done C．Thank you D．Good luck 180．A．true B．lonely C．active D．terrible / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $