专题 04 重点语法分类检测（期末专项训练）-五年级英语下学期（人教新起点版）

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级英语核心语法，以“用法精要+分层精练”构建系统训练，覆盖情态动词、时态等高频考点，强化语言应用与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情态动词should/shouldn’t|单选10题+填空10题|后接动词原形，无人称变化|从建议规范切入，关联健康行为语境| |一般将来时be going to|单选10题+填空10题|三态结构（肯定/疑问/否定）|按计划表达逻辑，强化be动词搭配| |would like|单选5题+填空5题|would like to+动词原形|意愿表达句式，衔接交际应答| |一般过去时|单选5题+填空5题|动词过去式/助动词did用法|聚焦过去动作描述，区分时态标志| |特殊疑问词|单选5题+填空5题|When/What等疑问词功能|综合语境提问，整合前序语法点|

2025-2026 学年五年级英语下学期期中复习（人教新起点版） 专题 04 重点语法分类检测（期末专项训练） 【语法考点一】情态动词 should/shouldn’t（建议与规范） 【语法考点二】一般将来时 be going to（计划与打算） 【语法考点三】would like（意愿表达） 【语法考点四】一般过去时（过去动作与经历） 【语法考点五】特殊疑问词（综合提问） 内容导航 【语法考点一】情态动词 should/shouldn’t（建议、健康、行为规范） 用法： should 表示 “应该”，shouldn’t 表示 “不应该”，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 1. You ______ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 2. I have a headache. I ______ go to bed early. A. should B. shouldn’t C. am ( ) 3. We ______ wash hands before eating. It’s a good habit. A. shouldn’t B. should C. are ( ) 4. You ______ watch TV too much. Your eyes will hurt. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t ( ) 5. He has a stomachache. He ______ eat cold food. A. should B. shouldn’t C. does ( ) 6. Students ______ exercise every day. A. should B. shouldn’t C. is ( ) 7. You ______ brush your teeth every morning. A. should B. can C. shouldn’t ( ) 8. She ______ play computer games late at night. A. should B. shouldn’t C. are ( ) 9. We ______ help our parents at home. A. should B. shouldn’t C. do ( ) 10. You ______ eat vegetables. They are healthy. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can 二、用 should /shouldn’t 填空 11. You __________ go to bed early. 12. They __________ eat too much meat. 13. He __________ wash his hands before meals. 14. She __________ play in the rain. 15. We __________ do morning exercises. 16. You __________ drink too much juice. 17. He __________ see a doctor when he’s ill. 18. Students __________ listen carefully in class. 19. You __________ eat with dirty hands. 20. She __________ help her mum cook. 【语法考点二】一般将来时 be going to（计划、打算） 结构： 肯定：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to ...? 否定：主语 + be not + going to ... 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 21. I ______ going to climb a hill tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 22. She ______ going to make a card for her mum. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 23. They ______ going to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 24. Tom ______ going to watch a football match. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 25. —______ you going to visit grandparents? —Yes, I am. A. Are B. Is C. Am ( ) 26. We ______ going to have a picnic. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 27. My sister ______ going to buy gifts. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 28. He ______ going to swim this weekend. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 29. —______ your dad going to cook? —No, he isn’t. A. Is B. Are C. Am ( ) 30. Lily and Lucy ______ going to sing and dance. A. am B. is C. are 二、用 am/is/are going to 填空 31. I __________ __________ row a boat. 32. She __________ __________ buy some gifts. 33. They __________ __________ climb a hill. 34. He __________ __________ watch TV. 35. We __________ __________ celebrate National Day. 36. My mother __________ __________ cook dinner. 37. —__________ you __________ travel this holiday? —Yes, I am. 38. —__________ he __________ learn English? —No, he isn’t. 39. Tom __________ __________ play chess. 40. The students __________ __________ make posters. 【语法考点三】would like（想要做某事） 结构： 肯定：主语 + would like to + 动词原形 疑问：Would + 主语 + like to ...? 回答：Yes, I’d like./No, thanks. 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 41. I ______ like to send an email. A. would B. am C. do ( ) 42. She ______ like to make a phone call. A. would B. is C. does ( ) 43. —Would you like to go to the park? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I’d like. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 44. They ______ like to have a picnic. A. would B. are C. do ( ) 45. What ______ you like to do on your birthday? A. are B. do C. would 二、用 would like 填空 46. I __________ __________ swim in the sea. 47. She __________ __________ make a video call. 48. —__________ you __________ plant trees? —Yes, I’d love to. 49. They __________ __________ buy some flowers. 50. He __________ __________ not watch TV. 【语法考点四】一般过去时（描述过去动作 / 经历） 用法：动词用过去式；疑问句 / 否定句用 did + 动词原形 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 51. I ______ a hill last weekend. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs ( ) 52. She ______ TV yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( ) 53. They ______ grandparents last Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visits ( ) 54. —What did you do last vacation? —I ______ to Beijing. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 55. Did you ______ a boat? A. row B. rowed C. rows 二、用动词的正确形式填空 56. I __________ (play) football yesterday. 57. She __________ (clean) her room last weekend. 58. They __________ (swim) in the sea last summer. 59. He __________ (buy) gifts yesterday. 60. Did you __________ (learn) to swim when you were five? 【语法考点五】特殊疑问词（综合） When（何时） What（何事） Where（何地） How（如何） Who（谁） 考点精练 一、单选题 ( ) 61. —______ did you go last vacation? —I went to Hangzhou. A. When B. Where C. What ( ) 62. —______ did you do last weekend? —I climbed a hill. A. When B. Where C. What ( ) 63. —______ was your trip? —It was wonderful. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 64. —______ did you learn to swim? —When I was five. A. When B. Where C. What ( ) 65. —______ are you going to celebrate it? —I’m going to have a party. A. How B. Where C. What 二、选词填空（When / What / Where / How） 66. —__________ did you go? —I went to the beach. 67. —__________ did you do? —I took photos. 68. —__________ was your weekend? —It was fun. 69. —__________ did you get up? —At 7:00. 70. —__________ are you going to do? —I’m going to plant trees. 参考答案 【语法考点一】 单选： 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 填空： 11.should 12.shouldn’t 13.should 14.shouldn’t 15.should 16.shouldn’t 17.should 18.should 19.shouldn’t 20.should 【语法考点二】 单选： 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 填空： 31.am going to 32.is going to 33.are going to 34.is going to 35.are going to 36.is going to 37.Are, going to 38.Is, going to 39.is going to 40.are going to 【语法考点三】 单选： 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.C 填空： 46.would like to 47.would like to 48.Would, like to 49.would like to 50.would like to 【语法考点四】 单选： 51.B 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.A 填空： 56.played 57.cleaned 58.swam 59.bought 60.learn 【语法考点五】 单选： 61.B 62.C 63.A 64.A 65.A 填空： 66.Where 67.What 68.How 69.When 70.What 答案第1页，共2页 第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $