Unit 11（词性转换、重点词汇、固定搭配）专项练习 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦U11词性转换、核心词汇及固定搭配，构建“基础梳理-专项应用”递进逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识|16词变形/4点invite用法/10短语|词形变化（名-形/副等）、动词固定搭配、核心短语|从词形变化到词汇用法再到短语，形成“词-搭配-语境”递进| |专项练习|15词形转换/10完成句子/10选词填空|词形转换（语法填空）、汉译英（固定搭配）、词汇辨析（语境应用）|练习对应基础知识，实现“输入-内化-输出”闭环，提升语言运用能力|

新仁爱版英语八年级下册 U11(词性转换、重点词汇、固定搭配)专项练习 基础知识 一、单词变形速记 1. talent (n.天赋) talented (adj.有天赋的) 2. tradition (n.传统) traditional (adj.传统的) 3. warm (adj.温暖的) warmly (adv.热情地) 4. marry (v.结婚) married (adj.已婚的) 5. actual (adj.实际的) actually (adv.实际上) 6. brave (adj.勇敢的) bravely (adv.勇敢地) 7. leaf (n.叶子) leaves (复数) 8. ill (adj.生病的) illness (n.疾病) 9. invite (v.邀请) invitation (n.邀请;请柬) 10. beauty (n.美丽) beautiful (adj.美丽的) 11. move (v.移动) movement (n.活动;运动) 12. trade (v.经商) trader (n.商人) 13. Korea (n.韩国) Korean (adj.韩国的/人) 14. press (v.按压) pressure (n.压力) 15. treat (v.对待) treatment (n.治疗;待遇) 16. fashion (n.时尚) fashionable (adj.时尚的) 二、invite 核心用法 1. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(最高频) 3. invitation n. 请柬,邀请 4. accept/refuse an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请 三、单元必背短语 1. rely on 依靠;信赖 2. grand canal 大运河 3. herbal medicine 草药 4. traditional culture 传统文化 5. local people 当地人 6. get married 结婚 7. pack things 打包物品 8. boil water 烧水 9. boiled water 开水 10. suit sb. 适合某人 专项练习 一、词形转换专项练习题 1. She is a _ (talent) young writer. 2. We should protect _ (tradition) Chinese culture. 3. All the guests smiled _ (warm) to us. 4. They have been _ (marry) for five years. 5. _ (actual), I know nothing about it. 6. The soldiers fought _ (brave) in the war. 7. There are lots of yellow _ (leaf) in autumn. 8. His serious _ (ill) made his family worried. 9. Thank you for your kind _ (invite). 10. My friend invited me _ (join) the party. 11. We are attracted by the _ (beautiful) of nature. 12. Many foreign _ (trade) come to buy goods here. 13. This is a real _ (Korea) story. 14. Too much study brings great _ (press) to kids. 15. We need good _ (treat) for sick people. 二、 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 不要事事都依靠父母。 Don’t _ _ your parents for everything. 2. 我邀请他参加传统文化活动。 I _ him to take part in _ culture activities. 3. 我们应该友善对待身边的人。 We should _ people around us kindly. 4. 实际上,他很有才艺。 _, he is very _. 5. 将来有一天我想去海外旅行。 I want to travel _ _. 6. 当地村民热情招待游客。 The _ villagers welcome visitors _. 7. 她在众人面前容易紧张。 She easily feels _ in front of others. 8. 这座城市有独特的文化特色。 This city has special cultural _. 9. 出门前请收拾好你的物品。 Please _ your things before going out. 10. 这件衣服非常适合我。 This coat _ me very well. 三、选词填空 词库:transport, herbal, grand canal, wedding, press, feature, fantastic, ill, monitor, someday 1. The _ runs through many cities in China. 2. My mother uses _ tea to keep healthy. 3. We need more ways of public _ in big cities. 4. They are preparing for their coming _. 5. Please _ this button to start the machine. 6. What is the main _ of this traditional art? 7. The movie show is really _. 8. He stayed at home because he was _. 9. Our class _ always helps us with study. 10. I plan to visit this ancient town _. 参考答案 一、词形转换答案 1.talented 2. traditional 3. warmly 4. married 5. Actually 6. bravely 7. leaves 8. illness 9. invitation 10. to join 11. beauty 12. traders 13. Korean 14. pressure 15. treatment 二、 1.rely on 2.invite; traditional 3.treat 4.Actually; talented 5.someday; overseas 6.local; warmly 7.tense 8.features 9.pack 10.suits 三、 1.Grand Canal 2.herbal 3.transport 4.wedding 5.press 6.feature 7.fantastic 8.ill 9.monitor 10.someday 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $