专题 02 句型专项（期末专项训练）- 六年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级英语核心句型，构建“基础句型结构-单元功能应用-综合题型实践”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础句型及转换|3类句型5主题|提供肯定/否定/疑问结构公式，明确转换规则（如be动词/助动词位置）|从语法结构（陈述句→疑问句→特殊疑问句）到时态应用（将来/过去/一般现在），形成“结构-时态-转换”逻辑链| |主题功能句型|6单元30+功能句|按单元主题（游学/环境/生活等）分类功能句型，标注教材词汇|以单元话题为载体，将基础句型转化为实际交际表达，实现“语法-功能-语境”衔接| |综合题型训练|6题型约50题|通过连词成句/转换/翻译等题型，强化句型应用技巧|覆盖句型构建、转换、翻译、对话等全维度考查，典例精选教材高频考点，实现“学-练-用”闭环|

2025-2026 学年六年级英语下学期期中复习（人教新起点版） 专题02句型检测（期末专项训练） 一、三大基础句型及转换 （一）陈述句：说事实、讲计划 / 经历 / 习惯（含肯定 / 否定转换） 主题 肯定句结构 否定句转换 例句（教材词汇） 表达将来计划 主 + be going to + 动词原形 主 + will + 动词原形 主 + be not going to + 动词原形 主 + will not/won't + 动词原形 肯定：She is going to London. 否定：We won’t visit the museum tomorrow. 描述过去经历 主 + 动词过去式 主 + didn't + 动词原形 肯定：They climbed Mount Emei last week. 否定：He didn’t buy a toy panda yesterday. 表达日常习惯 主 + 实义动词（原形 / 三单） 主 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 肯定：He often does volunteer work. 否定：She doesn’t play hockey on weekdays. 介绍人物 / 事物 主 + be + 名词 / 形容词 主 + be not + 名词 / 形容词 肯定：The soup is delicious. 否定：This story is not boring. 描述季节 / 节日 主 + be + 季节 / 节日；主 + 动词短语 主 + be not + 季节 / 节日；主 + don't/doesn't + 动词短语 肯定：Autumn is cool in Beijing. 否定：We don’t eat roast turkey at Mid-Autumn Festival. （二）一般疑问句：问确认、核实信息（含陈述句转换及回答） 主题 陈述句基础 疑问句转换 例句及回答（教材词汇） 确认将来计划 主 + be going to + 动词原形 主 + will + 动词原形 Be + 主 + going to + 动词原形？ Will + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：They will go to Sichuan. 疑问：Will they go to Sichuan? 回答：Yes, they will. / No, they won't. 确认过去经历 主 + 动词过去式 Did + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：Ted visited the Great Wall. 疑问：Did Ted visit the Great Wall? 回答：Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 确认日常习惯 主 + 实义动词（原形 / 三单） Do/Does + 主 + 动词原形？ 陈述：She often goes skating in winter. 疑问：Does she often go skating in winter? 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 确认人物 / 事物特征 主 + be + 名词 / 形容词 Be + 主 + 名词 / 形容词？ 陈述：The pandas are cute. 疑问：Are the pandas cute? 回答：Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 确认季节 / 节日活动 主 + 动词短语 Do/Does + 主 + 动词短语？ 陈述：We eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 疑问：Do you eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival? 回答：Yes, we do. / No, we don't. （三）特殊疑问句：问信息、探细节（含对应答句） 主题 疑问词 + 句型结构 例句及回答（教材词汇） 问将来计划 Where/What/When/How + be + 主 + going to do？ What/When/How + will + 主 + do？ 问：How will they go to London? 答：They will go there by plane. 问过去经历 Where/What/Who/How + did + 主 + do？ 问：What did he buy in Xidan? 答：He bought a silk scarf. 问日常习惯 When/What/How/How often + do/does + 主 + do？ 问：How often does she go to the art club? 答：She goes there once a week. 问人物信息 What + do/does + 主 + do？ What + be + 主 + like？ 问：What does your favourite teacher look like? 答：She is young and has curly hair. 问地点 / 交通 Where + be + 名词？ How + can + 主 + get to + 地点？ 问：How can I get to the Potala Palace? 答：You can go there by plane. 问季节 / 节日 What + be + 主 + favourite season/holiday？ Why + do/does + 主 + like + 季节 / 节日？ 问：What's your favourite festival? 答：It's Thanksgiving. 问数量 / 时长 How many + 名词复数 + are there？ How long + will + 主 + stay？ 问：How long will she stay in Washington D.C.? 答：She will stay there for a week. 二、主题功能句型（Unit1-6） （一）Unit1 Visiting Canada（加拿大游学） 1. 表达出行计划：be going to + 动词原形（He is going to stay at Ted's house for five months.） 2. 描述心情感受：主 + feel + 形容词（He feels excited and sad to leave his home.） 3. 介绍家庭人员：There are + 数词 + people in ... family.（There are five people in Ted's family.） 4. 描述天气与准备：It's + 天气形容词 + in ...（It's cold and snowy in Canada in winter.） 5. 过去到达与遇见：主 + arrived in/at + 地点；主 + met + 人 + at + 地点（Bill arrived in Toronto and met Ted at the airport.） （二）Unit2 All Around Me（身边的环境） 1. 带领参观：show sb. around + 地点（Ted showed Bill around his school and the city.） 2. 询问地点方位：Is there a + 地点？；Where is the + 地点？；How can I get to + 地点？ 3. 指路表达：Go straight. Turn left/right at ...；It's on the left/right.；It's across from/next to ... 4. 介绍学校生活：We study + 学科 + every day/on ...（We have PE and art classes on Wednesday.） 5. 描述人物外貌：主 + have/has + 外貌特征；主 + be + 形容词（Miss Jackson has curly black hair and is young.） （三）Unit3 Daily Life（日常生活） 1. 询问时间与作息：When do/does + 主 + 动词原形？（When does Bill get up and go to school?） 2. 表达频率：always/often/sometimes/never + 动词原形（I sometimes go shopping with my parents on weekends.） 3. 描述制作步骤：First/Next/Then/Last, 主 + 动词原形...（First, put bread on the plate. Then add meat and vegetables.） 4. 健康建议：You should/shouldn't + 动词原形（You should exercise every day and shouldn't eat too much candy.） 5. 表达交通方式：主 + go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具（He goes to the community centre by subway.） （四）Unit4 Free Time（空闲时间） 1. 询问课余爱好：What do/does + 主 + like doing in free time？（What does Ted like doing in his free time?） 2. 描述社团活动：主 + go to + 社团 + 频率（She goes to the volunteers' club once a week.） 3. 表达周末安排：主 + 频率 + 动词短语（They often visit grandparents and have picnics on weekends.） 4. 描述过去周末：主 + 动词过去式 + 过去时间（He showed his stamps and read books last Friday evening.） 5. 表达一起活动：主 + do sth. together（We often play basketball and do chores together.） （五）Unit5 Nature and Culture（自然与文化） 1. 询问季节喜好：What's + 主 + favourite season？Why？（What's your favourite season? Why do you like it?） 2. 描述季节活动：主 + 动词短语 + in + 季节（We fly kites in spring and make snowmen in winter.） 3. 询问节日信息：What's + 主 + favourite festival？When is it？（What's your favourite festival? When is it?） 4. 描述节日习俗：主 + 动词短语 + at + 节日（We eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival.） 5. 描述动物过冬：主 + 动词短语 + in winter（Squirrels collect food and bears sleep for a long time in winter.） （六）Unit6 Summer Vacation（暑假） 1. 询问旅行计划：Where/How/What + be + 主 + going to do for summer vacation？ 2. 描述旅行交通：主 + go to + 地点 + by + 交通工具（They are going to Beijing by train.） 3. 描述旅行活动：主 + be going to + 动词短语（We are going to visit the Terracotta Army and climb mountains.） 4. 描述购物经历：主 + bought + 物品 + for + 人（He bought silk scarves for his mother and sister.） 5. 描述旅行感受：主 + be + 形容词（The trip is amazing and the food is delicious.） 【题型一】连词成句 1. going, he, to, Canada, visit, is (.) 2. will, there, how, he, long, stay (?) 3. get, how, I, to, art gallery, can, the (?) 4. at, every, 7:30, I, up, day, get (.) 5. airport, Bill, the, met, Ted, at (.) 6. should, every, exercise, we, day (.) 7. favourite, is, season, what, your (?) 8. weekends, do, what, you, on, often, do (?) 9. straight, crossroads, go, at, turn, left, the (.) 10. didn’t, homework, she, her, yesterday, do (.) 11. by, they, plane, London, to, go, will (.) 12. cute, pandas, the, very, are (.) 【题型二】句型转换 1. Bill is going to stay in Canada for five months.（对画线部分提问） 2. Ted met Bill at the airport last week.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 3. We should eat too much ice cream.（改为否定句） 4. The library is across from the cinema.（对画线部分提问） 5. He gets up at 7:00 every morning.（改为一般疑问句） 6. They will visit the Great Wall next month.（改为否定句） 7. She goes to school by bus.（对画线部分提问） 8. His aunt is a writer.（对画线部分提问） 9. They did chores at home last weekend.（改为否定句） 10. She has curly black hair and wears glasses.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 11. They are going to Sichuan by train.（对画线部分提问） 12. Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.（改为一般疑问句） 【题型三】翻译题 1. 比尔打算去加拿大，他将在那里待五个月。 Bill ______ ______ ______ visit Canada, and he ______ ______ there for five months. 2. 泰德在机场接了比尔，然后带他回了家。 Ted ______ Bill at the airport and ______ him home. 3. 请问，我怎么才能到达艺术馆？沿着这条街走，它在电影院对面。 —______ can I ______ ______ the art gallery? —Walk along this street. It’s ______ ______ the cinema. 4. 她留着黑色卷发，戴着眼镜，既年轻又漂亮。 She has ______ ______ hair, ______ glasses and she is very ______ and pretty. 5. 我每天早上七点起床，乘公交车去上学。 I ______ ______ at 7:00 every morning and ______ ______ school ______ bus. 6. 我们应该每天锻炼，至少一小时，不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 We ______ ______ every day for ______ ______ one hour, and we ______ ______ eat too much junk food. 7. 他周末有时和妈妈一起去购物，从不熬夜。 He ______ ______ shopping with his mum on weekends and ______ ______ up late. 8. 首先，把一片面包放在盘子里，然后加一些肉、西红柿和蔬菜。 ______, put a piece of bread on a plate, ______ add some meat, tomatoes and vegetables. 9. 我最喜欢的季节是秋天，天气凉爽，我可以和朋友一起做运动。 My ______ ______ is autumn. It’s ______, and I can ______ ______ with my friends. 10. 你最喜欢的节日是什么？是中秋节，我们在那天吃月饼、赏月。 —______ your favourite ______? —It’s Mid-Autumn Festival. We ______ ______ and ______ the moon on that day. 11. 他们打算 7 月 15 日乘飞机去伦敦，待六天。 They ______ ______ ______ go to London ______ ______ on July 15th and ______ there for six days. 12. 泰德参观了北京、西安、四川和西藏，那里的景色太迷人了。 Ted ______ Beijing, Xi’an, Sichuan and Tibet. The views there ______ ______. 【题型四】句子排序 1. 组成关于 “暑假旅行计划” 的对话 A. How are you going there? B. Where are you going for your summer vacation? C. I’m going to stay there for a week. D. I’m going to Washington D.C. E. I’m going there by plane. F. How long will you stay there? ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 2. 组成关于 “询问地点与指路” 的对话 A. Go straight and turn right at the second crossroads. It’s on your left. B. Excuse me, is there a public library near here? C. Thank you so much! D. Yes, there is. E. You’re welcome. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 3. 组成关于 “谈论季节喜好” 的对话 A. Why do you like spring best? B. My favourite season is spring. C. Because it’s warm, I can fly kites and see many beautiful flowers. D. What’s your favourite season. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 4. 组成关于 “谈论周末活动” 的对话 A. What did you do last weekend? B. That sounds great! C. I visited my grandparents and helped them clean the room. D. How was your weekend? E. It was wonderful. ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) → ( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A） A. He is going to Canada. B. For five months. C. It’s on Pear Street. D. He is an artist. E. Yes, he did. F. I get up at 7:00 every morning. ( ) 1. Where is Bill going? ( ) 2. How long will he stay there? ( ) 3. What does Ted’s uncle do? ( ) 4. Where is the library? ( ) 5. When do you get up every morning? ( ) 6. Did Ted meet Bill at the airport? （B） A. She has curly black hair and wears glasses. B. I often do homework and play sports. C. No, she won’t. D. By train. E. Yes, we should. F. My favourite festival is Christmas. ( ) 7. What does Miss Jackson look like? ( ) 8. How do you go to Sichuan? ( ) 9. What do you do on weekends? ( ) 10. Will she go to the art gallery tomorrow? ( ) 11. What’s your favourite festival? ( ) 12. Should we exercise every day to keep healthy? 【题型六】补全对话 （一）根据 “谈论加拿大游学” 对话补全，从方框中选句子 A. He is going to stay there for five months. B. He will take a warm coat, scarves and some T-shirts. C. Where is Bill going for his trip? D. How does he feel about the trip? E. What’s the weather like there in winter? F. Who will he stay with? Tom: Hi, Lucy! 1. ________ Lucy: He is going to Canada. Tom: 2. ________ Lucy: He is going to stay with his pen pal Ted. 3. ________ And he will go to school there with Ted. Tom: 4. ________ Lucy: It’s very cold and snowy. Tom: What will he take with him? Lucy: 5. ________ Tom: Wow, he’s well prepared! （二）根据 “谈论暑假旅行” 对话补全，用所给单词连词成句 A: Hi, Lily! 6. ________________________________ (you, where, going, summer vacation, for, are) B: I’m going to Xi’an with my parents. A: 7. ________________________________ (go, there, how, you, will) B: We will go there by train. A: 8. ________________________________ (do, what, there, you, going, are, to) B: We are going to visit the Terracotta Army and eat delicious noodles. A: 9. ________________________________ (sounds, wonderful, that) 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1. He is going to visit Canada. 2. How long will he stay there? 3. How can I get to the art gallery? 4. I get up at 7:30 every day. 5. Ted met Bill at the airport. 6. We should exercise every day. 7. What is your favourite season? 8. What do you often do on weekends? 9. Go straight and turn left at the crossroads. 10. She didn’t do her homework yesterday. 11. They will go to London by plane. 12. The pandas are very cute. 【题型二】句型转换 1. How long is Bill going to stay in Canada? 2. Did Ted meet Bill at the airport last week? No, he didn’t. 3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice cream. 4. Where is the library? 5. Does he get up at 7:00 every morning? 6. They won’t visit the Great Wall next month. 7. How does she go to school? 8. What does his aunt do? 9. They didn’t do chores at home last weekend. 10. Does she have curly black hair and wear glasses? Yes, she does. 11. How are they going to Sichuan? 12. Is Thanksgiving your favourite festival? 【题型三】翻译题 1. is going to; will stay 2. met; took 3. How; get to; across from 4. curly black; wears; young 5. get up; go to; by 6. should exercise; at least; shouldn’t 7. sometimes goes; never stays 8. First; then 9. favourite season; cool; play sports 10. What’s; festival; eat mooncakes; enjoy 11. are going to; by plane; stay 12. visited; are amazing 【题型四】句子排序 1. B→D→A→E→F→C 2. B→D→A→C→E 3. D→B→A→C 4. D→E→A→C→B 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.F 6.E （B）7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.F 12.E 【题型六】补全对话 （一）1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B （二）6. Where are you going for summer vacation 7. How will you go there 8. What are you going to do there 9. That sounds wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $