Unit5 单元测验2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初一英语7B Unit5单元测验，涵盖语法、词汇、阅读、写作等模块，以动物、自然、家庭等主题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、代词、情态动词等|如第5题考查must/needn't用法，夯实语法基础| |完形填空|10/20|自然景观词汇、上下文逻辑|以“Desert Beauty”为主题，渗透环境保护意识| |阅读理解|3篇/20|诗歌鉴赏、社会热点、文学选段|B篇结合中国宠物市场变化，体现时代性| |词汇运用|20/20|单元核心词（branch/giraffe）、动词时态|C部分围绕动物越冬习性，词汇在语境中运用| |微写作|1/5|动物趣闻表达|开放性话题，培养创造性书面表达能力|

初一英语7B Unit5单元测验 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.The young man practises wood-carving for months, but he still finds it too hard. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 2.Not has a pet at home, but I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 3.—There is too much outside. I can't sleep. —Don't worry! I'll go and have a look. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. whispers 4. tip he gives us when we are in need! A. How useful B. What useful C. What a useful D. How a useful 5.— I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you . You hand them in tomorrow. A. Must, mustn't; must B. Could; needn't; can C. Could; don't have to; need D. Must; needn't; can 6.—Is that girl Lily? —No, it be her. She is in the library. A. must B. can C. can't D. mustn't 7.—Where are the students in our class from? —They are from the local area. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. much 8.As people's living are becoming better, more money is spent on travel. A. lifestyles B. introductions C. conditions D. habits 9.—Don't worry about your pets. I will them when you are away. —Thanks for your kindness. A. look for B. hope for C. leave for D. care for 10.The mother showed her son's award certificates(奖状) to the neighbors, very . A. looked; excited B. looking; excited C. looked; exciting D. looking; exciting 11.—Why not play some pop music? —It may be good. But I'm afraid it is not to everyone's . A. like B. taste C. habit D. smell 12.After running a field and jumping the open window, my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my knees. A. across; through B. cross; through C. through; across D. through; cross 13.—Peter, can you remember what I said just now? —Let me write it down when it's still in my mind. A. new B. fresh C. bright D. comfortable 14.DeepSeek is a useful and app, and it can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 15.—Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? — I'm so busy these days. A. Why not? B. I can't agree more. C. I'm afraid I can't. D. It couldn't be better. 二、完型填空(每小题2分,共20分) Desert Beauty If you ask most people about the desert, they might describe (描述) sand and rocks. Arches National Park in Utah shows a different 16 . Visitors to Arches are amazed by the life and 17 in the desert. Wildflowers and cactuses add bright colors to the red rock. Blue jays and red-tailed hawks fly up high in the sky. Of course, the park is most famous for its amazing 18 . More than 2,000 natural arches have been found in the park. Some of them stand alone against the cloudless sky; 19 stand out from the rocky hills. They were formed over the course (过程) of 100 million years, as wind and water 20 broke down the rock. Although the arches took millions of years to form, it takes only seconds to 21 an arch forever. In 1991, Landscape Arch, the park's largest arch, lost a piece of rock 60 feet long. The arch still stands, 22 it is now much easier to break. In the beauty of this desert park, roads and cars are the only interruption (干扰) to the 23 scene. But they make it easy for people to 24 nature's great work while it is still there. In 2025, the park started a new entry system(系统). It 25 visitors to buy tickets up to six months early. In this way, visitors can better enjoy the natural beauty in the park in an organized way. 16. A. experience B. character C. scene D. craft 17. A. noise B. smell C. spirit D. color 18. A. hills B. rocks C. sand D. landforms 19. A. another B. others C. other D. else 20. A. slowly B. quickly C. suddenly D. easily 21. A. protect B. forget C. build D. lose 22. A. but B. and C. so D. then 23. A. ordinary B. narrow C. natural D. strange 24. A. support B. enjoy C. check D. express 25. A. shows B. invites C. needs D. allows 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Do you still remember these two poems? Every time I read or hear them, my memory will return. I II Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree. Down falls a little dream for thee. Sleep baby sleep, Sleep baby sleep, Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Sleep baby sleep. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur, The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. . My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm. Glossary: memory (回忆); tend (照看). 26. Which of the following words rhymes with the word "sleep" in Poem I? A. dream B. tree C. baby D. sheep 27. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem II? A. When I cry B. When I don't say a word C. When I sing a song D. When I play for a while 28. What are the poems mainly talking about? A. Food and Health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. B China's pet market is changing and growing fast! People don't just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it's moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service(服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人)are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 29. Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A. A cute cat. B. A strong dog. C. A colorful macaw. D. A friendly rabbit. 30. The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that . A. the pet market is getting bigger in China B. we can buy special pets in supermarkets C. we can take good care of our pets in many ways D. young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 31. Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④ 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. The needs for pets among the young. B. The changes in Chinese pet industry. C. The popular pets among old people. D. The ways of making friends with pets. C "Mary went to see Colin the next morning. He looked sad and tired and his face was white. Mary knew that this was the moment to tell him everything. "Can I trust you?" Mary asked. "Yes—yes!" he whispered. "Dickon is coming to see you tomorrow. And also ... I ... I found the door into the secret garden." Colin's eyes grew bigger and bigger. Mary went on, "Colin, we're going to take you there!" The next day, a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long road near the wall. "This is where I walked up and down looking for the door," whispered Mary. They walked a bit further, then Mary whispered again: "The robin flew over the wall here. And there," she said, pointing under a big bush in the flower bed, "is where I found the key". Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. "And look!" Mary moved the ivy branch. "Here is the door. Dickon, push him in—push him in quickly!" When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass under the trees, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. "Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!" Colin suddenly cried. "And I'm going to live forever and ever!" Dickon pushed his wheelchair slowly round and round the garden. He often stopped to show Colin something—green buds, a feather, an empty eggshell. "I'm going to come back tomorrow, and the day after, and the day after," said Colin. 33. According to the passage, where did Mary find the key to the secret garden ? A. Under a big bush. B. On a long road. C. In the wheelchair. D. Behind the ivy branch. 34. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Dickon pushed the wheelchair across the lawn. b. Colin told Mary and Dickon he would get well. c. Colin was carried downstairs and put in his wheelchair. d. Mary moved the ivy branch and showed them the door. e. Colin was excited to see trees and flowers in the garden. A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-b-a-e C. a-d-e-c-b D. a-c-b-e-d 35. Why did Colin say "I'm going to get well"? A. He had fun visiting his new friends. B. He felt hopeful in the lively garden. C. He found a special plant for his illness. D. He could walk around the garden himself. 四、信息还原(每小题1分,共5分) Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they just like cats and dogs? 36 . But scientists say dolphins and humans are the same in some ways. Let's learn something about them. Dolphins can talk to each other. Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (鸣叫声). Each dolphin chooses it before the age of one. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They talk about many things, such as their age, their feelings, and when there is danger. 37 It is not easy for humans to understand dolphin conversation. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are working hard to learn. 38 Dolphins live in groups. They often play games with other dolphins from different groups. Sometimes they play with seaweed and throw them back and forth. Scientists believe that playing together is something only clever animals can do. Dolphins are good at teamwork. Dolphins and humans are similar in another important way: 39 For example, in southern Brazil, dolphins use a smart way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins use body language to tell the fishermen to put nets (网) in the water. 40 Dolphins help them because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the nets. A. Dolphins like to play together. B. They also use sounds and body language to talk. C. Most dolphins are small, less than 3 meters long. D. They both make plans to get the things they want. E. With dolphins' help, fishermen can catch a lot of fish. F. Dolphins keep swimming slowly while they are sleeping. G. Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. 五、词汇运用(20分) A.根据提示写出单词的正确形式,每空一词(每小题1分,共10分) 41.When an elephant (碰) another gently, it shows care and friendship. 42.Ants are (勤劳的) insects that work together to build their nests. 43.Doctors work hard, (拯救) lives every day. 44.She picked up a (树枝) to draw pictures in the sand. 45.The library is just around the (角落), next to the post office. 46. (蝴蝶) are important because they pollinate(传粉) flowers. 47.Reading aloud is a u way to learn English well. 48.After exercising every day, he lost some w and became healthier. 49.The g uses its long neck to eat leaves from tall trees. 50.The temperature r quickly yesterday, so we had to wear light clothes. B.动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 51.Look! The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen. 52.I saw the girl (dance) in the classroom when I passed by. 53.Be careful (not fall) off the ladder. 54. (hear) the boy's word, the teacher couldn't help laughing. 55. (catch) the early bus, we need to hurry up. C.选词填空 选择合适的词,并用正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) collect forget fur lonely look after Animals do many different amazing things to go through the winter. Some of them migrate (迁移) to warmer places. They usually travel in groups, so they can 56 each other. Also, they won't feel 57 on the way. Some animals stay active(活跃的)in winter. They usually change their looks. For example, the 58 of a snowshoe rabbit (雪靴兔) will turn from dark brown to white. Then it can hide itself in the snow. Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, are usually busy 59 food in autumn and store it to eat later. Other animals hibernate (冬眠)in winter. They often eat as much as possible before hibernation. During the long sleep, they can 60 about everything and have a really good rest! 六、阅读表达(第一题1分,第二题2分,第三题2分,共5分) If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, you can't earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Riesa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for. 61. When can kids have full-time jobs? 62. How does Riesa make money? 63. What kind of part-time job would you like to have to make money? 七、句子翻译(10分) 64. 通过学习生物知识,她变得对昆虫有兴趣。 She insects Biology knowledge. 65. 我的一个朋友害怕蛇和蜜蜂。 is snakes and bees. 66. 地球三分之二的表面被海洋所覆盖。 of the earth's oceans. 67. 他不允许任何人挡住他的路。 He anyone . 68. 这位老人独自居住,但从不感到孤独。 The old man , but he . 八.微写作(5分) 69. What fun facts do you know about animals? (4句话左右,开头已给出) I know some fun facts about animals. . 初一英语参考答案 一、单项选择（15分） 1. C解析：months 是可数名词复数，用 a few（一些）表示肯定；few 表否定，little/a little 修饰不可数名词。 2. C解析：not everybody 并非每个人，符合句意“并非每个人家里都有宠物，但我有”。 3. A解析：noise 噪音（令人烦躁的声音）；voice 嗓音；sound 泛指声音；whispers 低语。 4. C解析：What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！tip 是可数名词，故选 What a useful tip。 5. D解析：Must I...? 否定回答：No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 第三空用 can 表示“可以”。 6. C解析：can’t 表示否定推测“不可能”；mustn’t 禁止。 7. B解析：mostly 主要地，副词；be mostly from 主要来自。 8. C解析：living conditions 生活条件（固定搭配）。 9. D解析：care for 照顾；look for 寻找；leave for 动身去。 10. B解析：looking 作伴随状语；excited 修饰人（妈妈感到兴奋）；exciting 修饰事物。 11. B解析：to one’s taste 符合某人的口味/喜好。 12. A解析：run across 跑过（平面）；jump through 跳穿过（空间）。 13. B解析：fresh 清晰的、刚记住的；when it’s fresh in my mind 记忆犹新。 14. B解析：powerful 强大的；符合“能聊天、写歌、写诗”的功能描述。 15. C解析：I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕不行，回应后面“我最近很忙”。 二、完形填空（20分） 16. C scene 景象、风景 17. D color 色彩（后文提到野花、仙人掌的鲜艳颜色） 18. D landforms 地貌（拱门是地貌） 19. B others 另一些（some… others…） 20. A slowly 缓慢地（风化作用数百万年，很慢） 21. D lose 失去、损毁 22. A but 但是（表转折：仍然矗立，但更易断裂） 23. C natural 自然的 24. B enjoy 欣赏 25. D allows 允许（allow sb. to do） 三、阅读理解（20分） 26. D sheep 与 sleep 押韵 27. A When I cry 符合童谣语境与韵律 28. C Family and love 家庭与爱 29. C macaw 金刚鹦鹉（ exotic pet 异域宠物） 30. D 年轻人给宠物行业带来新思路 31. D ①举例子 ④列数字 32. B 中国宠物行业的变化 33. A Under a big bush 34. A c-a-d-e-b 35. B 在生机勃勃的花园里感到充满希望 四、信息还原（5分） 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 五、词汇运用（20分） A. 单词拼写 41. touches 42. hard-working 43. saving 44. branch 45. corner 46. Butterflies 47. useful 48. weight 49. giraffe 50. rose B. 动词填空 51. are eating（Look! 用现在进行时） 52. dancing（see sb. doing 看见某人正在做） 53. not to fall（be careful not to do） 54. Hearing（现在分词作状语） 55. To catch（不定式表目的） C. 选词填空 56. look after 57. lonely 58. fur 59. collecting 60. forget 六、阅读表达（5分） 61. When they are 16 years old. 62. She makes money by drawing pictures for people. 63. I want to work as a bookstore helper, because I love reading and it’s easy for me.（合理即可） 七、句子翻译（10分） 64. She becomes interested in insects by learning Biology knowledge. 65. A friend of mine is afraid of snakes and bees. 66. Two thirds of the earth's surface is covered with oceans. 67. He doesn’t allow anyone to get in his way. 68. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 八、微写作（5分） I know some fun facts about animals.Ants are very strong and they can carry things much heavier than themselves.Butterflies taste with their feet instead of mouths.Giraffes have long necks but only seven bones in their necks, the same as humans.These facts make me feel animals are really amazing. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $