专题21 一般过去时（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

**基本信息** 以“基础用法-动词变化-句式转换”为逻辑主线，通过分层训练与方法解析，系统构建一般过去时知识体系，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基本用法|填空5+单选10|时间状语识别（yesterday等）、be动词/实义动词过去式应用|从时间标志切入，建立时态概念| |动词过去式|过去式20+填空10|规则变化（stop→stopped）、不规则变化（go→went）分类训练|通过词形转换巩固时态核心要素| |否定句/疑问句|句型转换10+单选10|be动词直接加not、实义动词借助did+原形|从肯定句到否定/疑问，深化句式逻辑| |句型转换|转换15+提问5|特殊疑问词（when/how）应用、否定/疑问转换技巧|综合运用前序知识，提升语言输出能力| |综合检测|填空10+单选10+改错5|时态一致性判断、易错点（didn't后接原形）辨析|整合知识点，实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|

小升初英语专题总复习 专题二十一 一般过去时 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 知识点➊ 一般过去时的基本用法 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (go) to the zoo yesterday. 2. She __________ (be) a student two years ago. 3. They __________ (play) basketball last Sunday. 4. He __________ (watch) TV last night. 5. We __________ (have) a party last weekend. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She __________ breakfast at home yesterday morning. A. having B. had C. has D. have ( ) 2. The little boy __________ down from the tree and hurt his leg. A. fell B. falls C. fall D. falling ( ) 3. We __________ a good time at the party last night. A. having B. has C. had D. have ( ) 4. My father __________ to work on foot when he was young. A. going B. goes C. go D. went ( ) 5. I __________ Tom in the library just now. A. meeting B. meets C. met D. meet ( ) 6. __________ your sister __________ shopping last weekend? A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Does; go D. Did; went ( ) 7. The man __________ very tired after a long walk yesterday. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 8. She __________ the piano at the concert last night. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played ( ) 9. We __________ to the museum if it was sunny yesterday. A. goes B. went C. go D. going ( ) 10. There __________ many people in the park last Sunday. A. is B. were C. are D. was 知识点➋ 动词过去式形式 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. go → __________ 11. buy → __________ 2. stop → __________ 12. think → __________ 3. study → __________ 13. take → __________ 4. have → __________ 14. give → __________ 5. play → __________ 15. swim → __________ 6. do → __________ 16. run → __________ 7. see → __________ 17. begin → __________ 8. eat → __________ 18. tell → __________ 9. work → __________ 19. say → __________ 10. live → __________ 20. come → __________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She __________ (visit) her grandmother last week. 2. They __________ (stop) the car in front of the school. 3. He __________ (study) for the exam yesterday evening. 4. I __________ (meet) an old friend in the street just now. 5. We __________ (have) a great time at the beach last summer. 6. The little girl __________ (cry) when she heard the sad news. 7. He __________ (travel) to Beijing by train last month. 8. I __________ (open) the window and __________ (find) it was broken. 9. The teacher __________ (come) into the classroom and __________ (greet) the students. 10. She __________ (finish) her homework before dinner yesterday. 知识点➌ 否定句和疑问句 一、将下列句子改为否定句。 1. I went to the park yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. She was at home last night. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. They played football last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. He had breakfast at 7:00. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. We visited the museum last week. _____________________________________________________________________________ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. He was a teacher. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. They went to the beach. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. She liked the gift. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. You had a good time. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. It rained yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She __________ to the party last night because she was ill. A. doesn't go B. not go C. didn't go D. don't go ( ) 2. __________ your brother __________ a good time at the party last night? A. Did; have B. Does; have C. Did; had D. Do; have ( ) 3. They __________ at home yesterday. They went to the park. A. didn't B. weren't C. wasn't D. aren't ( ) 4. ---__________ you __________ the movie last night? ---Yes, I did. A. Does; see B. Did; saw C. Do; see D. Did; see ( ) 5. We __________ to the museum last Sunday. We stayed at home. A. not go B. doesn't go C. didn't go D. don't go ( ) 6. __________ there any water in the bottle yesterday? A. Were B. Are C. Is D. Was ( ) 7. He __________ his homework yesterday evening. He played games. A. not do B. doesn't do C. didn't do D. don't do ( ) 8. ---Where __________ you __________ last weekend? ---I went to the beach. A. did; go B. does; go C. did; went D. do; go ( ) 9. She __________ late for school yesterday morning. A. weren't B. didn't C. isn't D. wasn't ( ) 10. ---__________ he __________ the football match last night? ---No, he didn't. A. Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Did; watch D. Does; watches 知识点➍ 句型转换 一、将下列句子改为否定句。 1. I got up at 7:00 yesterday morning. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. She did her homework after dinner. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. They had lunch at school. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. He liked playing football. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. We went to the park on Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. She was a teacher. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. They played basketball yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. He had breakfast at home. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. My sister sang a song. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. The shop opened at 9:00 a.m. _____________________________________________________________________________ 三、对划线部分提问。 1. He got up at 6:30 yesterday morning. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. She went to school by bike. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. They played football on Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. My father was a doctor. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. I bought a gift because it was my mother's birthday. _____________________________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (get) up at 7:00 yesterday morning. 2. She __________ (not finish) her homework last night. 3. __________ you __________ (see) the movie last week? 4. They __________ (be) in Shanghai two days ago. 5. The children __________ (play) games in the park yesterday afternoon. 6. My father __________ (buy) a new car last month. 7. What __________ you __________ (do) last Sunday? 8. The old man __________ (live) here for ten years before he moved. 9. We __________ (have) a class meeting yesterday afternoon. 10. She __________ (not go) to the party because she was busy. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually __________ to school on foot, but yesterday he __________ by bus. A. goes; went B. went; goes C. go; go D. going; going ( ) 2. The girl __________ very happy when she got the gift. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 3. They __________ fishing last weekend. They stayed at home. A. not go B. doesn't go C. didn't go D. don't go ( ) 4. __________ your mother __________ the housework yesterday? A. Did; do B. Does; do C. Did; did D. Do; do ( ) 5. I __________ a letter from my friend three days ago. A. receives B. will receive C. received D. receive ( ) 6. She __________ to the library and __________ some books yesterday. A. goes; borrows B. went; borrowed C. go; borrow D. going; borrowing ( ) 7. The baby __________ all night and made everyone tired. A. cried B. cries C. cry D. crying ( ) 8. ---What __________ you __________ for breakfast this morning? ---I had some bread and milk. A. did; had B. does; have C. did; have D. do; have ( ) 9. We __________ a picnic if it was sunny yesterday. A. had B. has C. have D. having ( ) 10. There __________ a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday. A. is B. were C. are D. was 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. She go to the park yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. He didn't went to school because he was ill. _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Did you saw the movie last night? _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. They was at home yesterday evening. _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. She doesn't like the gift she received last week. _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 习题精练 知识点➊ 一般过去时的基本用法 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时时间状语，go 的过去式是 went。 2. was 解析：two years ago 是一般过去时时间状语，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 3. played 解析：last Sunday 是一般过去时时间状语，play 的过去式是 played。 4. watched 解析：last night 是一般过去时时间状语，watch 的过去式是 watched。 5. had 解析：last weekend 是一般过去时时间状语，have 的过去式是 had。 二、单项选择 1. B（had） 解析：yesterday morning 是一般过去时时间状语，have 的过去式是 had。 2. A（fell） 解析：描述过去发生的事情，fall 的过去式是 fell。 3. C（had） 解析：last night 是一般过去时时间状语，have 的过去式是 had。 4. D（went） 解析：when he was young 是一般过去时时间状语，go 的过去式是 went。 5. C（met） 解析：just now 是一般过去时时间状语，meet 的过去式是 met。 6. A（Did; go） 解析：last weekend 提示过去时，一般疑问句用 Did，后接动词原形 go。 7. D（was） 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时时间状语，主语 The man 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 8. D（played） 解析：last night 是一般过去时时间状语，play 的过去式是 played。 9. B（went） 解析：it was sunny yesterday 描述过去情况，go 的过去式是 went。 10. B（were） 解析：last Sunday 是一般过去时时间状语，people 是复数，be 动词用 were。 知识点➋ 动词过去式形式 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1 went 11 bought 2 stopped 12 thought 3 studied 13 took 4 had 14 gave 5 played 15 swam 6 did 16 ran 7 saw 17 began 8 ate 18 told 9 worked 19 said 10 lived 20 came 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. visited 解析：last week 是一般过去时时间状语，visit 的过去式是 visited。 2. stopped 解析：描述过去发生的动作，stop 是重读闭音节单词，双写 p 加 ed 为 stopped。 3. studied 解析：yesterday evening 是一般过去时时间状语，study 变 y 为 i 加 ed 为 studied。 4. met 解析：just now 是一般过去时时间状语，meet 的过去式是 met。 5. had 解析：last summer 是一般过去时时间状语，have 的过去式是 had。 6. cried 解析：描述过去发生的事情，cry 的过去式是 cried。 7. traveled 解析：last month 是一般过去时时间状语，travel 的过去式是 traveled。 8. opened; found 解析：描述过去连续发生的动作，open 的过去式是 opened，find 的过去式是 found。 9. came; greeted 解析：描述过去连续发生的动作，come 的过去式是 came，greet 的过去式是 greeted。 10. finished 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时时间状语，finish 的过去式是 finished。 知识点➌ 否定句和疑问句 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I didn't go to the park yesterday. 解析：实义动词 went，借助 didn't，went 恢复原形 go。 2. She wasn't at home last night. 解析：be 动词 was 后加 not，缩写为 wasn't。 3. They didn't play football last Sunday. 解析：实义动词 played，借助 didn't，played 恢复原形 play。 4. He didn't have breakfast at 7:00. 解析：实义动词 had，借助 didn't，had 恢复原形 have。 5. We didn't visit the museum last week. 解析：实义动词 visited，借助 didn't，visited 恢复原形 visit。 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. Was he a teacher? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. 解析：be 动词 was 提到主语 he 前面。 2. Did they go to the beach? —Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. 解析：实义动词 went，借助 Did，went 恢复原形 go。 3. Did she like the gift? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 解析：实义动词 liked，借助 Did，liked 恢复原形 like。 4. Did you have a good time? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 解析：实义动词 had，借助 Did，had 恢复原形 have。 5. Did it rain yesterday? —Yes, it did. / No, it didn't. 解析：实义动词 rained，借助 Did，rained 恢复原形 rain。 三、单项选择 1. C（didn't go） 解析：last night 提示过去时，否定句用 didn't go。 2. A（Did; have） 解析：last night 提示过去时，一般疑问句用 Did，后接动词原形 have。 3. B（weren't） 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，主语 They 是复数，否定用 weren't。 4. D（Did; see） 解析：last night 提示过去时，一般疑问句用 Did，后接动词原形 see。 5. C（didn't go） 解析：last Sunday 提示过去时，否定句用 didn't go。 6. D（Was） 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，water 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was。 7. C（didn't do） 解析：yesterday evening 提示过去时，否定句用 didn't do。 8. A（did; go） 解析：last weekend 提示过去时，特殊疑问句用 did，后接动词原形 go。 9. D（wasn't） 解析：yesterday morning 提示过去时，主语 She 是单数，否定用 wasn't。 10. C（Did; watch） 解析：last night 提示过去时，一般疑问句用 Did，后接动词原形 watch。 知识点➍ 句型转换 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I didn't get up at 7:00 yesterday morning. 2. She didn't do her homework after dinner. 3. They didn't have lunch at school. 4. He didn't like playing football. 5. We didn't go to the park on Sunday. 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1. Was she a teacher? 2. Did they play basketball yesterday? 3. Did he have breakfast at home? 4. Did your sister sing a song? 5. Did the shop open at 9:00 a.m.? 三、对划线部分提问 1. What time did he get up yesterday morning? 2. How did she go to school? 3. When did they play football? 4. What was your father? 5. Why did you buy a gift? 综合训练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. got 解析：yesterday morning 是一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。 2. didn't finish 解析：last night 是一般过去时，否定用 didn't finish。 3. Did; see 解析：last week 是一般过去时，疑问句用 Did，后接动词原形 see。 4. were 解析：two days ago 是一般过去时，主语 They 是复数，be 动词用 were。 5. played 解析：yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时，play 的过去式是 played。 6. bought 解析：last month 是一般过去时，buy 的过去式是 bought。 7. did; do 解析：last Sunday 是一般过去时，疑问句用 did，后接动词原形 do。 8. lived 解析：描述过去的事情，live 的过去式是 lived。 9. had 解析：yesterday afternoon 是一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 10. didn't go 解析：描述过去的事情，否定用 didn't go。 二、单项选择 1. A（goes; went） 解析：usually 提示一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数用 goes；yesterday 提示过去时，用 went。 2. D（was） 解析：描述过去发生的事情，主语 The girl 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was。 3. C（didn't go） 解析：last weekend 提示过去时，否定句用 didn't go。 4. A（Did; do） 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，疑问句用 Did，后接动词原形 do。 5. C（received） 解析：three days ago 提示过去时，receive 的过去式是 received。 6. B（went; borrowed） 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，描述过去连续发生的动作，go 用 went，borrow 用 borrowed。 7. A（cried） 解析：描述过去发生的事情，cry 的过去式是 cried。 8. C（did; have） 解析：this morning 提示过去的动作，疑问句用 did，后接动词原形 have。 9. A（had） 解析：it was sunny yesterday 描述过去情况，have 用过去式 had。 10. B（were） 解析：yesterday 提示过去时，people 是复数，be 动词用 were。 三、改错题 1. 错误：go → 改正：went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 2. 错误：went → 改正：go 解析：didn't 后接动词原形，应用 go。 3. 错误：saw → 改正：see 解析：Did 后接动词原形，应用 see。 4. 错误：was → 改正：were 解析：主语 They 是复数，be 动词用 were。 5. 错误：doesn't → 改正：didn't 解析：last week 是一般过去时，否定用 didn't like。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $