精品解析：湖南郴州市永兴县湘阴渡街道初级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段自测英语

2026上期七年级英语期中测试卷 (试卷共6页;时间100分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B 铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the girl want to wear today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cap. B. The jacket. C. The T-shirt. 2. What is Peter’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The wolf. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 3. What does the girl want to have for lunch today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 4. Where does Binbin go after school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 5. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take photos. B. Draw pictures. C. Read a picture book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose jump rope is this? A. Jill. B. Ella. C. Matt. 7. Where is the badminton racket? A. In the locker. B. On the chair. C. Under the desk. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Mutton. 9. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Sam’s favourite animal? A. Dog. B. Monkey. C. Giraffe. 11. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 13. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandma. 14. When does Amy have to go back home this Sunday? A. Before 4:00 p.m. B. Before 5:00 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the boy think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 16. When does the tennis club meet? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 17. What sport does Max like? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What colour is Roy’s tail (尾巴)? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 19. What vegetables does Roy like very much? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 20. What time do Nick and Roy usually go jogging? A. At about 7 p.m. B. At about 8 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Doudou. It is a 4-year-old monkey. It is cute and smart. It enjoys climbing trees. This is Huahua. It is a 5-year-old elephant. It is friendly and playful. It loves to play in the water. This is Keke. It is a 6-year-old dolphin. It is friendly and smart. It likes to play with balls. 21. How old is Doudou? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 22. What is Huahua like? A. Cute and smart. B. Friendly and smart. C. Friendly and playful. 23. What does Keke like to do? A. Climb trees. B. Play with balls. C. Play in the water. B Dear Grandma, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my volunteer (志愿者) work at the zoo. On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo. I help feed the animals. I give bananas to the monkeys and carrots to the rabbits. I also give grass to the elephants and small fish to the penguins. They are very happy to see me. My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy. It is very cute. Sometimes, I clean the animals’ houses. I make sure they are comfortable (舒适的) for the animals. I also talk to visitors. I tell them about the animals and how to take care of them. I feel very happy to help the animals. And I really want to see you at the zoo one day. I can show you around. I think you will like it. Love, Linda 24. When can you see Linda working at the zoo? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 25. Linda’s favourite animal is a(n) ________. A. monkey B. elephant C. penguin 26. What does Linda do at the zoo? ①She feeds the animals. ②She talks with visitors. ③She builds the animals’ houses. ④She cleans the animals’ houses. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 27. What does Linda want her grandma to do? A. Visit the zoo. B. Help the animals. C. Write back soon. C In English homes, eating is a big part of their way of life. They usually eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. People often have breakfast at any time from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. They may have porridge, eggs, or bread. Some like to drink tea, and others drink coffee. It’s an important meal to start the day. Lunch usually comes between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. It’s usually quick (快的) and easy. People may eat a sandwich or a salad. Afternoon tea time is around 4:00 p.m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. Dinner is the last meal of the day and can be a big one. People may have meat and vegetables. At dinner time, families sit together and talk about their day. After that, they may have something sweet like cake or fruit. 28. How many meals a day do English people usually have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 29. What time may English people have breakfast? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 30. 划线单词one指代的是________。 A. day B. time C. meal 31. 本文的最佳标题是________。 A. Meals in English homes B. English people’s favourite food C. Cooking habits in English homes 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ____32____ If you are late , the teacher will be angry (生气的) with you . So, remember to go to school on time. Don’t break the school rules. For example, don’t fight with your classmates. ____33____ You should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare(准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. ____34____ And it can help you get good grades. ____35____ They are good for your balanced development (发展) . For example, doing sports can help you get along well with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. It is good for your study. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Join in all kinds of activities at school. D. You should go home early after school. E. As a student, you must go to school on time. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is a 5-year-old boy. He ____36____ watching TV very much. He watches all kinds of ____37____ . Every evening after dinner he sits in front of the TV. But his parents ____38____ let him watch TV too late. He has to go to bed before 8:30 p.m. It’s one of his family ____39____ . However, David always forgets (忘记) to ____40____ it. When it’s 8:00 p.m., his mother always says, “David, you have to ____41____ the TV now. It’s time for you to ____42____ your teeth and take a shower.” “But why don’t Dad and you go to bed?” David asks. “We are adults (成年人) ,”his mother says.“And adults can go to bed late.” One night, David wants to eat an apple, so he ____43____ his mother for one. His mother doesn’t want him to have any ____44____ at bedtime. So she says,“It’s quite ____45____ . The apples are asleep (睡着的).” “Not all of them, Mum,” David says.“The baby apples are asleep, but their parents are not.” 36. A. likes B. keeps C. practices 37. A. pages B. shows C. examples 38. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 39. A. rules B. spirits C. members 40. A. carry B. prepare C. follow 41. A. cut down B. turn off C. work out 42. A. brush B. relax C. count 43. A. asks B. joins C. feeds 44. A. luck B. care C. food 45. A. sweet B. cold C. late 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 in, before, either, polite, play, she, tidy, feed, follow, a(n) Lucy is ____46____ eleven-year-old girl. At home, she has to follow many rules. First, Lucy mustn’t let her room get ____47____. She needs to make her bed before breakfast. She also needs to put everything ____48____ the right place. Second, she must be ____49____ when she talks to her family. Third, she ____50____ her cat every day. Fourth, she can’t watch TV ____51____ she finishes her homework. She can’t use her phone to play games ____52____. She needs to practise ____53____ the violin for an hour. Sometimes Lucy feels unhappy about the rules. But she understands it. It’s important ____54____ the rules. It can help ____55____ become a better person. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Luke Miller is an American boy. He is fifteen years old. He is a student in Grade 7 of Greenwood School. Mrs. Miller, Luke’s mother, is a history teacher in a middle school. Mr. Miller, Luke’s father, works in a theatre. He is the manager (经理) there . Luke loves blue and the walls of his room are blue. His schoolbag is also blue. Luke loves sports and his favourite sport is football. He often plays it with his friends after school. Luke has a lot of subjects at his school, but his favourite is math. Many students think it’s difficult, but Luke says, “ I’m very good at numbers so I don’t think it’s difficult. For me it’s interesting.” Luke has a healthy diet (饮食). He usually eats some bread, a tomato and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats beef noodles or Gongbao chicken. For dinner he eats fish and vegetable soup. He likes all kinds of fruits, but oranges are his favourite. 56. What is Mrs. Miller’ s job? _______________________ 57. What colour is Luke’s schoolbag? _______________________ 58. What do many students think of math? _______________________ 59. What do you usually have for breakfast? _______________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文 _______________________ 第二节 61. 为响应“校园健康月”活动号召，鼓励同学们分享个人健康管理方案，现面向全校中学生征集以How to Be a Healthy Student?为主题的实践心得，需要结合自身经历，从饮食，运动，作息管理等方面来论述。 欢迎大家积极参与! 注意：1.征文中必须包含表格里的提示信息，并适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3.词数：80词左右; Keep Healthy Living Habits 作息：早睡早起 运动：what, how often …… Eating Habits 多吃蔬菜，水果 准时一日三餐 不吃甜食，垃圾食品 ……. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026上期七年级英语期中测试卷 (试卷共6页;时间100分钟，满分100分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息; 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B 铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹; 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效; 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效; 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the girl want to wear today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cap. B. The jacket. C. The T-shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like this T-shirt. Can I wear it today? B: Sure. 2. What is Peter’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The wolf. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My favorite animal is the wolf. What’s your favorite animal, Peter? B: The snake. 3. What does the girl want to have for lunch today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to have for lunch today? B: I’d like dumplings, please. 4. Where does Binbin go after school every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Binbin is good at playing basketball. B: That’s right. He practices it in the gym every day after school. 5. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take photos. B. Draw pictures. C. Read a picture book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: These pictures are so amazing. Can I take photos of them? B: Sure you can. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Whose jump rope is this? A. Jill. B. Ella. C. Matt. 7. Where is the badminton racket? A. In the locker. B. On the chair. C. Under the desk. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a jump rope under the desk. Is it yours, Matt? B: No, Ella. It’s Jill’s. A: Okay. What about the badminton racket on the chair? B: That’s mine. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Mutton. 9. How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like onions, Wu Hao? B: Yes. My mother sometimes cooks onions with mutton. A: You like fish. Does she often cook fish for you? B: Yes, she cooks it twice a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Sam’s favourite animal? A. Dog. B. Monkey. C. Giraffe. 11. What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. Swimming. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal, Sam? B: Guess. It is tall and it has a long neck. A: It’s the giraffe. B: Yes. Do you like giraffes, Penny? A: Yeah, but I like monkeys best. They’re funny and good at climbing. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A. To the shop. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 13. Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandma. 14. When does Amy have to go back home this Sunday? A. Before 4:00 p.m. B. Before 5:00 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school this Friday? B: No, Amy. The film will finish too late. A: Can I go there this Saturday? B: No. We need to visit your grandma that day. You can go there this Sunday. A: I see. B: Remember to come back home before 5 PM. A: Okay, Dad. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the boy think of playing tennis? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Easy. 16. When does the tennis club meet? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 17. What sport does Max like? A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What club are you in? B: I’m in the tennis club. A: Wow. What do you think of playing tennis? B: Well, it’s not easy to learn at first. But it is so exciting to play when you are good at it. A: That sounds great. Does your club meet on Sundays? B: No, on Wednesdays, and we meet in the gym after school. A: I see. Does your twin brother Max like tennis too? B: No, he likes volleyball. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What colour is Roy’s tail (尾巴)? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 19. What vegetables does Roy like very much? A. Carrots. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 20. What time do Nick and Roy usually go jogging? A. At about 7 p.m. B. At about 8 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】I’m Nick. Roy is my pet dog. He’s four years old. He is small. He has white fur on his head and body, and black fur on his tail. Every morning he waits outside my room for breakfast. He likes carrots and chicken very much. He also likes jogging with me. We usually go jogging at about 8 o’clock in the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is Doudou. It is a 4-year-old monkey. It is cute and smart. It enjoys climbing trees. This is Huahua. It is a 5-year-old elephant. It is friendly and playful. It loves to play in the water. This is Keke. It is a 6-year-old dolphin. It is friendly and smart. It likes to play with balls. 21. How old is Doudou? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 6 years old. 22. What is Huahua like? A. Cute and smart. B. Friendly and smart. C. Friendly and playful. 23. What does Keke like to do? A. Climb trees. B. Play with balls. C. Play in the water. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种动物的名字、年龄、性格和爱好。 【21题详解】 第一段“This is Doudou. It is a 4-year-old monkey.”说明Doudou的年龄是4岁。 【22题详解】 第二段“This is Huahua. It is friendly and playful.”描述了Huahua的性格是友好且顽皮的。 【23题详解】 第三段“It likes to play with balls.”说明了Keke的爱好是玩球。 B Dear Grandma, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my volunteer (志愿者) work at the zoo. On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo. I help feed the animals. I give bananas to the monkeys and carrots to the rabbits. I also give grass to the elephants and small fish to the penguins. They are very happy to see me. My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy. It is very cute. Sometimes, I clean the animals’ houses. I make sure they are comfortable (舒适的) for the animals. I also talk to visitors. I tell them about the animals and how to take care of them. I feel very happy to help the animals. And I really want to see you at the zoo one day. I can show you around. I think you will like it. Love, Linda 24. When can you see Linda working at the zoo? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 25. Linda’s favourite animal is a(n) ________. A. monkey B. elephant C. penguin 26. What does Linda do at the zoo? ①She feeds the animals. ②She talks with visitors. ③She builds the animals’ houses. ④She cleans the animals’ houses. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 27. What does Linda want her grandma to do? A. Visit the zoo. B. Help the animals. C. Write back soon. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Linda写信给奶奶，介绍自己在动物园做志愿者的经历，包括工作时间、照顾动物的日常、最喜欢的动物，以及她希望奶奶来动物园参观的心愿。 【24题详解】 根据文中“On weekend mornings, I work at the zoo.”可知，Linda在周末上午在动物园工作，周六上午属于周末上午，由此可得出答案。 【25题详解】 根据文中“My favourite animal is a penguin named Judy.”可知，Linda最喜欢的动物是企鹅 【26题详解】 根据文中“I help feed the animals.”“Sometimes, I clean the animals’ houses.”“I also talk to visitors.”可知，Linda的工作包括喂动物、打扫动物的住所、和游客交流，由此可判断①②④正确。 【27题详解】 根据文中“And I really want to see you at the zoo one day. I can show you around.”可知，Linda希望奶奶来动物园参观，由此可得出答案。 C In English homes, eating is a big part of their way of life. They usually eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. People often have breakfast at any time from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. They may have porridge, eggs, or bread. Some like to drink tea, and others drink coffee. It’s an important meal to start the day. Lunch usually comes between 12:00 p.m. and 1:00 p.m. It’s usually quick (快的) and easy. People may eat a sandwich or a salad. Afternoon tea time is around 4:00 p.m. and dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. Dinner is the last meal of the day and can be a big one. People may have meat and vegetables. At dinner time, families sit together and talk about their day. After that, they may have something sweet like cake or fruit. 28. How many meals a day do English people usually have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 29. What time may English people have breakfast? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 30. 划线单词one指代的是________。 A. day B. time C. meal 31. 本文的最佳标题是________。 A. Meals in English homes B. English people’s favourite food C. Cooking habits in English homes 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国家庭一日四餐的时间与内容。 【28题详解】 根据“They usually eat four meals a day…”可知，英国人通常一天吃四顿饭。 【29题详解】 根据“People often have breakfast at any time from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.”可知，早餐时间在早上7点到9点之间，选项B（8:00 a.m.）在此范围内。 【30题详解】 根据“Dinner is the last meal of the day and can be a big one.”可知，此处one指代前文提到的单数名词meal（饭）。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国家庭的一日四餐及其时间和饮食内容，选项A“英国家庭中的餐食”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ____32____ If you are late , the teacher will be angry (生气的) with you . So, remember to go to school on time. Don’t break the school rules. For example, don’t fight with your classmates. ____33____ You should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare(准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons. ____34____ And it can help you get good grades. ____35____ They are good for your balanced development (发展) . For example, doing sports can help you get along well with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. A. It is good for your study. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Join in all kinds of activities at school. D. You should go home early after school. E. As a student, you must go to school on time. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名好学生需要遵守的几项重要校规与行为准则。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Go to school on time.（按时到校。）”，后文提到“If you are late, the teacher will be angry with you. So, remember to go to school on time.（如果你迟到，老师会生气。所以记得按时到校。）”，选项E“As a student, you must go to school on time.（作为一名学生，你必须按时到校）”，与前后文的“按时到校”主题完全呼应，起到承接主题、引出后果的作用。 【33题详解】 前文提到“Don’t break the school rules. For example, don’t fight with your classmates.（不要违反校规。例如，不要和你的同学打架。）”，后文提到“You should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.（你应该对同学和老师友好。）”，选项B“Don’t run in the hallways.（不要在走廊奔跑）”，是校规的具体例子，与前文的“不要打架”并列，共同说明“不能违反校规”的主题，符合语境逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文提到“If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare for the new lessons.（如果你想知道第二天要学什么，最好预习新课。）”，后文提到“And it can help you get good grades.（而且它能帮你取得好成绩。）”。选项A“It is good for your study.（这对你的学习有好处）”，承接前文的“预习新课”，说明预习的好处，又引出后文的“取得好成绩”，形成完整逻辑。 【35题详解】 后文提到“They are good for your balanced development. For example, doing sports can help you get along well with your classmates.  It can also make you healthy.（它们对你的均衡发展有好处。例如，运动能帮助你和同学相处融洽，也能让你健康。）”。选项C“Join in all kinds of activities at school.（参加学校的各种活动）”，后文的“They”指代“学校的各种活动”，“doing sports”是活动的具体例子，与后文的“均衡发展、运动”主题完全匹配。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is a 5-year-old boy. He ____36____ watching TV very much. He watches all kinds of ____37____ . Every evening after dinner he sits in front of the TV. But his parents ____38____ let him watch TV too late. He has to go to bed before 8:30 p.m. It’s one of his family ____39____ . However, David always forgets (忘记) to ____40____ it. When it’s 8:00 p.m., his mother always says, “David, you have to ____41____ the TV now. It’s time for you to ____42____ your teeth and take a shower.” “But why don’t Dad and you go to bed?” David asks. “We are adults (成年人) ,”his mother says.“And adults can go to bed late.” One night, David wants to eat an apple, so he ____43____ his mother for one. His mother doesn’t want him to have any ____44____ at bedtime. So she says,“It’s quite ____45____ . The apples are asleep (睡着的).” “Not all of them, Mum,” David says.“The baby apples are asleep, but their parents are not.” 36. A. likes B. keeps C. practices 37. A. pages B. shows C. examples 38. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 39. A. rules B. spirits C. members 40. A. carry B. prepare C. follow 41. A. cut down B. turn off C. work out 42. A. brush B. relax C. count 43. A. asks B. joins C. feeds 44. A. luck B. care C. food 45. A. sweet B. cold C. late 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述5岁男孩David爱看电视，父母规定早睡。睡前他想吃苹果，妈妈谎称苹果睡了，他机智回应苹果父母没睡。 【36题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢看电视。 后文提到他每天晚饭后都坐在电视前，说明他很喜欢看电视，likes“喜欢” 符合语境；keeps“保持”、practices“练习”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他看各种各样的节目。 watch TV搭配的宾语是shows“节目”，符合语境；pages“页码”、examples“例子”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他的父母从不允许他看电视太晚。 后文提到他必须晚上8:30前睡觉，说明父母不允许他看太晚，never “从不” 符合语境；usually“通常”、sometimes“有时” 均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这是他家的家规之一。 “晚上8:30前睡觉”属于家庭规则，rules“规则”符合语境；spirits“精神”、members“成员”均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，David总是忘记遵守它。 it指代家规，follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，follow符合语境；carry“携带”、prepare“准备”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：David，你现在必须关掉电视了。 到睡觉时间了，妈妈让他关掉电视，turn off“关掉” 符合语境；cut down“砍倒/减少”、work out“算出/锻炼”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：该是你刷牙洗澡的时候了。 固定搭配brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，brush符合语境；relax“放松”、count“数”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：一天晚上，David想吃一个苹果，所以他向妈妈要一个。 固定搭配ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要某物”，asks符合语境；joins“加入”、feeds“喂养”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他妈妈不想让他在睡前吃任何食物。 睡前吃苹果属于食物，food“食物”符合语境；luck“运气”、care“关心”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所以她说：“已经很晚了，苹果都睡着了。” 妈妈用拟人化的说法拒绝David，说时间太晚了，late“晚的” 符合语境；sweet“甜的”、cold“冷的”均不符合语境。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 in, before, either, polite, play, she, tidy, feed, follow, a(n) Lucy is ____46____ eleven-year-old girl. At home, she has to follow many rules. First, Lucy mustn’t let her room get ____47____. She needs to make her bed before breakfast. She also needs to put everything ____48____ the right place. Second, she must be ____49____ when she talks to her family. Third, she ____50____ her cat every day. Fourth, she can’t watch TV ____51____ she finishes her homework. She can’t use her phone to play games ____52____. She needs to practise ____53____ the violin for an hour. Sometimes Lucy feels unhappy about the rules. But she understands it. It’s important ____54____ the rules. It can help ____55____ become a better person. 【答案】46. an 47. untidy 48. in 49. polite 50. feeds 51. before 52. either 53. playing 54. to follow 55. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女孩Lucy在家需要遵守的各项规则及她对这些规则的理解。 【46题详解】 句意：Lucy是一个十一岁的女孩。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中修饰单数可数名词“girl”，表示泛指，eleven-year-old的发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此需使用an。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，Lucy不能让她的房间变得不整洁。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，补充说明“room”的状态；根据后文“She needs to make her bed before breakfast. She also needs to put everything in the right place.”，可知规则是“不能让房间变乱”，tidy的反义词untidy表示“不整洁的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她还需要把所有东西放在正确的位置。此处需要一个介词，与后面的“the right place”构成搭配，表示位置关系；put everything in the right place“把东西放在正确的地方”，故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，她和家人说话时必须有礼貌。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，补充说明主语“she”的状态；根据上下文“she has to follow many rules”及“when she talks to her family”的场景，规则要求“和家人说话要有礼貌”，polite表示“有礼貌的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：第三，她每天喂她的猫。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，表达“喂”的含义；主语“she”是第三人称单数，时间状语“every day”表示一般现在时，动词feed需变为第三人称单数形式feeds。 【51题详解】 句意：第四，她完成作业之前不能看电视。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生的先后顺序；根据上下文“she can’t watch TV”和“she finishes her homework”的逻辑关系，规则要求“完成作业之前不能看电视”，before表示“在……之前”，符合语境逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：她也不能用手机玩游戏。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“也”，用于否定句末尾，呼应前文的否定规则；前文出现了否定句“she can’t watch TV”，此处表示“也不能用手机玩游戏”，否定句中的“也”要用either。 【53题详解】 句意：她需要练习拉小提琴一小时。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作动词“practise”的宾语，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”，因此play需要变为动名词形式playing。 【54题详解】 句意：遵守规则很重要。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作真正的主语，符合“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的句型；It is important to do sth.意为“做某事很重要”，follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，因此follow需要变为不定式形式to follow。 【55题详解】 句意：它能帮助她成为一个更好的人。此处需要一个人称代词的宾格形式，在句中作动词“help”的宾语，指代前文的“Lucy”；help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处“sb.”需要用宾格形式，she的宾格是her，指代Lucy。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Luke Miller is an American boy. He is fifteen years old. He is a student in Grade 7 of Greenwood School. Mrs. Miller, Luke’s mother, is a history teacher in a middle school. Mr. Miller, Luke’s father, works in a theatre. He is the manager (经理) there . Luke loves blue and the walls of his room are blue. His schoolbag is also blue. Luke loves sports and his favourite sport is football. He often plays it with his friends after school. Luke has a lot of subjects at his school, but his favourite is math. Many students think it’s difficult, but Luke says, “ I’m very good at numbers so I don’t think it’s difficult. For me it’s interesting.” Luke has a healthy diet (饮食). He usually eats some bread, a tomato and milk for breakfast. For lunch, he usually eats beef noodles or Gongbao chicken. For dinner he eats fish and vegetable soup. He likes all kinds of fruits, but oranges are his favourite. 56. What is Mrs. Miller’ s job? _______________________ 57. What colour is Luke’s schoolbag? _______________________ 58. What do many students think of math? _______________________ 59. What do you usually have for breakfast? _______________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文 _______________________ 第二节 61. 为响应“校园健康月”活动号召，鼓励同学们分享个人健康管理方案，现面向全校中学生征集以How to Be a Healthy Student?为主题的实践心得，需要结合自身经历，从饮食，运动，作息管理等方面来论述。 欢迎大家积极参与! 注意：1.征文中必须包含表格里的提示信息，并适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 3.词数：80词左右; Keep Healthy Living Habits 作息：早睡早起 运动：what, how often …… Eating Habits 多吃蔬菜，水果 准时一日三餐 不吃甜食，垃圾食品 ……. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is a history teacher. 57. It is blue. 58. They think it’s difficult. 59. I usually have milk and eggs. 60. 许多学生认为它很难，但卢克说：“我很擅长数字，所以我不认为它难。对我来说，它很有趣。” 61. 例文 How to Be a Healthy Student? To be a healthy student, I follow good living and eating habits. First, I go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep makes me feel energetic. I do exercise every day. I run for 20 minutes in the morning and play basketball with my friends three times a week. Second, I have healthy eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food or sweet food because they are bad for my health and make me gain weight. Good habits help me stay healthy and study better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国男孩Luke Miller的基本情况。 【56题详解】 原文第一段提到“Mrs. Miller, Luke’s mother, is a history teacher in a middle school.”，因此可直接提取答案。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“His schoolbag is also blue.”，因此可直接提取答案。 【58题详解】 原文第三段提到“Many students think it’s difficult”，it指代前面提到的“math”，因此可直接提取答案。 【59题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际情况，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 【60题详解】 “Many students think it’s difficult, but Luke says, ‘ I’m very good at numbers so I don’t think it’s difficult. For me it’s interesting.’”译为“许多学生认为它很难，但Luke说，‘我非常擅长数字，所以我不认为它很难。对我来说，它很有趣。’”。本文时态为一般现在时。“Many students”意为“许多学生”，作主语；“think it’s difficult”意为“认为它很难”；“but”表示转折；“Luke says”意为“Luke说”，后接直接引语；“I’m very good at numbers”意为“我非常擅长数字”，其中“be good at”为固定搭配；“so”表示因果关系；“I don’t think it’s difficult”意为“我不认为它很难”；“For me it’s interesting”意为“对我来说它很有趣”。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/经验分享，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 作息管理：早睡早起 运动管理：做什么运动、多久一次 饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜水果、准时一日三餐、不吃甜食和垃圾食品 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出健康的重要性，点明主题 主体段： 第一层：作息和运动习惯 第二层：饮食习惯 结尾段：总结，表达决心或号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作息管理 常用词汇：living habits/go to bed early/get up early/enough sleep/never stay up/keep energetic等 常用句型：I always go to bed early and get up early./Good living habits help me stay energetic.等 要点二：运管理 常用词汇：do exercise/play basketball/run/swim/every day/twice a week/keep fit等 常用句型：I do exercise every day./I play basketball with my friends three times a week./Running helps me keep fit.等 要点三：饮食习惯 常用词汇：eating habits/eat more vegetables and fruit/three meals a day/on time/avoid/junk food/sweet food等 常用句型：I eat more vegetables and fruit every day./I have three meals on time./I never eat junk food or sweet food because they are bad for my health.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合能力评估试题一。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, I like this t shirt. Can I wear IT today? sure. I like this t shirt. Can I wear IT today? sure. Number two, my favorite animal is the wolf. What your favorite animal? Peter the snake. My favourite animal is the wolf. What your favourite animal. Peter the snake. Number three, what would you like to have for . lunch today? I'd like dumplings, please. What would you like to have for . lunch today? I'd like dumplings, please. Number four, being being is good at playing basketball. That's right. He practices IT in the gym every day after school. Being bean is good at playing basketball. That's right. He practices IT in the gym every day after school. Number five, these pictures are so amazing, can I take photos of them? Sure, you can. These pictures are so amazing. Can I take photos . of them? Sure, you can. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。There is a jump rope under the desk. Is IT yours? mat? no. Alam, it's jews. Okay, what about the badminton racket on . the chair? That's mine. There is a jump rope under the desk. Is IT yours? mat? No, ala, it's jees. okay. What about the badminton racket on the chair? That's mine. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Do you like on? Yes, wow. yes. My . mother sometimes cooks on ins with mutton. You like fish. Does he often cook fish for you? Yes, he cooks IT twice a week. Do you like onions? Wow, yes. My mother . sometimes cooks onions with mutton. You like fish. Does he often cook fish for you? Yes, he cooks IT twice a week. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What's your favorite animal? Sam, yes, IT is tall and IT has a long neck. It's the giraffe. yes. Do you like giraffe? Penny. yeah, but I like monkeys best. They're funny and good at climbing. What's your favorite animal? Sam, yes, IT is tall and IT has a long neck. It's the giraffe. yes. Do you like giraffe? Penny. yeah, but I like monkey's best. They're funny and good at climbing. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school . this friday? No, amy, the film will finish too late. Can I go there this saturday? No, we need to visit your grandma that the day you can go there this sunday. I see. remember to come back home before five P, M. Okay, done. Dad, can I go to the cinema with my classmate after school . this friday? No, amy, the film will finish too late. Can I go there this saturday? No, we need to visit your grandma that today you can go there this sunday. I see. Remember to come back home before five P. M, okay, dad. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。What club are you in? I'm in the tennis club. wow. What do you think of playing tennis? Well, it's not easy to learn at first, but IT is so exciting to play when you are good at IT. that sounds great. Does your club meet . on sundays? No, on wednesday, and we meet in the gym after school. I see. Does your twin brother max like tennis too? No, he likes volleyball. What club are you in? I in the tennis club. wow. What do you think of playing tennis? Well, it's not easy to learn at first, but IT is so exciting to play when you are good at IT. that sounds great. Does your club meet on sundays? No, on wednesday, and we meet in the gym after school. I see. Does your twin brother max like tennis too? No, he likes volleyball. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm nick. Roy is my pet dog. He is four years old. He is small. He has White fur on his head and body and black fur on his tail. Every morning, he waits outside my room for breakfast. He likes carrots and chicken very much. He also likes jogging with me. We usually go jogging at about eight o'clock in the evening. I'm there. Roy is my pet dog. He is four years old. He is small. He has White fur on his head and body and black fur on his tail. Every morning, he waits outside my room for breakfast. He likes carrots and chicken very much. He also likes jogging with me. We usually go jogging at about eight o'clock in the evening. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。