2026年人教版中考英语阅读理解高频同义替换（共六类）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单全面梳理了阅读理解高频同义替换内容，涵盖动词、形容词、副词、名词、短语及题干替换、情感态度六大核心范畴，为学生搭建从基础词汇替换到题干理解再到态度分析的递进式学习架构。 清单采用分类整合与功能关联的方式呈现知识体系，如动词部分将“get”与“receive、obtain”等高频替换词归类，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别标注“最常考”“阅读/完形必考”等重难点，题干替换部分直接对应命题规律，助力学生掌握解题策略，提升学习能力，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准辅助工具。

中考英语阅读理解 高频同义替换 一、动词（最常考） 1.start = begin 开始 2.end = finish = complete 完成 3.get = receive = obtain = gain 得到 4.give = offer = provide = supply 提供 5.try = attempt 尝试 6.decide = make up one’s mind 决定 7.choose = pick = select 选择 8.stop = quit = give up 停止；放弃 9.happen = take place = occur 发生 10.appear = show up = turn up 出现 11.leave = depart = go away 离开 12.return = go back = come back 返回 13.refuse = turn down = decline 拒绝 14.accept = agree to = take 接受 15.remember = recall = keep in mind 记住 16.forget = leave out = leave behind 忘记 17.improve = make…better = enhance 改善 18.fail = not succeed = lose 失败 19.succeed = make it = manage to do 成功 20.love = like = enjoy = prefer 喜欢 21.dislike = hate 讨厌 22.reach = arrive at = get to 到达 23.solve = work out = deal with 解决 24.need = require = want 需要 25.use = make use of = employ 使用 26.continue = keep on = go on 继续 27.join = take part in = attend 参加 28.understand = realize = know 明白；意识到 29.show = express = display 展示；表达 30.change = turn into = become 改变；变成 31.increase = rise = go up 增加；上升 32.decrease = drop = fall 减少；下降 33.advise = suggest = recommend 建议 34.influence = affect = impact 影响 35.explain = make clear = account for 解释 36.discover = find out = uncover 发现 37.develop = grow = build up 发展；成长 38.support = back up = stand by 支持 39.prevent = stop = keep from 阻止；预防 40.protect = guard = defend 保护 二、形容词 & 副词 1.important = vital = necessary = key 重要的 2.famous = well-known = noted 著名的 3.happy = glad = pleased = joyful 开心的 4.sad = upset = unhappy = sorrowful 难过的 5.easy = simple = straightforward 简单的 6.hard = difficult = tough 困难的 7.many = much = plenty of = a lot of 许多 8.few = little 少量；几乎没有 9.different = not the same = various 不同的 10.same = similar = identical 相同的；相似的 11.popular = welcome = well-liked 受欢迎的 12.busy = full = occupied 忙碌的 13.quiet = silent = peaceful 安静的 14.rich = wealthy = well-off 富有的 15.poor = needy = hard-up 贫穷的 16.young = little = junior 年轻的 17.old = elderly = senior 年长的 18.fast = quickly = rapidly 快速地 19.slowly = gradually = little by little 缓慢地；逐渐 20.finally = at last = in the end 最后 21.suddenly = all of a sudden 突然 22.usual = common = normal 平常的 23.strange = unusual = odd 奇怪的；不寻常的 24.helpful = useful = beneficial 有用的 25.useless = meaningless 无用的 26.proper = right = correct 合适的；正确的 27.wrong = incorrect = mistaken 错误的 28.enough = sufficient = adequate 足够的 29.main = major = primary 主要的 30.whole = all = entire 全部的 31.almost = nearly 几乎 32.hardly = barely 几乎不 33.especially = particularly 尤其 34.mostly = mainly 主要地 35.immediately = at once = right away 立刻 三、名词 1.problem = trouble = difficulty = issue 问题；麻烦 2.reason = cause 原因 3.result = effect = outcome 结果 4.idea = thought = opinion = view 想法；观点 5.way = method = means = approach 方法 6.chance = opportunity 机会 7.advice = suggestion = tip 建议 8.dream = wish = hope 梦想；愿望 9.time = moment = period 时间；时刻 10.place = site = location = spot 地点；位置 11.student = pupil = learner 学生 12.parent = father or mother = guardian 父母 13.story = tale = narrative 故事 14.plan = project = schedule 计划 15.fact = truth 事实 16.knowledge = information 知识；信息 17.ability = skill = talent 能力；技能 18.culture = tradition 文化；传统 19.safety = security 安全 20.future = ahead = tomorrow 未来 21.progress = improvement 进步 22.spirit = mood = feeling 精神；心情 23.rule = regulation 规则 24.activity = event 活动 25.purpose = aim = goal 目的；目标 四、短语（阅读/完形必考） 1.look after = take care of = care for 照顾 2.look for = search for = seek 寻找 3.give up = stop doing = abandon 放弃 4.be good at = do well in 擅长 5.be weak in = be poor at 不擅长 6.be interested in = show interest in 对…感兴趣 7.spend…on = pay…for = cost 花费 8.because of = due to = thanks to 因为 9.all the time = always 一直 10.at once = right away = immediately 立刻 11.instead of = rather than 代替；而不是 12.no longer = not…any more 不再 13.prepare for = get ready for 为…准备 14.take care = be careful 小心 15.catch up with = keep up with 赶上 16.put off = delay = postpone 推迟 17.depend on = rely on 依靠 18.deal with = do with = handle 处理 19.in order to = so as to 为了 20.in front of = ahead of 在…前面 21.beside = next to = by 在旁边 22.above = over 在上方 23.below = under 在下方 24.together with = along with 一起 25.a lot of = plenty of = lots of 大量 五、题干高频替换（出题最爱） 1.know = learn = find out 得知 2.mean = stand for = refer to 意思是；指代 3.describe = talk about = give a description of 描述 4.explain = make clear 解释 5.suggest = advise 建议 6.influence = affect 影响 7.prefer = like better 更喜欢 8.provide = supply = offer 提供 9.increase = rise = go up 增加 10.decrease = drop = fall 减少 11.mostly = mainly 主要地 12.almost = nearly 几乎 13.hardly = barely 几乎不 14.especially = particularly 尤其 15.besides = in addition = also 此外 六、情感态度（阅读理解态度题） positive：积极的 supportive = hopeful = satisfied = pleased negative：消极的 worried = upset = disappointed = angry neutral：中立的=objective客观的 surprised：惊讶的 amazed = shocked moved：touched.感动的 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $