专题03 句型专项（期末专项训练）-五年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四大基础句型转换与主题功能应用，通过结构化梳理与多题型训练，系统提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础句型转换|陈述句/疑问句转换（含5类句型）|提供句型结构公式（如“主+should+动原”），明确转换规则|从肯定/否定到疑问句式，构建句型转换逻辑链| |主题功能应用|6大单元主题（健康/节日等），6类题型（共50+题）|主题句型归类（如旅行主题：Where did you go?），情境化语言运用|从单一句型到单元主题综合表达，实现知识迁移|

2025-2026 学年五年级英语下学期期中复习（人教大同版） 一、四大基础句型及转换（Unit1-6） （一）陈述句（肯定 / 否定转换） 句型类型 肯定句结构 否定句结构 教材例句 建议类（should） 主 + should + 动原 主 + shouldn't + 动原 肯定：You should brush teeth daily. 否定：We shouldn't eat junk food. 计划类（be going to） 主 + be going to + 动原 主 + be not going to + 动原 肯定：I'm going to travel. 否定：She isn't going to plant trees. 意愿类（would like） 主 + would like to + 动原 主 + wouldn't like to + 动原 肯定：I'd like to send a gift. 否定：He wouldn't like to swim. 过去行为（过去式） 主 + 动词过去式 主 + didn't + 动原 肯定：We climbed hills. 否定：They didn't row boats. 成长描述（过去式） 主 + 动词过去式 主 + didn't + 动原 肯定：I learned to walk. 否定：She didn't learn to swim. （二）一般疑问句（含回答） 句型类型 陈述句变疑问句 教材例句 & 回答 should 建议 Should + 主 + 动原？ —Should I exercise? —Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't. be going to 计划 Be + 主 + going to + 动原？ —Are you going to celebrate? —Yes, I am./No, I'm not. would like 意愿 Would + 主 + like to + 动原？ —Would you like to make a card? —Yes, I'd like./No, thanks. 过去行为 Did + 主 + 动原？ —Did you play chess? —Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 成长经历 Did + 主 + 动原？ —Did you learn to ride? —Yes, I did./No, I didn't. （三）特殊疑问句（核心疑问词） 疑问词 句型 教材例句 & 回答 What（什么） What+did + 主 + do?（问过去行为） —What did you do? —I visited grandparents. Where（哪里） Where+did + 主 + go?（问地点） —Where did you go? —I went to the beach. When（何时） When+did + 主 +...?/When+is + 节日？ —When did you go? —Last Sunday. / —When is Father's Day? —Third Sunday in June. How（如何） How+was+...?（问感受） —How was your trip? —It was wonderful. Who（谁） Who+did + 主 +...?（问对象） —Who did you go with? —My parents. 专题 03 句型检测（期末专项训练） （四）主题功能句型（Unit1-6） 1. 健康（Unit1）：What's wrong? / I've got... / You should/shouldn't... 2. 节日（Unit2）：When is...? / How are you going to celebrate...? 3. 联系（Unit3）：I want to... / Would you like to...? 4. 周末（Unit4）：How was your weekend? / What did you do last weekend? 5. 旅行（Unit5）：How was your vacation? / Where did you go? / What did you do there? 6. 成长（Unit6）：When were you born? / When did you...? / I was... years old then. 【题型一】连词成句 1. should, you, teeth, every, brush, day (.) 2. did, last, you, weekend, what, do (?) 3. went, I, Beijing, vacation, to, last (.) 4. when, you, learn, to, swim, did (?) 5. are, to, we, going, celebrate, Christmas (.) 6. shouldn't, we, too, eat, much, candy (.) 7. would, like, to, I, a, make, card (.) 8. was, my, weekend, great (.) 9. bought, I, gifts, parents, for, my (.) 10. born, I, May, 15th, on, was (.) 【题型二】句型转换 1. We should exercise every day.（改为否定句） 2. I played football last weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 3. I went to Hangzhou last vacation.（对画线部分提问） 4. She is going to make a poster.（改为否定句） 5. I was born in 2004.（对画线部分提问） 6. He learned to ride a bike at five.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 7. My trip was wonderful.（对画线部分提问） 8. I would like to send an email.（改为一般疑问句） 9. They planted trees last Tree Planting Day.（改为否定句） 10. We are going to have a picnic.（对画线部分提问） 【题型三】翻译题 1. — 你怎么了？— 我牙疼。 2. 上周末我和父母爬山了。 3. 你五岁时学会骑自行车了吗？ 4. 我们打算在儿童节举办派对。 5. 我的假期很棒，我去了海边游泳。 6. 你应该每天早睡，不要熬夜。 7. 父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。 8. 我想给我的笔友寄礼物。 9. 她十岁时开始学英语。 10. 昨天我没看电视，我打扫房间了。 【题型四】句子排序 （一）谈论周末 A. It was fun! B. What did you do last weekend? C. I climbed a hill and took photos. D. How was your weekend? ( )→( )→( )→( ) （二）谈论旅行 A. Where did you go? B. It was great! C. I went to Beijing. D. How was your vacation? E. What did you do there? F. I visited the Great Wall. ( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( ) （三）谈论成长 A. When did you learn to swim? B. I learned to swim when I was five. C. That's cool! ( )→( )→( ) 【题型五】问答匹配 （A） ( )1. What's wrong with you? A. I went to Sanya. ( )2. How was your weekend? B. I've got a toothache. ( )3. Where did you go last vacation? C. It was boring. ( )4. When did you go to school? D. I'm going to buy flowers. ( )5. What are you going to do? E. When I was six. （B） ( )6. Did you play chess last Sunday? F. Yes, I did. ( )7. How was your trip? G. I'd like to make a card. ( )8. Would you like to make a card? H. It was wonderful. ( )9. When is Teachers' Day? I. No, I didn't. ( )10. What would you like to do? J. It's on September 10th. 【题型六】补全对话 （一）（谈论健康） A. You should go to bed early. B. What's wrong with you? C. You shouldn't watch TV too much. D. I'm sorry to hear that. A: 1.______ B: I've got a headache. A: 2.______ B: What should I do? A: 3.______ 4.______ B: Thank you. （二）（谈论旅行） A. Where did you go? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do there? A: 1.______ B: It was great! A: 2.______ B: I went to Kunming. A: 3.______ B: I saw beautiful flowers and took photos. A: Sounds wonderful! 参考答案 【题型一】连词成句 1. You should brush teeth every day. 2. What did you do last weekend? 3. I went to Beijing last vacation. 4. When did you learn to swim? 5. We are going to celebrate Christmas. 6. We shouldn't eat too much candy. 7. I would like to make a card. 8. My weekend was great. 9. I bought gifts for my parents. 10. I was born on May 15th. 【题型二】句型转换 1. We shouldn't exercise every day. 2. Did you play football last weekend? Yes, I did. 3. Where did you go last vacation? 4. She isn't going to make a poster. 5. When were you born? 6. Did he learn to ride a bike at five? No, he didn't. 7. How was your trip? 8. Would you like to send an email? 9. They didn't plant trees last Tree Planting Day. 10. What are you going to do? 【题型三】翻译题 1. —What's wrong with you? —I've got a toothache. 2. I climbed a hill with my parents last weekend. 3. Did you learn to ride a bike at five? 4. We are going to have a party on Children's Day. 5. My vacation was great. I went to the beach and swam. 6. You should go to bed early every day and shouldn't stay up late. 7. Father's Day is on the third Sunday in June. 8. I want to mail a present to my pen pal. 9. She started to study English when she was ten. 10. I didn't watch TV yesterday. I cleaned my room. 【题型四】句子排序 （一）D→A→B→C （二）D→B→A→C→E→F （三）A→B→C 【题型五】问答匹配 （A）1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D （B）6.F/I 7.H 8.G 9.J 10.G 【题型六】补全对话 （一）1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C （二）1.B 2.A 3.C 答案第1页，共2页 第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $