陕西榆林市榆林市第十四中学2025-2026学年下学期期中检测高二英语试题

榆林市第十四中学期中检测 高二英语试题 考生注意： 1.木试卷分选择题知非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分仲。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将宝甘线内项目填写济楚。 3.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题访用直径0.5毫未黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区浅内作各，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范田：人长版选择性必修第二册~选择性必修第三册Uit2。 第一部分听力{共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小愿1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从愿中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段录音插放两逍. 1.What does the woman invite the man to do? A.Eat with her at a restaurant. B.Drive to the subway station. C.Walk around the subway station. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and shopkeeper. 3.Whnt are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A trip to Africa B.A friend's experience. C.A music documentary. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Repairing a camera. B.Taking a photo for the man. C.Teaching how to use a camero. 5.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To book an extra table. B.To change his booking time. C.To cancel his tble reservation. 第二节（共15小题，小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下而5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，听段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间，段录音播放两追。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where docs the conversation probably tke place? A.In a meeling room. B.In a clothing store. C.In a customer's office, 7.What is the man going to do right after his Friday meeting? A.Pick up his jacket. B.Talk with a new customer. C.Retum to his office nearby, 【高二期中检刷·英语试题第1页（共8页）】 26-T-653B 听第7段录普，回答第8、9题. 8.What is the lecture about? A.Library service. B.Job search skills. C.Wheelchnir operation. 9.What does the woman offer to do for the lecture? A Fix the tables and chairs. B.Prepare the lecture materinls. C.Welcome students at the door. 听第8段录者，回答第10至12题， 10.When do Katie's headaches usually start? A.In the moring. B.In the afterncon. C.In the evening. 11.What has Katie had for breakfast recently? A.A cup of coffee. B.Some fruit and vegetables. C.A sandwich and some chips. 12.What will the man do next for Katie? A.Do a blood test. B.Arrange a follow-up visit.C.Recommend healthy food 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does Max say about the filming site under ice? A.It was cold. B.It was silent. C.It was dark. 14.What is the most challenging part for Max during underwater filming? A.Avoiding breaking the equipment. B.Protecting the surrounding wildlife. C.Improving the natural environment. 15.What is especially important for a good underwater filmmaker according to Max? A.Making filming plans. B.Mastering filming skills. C.Solving unexpected problems. 16.Which animals does Max keep going back to film? A.Whales. B.Dolphins. C.Sharks. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题. 17.What did the speaker do without preparation? A.She sang a song. B.She wrote a play. C.She did some acting. 18.What was unable to do in the speaker's movement teacher's class? A.Laze around. B.Talk. C.Sit on the floor. 19.What made the speaker lack a nornal life in ber second year? A.Her busy acting training. B.Her trips to film TV series. C.Her part-time job at schooL 20.What does the speaker think about her time at drama school overall? A.lt was too boring. B.It was worthwhile. C.It was a waste of time. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分.满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中进出最佳迹项. Birds are some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth,with unique characteristics and behaviors that make them a joy to observe.Here's an introduction to four lascinating bird species,cach with its own distinctive features. 【高二期中检测·英语试题第？页（共8页）】 26-T-653B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫App Bald Eagles,the U.S nntional symbol,are impressive birds with 80-inch-wide wings. Once endangered,they've made a great comebsck thanks to protection laws.These birds hunt fish,diving down at up to 100 mph,and build large nests called aeries high in trees.Young eagles turn from gray to brown before developing the well-known white head and tail at 4 to 5 years old. Americn Crows are large.17.S-inch-long birds with shiny black [cathers (and brown eyes.Found from southern Canada to the U.S.,they are highly intelligent and live in family groups.They feed on a wide range of food,including insects,small animals,fruits, and nuts,and often come together in huge numbers when winter arrives.Their loud "caw" makes them easy to identify. The American Goldfinches are small birds,around 5 inches long,living in the edges of forests,plains,backyards,and parks across North America.Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months,while both male and (emale birds turn brownish in winter.These birds feed mninly on sunflower and thistle seeds,and their "po-ta-to-chip"call is a familiar sound as they communicne with their groups. Blue-Footed Boobics stand out with their bright blue feet,which males show off to attract mates.These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish.Active during the day,they sleep on Innd and gather in large numbers,with parents caring for chicks until they're two months old. 21.How long are American Crows? A.Around 5 inches. B.17.5 inches. C.20 inches. D.32-34 inches, 22.What color are mnle American Goldfinches'feathers in warm months? A.Brownish. B.Dark gray. C.Bright yellow.D.Shiny black. 23.What do Bald Eagles and Blue-Footed Boobies have in common? A.They can catch fish. B.They have bright blue feet. C.They live in family groups. D.They mainly feed on sunflower seeds B It was just after lunchtime service in a restaurant.The heat was unbearable and I was stnoding on 8 lndder and cleaning the extractor hood(抽讪烟t机)blackened by cooking smoke. Despite my gloves.the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands,and 1 felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my Ince.At that moment,I realized I couldn't keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life.1 needed a carcer was passionate about-and I'd been crazy about fishing since my childhood,when my older brother would take me to catch trout(). I grew up in a large working class family and left school at 19.For several years,I was an unknown worker,sanding nloors in shopping malls in the middle of the night and cleaning pest-infested kitchens I took pride in doing difficult,invisible jobs-but something still stirred(t抸a动)in me whenever】went fishing. I was 24 when I felt I necded a shift.So after completing a science-based diploma( for adults,I started a biology degree at university,sustaining myself with the money I'd saved while worlding.My first term was cruel.I failed physics,biostatistics,and even introductory ecology,but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved. Eventually.I got into a master's program in biodiversity management.During the first week,my supervisor handed me a paper on brown trout in the Kerguelen Islands.I was ecstatic."They're paying me to research salmonid!I told my parents that night.For the first time,I felt like I'd truly made it. I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline,patience, precision,and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying.I'm now in 【高二期中检调·英话试题第3页（共8页）】 26-T-653B the middle of a Ph.D.studying how climnte change is affecting arctic char().I'm living a dream,but I also know it takes much hard work to get here.Every day,I still feel the same desire to learn and imnprove. 24.What motivated the author to seek a career change? A.The low income from his former jobs. B.The extreme physical discomfort at work. C.The sudden return of his previous interest. D.The encouragement from his family members. 25.What can be inferred about the author at university? A.He adjusted quickly to academic demands. B.He prioritized earning money over studying. C.He initially struggled but persisted. D.He changed his major based on his hobby. 26.What does the underlined word "ecstatic"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Pleased. B.Determined. C.Puzzled. D.Annoyed. 27.How did the author's early jobs infuence his later study? A.They taught him practical scientific skills. B.They provided financial support for his research. C.They inspired him to choose environmental studies. D.They developed personal qualities useful for his learning. C A new study from Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health reported that chiidren experienced fnr fewer mental health diagnoses()when their schools reopened during the global health emergency. Earlier research consistently showed that children struggled emotionally during the global health emergency.Some studies suggested that retuming to classrooms offered important support. but many of those investigations()relied on small samples or self-reported experiences. To produce a more comprehensive picture,the research team examined health diagnoses and spending information for 185,735 children between the age of 5 and 18 years from March 2020 through June 2021.The dataset indicated whether a child received mental health treatment related to anxiety or depression.Participants lived in 24 counties and 224 schcol districts across Califoria,a state where school closures lasted longer than thuse in most of the country and reopening timelines varied widely.These differenos created a natuml opportunity to compare outcomes. The study documented an overall rise in mental health diagnoses during the emergency, increasing from 2.8%to 3.5%.However,children who returned to in person school were significantly less likely to receive new diagnoses than children whose schools stayed closed.By the ninth month after reopening,the chance of being diagnosed with a mental health condition had dropped by 43%compared with the period before reopening. Health care spending reflected a similar pattern.Nine moaths after schools reopened, non-drug medical spending related to mental health wos 11%lower,and spending on psychiatric()medications was 8%lower.Girls saw greater improvements than boys over the same period. The research team outlined several possible reasons for the mental health challenges children experienced while schools were closed.These included limited socal interaction. disturbed sleep routines,more screen time.poorer dictary patterns,academic struggles,or [amily stress linked to economic hardship. "Our resulis provide solid evidene to parents,educators,anxl policymakers that in peron 【高二期中检测·英语试题第4页（共8页）】 26-T-653B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App schools play a crociel role in kids'well-being,"said senior author Rita Hamad,professor of social epidemiology."Policies should focus not only on infection control,but also on the mental health of children. 28.Why did the Harvard research team choose California? A.Its reopening policy can produce detniled datn. B.It owned a comprehensive healthcare system C Its spending budget was uniform. D.It had the shortest school closures. 29.What was a finding of the Harvard study? A Health care spending increased largely. B.Boys showed greater mental health improvements. C.Reopening schools reduced mental health diagnoses. D.School closures improved children's academic performance. 30.Which of the following was not listed as a mental health challenge? A.Poor sleep routines. B.Rising social interaction. C.Family financial stress. D.Disordered dietary habits. 31.What does Professor Hamad suggest doing for future policies? A.Putting academic catch-up programs in the first place. B.Ensuring the emotional resources accessible to children. C.Keeping schools closed longer to ensure infection control. D.Balancing safety measures and children's mental well-being. D Fabio De Leo,an assistant prolessor in the University of Victoria's(UVic)Department of Biology,co-led a long-term experiment off the coast of British Columbia(BC).The study placed humpback whale bones on the deep ocean floor and monitored them for signs of life. After years of observation,researchers didn't find zombie worms(僵尸孀虫)，despite their well-known role in decomposing()whale bones and supporting deep-sea food webs. Zombie worms are unusual creatures.They lack a mouth and digestive system,yet they survive by their root-like structures into bone.Inside those roots live microbes()that get nutrients,which then feed the worms.Because of this unique role,zombie worms are considered ecosystem engineers,helping recycle nutrients and create conditions that allow other species to move in Over 10 years of underwater camera footage [ailed to capture any zombie worm.In scientific terms,this finding is known as a negative result,but it can be just as meaningful as a positive one."This was a remarkable observation in such a long-term experiment,"De Leo says.He adds that the absence may be linked to unusually low oxygen levels at the study site. The whale bones were placed in Barkley Canyon,nearly a thousand meters below the Pacific Ocean surfoce.This area lies within a naturally low-oxygen zone and along migration routes used by humpback and grey whales. When whales die from natural causes or human-related threats like ship strikes,their bodies sink to the seafloor.These events create "whale falls,"which normally provide a sudden increase of food that supports rich biodiversity.The lack of zombie worms at Barkley Canyon suggests that expanding oxygen minimum zones(OMZs)in the northeast Pacific and beyond may be disturbing these ecosystems. If the "bone eater"is missing,the chain reaction can affect many other species.Without zombie worms to break down bones and kick-start the ecological succession process,[ewer organisms may be able to access nutrients stored in whale remains. 【高二期中检测·英语试题第5页（共8页）】 26-T-653B 32.What is a role of zombie wormns in deep-sea ecosystems? A.Competing with other species. B.Producing oxygen. C.Breaking down whale bones. D.Driving away microbes. 33.What probably caused the disappearance of zombie worms according to the text? A.Human activities. B.The expanding oxygen zones. C.Less deep-sea food. D.The reduction of low oxygen. 34.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.The formation of the food chain. B.The risk of species loss. C.The failed function of the ecosystem. D.The process of finding bones. 35.What could be a suitable title for the text? A.Deep-Sea "Ecosystem Engineers"Are Missing B.Zombie Worms Are Rich in the Deep Sea C.Oxygen Zones Expand Due to Whale Deaths D.Whale Bones Attract New Deep-Sea Species 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，荫分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Camping is a fun and exciting way to learn about nature,especially when you go with a group.36 Here is a simple guide to help you get ready. Talk with your camping group.37.Besides,it is very important to collect bealth and insurance()information from everyone.This will be very helpful if someone gets hurt or feels sick.Remember to check for food allergies(),like peanuts,when planning your meals, Focus on safety.Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes,pain relievers and any personal medicines 38,such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain.Keep your kit in a box that is easy to reach and safe from water.Bringing a small first aid guidebook is also a smart idea. 39.Pack enough for three meals a day,plus some snacks.Choose foods that last long without cooling,such as nuts,dried fruits,crackers,and packaged meals.On the contrary, avoid foods like milk and fresh meat unless you can keep them very cold.Dehydrated( meals are a smart choice,since you only have to add hot water.Most importantly,bring plenty of drinking water for everyone. Pack your things wisely.Try to keep your bag light,as overpacking can make your trip less comfortable.Therefore,only bring what you really need.Use a backpack for clothes and small items.40. Follow these steps and you will be well-prepared for an enjoyable and safe cumnping adventure A.Plan your food and water B.Bring brand-new camping tools C.It is useful to learn some basic first aid skills D.Find out who is coming and share important contact details E.Prepare fresh vegetables and fruus as the main food for camping F.However,to stny organized and safe,proper preparation is essential G.Larger things like sleeping bags cn be carried separately in strong plastic bags 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每愿所拾的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳速项。 On one cold Thanksgiving morning when I was a little child,my family had nothing to eat.Just as A1 set in.a stranger knocked on our door carrying a bag of food.Though my 【高二期中检测·英语试题第6页（共8页）】 26-T-653B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App father refused,the man 42,"A friend knew you needcd help."That moment 43 my outlook on life. After graduation,I began my own holidny 44,Each year,I would carefully select 45 families,fill boxes with enough food for a wcek,and 46.them with a note.It always reads."When you can 47,please help someone else in need in return. Last Thanksgiving.my wile and I got stuck in New York and felt 48,far away from lamily.49 to turn the dny around,I suggested,"Let's help those in need instead."Our plan faced an immediate50一no rental vans(小货车)were available in the city.Asa result,we 51 taxi drivers.With a warm smile and energetic gestures,a driver 52 guided us through the poorest neighborhoods of the city.As we shared (ood,local children were so 53 that they wouldn't stop thanking us during the meal. Though many people 54 personal goin,the greatest fulfillment is found in selfless kindness.True 55 isn't found in what we own,but in what we give. 41.A.desperation B.relaxation C.confusion D.tension 42.A.ordered B.doubted C.maintnined D.laughed 43.A.reflected B.repeated C.shaped D.extended 44.A.edition B.partner C.vacation D.tradition 45.A.struggling B.generous C.distnnt D.outgoing 46.A.hide B.cover C.donate D.retum 47.A.afford B.promise C.breathe D.read 48.A.frightened B.lonely C.curious D.strange 49.A.Amused B.Surprised C.Determined D.Encouraged 50.A.challenge B.solution C.disaster D.inspiration 51.A.looked after B.dropped in C.passed by D.turned to 52.A.skillfully B.enthusinstically C.calmly D.flexibly 53.A.creative B.responsible C.shy D.grateful 54.A.realize B.prioritize C.define D.ignore 55.A.[reedom B.knowledge C.fairness D.richness 第二节（共10小愿：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 圆读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式： Nianhua(Spring Festival Picture)is a special type of painting in China.It is used during the Spring Festival It originated in the Pre-Qin Period,a brief recard of 56 can be [ound in Zhan Guo Ce. As late as in the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties,people liked to stick the images of various gods on both sides of doors.57 (expect)them to keep away evil and bring good luck.These images ate called "tbe door-gods".Since people put them up during the Spring Festival,these pictures gained relevant 58 (significant)for the occasion. The art of printing from carved plates 59 (invent)in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.), which brought about further development of nianhua.In the Ming and Qing dynasties, nianhua reached 60 new height of development and came into the homes of the ordinary people.In the Qing Dynasty,most of the provinces had their own 61 (workshop)for making nianhua. Nianhua produced in Yangliuging first 62 (appear)in the late Ming Dynnsty and reached is pcak in the Qing Dynasty.It managed 63 (absorb)elemenis from other art forms The subjects were mainly images from traditional operns,fat and healthy babies,and (airy New-Year oelebrations A rich omuposition and refined drawing style showed its 61 (impress) artistic characteristics.Nianhua produced in Weilang mainly doalt 65 lairy tnles,legends, and auspicious()designs.A style of simplicity,with bold and vigorous lines and bright colors,showed its characteristics. 【高二期中检调·英语试题第7页（共8页）】 26-T-653B 第四邮分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（湖分15分） 定你是某国际学位的学生会主席李华，你枚将于下周二下午在学枚举办急孩将训工作坊 (workshop),请你写一则英文道l,内存包括： 上.时间和地点： 2.目的和内容， 3.报名方式。 注意：1.写作词歌应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在咨凰卡的相应位置作客。 Denr schoolmates, The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之杓成一筒完整的短文， I held my purse tightly as I rushed into my neighborhood Starbucks.The rich smell of freshly made coffee filled the air,but I paid no attention-my eyes were fixed on the shelf where the limited-edition bear cups should have been.But it was empty!My heart sank,but I 到 walked straight to the register. "Do you have any more of those bear cups in the warehouse?"I asked,leaning forward. That cup was for my sick niece,who'd been begging for it for weeks. 长 The server,a young woman with a name tag reading"Lila",gave a polite but apologetic smile."I'm so sorry,ma'am.They're selling very [ast-we sell out within bours of getting a new shipment.We'll bave a oew delivery on Friday,though.I can put your name and number down to set one aside for you." My patience broke.I hit my hand on the counter and said,"No!That's impossible!"My voice was loud,irwing looks from every corner of the stare."From downtown to the suburbs,this is the ninth Starbucks I've been to today!Nine!And everyone says 'sold out'! But I sce them online for humdreds of dollars!You're holding them back to resell,aren't you!? L.ila's smile faded,but her voice stayed steady."Ma'am,I work fifty hours a week here. The Inst thing I want is to bring a Starbucks cup home.We don't keep any back-first come, first served.Even regular customers struggle to get one.Can I get you a drink or something to eat?Our lemon loaf just came out warm. Anger made my cheeks burn."Forget it!"I hit both hands on the counter harder,then turned around and rushed out.The doorbell rang sharply behind me.As I walked away,guilt washed over me-l'd totally overreacted,but I was so desperate to see my niece smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： The next day,I gathered the courage to retumn,determined to apologize. Three dnys Inter,my phone rang. 【高二期中检测·英语试题第8页（共8页）】 26-T-653B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 榆林市第十四中学期中检测·高二英语试题 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:I'm going to eat at that restaurant near the subway station.Would you like to come along? M:Of course.It's close enough to walk to,so we won't have to drive. (Text 2) W:How's the development of the new coffeemaker going?I thought it would be ready by April. M:Well,now we have difficulty with the automatic timer,but we'll solve the problem by June.I'm sure it'll be ready for the September trade show. (Text 3) W:Did you see that documentary about traditional African music last night? M:I planned to watch it,but I had to drive a friend to the airport.Was it good? W:Yeah.Some of the instruments were really unique. (Text 4) W:So,before you start,switch the camera to record mode.Now,look at this screen. M:I can't see anything. W:Your hand is in front of the camera!Now,do you see this light?Make sure that it is red.That means you're recording.Got that? M:Yes.Thanks,Mary！ (Text 5) M:Hello,this is Jack Parker.I booked a table for Friday at 12:30 pm,but I'd like to move it to 6:00 pm.I will need to listen to an important presentation that afternoon. W:No problem,Mr.Parker. (Text 6) W:Please stand over here and raise your arms.I need to take one final measurement for your jacket. M:Certainly.How much will everything cost? W:$75,as it will take me over two hours to adjust the jacket. M:OK.When will the suit be ready? W:This Friday. M:That's convenient,since I need to talk with a customer in this neighborhood on Friday morning. W:Great.Just note that we don't open until 11:00 am M:That's fine.I can swing by right after my meeting. (Text 7) M:Felicity Gifford,who is one of the students coming to the library for today's job search lecture,uses a wheelchair.We need to make sure she can comfortably move around in the lecture room. W:Nick and I can take care of that.More people than expected have registered for the lecture,so the tables and chairs must be rearranged to make better use of the space. M:All right.Also,we should have one of our staff members welcome students at the front door and help them find their seats. W:I can take on that role. (Text 8) M:Hello,Katie,how can I help you today? W:I've had quite a few headaches recently and I always feel tired. M:Is there any pattern to the headaches?Do you get them in the moming? W:No,they usually come on in the afternoon. M:Has your diet changed recently? W:I guess so.I'm working part-time in a cafe so I don't have much time to eat.I just have a cup of coffee in the morning.I have a sandwich and some chips or a chocolate bar for lunch.I usually eat microwave meals for supper. M:I think your dier is the cause of all this.You need to make time for breakfast so your body has enough energy to function.You shoitld eat more frnit and vecatablog and red ment Ief CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫App (Text 9) W:Max,as an underwater filmmaker,you've filmed in some of the coldest places on Earth,even beneath ice, haven't you? M:Yeah.The ice is so thick that it cuts out lots of natural light.So when we filmed there,we had to use artificial lighting. W:How do you deal with damage to equipment caused by sea water? M:That's less of an issue these days thanks to design improvements.Getting close to what you're filming without harming any wildlife puts most pressure on me. W:Are there any qualities every good underwater filmmaker should have? M:Nature's unpredictable,so things don't often go according to plan.Anyone working in my field has to be good at sorting these difficulties out. W:Which of your films do you take most pride in? M:Filming whales off New Zealand was the most enjoyable experience I've had.And it's always great fun filming dolphins.But the animals I keep returning to are sharks,which bring out the best in me as a filmmaker.So I think the documentaries about sharks are my best. W:Thanks,Max！ (Te.t10) W:I think the hardest part of drama school was getting into it.First of all,we had to perform two scenes from plays-one modern,one Shakespeare.I was supposed to prepare a song as well,but I completely forgot.So I just went with the first song that came into my head.After that,they made us work on new scenes from plays.Finally,I got selected.The teachers were all very different-some were really tough but others were easy-going.For example,we had a movement teacher,and in her class we weren't allowed to talk.During my second year,I wasn't sure if acting was what I really wanted to do.The training took over my life-I focused on it every single moment of the day.I didn't have what you'd call "a normal life"for a 20-year-old. The school was really flexible about this,and they let me take two weeks off to make up my mind.In the end,I decided to keep going,and I'm glad that I did.I graduated last year and got a small part in a TV series... 参考答案 1~5 AACCB 6~10 BABCB 11~15 AACBC 16~20 CABAB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种极具特色的鸟类（白头海雕、美洲乌鸦、美洲金翅雀和蓝脚鲣鸟） 及其外形、习性等特点。 21.B细节理解题。根据第三段“American Crows are large,17.5-inch-long birds..”可知，美洲乌鸦 (American Crows).长17.5英寸。 22.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months...”可知，雄性的美洲 金翅雀(American Goldfinch)在温暧月份会展示出明亮的黄色羽毛。 23.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Bald Eagles...These birds hunt fish,diving down at up to 100mph..”及最 后一段“Blue-Footed Boobies...These32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to55 mph to catch small fish.”可 知，这两种鸟都会抓鱼。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从艰辛的底层工作走向科研追梦的历程的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite my gloves,the chemicals caused super ficial burns on my hands,andI felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face.At that moment,I realized I couldn't keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life..I needed a career I was passionate about..,."可知，工作时身体的极度不适使作者意识到 无法继续此类工作，从而促使他寻求职业转变。 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段“My first term was cruel..I[ailed physics,biostatistics,and even introductory ecology,but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved."可知，作者大学第 学期物理、生物统计等课程不及格，但决心追求梦想并逐渐提高成绒。由此可推断，作者最初学习困难但坚 持下来了。 26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘They're paying me to research salmonid!’I told my parents that night.. For the first time,I felt like I'd truly made it.”可推断，ecstatic意为“狂喜的”，与Pleased意思相近。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline, patience,precision,and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying.”可知，作者早年 清洁厨房的工作培养了他的纪律性、耐心、精准度和耐力，这些品质帮助他克服了最初几年的学习困雅。由 此可推断，作者的早期工作培养了对他学习有用的个人品质。 女竿安件2页（共4页）】 26-T-653B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 【俗案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学T.H.Chan公共卫生学院的一项最新研究表明，在全球公共卫生紧急事件 期间，学校重新开放与儿童心理健康状况的显著改善密切相关。 28.A推理判断题。根据第二段“To produce a more comprehensive picture.Participants lived in24 counties and 224 school districts across Califoria,a state where school closures lasted longer than those in most of the country and reopening timelines varied widely.These differences created a natural opportunity to compare outcomes..”可推断，加利福尼亚州的学校关闭时间长，复课时间差异大能给研究团队带来详细的 数据。 29.C细节理佩题。根据第四段“，，the chance of being diagnosed with a mental health condition had dropped by43%compared with the period before reopening.”可知，复课后，儿童心理健康问题的确诊率下降了。 30.B细节理俯题。根据倒数第二段“These included limited social interaction,disturbed sleep routines,more screen time,poorer dietary patterns,academic struggles,or family stress linked to economic hardship." 知，社交互动增加不是造成儿童心理健康的原因。 3l.D知节理题。根据最后一段Policies should focus not only on infection control,but also on the mental healt山of children,”可知，当考虑未来的突发公共卫生事件时，Hamad教投建议要平衡安全防控措施和儿 宜心理健康。 【答案与解析】 本文是一箱说明文。维多利亚大学生物学系助理教授Fabio De Lco联合主导的一项长达十年的深海实验 发现，在加拿大不列伦比亚省海岸的巴克利峡谷深海区城，科学家们未发现预期中的僵尸蛎虫(zombie wos)。研究揭示，氧气诚少可能破坏深海生态系统的关健环节，成胁生物多样性。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“.despite their well--known role in decomposing(分解)whale bones and supporting deep)sen food webs.”可知，在深海中，僵尸蜗虫分解鲸鱼的丹头。 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段“He adds that the absence may be linked to unusually low oxygen levels at the study site.”可知，海洋中低氧的减少导致了佃尸蛎虫的消失。 34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“Without zombie worms to break down bones and kick-start the ecological succession process,fewer organisms may be able to access nutrients stored in whale remains. 可推断，個尸蜗虫的消失会给其他海洋体带来危害。 35.A标题判断题。本文主要围绕一项长达十年的深海实验发现，科学家们未发现预期中的僵尸蛎虫(zombie woms),故A项适合作标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一箱说明文。文章主要介绍了团体露营时，为保证有序与安全所需的准备指南，涵盖团队沟通、安 全保碎、食物水源规划及行李整理等方面。 36.F根据空前“Camping is a fun and exciting way to leam about nature,especially when you go with a group.”及空 后“Here is a simple guide to help you get ready..”可知，F项“然而，要保持有序和安全，充分的准备是必不可 少的”符合。 37.D根据本段主题句及空后“Besides,it is very important to collect health and insurance(保险)information from everyone."可知，D项“确认参与人员并共享重要联系方式”符合。 38.C根据空前“Prepare a small first aid kit with cleaning wipes,pain relievers and any personal medicines..” 及空后“such as how to clean a wound or ease minor pain.”可知，C项“学习一些基本的急救技能是有用的” 符合。 39.A根据空后“Pack enough for three meals a day,plus some snacks.Choose foods that last long without cooling..,Most importantly,bring plenty of drinking water for everyone.”可知，A项“准备好食物和水"适 合作本段主题句。 40.G根据空前“Use a backpack for clothes and small items..”可知，G项“像睡袋这类较大的物品可以单独用 结实的塑料袋携带”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了“我”在童年感恩节受陌生人帮助，此后每年感恩节“我也帮助 他人，将这份善意传递下去的故事。 41.A在那个寒冷的感恩.节早晨，家里没有食物，所以绝望(desperation)的情绪开始弥漫。 42.C尽管父亲拒绝，但陌生人坚持说(maintained):“一位朋友知道你们需要帮助。” 43.C那个时刻塑造(shaped)了“我"的人生观。 44.D毕业后，“我”开始了自己的节日传统(tradition)。 45.A“我”每年都会仔细挑选处境困难的(struggling)家庭。 46.C把装满食物的箱子捐赠(donate)给他们并附上一张纸条。 【高二期中检测·英语试题参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-T-653B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫App 47.A纸条上写着：“当你有能力负担得起(afford))时，请帮助其他需要的人。” 48.B上个感恩节，“我”和娈子被困在纽约，远离家人倍感孤独(lonely)。 49.C为了改变这一天的情绪，“我”下定决心(Determined)帮助他人。 50.A计划立即面临挑战(challenge)一城里租不到小货车。 51.D因此，“我"们求助于(turned tol)出租车司机。 52.B司机热情地(enthusiastically)引导“我”们穿过最贫困的街区。 53.D孩子们非常感激(grateful),吃饭时不停道谢。 54.B尽管许多人优先考虑(prioritize).个人利益，但最大的满足感来自传递无私的善意。 55.D真正的官有(richness))不在于“我"们拥有什么，而在于“我”们给子什么。 【答案与僻析】 本文是一箱说明文。文章主要介绍了中国年画的历史起源、发展演变及其不同产地的艺术特色。 56.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Pre-Qin Period”,在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。 57.expecting考查非调语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句为“people liked to stick..”,后半部分“ them to keep away..”表示伴随状态，逻辑主语people与expect是主动关系，故用现在分词expecting。 58.significance考查词形转换。根据空前的形容词relevant可知，此处需要名词形式。significant是形容词， 其名词形式为significance。 59.was invented考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子成分可知，空格处作句子的谓语动词。主语The art of printing与动词invent之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据时间状语in the Tang Dynasty可知，应用一般 过去时。故填was invented。 60.a考查冠词。此处new height为单数可数名词，且表示“一个新的高度”，故用不定冠词a。 61.workshops考查名词复数。根据句意“各省有自己的制作年画的 ”,且前面有their own修饰，应 用名词复数形式workshops。 62.appeared考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the late Ming Dynasty'”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去 时，故填appeared。. 63.to absorb考查非谓语动词。“manage to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，故用不定式to absorb。 6A.impressive考查词形转换。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词短语artistic characteristics。impress是动词， 其形容词impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”。 65.with考查介词。deal with为固定炬语，表示“涉及”，故填介词with。 第一节 One possible version: Dear schoolmates, A First Aid Training Workshop will be held at 2:00 pm next Tuesday in the School Auditorium.This workshop,to be conducted by professional trainers from the Red Cross Society,aims to equip students with essential first aid skills that can be used in emergency situations. Participants will learn basic first aid procedures,how to respond to common injuries,and the importance of maintaining composure under pressure.Additionally,there will be hands-on practice sessions,providing students with practical experience. Please sign up at the Student Union office by this Friday.Don't miss this valuable opportunity! The Student Union 第二节 One possible version: The next day,I gathered the courage to return,determined to apologize.Lila was taking an order when she saw me;she nodded gently,indicating she'd be with me soon.When she came over,I lowered my head slightly and said,"Lila,I'm truly sorry for yelling at you yesterday.I was really overwhelmed-my niece is sick,and I just wanted to make her happy."She smiled,"I understand.Family matters most.I'll keep one for you.Could you leave your phone number so I can call you when it comes in?"I quickly wrote it down,thanking her repeatedly. Three days later,my phone rang.It was Lila,her warm voice coming through:"Hi,this is Lila from Starbucks.The bear cup you wanted has arrived."A surge of joy filled me,and I thanked her again.I rushed to the store right away,and when I saw the neatly placed bear cup on the counter,I knew my niece's wish would come true.Taking the cup gently in my hands,I was already looking forward to seeing my niece's bright smile. It was Lila's kindness that had turned my anxiety into relief. 【布一中检涮·蓉语试啊餐考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-T-653B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP