专题02 词汇专项（期末专项训练）-五年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

2025-2026 学年四年级英语下学期期中复习（人教大同版） 专题02 词汇检测（期末专项训练） 答案第1页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、核心主题分类及对应词汇 （一）Unit1 Keeping Healthy（保持健康） 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 健康行为 exercise, wash hands, go to bed early, drink milk, brush teeth 锻炼、洗手、早睡、喝牛奶、刷牙 不良 习惯 eat too much candy, eat with dirty hands, drink too much juice, watch too much TV 吃太多糖果、用脏手吃饭、喝太多果汁、看太多电视 身体病症 stomachache, headache, toothache, tired, sleepy 胃疼、头疼、牙疼、疲倦的、困倦的 建议表达 should, shouldn't, advice, before, always 应该、不应该、建议、在…… 之前、总是 数量表达 too much, a lot of, plenty of, a little 太多、大量、许多、一点 （二）Unit2 Special Days（特殊节日） 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 中外 节日 New Year's Day, Tree Planting Day, Mother's Day, Children's Day, Father's Day, Teachers' Day, National Day, Christmas Day 新年、植树节、母亲节、儿童节、父亲节、教师节、国庆节、圣诞节 中国特 色节日 the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival 春节、端午节、中秋节 日期 表达 January 1st, March 12th, June 1st, September 10th, October 1st, December 25th 1 月 1 日、3 月 12 日、6 月 1 日、9 月 10 日、10 月 1 日、12 月 25 日 庆祝 动作 plant trees, make a poster, have a picnic, buy flowers, do chores, have a party 种树、制作海报、野餐、买花、做家务、举办派对 （三）Unit3 Making Contact（进行联系） 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 通讯方式 send an email, write a letter, make a phone call, send a short message, make a video call 发邮件、写信、打电话、发短消息、打视频电话 其他联系 mail a present, make a card 邮寄礼物、制作卡片 社交表达 would like to, say, call, write back, interview 想要、说、打电话、回信、采访 活动表达 row a boat, climb a hill, see a flower show, go to the park 划船、爬山、看花展、去公园 （四）Unit4 Last Weekend（上周末） 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 周末活动（过去式） cleaned the window, watched TV, climbed a hill, visited grandparents, danced, jumped rope, listened to music, rowed a boat, played computer games, stayed at home, played the piano, played chess, washed clothes 擦窗子、看电视、爬山、看望祖父母、跳舞、跳绳、听音乐、划船、玩电子游戏、待在家里、弹钢琴、下棋、洗衣服 心情描述 fun, wonderful, great, boring 有趣的、极好的、很棒的、乏味的 动作结果 won（win 的过去式） 赢；获胜 （五）Unit5 Have a Great Trip（愉快的旅行） 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 旅行活动（过去式） went to the beach, swam in the sea, drank cold drinks, ate ice cream, climbed hills, took photos, bought some gifts, saw flowers, rowed a boat 去海边、在海里游泳、喝冷饮、吃冰激凌、爬山、拍照片、买礼物、赏花、划船 感受与描述 delicious, felt happy, wonderful, fantastic 美味的、觉得高兴、极好的、了不起的 地点 the Stone Forest, Beijing, Hangzhou, Yellow Mountain 石林、北京、杭州、黄山 （六）Unit6 Growing Up（成长） 词汇类型 英文词汇 中文含义 成长动作（过去式） was born, started to speak, learned to walk, learned to ride a bike, learned to swim, went to kindergarten, went to school, started to study English, started to use a computer 出生、开始说话、学走路、学骑自行车、学游泳、上幼儿园、上学、开始学英语、开始使用电脑 年龄表达 one year old, ten months old, five years old 一岁、十个月、五岁 序数词 fifth (5th), tenth (10th), fifteenth (15th) 第五、第十、第十五 二、专项题型做题技巧 （一）选词填空 1. 语境匹配法：先明确句子主题（健康、节日、周末、旅行、成长），再筛选对应词汇。 2. 语法验证法：注意动词过去式、情态动词后接原形、名词单复数。 3. 固定搭配法：牢记核心搭配，如：see a doctor（看医生）、plant trees（种树）、row a boat（划船）、learn to swim（学游泳）。 （二）词形填空 1. 过去式变化：规则动词加 - ed（clean→cleaned），不规则动词特殊记（go→went, swim→swam, buy→bought）。 2. 情态动词：should/shouldn't/would like to 后接动词原形。 3. 主谓一致：一般现在时，第三人称单数动词加 - s/es（exercise→exercises）。 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.You have a bad t______. You shouldn't eat too much candy. 2.Tree Planting Day is in M______. We can plant trees. 3.I v______ my grandparents last weekend. They were happy to see me. 4.We s______ many beautiful flowers in the park last trip. 5.I l______ to walk when I was one year old. 6.You should w______ your hands before meals. 7.Christmas Day is on D______ 25th. 8.She r______ a boat with her friend last Saturday. 9.I b______ a toy bear for my sister yesterday. 10.We c______ our room and watched TV last weekend. 二、选出下列单词 / 短语的对应中文意思 ( ) 1. toothache A. 头疼 B. 牙疼 C. 胃疼 ( ) 2. National Day A. 国庆节 B. 教师节 C. 儿童节 ( ) 3. make a video call A. 写信 B. 打电话 C. 打视频电话 ( ) 4. jumped rope A. 跳绳 B. 爬山 C. 划船 ( ) 5. the Stone Forest A. 黄山 B. 石林 C. 西湖 ( ) 6. was born A. 上学 B. 出生 C. 走路 ( ) 7. plenty of A. 一点 B. 太多 C. 大量 ( ) 8. celebrate A. 准备 B. 庆祝 C. 纪念 ( ) 9. felt happy A. 觉得开心 B. 觉得难过 C. 觉得累 ( ) 10. started to study English A. 开始学英语 B. 开始用电脑 C. 开始说话 三、【新考法・情境匹配】选择题 ( ) 1. —I have a headache. —______ A. You should go to bed late. B. You should watch TV. C. You should have a rest. ( ) 2. —What did you do last weekend? —______ A. I will go to the park. B. I cleaned my room. C. I am reading books. ( ) 3. —When is Teachers' Day? —______ A. It's on September 10th. B. It's on June 1st. C. It's on March 12th. ( ) 4. —Where did you go last trip? —______ A. I went to Beijing. B. I will go to Shanghai. C. I go to school every day. ( ) 5. —When did you learn to swim? —______ A. I am five years old. B. I was five years old. C. I will be five years old. 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.We should ______ (exercise) every day. 2.I ______ (watch) a football match last weekend. 3.She ______ (buy) some gifts for her friends yesterday. 4.He ______ (learn) to ride a bike when he was six. 5.Would you like ______ (send) an email to your pen pal? 6.They ______ (plant) trees last Tree Planting Day. 7.My mother ______ (wash) clothes every day. 8.I ______ (be) very happy during my last trip. 9.She shouldn't ______ (eat) too much junk food. 10.We ______ (row) a boat in the park last Sunday. 五、从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语填空 stomachache send an email climbed a hill delicious learned to swim Mother's Day cleaned the window bought gifts was born Christmas Day 1.I have a ______. I ate too much cold food. 2.We ______ last weekend. It was fun. 3.I want ______ to my friend. 4.The food was ______. I liked it very much. 5.______ is on the second Sunday in May. 6.She ______ when she was five. 7.They ______ for their family last trip. 8.______ is a western festival. 9.I ______ on April 5th, 2004. 10.She ______ yesterday afternoon. 六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 / 短语 1.You (should/shouldn't) eat more vegetables. It's good for you. 2.I (visit/visited) my grandparents last Sunday. 3.(New Year's Day/Tree Planting Day) is on January 1st. 4.We (swim/swam) in the sea last summer vacation. 5.He (learns/learned) to walk when he was one. 6.I (would like/like to) make a card for my mum. 7.They (plant/planted) trees every year. 8.The cake was (delicious/bad). I ate two pieces. 9.She (has/had) a toothache yesterday. 10.We (have/had) a great time last trip. 七、根据中文提示完成句子 1.我上周末爬山并拍了很多照片。 I ______ and ______ last weekend. 2.母亲节我想给妈妈买花。 I want to ______ on Mother's Day. 3.你不应该用脏手吃饭。 You ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 4.去年暑假我去了北京，吃了北京烤鸭。 I ______ and ______ last summer vacation. 5.我一岁时学会了走路。 I ______ when I was one year old. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1.toothache 2. March 3. visited 4. saw 5. learned 6.wash 7. December 8. rowed 9. bought 10. cleaned 二、选出下列单词 / 短语的对应中文意思 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、【新考法・情境匹配】 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.exercise 2. watched 3. bought 4. learned 5. to send 6.planted 7. washes 8. was 9. eat 10. rowed 五、从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语填空 1.stomachache 2. climbed a hill 3. to send an email 4. delicious 5. Mother's Day 6.learned to swim 7. bought gifts 8. Christmas Day 9. was born 10. cleaned the window 六、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 / 短语 1.should 2. visited 3. New Year's Day 4. swam 5. learned 6.would like 7. plant 8. delicious 9. had 10. had 七、根据中文提示完成句子 1.climbed a hill; took many photos 2.buy flowers for my mum 3.shouldn't eat with dirty hands 4.went to Beijing; ate Beijing duck 5.learned to walk 答案第1页，共2页 第6页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $