Unit 3 Environmental Protection一轮课本基础知识检测练习-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

学生词汇补充材料 高二英语 Unit3基础知识点检测 一、 核心考点记忆检测(30个空，每空0.5分，共计15分) l.①mean-pt. -Pp ②refer-pt. -pp. -p.pr. ③lead-pt. -pp. ④suffer-pt. -pp. ⑤throw-pt. -pp. ⑥undergo-pt. -pp. 2.a (warm)ocean持续升温的海洋 water (conserve)水资源保护 (rise)sea levels上升的海平面 (regard)关于 the (alarm)case这一令人惊恐的案例 an annual safety (inspect)一年一度的安 keep Earth's climate (habit)使地球保 全检查 持气候适宜居住 need great (tolerate)需要极强的忍耐力 (continue)greenhouse gas emissions strict (regulate)严格的规定 温室气体的持续排放 carbon 碳足迹 (ecology)balance生态平衡 (originate)beauty原生态之美 a (harmony)relationship和谐的关系 local (official)当地的官员们 (sustain)development可持续发展 face the treat of (starve)面临饥饿的威胁 二、 核心短语(30个空，每空0.5分，共计15分) 1. 对.感到震惊(shock) =result lead 2.appear 似乎做… =be responsible 3. 对..有影响(impact) contribute 4. 提及；查阅 15. 代表 5. 被困住(trap) 16.advise sb 建议某人做某事 6. human lives使人丧命 17. 许多；很多 7.cause 造成死亡和经济损失 18. effect生效 8.consider 考虑做某事 19.advocate 提倡做某事 9.seize every opportunity. 抓住机会 20.tolerate 忍受做某事 做某事 21.be to对.敏感 10.along 和；包括 22.dispose 处理 11.be known 作为.…而知名 23.call on sb 呼吁某人做某事 12.force sb 强迫某人做某事 24.in of寻找 13. chaos处于混乱中 25.in with与.和谐共处 14.bring 引发；导致 26. 某人感到(seize) 第1页共5页 学生词汇补充材料高二英语 三、典句仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1.如果没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(without含蓄虚拟语气) Without your generous assistance,I in the English Speaking Competition. 2.毫无疑问，自从我出生以来，父母就给了我很多。(There's no doubt that) since I was born 3.有了这些举措，人们相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(It is believed that..) With these measures, 4.遵守规则以维护社会秩序是每个人的责任。(It is one's responsibility to do sth) to keep the society in order. 5.他们不仅执行了严格的固定，还对滥用燃料的工业工厂进行了罚款。(not only..but also) but also they fined industrial factories for fuel abuses. 四、词形转换练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more (frequent). 2.It is everyone's dream that we can live in a (harmony)society. 3.Many of these genes produce proteins (that can improve blood sugar (regulate). 4.World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated (annual)by consumer organizations worldwide. 5.Parents are sometimes so (sense)to each child's reactions that they offer too much praise to their children. 6.In the long run,technology can help make economic development coexist with (conserve) of the environment. 7.With time going by,more and more countries have realized that (sustain)development is vital for human beings 8.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world to death each year;that is,many people die of .(starve) 9.The wooden tower that (restore)will be open to tourists soon,and the work is almost finished. 10.Though it was (smog),he decided on a quick (inspect)straight away,searching the house from cellar to roof. 五、本单元动词和固定用法练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.It was written in 1946,since when the education system (undergo)great changes 2.The concert (broadcast)live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. 第2页共5页 学生词汇补充材料高二英语 3.Many experts have realised that the current medical system needs (reform)to meet the needs of our increasing aging population. 4.All the teachers and students will attend the music festival,many of will show their talents. 5.European football is played in more than 80 countries, (make)it one of the most popular games in the world. 6.With all the work (do),she took a rest. 7.Governments need to consider (make)policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 8.The surgeon can't tolerate (disturb)by others when he is absorbed in reading. 9.The reporter asked polar bears would die out because of climate change. 10.He said that he (watch)the movie with his friends the day before. 六、单元语篇要点练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) The ocean and atmosphere are getting warmer,ice is melting and sea levels are rising.There is no doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer,1. is a phenomenon called global warming. Global warming refers to 2. average increase in the Earth's temperature that has an impact 3. Earth's ecology. Then what is causing the global warming?Climate scientists subscribe to the view that it is "man-made"greenhouse effect that has caused global warming.When people burn fossil fuels,more heat energy 4. _(trap)in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly. 5. (evident)shows that the rise in temperature has resulted in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.Not only has it caused serious damage,but also it 6. (cost)human lives. If we don't take appropriate measures,this trend will 7. (probable)continue and there will be a higher price to pay. Global warming is really a big problem we have to deal with nowadays.To solve the problem requires the world's attention.Government should make 8. (policy)to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.We need to restrict the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.What's more important,we should seize every opportunity 9. _(educate)everyone about global warming. Small changes 10. (make)by everyone could be the changes that save our future. 七、综合运用(15分) 1.综合运用词块和句式 第3页共5页 学生词汇补充材料 高二英语 A Report on Water Pollution in Our City Recently,our group conducted a research project on the local environment. ① (毫无疑问，水污染已成为)one of the most serious challenges in our city.The declining water quality 2 (对生态系统构成了直接威胁)， which drew our attention.This report examines the main causes and proposes some practical measures. Several factors have contributed to this problem.First,the worsening water quality ③ (很大程度上归因于快速的工业化).As the city expands,.more factories are built along the river.In addition,many factories still 4 (排放工业废 水)，which⑤ (导致水质严重下降)across the region. To address this issue,we 6 (认为应采取紧急措施以)improve the water quality.For one thing,it is vital that the government should ⑦ 设立严格的 法规) and ⑧ (关闭或迁移污染企业).For another,media campaigns should be used to⑨ (减少化学品的大量使用)Besides,we can make many small changes in our daily lives to help improve water conservation.For example, ⑩ [建议做.（自己举个例子）l.We as individuals can also ① (教育我们周边的人了解水污染，包括其成因和影响)，because it is one of the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. ② (人们相信，通过这些措施)，our city's waterways will become clean again.Ultimately,13 (只有通过共同努力，我们才 build a greener future. 2.回顾单元词汇，建立写作语料库 环境问题 描述问题 分析原因 介绍措施 1.造成严重雾霾 create dense smog L.vehicle emissions车辆排放 l.restrict(限制)car use 2.promote(推广)clean energy 空气污染 2对人类健康产生威胁 2.燃烧化石燃料burn fossil fuels 3. construction dust施工扬尘 3.监测空气质量monitor air pose a threat to human health quality L.set up(设立)strict 1.water quality suffers 1.discharge(排放)industrial regulations 水污染 2.对生态系统有影响 waste 2.关闭或搬迁污染企业 have an impact on the ecosystem 2.heavy use of chemicals 大量使用化学品 close or move polluting enterprises 1.plastic waste piles up 1.single-use plastic bags 1.ban plastic bags 塑料垃圾堆惒 一次性塑料袋 禁止使用塑料袋 塑料污染 2.white pollution becomes severe 2.fast-growing takeaway industry 2.encourage reusable container 白色污染变得严重 快速增长的外卖行业 s鼓励使用可重复利用的容器 3.pollute the riverbank污染河岸 3.lack of recycling facilities 3.set up recycling stations设立 缺乏回收设施 回收站 第4页共5页 学生词汇补充材料 高二英语 第5页共5页学生词汇补充材料 高二英语 Unit3基础知识点检测答案 一、核心考点记忆检测(30个空，每空0.5分，共计15分) 1.1mean-pt.meant-pp.meant 2refer-pt.referred-pp.referred-p.pr.referring ③lead-pt.led-pp.led 4suffer-pt.suffered-pp.suffered 5throw-pt.threw-pp.thrown 6undergo-pt.underwent-pp.undergone 2.A warming(warm)ocean持续升温的海洋 water conservation(conserve)水资源保护 rising(rise)sea levels上升的海平面 regarding(regard)关于 The alarming(alarm)case这一令人惊恐的案例 an annual safety inspection(inspect)一年一度的安 keep Earth's climate habitable(habit)使地球保持 全检查 气候适宜居住 need great tolerance(tolerate)需要极强的忍耐力 continued(continue)greenhouse gas emissions strict regulations(regulate))严格的规定 室气体的持续排放 carbon footprint碳足迹 ecological(ecology)balance生态平衡 original(originate)beauty原生态之美 a harmonioust(harmony)relationship和谐的关系 local officials(official)当地的官员们 sustainable(sustain)development可持续发展 face the treat of starvation(starve)面临饥饿的威 胁 二、核心短语(30个空，每空0.5分，共计15分) 12.force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 l.be shocked by对.感到震惊(shock) 13.in chaos处于混乱中 2.appear to do sth似乎做. 14.bring about引发；导致 3.have an impact on对..有影响(impact) result in=lead to 4.refer to提及；查阅 be responsible for 5.be trapped in被困住(trap) contribute to 6.cost human lives使人丧命 15.on behalf of代表 7.cause deaths and economic losses造成死亡和经 16.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 济损失 17.dozens of许多；很多 8.consider doing sth考虑做某事 l8.in effect生效 9.seize every opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某 19.advocate doing sth提倡做某事 事 20.tolerate doing sth忍受做某事 l0.along with和；包括 21.be sensitive to对.敏感 11.be known as作为.而知名 22.dispose of处理 第1页共3页 高安市灰埠中学学生语法补充材料高二英语 组编人：熊玉玲 23.call on sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 25.in harmony with与…和谐共处 24.in search of寻找 26.be seized by某人感到(seize) 三、典句仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 1.couldn't have won the first prize 2.There's no doubt that parents have given me a lot 3.it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 4.It is everyone's responsibility to obey the rules 5.Not only did they carry out strict regulations 四、词形转换练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.frequently 2.harmonious 3.regulation 4.annually 5.sensitive 6.conservation 7.sustainable 8.starving starvation 9.is being restored 10.smoggy;inspection 五、本单元动词和固定用法练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.has undergone 2.was broadcast 3.reforming/to be reformed 4.whom 5.making 6.done 7.making 8.being disturbed 9.whether \if 10.had watched 六、单元语篇要点练习(10个小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分) 1.which 2.an 3.on 4.is trapped 5.Evidence 6.has cost 7.probably 8.policies 9.to educate 10.made 七、综合运用(15分) 1.综合运用词块和句式 A Report on Water Pollution in Our City Recently,our group conducted a research project on the local environment.DThere is little doubt that water pollution has become(毫无疑问，水污染已成为)one of the most serious challenges in our city.. The declining water quality②poses a direct threat to the ecosystem(对生态系统构成了直接威胁)， which drew our attention..This report examines the main causes and proposes some practical measures. Several factors have contributed to this problem.First,the worsening water quality 3is largely attributed to rapid industrialization(很大程度上归因于快速的工业化)·As the city expands,.more factories are built along the river.In addition,many factories still 4discharge industrial wastewater 放工业废水)，which⑤has led to a serious decline in water quality（导致水质严重下降)across the region. To address this issue,we⑥believe that urgent steps should be taken to(认为应采取紧急措施以) 第2页共3页 高安市灰埠中学学生语法补充材料高二英语 组编人：熊玉玲 improve the water quality.For one thing,it is vital that the government should Dset up strict regulations (设立严格的法规)and⑧close or move polluting enterprises(关闭或迁移污染企业).For another, media campaigns should be used to⑨reduce the heavy use of chemicals(减少化学品的大量使 ).Besides,we can make many small changes in our daily lives to help improve water conservation.For example,⑩it is advised to do sth[建议做（自己举个例子）小.We as individuals can also①educate people around us about water pollution,along with its causes and impacts..（教育我们周边的人了解水 污染，包括其成因和影响)，because it is one of the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.. ②With these measures,,it is believed that（人们相信，通过这些措施)，our city's waterways will become clean again.Ultimately,3 Only by working together can we(只有通过共同努力，我们才 build a greener future. 2.回顾单元词汇，建立写作语料库 环境问题 描述问题 分析原因 介绍措施 1.造成严重雾霾 L.vehicle emissions车牺排放 L.restrict((限制)car use 2.燃烧化石燃料burn fossil 2,promote(推广)clean create dense smog 空气污染 2.对人类健康产生威胁 fuels energy pose a threat to human health 3.construction dust 3.监测空气质量monitor 施工扬尘 air quality 1.set up(设立)strict 1.water quality suffers L.discharge(排放)industrial regulations 水污染 2.对生态系统有影响 waste 2.关闭或搬迁污染企业 have an impact on the 2.heavy use of chemicals 大量使用化学品 close or move polluting ecosystem enterprises 1.plastic waste piles up 1.ban plastic bags 塑料垃圾堆租 1.single-use plastic bags 禁止使用塑料袋 一次性塑料袋 2.white pollution becomes 2. encourage reusable 塑料污染 containers severe 2.fast-growing takeaway industry 快谏增长的外卖行业 鼓励使用可重复利刷用的容 白色污染变得严重 3.lack of recycling facilities 器 3.pollute the riverbank 污染河岸 缺乏回收设施 3.set up recycling stations 设立回收站 第3页共3页