四川省成都市第四十三中学2025-2026学年（下）半期考试八年级英语

成都市第四十三中学校2025—2026学年度(下)半期考试试卷 八年级 英语 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．How come? B．You’re right. C．I’ll try again. 2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You ate too much. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 3．A．Sure! B．It’s OK. C．I didn’t know that. 4．A．Exactly! B．Good idea. C．How deep is it? 5．A．Got it, thanks. B．No, not really. C．I couldn’t help myself. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What does Mike usually do in his free time? A．Draw pictures. B．Play the piano. C．Go camping. 12．How often does Mike go camping? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13．Where is the second tallest tree in the world? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Australia. 14．How tall is the world’s tallest tree? A．100 metres. B．102.3 metres. C．About 115 metres. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He has a cold. B．He is tired. C．He is sad. 16．What does the girl advise Tom to do? A．Drink more water. B．Go to bed early. C．Do more exercise. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18．Why is Jane unhappy? A．She can’t finish her homework. B．She has a fight with her friend. C．She feels stressed about exams. 19．Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her best friend. 20．What else can Jane do to relax? A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play games. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息(每空一词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Teenage Anxiety (焦虑) Causes ✦They face 21 from themselves to be perfect. ✦They care too much about others’ 22 . ✦They worry about their 23 . Signs ✦They can’t control their 24 . ✦They stop joining social activities. ✦They have sleep problems or suffer from 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．as well B．deal with C．dream of D．from time to time E．give up The Amazon Rainforest is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Many travellers ____1____ visiting this place by themselves. There are many amazing animals and plants. However, exploring the rainforest is not easy, but they never ____2____ that dream. When visiting it, visitors often suffer from hot weather. There are sudden heavy rains or high temperatures over 35℃ ____3____. The wet air makes breathing difficult. What’s more, they must ____4____ many difficulties, such as dangerous animals and getting lost without GPS signals. But when seeing the colourful scenery, they are proud of finishing such an unforgettable journey. Nature teaches us that exploring the best things in life needs courage (勇气). It needs patience ____5____. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Ben. This is Amy. You didn’t come to school today. ____6____ B: Hi, Amy. I caught a cold last night and felt terrible this morning. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____7____ B: Yes, my mum took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had the flu. A: ____8____ What did the doctor tell you to do? B: He told me to stay at home and not go outside. ____9____ A: I see. Drink plenty of water and get enough rest. ____10____ See you when you get better! B: Thanks, Amy. See you soon. A. That’s too bad. B. Did you see a doctor? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Take good care of yourself. E. It’s easy to pass the flu virus to others. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy is my good friend. When the school drama festival was coming, we tried out for the roles in Alice in Wonderland. Amy ____11____ to act the role of Alice. The cast list (演员名单) later came out. I would act Alice, and Amy would act the March Hare. After school, I asked Amy, “Shall we ____12____ performing?” “No, I’m busy,” Amy replied and walked away. That night, I said to my mother, “Amy behaved ____13____ after we knew the result. Her words were ____14____ to me.” My mum said, “Judy, put yourself in Amy’s shoes. She didn’t get the ____15____ to play her favourite role. She felt upset at that time, so she did that. You should try to ___16___ her and care more about her.” I decided to follow my mum’s advice. The next day, our school organized a ____17____. After seeing Amy’s performance, I told her, “Amazing! Your ____18____ brought the March Hare to life!” Amy thanked me and felt happy. Then she explained, “I was really in low spirits yesterday, so I let you down. I’m sorry, Judy.” I said, “It’s OK, Amy. You don’t need to ____19____. I can understand your feelings.” Then both of us smiled and I felt we became closer. The drama festival finally came. Our performance was successful. Amy and I enjoyed the ____20____ moment on stage together. We felt lucky to have each other as friends. 11. A. expected B. agreed C. feared 12. A. start B. enjoy C. practise 13. A. well B. differently C. naturally 14. A. important B. kind C. hurtful 15. A. chance B. aid C. inspiration 16. A. control B. understand C. push 17. A. rehearsal B. trip C. party 18. A. suggestions B. descriptions C. expressions 19. A. repeat B. explain C. apologize 20. A. nervous B. joyful C. risky 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A ☆ Heatstroke (中暑) is dangerous. It can hurt your brain (大脑), heart, and other parts of your body. You may even lose your life. Signs of Heatstroke High body temperature with much sweat (汗水) ✦ Tired and thirsty ✦ Headache ✦ Fast heartbeat (心跳) Quick Actions ① Go to a cool place. ② Rest and cool the body. ③ Drink cool water slowly. ④ Ask for help if it gets worse. Prevention (预防) Avoid outside activities between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Drink water every 15-20 minutes Wear light-coloured clothes and a hat Use an umbrella Stay safe and enjoy your summer! 21. What can we put in ☆ ? A. First Aid for Heatstroke B. Keep Safe in Hot Weather C. Outside Activities in Summer 22. What problem may heatstroke bring? A. It may slow down the heartbeat. B. It may cause death. C. It may simply hurt a few body parts. 23. Who may suffer from heatstroke? A. B. C. 24. Which is the right way to deal with heatstroke? A. Find a cool place and take a break. B. Drink plenty of hot water right now. C. Go to the doctor even though you feel better. 25. In which situation will heatstroke most probably happen in summer? A. A man works on the farm at 5 p.m. B. A boy plays basketball outside after lunch. C. A girl goes out in a white dress with an umbrella. B My wife says I’m putting on weight and I should do more exercise. But I don’t have time because I have a very busy job. And I have to travel a lot. For example, I once spent 80 hours in a week flying between different cities. How can I find time to exercise? —James I do exercise and I understand how important it is, but I get so bored. I tried swimming, but just going up and down a pool is so boring! I tried going to the gym, but it’s also boring! I bought an exercise DVD, but I used it only a few times. What should I do? —Cherry I exercise every day. But this morning when I was out running, I fell and hurt my leg. I think it doesn’t matter, but it’s quite a serious one. What kind of exercise should I do while I’m injured? I can’t even walk very well now. —Jason Ideas from Ms Andrew ① You must see a doctor to find out how serious the injury is. And you should do some other exercise now. Perhaps doing some exercise in water and taking yoga classes are good choices. Later, you can try strong exercise with the doctor’s guide. ② You should make exercise as part of your daily life. Perhaps there is a gym near where you work—keep some sports clothes at work and go there for just 15 minutes during your lunch break. Even ten minutes every now and then is enough. ③ Oh dear! I think you should try a different kind of sport. I don’t think you should exercise by yourself. You could do it with other people. What about a sport, such as tennis or dancing? You’re sure to find one you like. 26. What’s James’s problem? A. He gets tired of his job. B. He is too busy to exercise. C. He doesn’t get on well with his wife. 27. What can we know about Cherry? A. She doesn’t like swimming. B. She never went to the gym. C. She doesn’t exercise often because it’s tiring. 28. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Jason loves exercise. B. James likes travelling. C. Ms Andrew encourages only two persons to exercise. 29. Match Ms Andrew’s advice with the three people. Which is RIGHT? A. James—②; Cherry—①; Jason—③ B. James—②; Cherry—③; Jason—① C. James—③; Cherry—①; Jason—② 30. What does Ms Andrew most probably do? A. A PE teacher who works in a school. B. A saleswoman who works at a gym. C. An expert who helps people keep healthy. C Do you love to keep a pet at home? It is becoming popular to keep pets. Many people even hope to talk with their pets in everyday life. This was difficult before, but scientists are now using AI to help make this dream come true. Karen Bakker, a teacher in Canada, thinks that AI will make people closer to the world of animals and plants in the future. “AI helps people talk with bats (蝙蝠) and bees,” Bakker says. How does it work? When bats talk with one another, people first use AI to write down their sounds. Then they input (输入) the sounds into a computer. At last, they use AI to find out what the bats say. People cannot hear these sounds with their ears. But AI knows these sounds. It can also help people speak back to bats. People also find an interesting thing: When baby bats learn to “speak”, mother bats often lower their voices. However, as mothers, women often raise their voices during this time. As for bees, people use a computer to watch them and study their language. Scientists now know how bees send some information to talk. They even make a robot bee and it can talk with other bees. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 32. What’s the correct order when people use AI to help talk with bats? a．write down bats’ sounds b．find out what the bats say c．input the sounds into a computer A. a-b-c B. a-c-b C. c-a-b 33. What can we know from the text? A. We can know more about animals with the help of AI. B. People could talk with plants and animals easily before. C. Scientists still don’t know how bees talk with one another. 34. According to the text, which animal’s way of talking is most like bats’? A. Snakes—use noses to find food. B. Dolphins (海豚)—use sounds to talk. C. Elephants—use body language to talk. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bad; choose; design; exact; forget; much; outing; relax; safe; stress; they; tour; Following “City Walk”, a new activity called “Colour Walk” is popular on social media this spring. People ____36____ a colour and go out to take photos of any object in that colour. Such acts of noticing and recording colours are ____37____ what Colour Walk is about. By doing so, we can enjoy the moment and ____38____ worries from daily life. Colour Walk can help reduce ____39____. Whether soft blues or bright yellows, they can help people relax. What’s ____40____, people are all smiles with them around. Several Chinese cities ____41____ local tours with colour themes (主题). In Zhengzhou, the government (政府) organizes a pink-themed ____42____ to enjoy peach flowers. In Nanjing, the government plans a green-themed tour to see willow trees and walk through tea gardens. Along the way, ____43____ can also chat with locals and take part in some fun games. Organizers make sure of their ____44____ by checking the environment and giving first aid when needed. The Colour Walk is not only a ____45____ experience. It’s also a way to feel a greater connection to your environment. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题：每小题1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In 2025, our country launched a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. ____46____ It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. ____47____ Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help them study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ____48____ ____49____ Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. ____50____ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! A. Doing sports is very important for us. B. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. C. This can help us think more clearly in class. D. Running can help us improve our heart and lung function. E. Eating too much junk food can make us gain weight. F. People can go there to exercise for free. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A． 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空3个单词以内。 Onions are common ingredients in our kitchens. They are tasty and healthy, but cutting them into pieces is often a challenge because their strong smell often makes our eyes water. What’s worse, we can’t stop that. So, what causes us to cry when we are cutting onions? Actually, it’s a chemical (化学物质) called propanethial S-oxide formed from onions’ juicy drops. When we cut an onion, its cells (细胞) inside are broken. This causes a chemical reaction and creates propanethial S-oxide. Then, the chemical rises into the air and our eyes start to water after they come into contact with the chemical. However, a recent study suggested that crying over cutting onions could be a thing of the past. Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team found an easy way to avoid onion tears. “This is something everybody is dealing with,” says Navid. “Now we can explain and understand it better.” While Navid was cutting onions for a salad one day, he thought, “Why did the onion cause tears? How can I avoid that?” The next day, he brought a 10-pound bag of onions to his office and began his study. Navid and his team wanted to find out what kind of cutting way matters most in deciding how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. They set up a special tool for recording, took a knife and started cutting onions. According to the results, fast cuts with a dull (钝的) knife can shoot onion drops nearly 40 metres. That’s almost the height of a huge tree. Slow and careful cuts with a sharp (锋利的) knife, however, can keep the juice from even reaching eye level. The study is interesting and helpful. It shows that cutting with sharper knives and slower cuts can avoid those painful tears. What good news for anyone who cooks! ____51____ ____52____ Who Physicist Navid Hooshanginejad and his team. When When he became ____53____ the cause of the tears. Where In his office. Why To find out which cutting way ____54____ how far onions’ juicy drops can fly. How They recorded the process of cutting. What *Fast cuts with dull knives: onion drops shot nearly 40 metres *Slow cuts with sharp knives: juice stayed ____55____ eye level 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 56. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? __________________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? __________________________________________________________ 58. Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? __________________________________________________________ 59. What are basic life skills? (Give two examples) __________________________________________________________ 60. Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 61. 春风向暖，万物向荣，春假(Spring Break)正是孩子们亲近自然、放松身心的好时候。请你根据以下提示，以“Spring Break”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点：1. 谈谈春假期间可以开展的休闲活动及好处； 2. 推荐一个春假值得参观的自然奇观及理由。 3. 要求：词数80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名) Spring Break ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 成都市第四十三中学校2025—2026学年度(下)半期考试试卷 八年级 英语 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 第一部分 听力 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．How come? B．You’re right. C．I’ll try again. 2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You ate too much. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 3．A．Sure! B．It’s OK. C．I didn’t know that. 4．A．Exactly! B．Good idea. C．How deep is it? 5．A．Got it, thanks. B．No, not really. C．I couldn’t help myself. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A B C D E 6．__________ 7．__________ 8．__________ 9．__________ 10．__________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What does Mike usually do in his free time? A．Draw pictures. B．Play the piano. C．Go camping. 12．How often does Mike go camping? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13．Where is the second tallest tree in the world? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Australia. 14．How tall is the world’s tallest tree? A．100 metres. B．102.3 metres. C．About 115 metres. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What’s wrong with Tom? A．He has a cold. B．He is tired. C．He is sad. 16．What does the girl advise Tom to do? A．Drink more water. B．Go to bed early. C．Do more exercise. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Classmates. C．Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18．Why is Jane unhappy? A．She can’t finish her homework. B．She has a fight with her friend. C．She feels stressed about exams. 19．Who can Jane talk to about her feelings? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her best friend. 20．What else can Jane do to relax? A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Play games. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息(每空一词)。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Teenage Anxiety (焦虑) Causes ✦They face 21 from themselves to be perfect. ✦They care too much about others’ 22 . ✦They worry about their 23 . Signs ✦They can’t control their 24 . ✦They stop joining social activities. ✦They have sleep problems or suffer from 25 . 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 六、补全对话。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. D 七、完形填空。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 第三部分 阅读理解 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. choose 37. exactly 38. forget 39. stress 40. more 41. design 42. outing 43. tourists 44. safety 45. relaxing 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题：每小题1分，计5分) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. F 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) A． 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. hurt/enter/rise into 52. slowly##carefully 53. curious about##interested in 54. affects##decides 55. below 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The importance of labour education. 57. The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 58. To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 59. Cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps to develop our independence, and also makes us understand the idea of fairness./Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps us to solve the problems we will meet in the future./Yes, we should. Because doing chores is interesting./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is a waste of time, and we should spend time on our schoolwork./No, we shouldn’t. Because we are not old enough to do chores./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is boring. 四、书面表达(计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】范文： Spring Break Spring Break is a great time to relax and get close to nature. During the break, we can hike, fly kites, or have picnics outdoors. These activities build up our bodies and reduce study stress. I strongly recommend Mount Huangshan, one of China’s top natural wonders. Its peak Lotus Peak is 1,864.8 meters high. You’ll see strange rocks, ancient pines and seas of clouds there. It’s the best place to enjoy spring’s magic. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $