Unit 6 Rain or shine Section B (1a-1d) 课时练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本课时练以词汇→句型→语篇→写作的递进路径设计，分层覆盖基础巩固与综合应用，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如magical、progress）、短语（如in high spirits）、基础语法（现在进行时）|通过单词拼写、短语互译、单选（5题/2分）夯实基础，直接对应1a-1d词汇语法目标| |进阶层|句子结构（特殊疑问句、because of用法）、简单语篇理解|连词成句（5题/3分）强化句型应用，阅读理解（5题/3分）训练信息提取能力，衔接基础与综合| |综合应用层|情境写作（天气、活动、感受描述）|书面表达（20分）整合词汇、句型及语篇知识，要求60词以上日记写作，体现语言输出与思维逻辑|

Unit 6 Rain or shine Section B (1a-1d) 课时练 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1. The view from the top of the mountain is m__________ (神奇的). 2. We are making good p__________ (进步) in our English study. 3. The ground is very w__________ (湿的) after the rain. 4. I can't see the road clearly because of the heavy f__________ (雾). 5. Climbing the mountain is t__________ (累人的) but exciting. 二、短语英汉互译 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1. 取得很大进步 ____________________ 2. 情绪高涨 ____________________ 3. because of ____________________ 4. 在顶部 ____________________ 5. 休息区 ____________________ 三、单项选择 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1. Look! The sun is __________ through the clouds. A. shine B. shines C. shining 2. We have to climb slowly __________ the heavy fog. A. because B. because of C. so 3. — How is your trip to Mount Huangshan? — Wonderful! We are all in high __________. A. spirit B. spirits C. spiritual 4. It's important __________ an umbrella on rainy days. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying 5. Listen! Someone __________ in the next room. A. sings B. sang C. is singing 四、连词成句 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分) 1. weather / the / how / is / today / ? ________________________________________________________ 2. are / we / good / making / progress / . ________________________________________________________ 3. because of / can't / the / I / see / fog / clearly / . ________________________________________________________ 4. is / shining / sun / the / . ________________________________________________________ 5. the / at / of / top / mountain / the / we / are / . ________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分) It is a fine day. The sun is shining. My classmates and I are climbing the mountain. We are making good progress. Although we are tired, we are in high spirits. Look! Lily is taking photos of the clouds. They look amazing. Tom is drinking water. Some boys are shouting and running. We are all having a good time. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. The weather is bad today. ( ) 2. The students are climbing the mountain. ( ) 3. They are tired, so they are in low spirits. ( ) 4. Lily is taking photos of the trees. ( ) 5. They are enjoying themselves. 六、书面表达 (共 20 分) 假如你是李华，今天你和家人去爬山了。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇日记，描述今天的天气、你们的活动以及你们的感受。 提示： 1. 天气怎么样？ 2. 你们做了什么？ 3. 感觉如何？ 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Sunday, June 15th Sunny Today I went to climb the mountain with my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 Rain or shine Section B (1a-1d) 课时练 参考答案 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. magical 2. progress 3. wet 4. fog 5. tiring 【解析】本题主要考查对本课时核心词汇的拼写掌握。 二、短语英汉互译 1. make good progress 2. in high spirits 3. 因为；由于 4. at the top 5. rest area 【解析】本题主要考查对本课时核心短语的英汉互译能力。 三、单项选择 1. C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！阳光正透过云层照耀着。根据“Look!”可知，此处应用现在进行时（am/is/are + 动词现在分词），故选C。 2. B 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：因为大雾，我们不得不慢慢爬。because of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；because 是连词，后接句子。the heavy fog 是名词短语，故选B。 3. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——你们黄山之旅怎么样？——太棒了！我们都情绪高涨。“情绪高涨”的固定表达为 in high spirits，故选B。 4. B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：在下雨天带伞是很重要的。It's important to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，故选B。 5. C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，故选C。 四、连词成句 1. How is the weather today? 2. We are making good progress. 3. I can't see clearly because of the fog. 4. The sun is shining. 5. We are at the top of the mountain. 五、阅读理解 1. F 【解析】根据文中“It is a fine day. The sun is shining.”可知天气很好，故本题表述错误。 2. T 【解析】根据文中“My classmates and I are climbing the mountain.”可知他们正在爬山，故本题表述正确。 3. F 【解析】根据文中“Although we are tired, we are in high spirits.”可知虽然累，但他们情绪高涨，故本题表述错误。 4. F 【解析】根据文中“Look! Lily is taking photos of the clouds.”可知莉莉正在拍云的照，故本题表述错误。 5. T 【解析】根据文中“We are all having a good time.”可知他们都玩得很开心，故本题表述正确。 面表达 (One possible version) Sunday, June 15th Sunny Today I went to climb the mountain with my family. The weather was sunny but a little windy. The sun was shining brightly in the sky. At first, we climbed quickly. But soon we felt tired. Because of the wet ground, we had to walk carefully. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were very excited. The sight was so lovely! We took many photos there. Although we were tired and hungry, we were in high spirits. It was a wonderful day. I think it's important to do sports in our free time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $