精品解析：湖南省长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

九年级下学期期中测试 英语（问卷） 2026.4 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2. Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 3. How much is the shirt? A.$15. B.$20. C.$25. 4. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. What time is the train leaving? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 7. When does Jack usually play it? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the morning. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school trip. B. A family dinner. C. A birthday party. 9. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What subject does the girl like best? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 11. Why does the boy dislike math? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useless. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How long has Zhang Jie been here? A. For three months. B. For half a year. C. For one year. 13. Where does Betty’s father work? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Australia. 14. What does Miss Liu look like? A. She is short with glasses. B. She is tall with straight hair. C. She has curly black hair. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What can you know about Dad? A. He is usually busy. B. He likes reading newspapers. C. He is preparing for a meeting. 16. What is Grandpa doing now? A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Reading a newspaper. 17. Who went to a party? A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy. 听十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did the students go to the Dashan Collection House? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. What did the students see on the second floor? A. A collection of old photos. B. Different clocks. C. A stone collection. 20. How was the school trip? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two pages from a book called How to make a better world. 1. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 2. Which suggestion about the community library is from Page 19? A. Put up a clear sign. B. Throw away the dirty books. C. Set it up in a secret place. 3. Which part of the book is the text most likely from? A. Part I Make yourself better B. Part II Become active at school C. Part III Beautify the community B During this year’s Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day), more and more young people in China travel to visit tombs of famous historical people. In cities such as Luoyang and Xi’an, which are home to many tombs, visitors have been seen carrying flowers, handwritten letters, and carefully selected (挑选) symbolic gifts. Fan Dian, a 20-year-old student from Kunming, visited Zhuge Liang’s tomb. She saw many young people holding gifts related to the ancient strategist (军事家). “Standing on land he once walked thousands of years ago feels very different from just reading about him in books,” she said. She brought soil from Luoyang to his tomb to honor his wish to return there. It was not her first such journey. Since becoming fascinated with the writings of Cao Pi, the poet-emperor and founder of the Wei Kingdom (220-265), in 2024, Fan has made a habit of visiting the tombs of historical figures. Online posts show visitors leaving medicine at Cao Cao’s tomb to help with his famous headaches, bringing wine to the poet Li Bai, or putting snacks at the tomb of the young general Huo Qubing. These practices are becoming more common around Qingming, especially in historic cities like Xi’an and Luoyang. Some travelers plan trips centered on ancient tombs. Social media and online groups about history help drive this trend (趋势), drawing young people toward real historical sites. For many, such journeys make history feel real, close and alive. “Every visit feels like keeping a life going,” Fan said. “As long as someone is still remembered, maybe that means a life can last forever.” 4. Why did Fan Dian bring soil from Luoyang to Zhuge Liang’s tomb? A. To remember her trip to the ancient capital. B. To follow Zhuge Liang’s wish to go back there. C. To show her hobby of collecting local things. 5. What can we learn about young people’s tomb-visiting trips? A. They have become less popular in recent years. B. They are mainly family traditions during Qingming Festival. C. They are influenced by social media and online groups about history. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tomb visits help young people feel connected to history. B. Young people prefer online activities to real historical sites. C. Tomb-visiting trips can truly bring the dead back to life. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Plan a Tomb-Searching Trip B. Young Travelers Honor Ancient Heroes C. The Busy Holiday of Qingming Festival C What if the world’s smelliest fruit could help power electric cars? Scientists in Australia have found that durians (榴莲) can be used to make supercapacitors (超级电容器). Supercapacitors are tools that store energy. They cannot hold as much energy as normal batteries (电池), but they can be recharged (充电) much faster. In some electric cars, when the car slows down, the energy produced is stored in a supercapacitor. Later, this energy can help the car speed up again. The durian is a favorite food in some Asian countries, but it’s so smelly that some people compare it to rotten eggs or dirty water. However, a scientist named Vincent Gomes and his team at the University of Sydney saw value in this fruit. They found that durians contain certain chemicals that are needed in supercapacitors. To make the fruit-based tools, the team heated and then freeze-dried (冷冻干燥) the parts of the fruit that cannot be eaten. This created a special material called an aerogel (气凝胶). Aerogels are among the lightest solid materials in the world. They are sometimes called “frozen smoke”. They can let electricity pass through. This makes them an important part of supercapacitors. This finding is important because the materials used today to make supercapacitors are very expensive. Using natural foods like durians could lower costs and reduce pollution. So in the future, the world’s smelliest fruit might help drive electric cars. Scientists also believe that this discovery can open new ways to use other natural foods for energy storage. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving an example. 9. Why are durians useful for making supercapacitors? A. Durians can be recharged faster than ordinary batteries. B. Durians have the right chemicals that supercapacitors need. C. The parts of durians that we can eat can be made into aerogels. 10. What does the underlined word “rotten” probably mean? A. Sweet. B. Fresh. C. Bad. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how supercapacitors work. B. To introduce a new use of durians. C. To call on people to save energy. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Grow a Love of Gardening What do most students do when the school day ends? Many students spend most of their free time doing homework or playing on phones. They don’t know what to do in their free time. But here is an enjoyable and rewarding choice for you. ____12____ Gardening has become very popular around the world. More and more people are trying it. In the UK, gardening is more than just a hobby—it’s a national passion. ____13____ For many people, their garden is like their own private world. Children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one grows tallest. Experts know just the right corner for roses. And some are happy just to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty around them. Why is gardening so good? First, it is good for our body and mind. You can exercise while gardening. Digging, weeding and watering are all healthy workouts. ____14____ Second, gardening connects people. When we grow plants, we can share tips and vegetables with our neighbors. This makes the community warmer and friendlier. As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What else lets you connect with nature and create something beautiful? Gardening does. It’s a great hobby that keeps us healthy, happy, and close to nature. ____15____ A. Gardening might be exactly the hobby you need. B. Why not start your own small garden today? C. They believe growing flowers brings more joy. D. Around half of the population spends their free time gardening. E. Also, spending time with plants helps us feel calm and happy after a busy day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I waited at the back of the hall for my turn to speak, I felt very nervous. It was the day of the big speech competition. My heart was ____16____. I had ____17____ many hours on my speech in the past week. I practiced every word. But I forgot to practice my body language. So I worried my movements would show my ____18____. When I stood on the stage, I could feel everyone staring at me. I started to speak, but my voice ____19____. My hands held my skirt tightly and my body was sore. I ____20____ looking into anyone’s eyes because I was too afraid. Halfway through, I stopped to take a breath. I saw my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, and her eyes were ____21____. She nodded gently. That made me feel a little relaxed. I ____22____ my head and looked at my classmates. Their faces were soft and kind. This made me more ____23____. I went on with my speech more smoothly. I let my arms move ____24____ instead of keeping them still. The more I used open body language, the less worried I felt. When I finished, the hall was filled with loud applause (掌声). That day, I learned that body language is a powerful tool. A small ____25____ can make a big difference. 16. A. dropping B. racing C. hurting 17. A. put in B. took off C. made up 18. A. fear B. excitement C. bravery 19. A. rose B. shook C. lit 20. A. practiced B. enjoyed C. avoided 21. A. challenging B. encouraging C. promising 22. A. raised B. bowed C. rested 23. A. impatient B. independent C. confident 24. A. friendly B. naturally C. wildly 25. A. change B. chance C. choice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award? It is the highest prize for children’s book illustrators (插画家). Recently, a Chinese illustrator named Cai Gao ____26____ (become) the first Chinese to win this great award. Cai Gao is 80 years old. People in China lovingly call ____27____ (she) “the grandmother of picture books”. When she learned the good news, she felt very happy and said the honour did not belong only to her, but also to all Chinese children’s book artists. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. She grew up in a warm family. Her family encouraged her interest in art from ____28____ early age. They often took her to the theatre. After watching a play, young Cai Gao would paint the scenes she remembered. Her grandmother also had a great influence ____29____ her. She loved singing nursery rhymes and telling stories. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest ____30____ (memory) are of a world full of stories. That is ____31____ good storytelling is so important for children.” As a student, she often drew pictures for her school magazine. Later, she taught in a village for nearly twelve years. During that time, she kept ____32____ (improve) her drawing skills. Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her work. Her picture books ____33____ (love) by many children around the world. When you read her books, you can clearly feel the beauty and ____34____ (warm) in them. One of her colleagues once said Cai Gao was an “award-winning professional” because her books have won so many prizes. However, Cai Gao herself says, “Nothing is ____35____ (important) than bringing enjoyment to children.” 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Feeling stressed about homework or exams? You’re not alone. Almost every student feels that way sometimes. But here’s some good news: a simple activity called a “color walk” might help you shake it off. What is a color walk? It is very similar to the “I Spy” game. Before you set out on a color walk, the first thing you need to do is pick a color. Then, keep your eyes peeled for anything in that color as you walk. Take the color “green” for example. A green backpack, a green traffic light, even a green soda—all can be your colorful “loot (战利品)”. This fun activity has taken Chinese social media by storm among young people. Why is a color walk helpful? Experts say that focusing on colors helps your mind take a break. Instead of replaying that math problem in your head, you start noticing the world around you. A ten-minute walk can lift your mood and make you feel less worn out. Some people find it hard to sit still and meditate (冥想). A color walk is easier because you keep moving. It helps you pay attention to the present moment instead of thinking about the past or future. But does this mean we should see stress as our enemy? Not at all. A little stress can actually push you to study harder and meet your goals. The trick is not to let it take over your life. So next time you’re worried about a test or buried in schoolwork, try this low-cost, high-return activity. With a bit of curiosity and a pair of walking shoes, your neighborhood might just become your favorite playground. 36. What should we do first before taking a color walk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Is a color walk popular among young people in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is a color walk helpful according to experts? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can a little stress be good for us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like a color walk? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着中考的临近，你是否感觉到压力山大？为了帮助同学们更好地认识并面对压力，你校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享压力的常见来源、不同人对压力的不同看法以及你处理压力的方式。 要求： （1）短文需包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级下学期期中测试 英语（问卷） 2026.4 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2. Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 3. How much is the shirt? A.$15. B.$20. C.$25. 4. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. What time is the train leaving? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s Jack’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 7. When does Jack usually play it? A. On weekends. B. After school. C. In the morning. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A school trip. B. A family dinner. C. A birthday party. 9. How will the speakers go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What subject does the girl like best? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 11. Why does the boy dislike math? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useless. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. How long has Zhang Jie been here? A. For three months. B. For half a year. C. For one year. 13. Where does Betty’s father work? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Australia. 14. What does Miss Liu look like? A. She is short with glasses. B. She is tall with straight hair. C. She has curly black hair. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What can you know about Dad? A. He is usually busy. B. He likes reading newspapers. C. He is preparing for a meeting. 16. What is Grandpa doing now? A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Reading a newspaper. 17. Who went to a party? A. Ella. B. Tom. C. Jimmy. 听十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How did the students go to the Dashan Collection House? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 19. What did the students see on the second floor? A. A collection of old photos. B. Different clocks. C. A stone collection. 20. How was the school trip? A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two pages from a book called How to make a better world. 1. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 2. Which suggestion about the community library is from Page 19? A. Put up a clear sign. B. Throw away the dirty books. C. Set it up in a secret place. 3. Which part of the book is the text most likely from? A. Part I Make yourself better B. Part II Become active at school C. Part III Beautify the community 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何建立社区小型免费图书馆，以此来美化社区、传递分享精神。 【1题详解】 第1段语句“Set up a small free library for your community with your parents after school.”可知，文章建议放学后和父母一起为社区建立小型免费图书馆，目标读者最可能是学生。 【2题详解】 第19页的“How-to Tips”部分语句“Put a clear sign on your little library so people know they are allowed to take the books.”可知，在图书馆上张贴清晰的标识是来自第19页的建议。 【3题详解】 文章介绍了如何建立社区图书馆，这是美化社区、服务社区的活动，与“Part III Beautify the community”的主题最契合。 B During this year’s Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day), more and more young people in China travel to visit tombs of famous historical people. In cities such as Luoyang and Xi’an, which are home to many tombs, visitors have been seen carrying flowers, handwritten letters, and carefully selected (挑选) symbolic gifts. Fan Dian, a 20-year-old student from Kunming, visited Zhuge Liang’s tomb. She saw many young people holding gifts related to the ancient strategist (军事家). “Standing on land he once walked thousands of years ago feels very different from just reading about him in books,” she said. She brought soil from Luoyang to his tomb to honor his wish to return there. It was not her first such journey. Since becoming fascinated with the writings of Cao Pi, the poet-emperor and founder of the Wei Kingdom (220-265), in 2024, Fan has made a habit of visiting the tombs of historical figures. Online posts show visitors leaving medicine at Cao Cao’s tomb to help with his famous headaches, bringing wine to the poet Li Bai, or putting snacks at the tomb of the young general Huo Qubing. These practices are becoming more common around Qingming, especially in historic cities like Xi’an and Luoyang. Some travelers plan trips centered on ancient tombs. Social media and online groups about history help drive this trend (趋势), drawing young people toward real historical sites. For many, such journeys make history feel real, close and alive. “Every visit feels like keeping a life going,” Fan said. “As long as someone is still remembered, maybe that means a life can last forever.” 4. Why did Fan Dian bring soil from Luoyang to Zhuge Liang’s tomb? A. To remember her trip to the ancient capital. B. To follow Zhuge Liang’s wish to go back there. C. To show her hobby of collecting local things. 5. What can we learn about young people’s tomb-visiting trips? A. They have become less popular in recent years. B. They are mainly family traditions during Qingming Festival. C. They are influenced by social media and online groups about history. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tomb visits help young people feel connected to history. B. Young people prefer online activities to real historical sites. C. Tomb-visiting trips can truly bring the dead back to life. 7. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Plan a Tomb-Searching Trip B. Young Travelers Honor Ancient Heroes C. The Busy Holiday of Qingming Festival 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了清明节期间越来越多的中国年轻人前往历史名人的墓地进行祭拜，他们通过携带鲜花、信件和象征性的礼物来表达敬意，并借助社交媒体和历史兴趣群体推动这一趋势，使历史变得更加真实和亲近。 【4题详解】 根据第二段中范典所说：“She brought soil from Luoyang to his tomb to honor his wish to return there.” 可知，她带去洛阳的泥土是为了实现诸葛亮想回到那里的遗愿。 【5题详解】 根据第三段末尾：“Social media and online groups about history help drive this trend, drawing young people toward real historical sites.” 可知，社交媒体和历史主题的线上社群推动了年轻人前往历史遗址的趋势。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段范典的话：“Every visit feels like keeping a life going”以及“As long as someone is still remembered, maybe that means a life can last forever.” 可以推断，年轻人通过扫墓感受到与历史的连接。 【7题详解】 全文围绕年轻人清明节期间探访历史名人墓地的现象展开，重点在于他们如何以个性化方式纪念历史人物，因此B项“年轻旅行者致敬古代英雄”最能概括主旨。 C What if the world’s smelliest fruit could help power electric cars? Scientists in Australia have found that durians (榴莲) can be used to make supercapacitors (超级电容器). Supercapacitors are tools that store energy. They cannot hold as much energy as normal batteries (电池), but they can be recharged (充电) much faster. In some electric cars, when the car slows down, the energy produced is stored in a supercapacitor. Later, this energy can help the car speed up again. The durian is a favorite food in some Asian countries, but it’s so smelly that some people compare it to rotten eggs or dirty water. However, a scientist named Vincent Gomes and his team at the University of Sydney saw value in this fruit. They found that durians contain certain chemicals that are needed in supercapacitors. To make the fruit-based tools, the team heated and then freeze-dried (冷冻干燥) the parts of the fruit that cannot be eaten. This created a special material called an aerogel (气凝胶). Aerogels are among the lightest solid materials in the world. They are sometimes called “frozen smoke”. They can let electricity pass through. This makes them an important part of supercapacitors. This finding is important because the materials used today to make supercapacitors are very expensive. Using natural foods like durians could lower costs and reduce pollution. So in the future, the world’s smelliest fruit might help drive electric cars. Scientists also believe that this discovery can open new ways to use other natural foods for energy storage. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By making comparisons. C. By giving an example. 9. Why are durians useful for making supercapacitors? A. Durians can be recharged faster than ordinary batteries. B. Durians have the right chemicals that supercapacitors need. C. The parts of durians that we can eat can be made into aerogels. 10. What does the underlined word “rotten” probably mean? A. Sweet. B. Fresh. C. Bad. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how supercapacitors work. B. To introduce a new use of durians. C. To call on people to save energy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了榴莲的一项新用途——科学家发现榴莲可被用于制造超级电容器，并说明了超级电容器的特点、榴莲制超级电容器的原理及该发现的意义。 【8题详解】 原文第一段以设问句“What if the world’s smelliest fruit could help power electric cars?”开篇，通过提问引出榴莲可为电动汽车供能的话题，属于提问引入的写作手法。 【9题详解】 原文第三段“They found that durians contain certain chemicals that are needed in supercapacitors.”，直接说明榴莲含有制造超级电容器所需的特定化学物质。 【10题详解】 原文第三段“it’s so smelly that some people compare it to rotten eggs or dirty water”，榴莲气味刺鼻，被比作 “臭鸡蛋 / 脏水”，结合语境可推测rotten意为 “变质的、腐坏的”，与选项Bad (坏的、变质的) 意思最接近。 【11题详解】 全文围绕 “榴莲可用于制造超级电容器” 展开，介绍了该用途的原理、过程和意义，核心是榴莲的新用途。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Grow a Love of Gardening What do most students do when the school day ends? Many students spend most of their free time doing homework or playing on phones. They don’t know what to do in their free time. But here is an enjoyable and rewarding choice for you. ____12____ Gardening has become very popular around the world. More and more people are trying it. In the UK, gardening is more than just a hobby—it’s a national passion. ____13____ For many people, their garden is like their own private world. Children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one grows tallest. Experts know just the right corner for roses. And some are happy just to sit under the trees and enjoy the beauty around them. Why is gardening so good? First, it is good for our body and mind. You can exercise while gardening. Digging, weeding and watering are all healthy workouts. ____14____ Second, gardening connects people. When we grow plants, we can share tips and vegetables with our neighbors. This makes the community warmer and friendlier. As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What else lets you connect with nature and create something beautiful? Gardening does. It’s a great hobby that keeps us healthy, happy, and close to nature. ____15____ A. Gardening might be exactly the hobby you need. B. Why not start your own small garden today? C. They believe growing flowers brings more joy. D. Around half of the population spends their free time gardening. E. Also, spending time with plants helps us feel calm and happy after a busy day. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了园艺作为一种有益身心的爱好，在全球的流行趋势、多重益处，并呼吁读者尝试园艺，培养对自然的热爱。 【12题详解】 根据前文“But here is an enjoyable and rewarding choice for you.”可知，此处需要引出这个具体的选择是什么。选项A“园艺可能正是你需要的爱好”直接点明了全文主题，与下文开始介绍园艺完美衔接。 【13题详解】 根据前文“In the UK, gardening is more than just a hobby—it’s a national passion.”可知，此处应继续说明英国人对园艺的热爱程度。选项D“大约一半的人口把空闲时间花在园艺上”用具体事实支撑了前文的“国民热情 (national passion)”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据本段主题句“First, it is good for our body and mind.”可知，前文“Digging, weeding and watering are all healthy workouts.”讲述了园艺对身体的好处，此处应接着讲述对心理的好处。选项E“而且，忙碌一天后，花时间与植物在一起有助于我们感到平静和快乐”正好说明了园艺对心理的益处。 【15题详解】 前文总结了园艺是一个能让人保持健康、快乐并亲近自然的伟大爱好，文章结尾通常会向读者发出号召或建议。选项B“为什么不今天就开始你自己的小花园呢？”作为总结性倡议，鼓励读者行动起来，符合文章结尾的行文逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I waited at the back of the hall for my turn to speak, I felt very nervous. It was the day of the big speech competition. My heart was ____16____. I had ____17____ many hours on my speech in the past week. I practiced every word. But I forgot to practice my body language. So I worried my movements would show my ____18____. When I stood on the stage, I could feel everyone staring at me. I started to speak, but my voice ____19____. My hands held my skirt tightly and my body was sore. I ____20____ looking into anyone’s eyes because I was too afraid. Halfway through, I stopped to take a breath. I saw my teacher’s face. She was smiling warmly, and her eyes were ____21____. She nodded gently. That made me feel a little relaxed. I ____22____ my head and looked at my classmates. Their faces were soft and kind. This made me more ____23____. I went on with my speech more smoothly. I let my arms move ____24____ instead of keeping them still. The more I used open body language, the less worried I felt. When I finished, the hall was filled with loud applause (掌声). That day, I learned that body language is a powerful tool. A small ____25____ can make a big difference. 16. A. dropping B. racing C. hurting 17. A. put in B. took off C. made up 18. A. fear B. excitement C. bravery 19. A. rose B. shook C. lit 20. A. practiced B. enjoyed C. avoided 21. A. challenging B. encouraging C. promising 22. A. raised B. bowed C. rested 23. A. impatient B. independent C. confident 24. A. friendly B. naturally C. wildly 25. A. change B. chance C. choice 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在参加演讲比赛时，起初非常紧张，后来在老师和同学们的鼓励下，改变了身体语言，最终自信、顺利地完成了演讲的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很厉害。 根据前文“I felt very nervous”可知，作者感到非常紧张，人在紧张时心跳会加速，racing“急速跳动，快速转动”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：在过去的一周里，我在演讲上投入了许多小时。 根据“many hours to my speech”可知，此处表示在演讲上投入了大量的时间，put in“花费”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我担心我的动作会暴露出我的恐惧。 根据前文作者感到紧张以及“forgot to practice my body language”可知，作者担心僵硬的动作会暴露内心的害怕“fear”。 【19题详解】 句意：我开始说话，但我的声音在颤抖。 根据后文“My hands held my skirt tightly and my body was sore.”可知，作者当时极度紧张，因此声音发抖，shook“颤抖”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我避免看任何人的眼睛，因为我太害怕了。 根据“because I was too afraid”可知，因为太害怕，所以不敢看别人的眼睛，即避免与他人有眼神接触，avoided“避免”。 【21题详解】 句意：她热情地微笑着，她的眼神令人鼓舞。 根据“She was smiling warmly”和“She nodded gently.”可知，老师在用温暖的微笑和眼神鼓励作者，encouraging“鼓舞人心的”。 【22题详解】 句意：我抬起头看着我的同学们。 根据前文作者不敢看别人，以及受到老师鼓励后“feel a little relaxed”，可知作者此时放松下来，抬起头看向同学，raised“举起，提起”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这让我更加自信。 根据“Their faces were soft and kind.”可知，同学们的友善让作者不再害怕，从而变得更加自信“confident”。 【24题详解】 句意：我让我的手臂自然地移动，而不是保持不动。 根据“instead of keeping them still”和“more smoothly”可知，作者放松后，肢体动作不再僵硬，变得自然，naturally“自然地”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一个小小的改变就能产生很大的影响。 根据前文作者从不敢动到使用开放的身体语言，可知这种身体语言的改变“change”带来了好的结果。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the Hans Christian Andersen Award? It is the highest prize for children’s book illustrators (插画家). Recently, a Chinese illustrator named Cai Gao ____26____ (become) the first Chinese to win this great award. Cai Gao is 80 years old. People in China lovingly call ____27____ (she) “the grandmother of picture books”. When she learned the good news, she felt very happy and said the honour did not belong only to her, but also to all Chinese children’s book artists. Cai Gao was born in Changsha in 1946. She grew up in a warm family. Her family encouraged her interest in art from ____28____ early age. They often took her to the theatre. After watching a play, young Cai Gao would paint the scenes she remembered. Her grandmother also had a great influence ____29____ her. She loved singing nursery rhymes and telling stories. Cai Gao once said, “My earliest ____30____ (memory) are of a world full of stories. That is ____31____ good storytelling is so important for children.” As a student, she often drew pictures for her school magazine. Later, she taught in a village for nearly twelve years. During that time, she kept ____32____ (improve) her drawing skills. Cai Gao is good at using traditional Chinese ink painting in her work. Her picture books ____33____ (love) by many children around the world. When you read her books, you can clearly feel the beauty and ____34____ (warm) in them. One of her colleagues once said Cai Gao was an “award-winning professional” because her books have won so many prizes. However, Cai Gao herself says, “Nothing is ____35____ (important) than bringing enjoyment to children.” 【答案】26. has become 27. her 28. an 29. on 30. memories 31. why 32. improving 33. are loved 34. warmth 35. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国插画家蔡皋获得国际安徒生奖的故事，介绍了她的生平、艺术启蒙以及她对儿童绘本的贡献和理念。 【26题详解】 句意：最近，一位名叫蔡皋的中国插画家成为了第一位获得这个伟大奖项的中国人。句中有时间状语“Recently（最近）”，常与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语“a Chinese illustrator”为第三人称单数，要用has；become的过去分词是become。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人亲切地称她为“绘本奶奶”。设空处在动词“call”之后作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式her。 【28题详解】 句意：她的家人从她很小的时候就鼓励她对艺术的兴趣。“from an early age”为固定搭配，意为“从小”，且“early”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【29题详解】 句意：她的祖母也对她有很大的影响。“have a great influence on sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人有很大的影响”。 【30题详解】 句意：蔡皋曾经说过：“我最早的记忆是一个充满故事的世界。”根据其后的系动词“are”可知，主语应用名词的复数形式。memory的复数形式是memories。 【31题详解】 句意：那就是为什么讲好故事对孩子们来说如此重要。设空处引导表语从句，“That is why...”是固定句型，意为“那就是为什么……”。前文“我的最早记忆里，是一个充满故事的世界”，正是后文“好的故事讲述对孩子如此重要”的原因。 【32题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，她不断提高自己的绘画技巧。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“不断做某事，一直做某事”，设空处应用动名词形式improving。 【33题详解】 句意：她的绘本受到全世界许多孩子的喜爱。主语“Her picture books”与动词“love”之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数。应填are loved。 【34题详解】 句意：当你读她的书时，你可以清楚地感受到其中的美丽和温暖。连词“and”连接两个并列成分，其前为名词“beauty”，其后也应用名词形式，warm的名词为warmth。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，蔡皋自己说：“没有什么比给孩子们带来快乐更重要的了。”根据其后的“than”可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级形式，important的比较级是more important。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Feeling stressed about homework or exams? You’re not alone. Almost every student feels that way sometimes. But here’s some good news: a simple activity called a “color walk” might help you shake it off. What is a color walk? It is very similar to the “I Spy” game. Before you set out on a color walk, the first thing you need to do is pick a color. Then, keep your eyes peeled for anything in that color as you walk. Take the color “green” for example. A green backpack, a green traffic light, even a green soda—all can be your colorful “loot (战利品)”. This fun activity has taken Chinese social media by storm among young people. Why is a color walk helpful? Experts say that focusing on colors helps your mind take a break. Instead of replaying that math problem in your head, you start noticing the world around you. A ten-minute walk can lift your mood and make you feel less worn out. Some people find it hard to sit still and meditate (冥想). A color walk is easier because you keep moving. It helps you pay attention to the present moment instead of thinking about the past or future. But does this mean we should see stress as our enemy? Not at all. A little stress can actually push you to study harder and meet your goals. The trick is not to let it take over your life. So next time you’re worried about a test or buried in schoolwork, try this low-cost, high-return activity. With a bit of curiosity and a pair of walking shoes, your neighborhood might just become your favorite playground. 36. What should we do first before taking a color walk? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Is a color walk popular among young people in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is a color walk helpful according to experts? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How can a little stress be good for us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like a color walk? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 随着中考的临近，你是否感觉到压力山大？为了帮助同学们更好地认识并面对压力，你校英语报正在举办以“Stress and Growth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享压力的常见来源、不同人对压力的不同看法以及你处理压力的方式。 要求： （1）短文需包含思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. We should pick a color first./Pick a color. 37. Yes./Yes, it is. 38. Because focusing on colors helps your mind take a break. 39. A little stress can push us to study harder and meet our goals./By pushing us to study harder and meet our goals. 40. Yes. Because it’s relaxing/it can help me focus on the present moment./…（言之有理即可） 41. Stress and Growth Stress is common in our lives. It often comes from schoolwork and personal relationships. Different people have different ideas about stress. Some think it is a killer of happiness, making them worried all day. But others see it as a friend of growth, pushing them to work harder. For me, I accept stress as a natural part of life. When stressed, I talk to a trusted friend or do sports to relax. I believe with the right way, stress can help us grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“色彩漫步”这一简单活动，说明其做法、对缓解压力的帮助，并指出适度压力的积极作用。 【36题详解】 原文第二段明确说明“the first thing you need to do is pick a color”，答案在第二段直接给出。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“This fun activity has taken Chinese social media by storm among young people”，说明它在年轻人中很受欢迎。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“Experts say that focusing on colors helps your mind take a break.”，可直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段指出“A little stress can actually push you to study harder and meet your goals”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和自己对色彩漫步这种解压方式的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：压力的常见来源、不同人对压力的不同看法、自己处理压力的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my）为主，第三人称（some/others）为辅 注意事项：不出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出话题，说明压力很常见，并点明来源 第二段：对比不同人对压力的两种看法 第三段：介绍自己的心态和处理方式 第四段：总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中考来临，压力大 压力的常见来源：schoolwork（学业）、personal relationships（人际关系） 背景铺垫：especially as the high school entrance exam approaches 要点二：不同人对压力的不同看法 看法A（消极）：a killer of happiness/making them worried all day 看法B（积极）：a friend of growth/pushing them to work harder 要点三：自己处理压力的方式 心态层面：accept stress as a natural part of life 行动层面：talk to a trusted friend/do sports 总结升华：with the right way, stress can help us grow 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $