摘要:
**基本信息**
北师大版四年级上册Unit 4测试卷,通过短语匹配、阅读、书面表达等7类题型覆盖核心词汇与句型,书面表达“ My Neighborhood”结合生活情境,强化语言运用与思维品质。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|短语匹配|10题/10分|go to school等核心短语|中英匹配直观检测词汇理解|
|单项选择|15题/15分|方位介词、There be句型|情境问答考查语法应用|
|词汇运用|20题/20分|名词复数、动词时态|首字母提示与词形转换结合|
|阅读理解|2篇/20分|细节信息提取|生活化短文(Lily/Tom的社区)贴近学生经验|
|书面表达|1题/14分|社区描述|提示性写作引导整合所学,提升语用能力|
内容正文:
北师大版(三起)四年级上册英语Unit 4 Places around us 测试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 分数:________ 考试时间:40分钟
一、短语匹配(每小题1分,共10分)
从B栏中选出A栏短语对应的正确释义,将序号填在题前括号内。
A栏 B栏
( ) 1. go to school A. 去公园
( ) 2. go to the park B. 去学校
( ) 3. go to the library C. 去医院
( ) 4. go to the hospital D. 去图书馆
( ) 5. go to the zoo E. 在家
( ) 6. at home F. 去动物园
( ) 7. near the school G. 在超市旁边
( ) 8. next to the supermarket H. 在学校附近
( ) 9. on the street I. 在街道上
( ) 10. in the neighborhood J. 在小区里
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. —______ is your home? —It’s near the library.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 2. —Is there a park near your school? —Yes, ______.
A. there is B. there isn’t C. it is
( ) 3. My home is ______ the zoo. I often go there on weekends.
A. next to B. in C. on
( ) 4. —What’s ______ the street? —There is a hospital.
A. in B. on C. under
( ) 5. —Can you go to the library with me? —______, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( ) 6. There ______ a school and two parks in our neighborhood.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 7. —Where do you ______? —I live in a big neighborhood.
A. live B. go C. play
( ) 8. The library is ______ the school and the hospital. It’s easy to find.
A. between B. near C. next to
( ) 9. —What’s your favorite place? —It’s the ______. I like reading books there.
A. park B. library C. zoo
( ) 10. —How do you go to school? —I go to school ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. in
( ) 11. There aren’t ______ hospitals near my home. I have to go far.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 12. —Where is Tom? —He is ______ home. He is watching TV.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 13. My mother often goes to the supermarket ______ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 14. —Is the zoo far from your home? —No, it’s ______. I can walk there.
A. far B. near C. big
( ) 15. —What ______ you do in the park? —I play games with my friends.
A. do B. can C. are
三、词汇运用(共20分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. My home is near the school. I go to school on f______ every day.
2. There is a big l______ in our city. We can read many books there.
3. —W______ is your school? —It’s on Green Street.
4. I often go to the p______ with my family on Sundays. It’s very beautiful.
5. Her home is n______ to the hospital. She can go there quickly.
6. There are many trees and flowers in our n______.
7. My father works in a h______. He helps sick people.
8. I l______ in a small village. It’s quiet and nice.
9. The supermarket is on the s______. We can buy food there.
10. —Can you go to the z______ with me? I want to see pandas.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. There ______ (be) a park near my home. I often play there.
2. My mother ______ (go) to the supermarket every Saturday.
3. —Where ______ (do) you live? —I live in Beijing.
4. There are two ______ (library) in our school.
5. He ______ (not live) near the zoo. He goes there by bus.
6. Let’s ______ (go) to the park together this afternoon.
7. The school is between the hospital and the ______ (zoo).
8. —Can you ______ (read) books in the library? —Yes, I can.
9. They often ______ (play) games in the park after school.
10. There aren’t any ______ (hospital) in this neighborhood.
四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. My home is near the library.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ home near the library?
2. There is a park in our neighborhood.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ a park in our neighborhood.
3. I go to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you go to school?
4. He lives near the zoo.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he live?
5. I can go to the library with you.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to the library with you.
五、补全句子(每小题1分,共11分)
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式或汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。
1. My home is ______ (在……附近) the school.
2. There is a ______ (图书馆) on Green Street.
3. —______ (哪里) is the hospital? —It’s next to the supermarket.
4. I go to the park with my friends on ______ (周末).
5. Her home is ______ ____ (在……旁边) the zoo.
6. There ______ (be) two schools in our neighborhood.
7. He ______ (live) in a big city.
8. Let’s go to the ______ (公园) this Sunday.
9. I go to school on foot. It’s ______ (近的).
10. There aren’t any ______ (医院) near here.
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. I’m a student in Grade Four. I live in a beautiful neighborhood. There are many places around my home. Near my home, there is a big park. I often play games with my friends there on weekends. Next to the park, there is a library. I like to read books in the library after school. My school is not far from my home. It’s on Red Street. I go to school on foot every day. Between my school and my home, there is a supermarket. My mother often buys food there. There is also a hospital near my neighborhood. If I feel sick, I can go there quickly. I love my neighborhood very much. It’s a good place to live.
( ) 1. Lily lives in a ______ neighborhood.
A. small B. beautiful C. big
( ) 2. Near Lily’s home, there is a ______.
A. park B. library C. supermarket
( ) 3. Lily often ______ in the library after school.
A. plays games B. reads books C. buys food
( ) 4. Lily goes to school ______.
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot
( ) 5. Between Lily’s school and home, there is a ______.
A. hospital B. supermarket C. park
(二)阅读短文,完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
Good morning! My name is Tom. I’m ten years old. I live in a small neighborhood. There aren’t many tall buildings here. My home is next to a zoo. I can see many animals from my window. On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my brother. Near my home, there is a street. There are some shops on the street. My father often goes to the shop to buy vegetables. My school is far from my home. I go to school by bus every day. There is a library near my school. I often go there to read books after school. I think my neighborhood is nice, and I love it.
1. Tom lives in a ______ neighborhood.
2. Tom’s home is ______ the zoo.
3. Tom often goes to the zoo with his ______ on weekends.
4. Tom goes to school ______ ______ every day.
5. There is a ______ near Tom’s school.
七、书面表达(共14分)
以“My Neighborhood”为题,写一篇不少于6句话的短文,介绍你的小区及周边的地方(提示:可以写小区里有什么、周边有哪些场所、你经常在这些地方做什么、你对小区的感受等)。
My Neighborhood
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
一、短语匹配(每小题1分,共10分)
1. B 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(go to school)及词义辨析 分析:go to school意为“去学校”,对应B选项;A选项“去公园”是go to the park,C选项“去医院”是go to the hospital,均不符合。 正确答案:B
2. A 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(go to the park)及词义辨析 分析:go to the park意为“去公园”,对应A选项;B选项“去学校”是go to school,D选项“去图书馆”是go to the library,均不符合。 正确答案:A
3. D 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(go to the library)及词义辨析 分析:go to the library意为“去图书馆”,对应D选项;C选项“去医院”是go to the hospital,F选项“去动物园”是go to the zoo,均不符合。 正确答案:D
4. C 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(go to the hospital)及词义辨析 分析:go to the hospital意为“去医院”,对应C选项;D选项“去图书馆”是go to the library,E选项“在家”是at home,均不符合。 正确答案:C
5. F 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(go to the zoo)及词义辨析 分析:go to the zoo意为“去动物园”,对应F选项;E选项“在家”是at home,G选项“在超市旁边”是next to the supermarket,均不符合。 正确答案:F
6. E 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(at home)及词义辨析 分析:at home意为“在家”,对应E选项;F选项“去动物园”是go to the zoo,H选项“在学校附近”是near the school,均不符合。 正确答案:E
7. H 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(near the school)及词义辨析 分析:near the school意为“在学校附近”,对应H选项;G选项“在超市旁边”是next to the supermarket,I选项“在街道上”是on the street,均不符合。 正确答案:H
8. G 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(next to the supermarket)及词义辨析 分析:next to the supermarket意为“在超市旁边”,对应G选项;H选项“在学校附近”是near the school,J选项“在小区里”是in the neighborhood,均不符合。 正确答案:G
9. I 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(on the street)及词义辨析 分析:on the street意为“在街道上”,对应I选项;J选项“在小区里”是in the neighborhood,G选项“在超市旁边”是next to the supermarket,均不符合。 正确答案:I
10. J 难度:易 知识点:核心短语(in the neighborhood)及词义辨析 分析:in the neighborhood意为“在小区里”,对应J选项;I选项“在街道上”是on the street,H选项“在学校附近”是near the school,均不符合。 正确答案:J
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. B 难度:易 知识点:特殊疑问词(where)的用法及语境理解 分析:答语“It’s near the library.”回答的是地点,用where提问“在哪里”;A选项what提问“什么”,C选项how提问“怎样”,均不符合。 正确答案:B
2. A 难度:易 知识点:There be句型一般疑问句的肯定答语 分析:问句是以Is there开头的一般疑问句,肯定答语用Yes, there is.;B选项是否定答语,C选项用于Is it开头的问句,均不符合。 正确答案:A
3. A 难度:易 知识点:方位介词(next to)的用法 分析:句意“我家在动物园旁边,我经常周末去那里”,next to意为“在……旁边”,符合语境;B选项in“在……里面”、C选项on“在……上面”,均不符合。 正确答案:A
4. B 难度:易 知识点:方位介词(on)的用法 分析:“在街道上”用介词on,on the street是固定搭配;A选项in“在……里面”、C选项under“在……下面”,均不符合。 正确答案:B
5. C 难度:易 知识点:情态动词can一般疑问句的否定答语 分析:答语后句“I can’t”表明是否定回答,用sorry, I can’t.;A选项是肯定回答,B选项NO,均不符合。 正确答案:C
6. A 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(就近原则) 分析:There be句型遵循“就近原则”,空格后a school是单数,故用is;B选项用于复数主语,C选项是be动词原形,均不符合。 正确答案:A
7. A 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(live)及语境理解 分析:答语“I live in a big neighborhood.”回答的是“居住在哪里”,问句用live提问“居住”;B选项go“去”、C选项play“玩”,均不符合语境。 正确答案:A
8. A 难度:中 知识点:方位介词(between)的用法 分析:between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,结合句意“图书馆在学校和医院之间”,符合语境;B选项near“在……附近”、C选项next to“在……旁边”,均不符合。 正确答案:A
9. B 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇及语境理解 分析:答语“I like reading books there.”表明此处是“图书馆”,library符合;A选项park“公园”、C选项zoo“动物园”,均不符合语境。 正确答案:B
10. B 难度:易 知识点:固定搭配(on foot) 分析:“步行”是固定短语on foot,by后接交通工具(如by bus),in不与foot搭配,均不符合。 正确答案:B
11. B 难度:中 知识点:some和any的用法区别 分析:句子是否定句,any用于否定句和疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;A选项some用于肯定句,C选项a修饰单数名词,均不符合。 正确答案:B
12. B 难度:易 知识点:固定搭配(at home) 分析:“在家”是固定短语at home,in和on不与home搭配,均不符合。 正确答案:B
13. B 难度:易 知识点:介词(on)的用法(接时间) 分析:“在周末”用on weekends,是固定搭配;in接月份、年份,at接具体时间点,均不符合。 正确答案:B
14. B 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(near)及语境理解 分析:答语“I can walk there.”表明“不远”,near意为“近的”,符合语境;A选项far“远的”、C选项big“大的”,均不符合。 正确答案:B
15. A 难度:易 知识点:一般现在时(含实义动词)的特殊疑问句 分析:问句有实义动词do,主语是you,用助动词do提问;B选项can用于询问能力,C选项are用于现在进行时,均不符合。 正确答案:A
三、词汇运用(共20分)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. foot 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(foot)及固定搭配 分析:句意“我家在学校附近,我每天步行去上学”,结合首字母f,on foot是固定搭配“步行”,可知是foot。 正确答案:foot
2. library 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(library)及语境理解 分析:句意“我们城市有一个大图书馆,我们可以在那里读很多书”,结合首字母l,可知是library。 正确答案:library
3. Where 难度:易 知识点:特殊疑问词(where)及语境理解 分析:句意“你的学校在哪里?它在格林大街上”,结合首字母W,询问地点用where,首字母大写,可知是Where。 正确答案:Where
4. park 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(park)及语境理解 分析:句意“我经常周日和家人一起去公园,它非常漂亮”,结合首字母p,可知是park。 正确答案:park
5. next 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(next)及固定搭配 分析:句意“她的家在医院旁边,她可以很快到达那里”,结合首字母n,next to是固定搭配“在……旁边”,可知是next。 正确答案:next
6. neighborhood 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(neighborhood)及语境理解 分析:句意“我们小区里有很多树和花”,结合首字母n,可知是neighborhood。 正确答案:neighborhood
7. hospital 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(hospital)及语境理解 分析:句意“我爸爸在一家医院工作,他帮助生病的人”,结合首字母h,可知是hospital。 正确答案:hospital
8. live 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(live)及语境理解 分析:句意“我住在一个小村庄里,它安静又美好”,结合首字母l,可知是live。 正确答案:live
9. street 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(street)及语境理解 分析:句意“超市在街道上,我们可以在那里买食物”,结合首字母s,可知是street。 正确答案:street
10. zoo 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(zoo)及语境理解 分析:句意“你能和我一起去动物园吗?我想看熊猫”,结合首字母z,可知是zoo。 正确答案:zoo
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. is 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(单数主语) 分析:空格后a park是单数,There be句型中be动词用is。 正确答案:is
2. goes 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(第三人称单数) 分析:主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes。 正确答案:goes
3. do 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(复数主语)的特殊疑问句 分析:主语是you,有实义动词live,特殊疑问句中用助动词do。 正确答案:do
4. libraries 难度:中 知识点:名词复数(library) 分析:空格前有two(两个),后面接可数名词复数,library的复数形式是libraries。 正确答案:libraries
5. doesn’t live 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时的否定句(第三人称单数) 分析:主语He是第三人称单数,有实义动词live,否定句加助动词doesn’t,后面接动词原形live。 正确答案:doesn’t live
6. go 难度:中 知识点:祈使句(Let’s+动词原形) 分析:Let’s后面接动词原形,故填go。 正确答案:go
7. zoo 难度:易 知识点:名词单数(zoo) 分析:空格前有定冠词the,特指“那个动物园”,用单数zoo即可。 正确答案:zoo
8. read 难度:中 知识点:情态动词can的用法 分析:情态动词can后面接动词原形,故填read。 正确答案:read
9. play 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(复数主语) 分析:主语是They,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形play。 正确答案:play
10. hospitals 难度:中 知识点:名词复数(hospital) 分析:空格前有any,后面接可数名词复数,hospital的复数形式是hospitals。 正确答案:hospitals
四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. Is your 难度:中 知识点:一般疑问句(含be动词) 分析:原句含be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,将is提到句首,首字母大写,my改为your,句末变问号。 正确答案:Is your
2. is not 难度:中 知识点:There be句型的否定句 分析:原句是There be句型的肯定句,改为否定句时,在be动词is后面加not,可缩写为isn’t。 正确答案:is not
3. How do 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句(对方式提问) 分析:划线部分on foot是“去学校的方式”,用特殊疑问词how提问;原句有实义动词go,主语是you,加助动词do。 正确答案:How do
4. Where does 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句(对地点提问) 分析:划线部分near the zoo是“居住的地点”,用特殊疑问词where提问;原句有实义动词live,主语He是第三人称单数,加助动词does。 正确答案:Where does
5. can’t go 难度:中 知识点:情态动词can的否定句 分析:原句含情态动词can,改为否定句时,在can后面加not,缩写为can’t,后面接动词原形go。 正确答案:can’t go
五、补全句子(每小题1分,共11分)
1. near 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(near) 分析:句意“我家在学校附近”,结合汉语提示“在……附近”,可知是near。 正确答案:near
2. library 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(library) 分析:句意“格林大街上有一个图书馆”,结合汉语提示“图书馆”,前面有a,用单数library。 正确答案:library
3. Where 难度:易 知识点:特殊疑问词(where) 分析:句意“医院在哪里?它在超市旁边”,结合汉语提示“哪里”,首字母大写,可知是Where。 正确答案:Where
4. weekends 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(weekend)的复数形式 分析:句意“我周末和朋友们一起去公园”,结合汉语提示“周末”,on weekends是固定搭配,用复数weekends。 正确答案:weekends
5. next to 难度:易 知识点:固定搭配(next to) 分析:句意“她的家在动物园旁边”,结合汉语提示“在……旁边”,可知是next to。 正确答案:next to
6. are 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(复数主语) 分析:空格后two schools是复数,There be句型中be动词用are。 正确答案:are
7. lives 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(第三人称单数) 分析:主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用live的第三人称单数形式lives。 正确答案:lives
8. park 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(park) 分析:句意“这个周日我们去公园吧”,结合汉语提示“公园”,前面有the,用单数park。 正确答案:park
9. near 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(near) 分析:句意“我步行去上学,它很近”,结合汉语提示“近的”,可知是near。 正确答案:near
10. hospitals 难度:中 知识点:名词复数(hospital) 分析:句意“这附近没有任何医院”,空格前有any,结合汉语提示“医院”,用复数hospitals。 正确答案:hospitals
六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
(一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每小题2分,共10分)
1. B 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I live in a beautiful neighborhood.”,可知Lily住在一个美丽的小区里,A选项“小的”、C选项“大的”均不符合。 正确答案:B
2. A 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“Near my home, there is a big park.”,可知Lily家附近有一个公园,B选项“图书馆”、C选项“超市”均不符合。 正确答案:A
3. B 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I like to read books in the library after school.”,可知Lily放学后经常在图书馆读书,A选项“玩游戏”、C选项“买食物”均不符合。 正确答案:B
4. C 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I go to school on foot every day.”,可知Lily步行去上学,A选项“乘公共汽车”、B选项“骑自行车”均不符合。 正确答案:C
5. B 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“Between my school and my home, there is a supermarket.”,可知Lily的学校和家之间有一个超市,A选项“医院”、C选项“公园”均不符合。 正确答案:B
(二)阅读短文,完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1. small 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I live in a small neighborhood.”,可知Tom住在一个小的小区里,直接提取信息即可。 正确答案:small
2. next to 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“My home is next to a zoo.”,可知Tom的家在动物园旁边,直接提取信息即可。 正确答案:next to
3. brother 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my brother.”,可知Tom经常和他的弟弟一起去动物园,直接提取信息即可。 正确答案:brother
4. by bus 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I go to school by bus every day.”,可知Tom每天乘公共汽车去上学,直接提取信息即可。 正确答案:by bus
5. library 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“There is a library near my school.”,可知Tom的学校附近有一个图书馆,直接提取信息即可。 正确答案:library
七、书面表达(共14分)
评分标准(共14分):
1. 内容完整(围绕小区及周边场所,包含场所名称、经常做的事情、对小区的感受等),语句通顺,语法正确,不少于6句话,得12-14分;
2. 内容较完整,语句基本通顺,语法有少量错误,不少于6句话,得9-11分;
3. 内容不完整,语句不通顺,语法错误较多,少于6句话,得5-8分;
4. 仅写出个别单词或句子,无法表达完整意思,得0-4分。
参考范文:
My Neighborhood
I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many trees and flowers in it. It is very quiet. Near my neighborhood, there is a park and a library. I often play games with my friends in the park on weekends. After school, I go to the library to read books. There is also a supermarket near my home. My mother often buys food there. I love my neighborhood very much. It is a warm and happy place for me.
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