【轮轮清·高考模拟卷】2026届高三5月巩固训练英语（无听力音频）试题（新高考版）

姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 5月高三英语巩固训练 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓 名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填 写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman advised to bring? A.Some drinks. B.Some firewood. C.Some stories. 2.What does the man plan to do? A.Telephone a repairman. B.Check the tools needed. C.Look up instruction online. 3.What makes the woman happy? A.Winning a contest. B.Getting a nice gift. C.Entering a program. 4.What does the man blame their lateness on? A.The confusing map. B.The change to the trip. C.The traffic jam. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What is the probable relationship between the woman and Jack? A.Husband and wife. B.Host and guest. C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Return a library book. B.Post a parcel for her. C.Teach her Spanish. 7.When will the man be free this morning? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 10:30 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did the man take a part-time job in his youth? A.To save up for a car. B.To support his family. C.To earn his school fees. 9.How does the man feel about his own past now? A.Grateful. B.Regretful. C.Proud. 10.What's the woman's priority according to the man? A.Her academic goals. B.A job opportunity. C.Financial independence. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What might happen by 2030 according to the woman? A.A lunar base might be built. B.A lunar city will be completed. C.Water might be found on the Moon. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 12.Why does the man consider the plan challenging? A.The cost is very high. B.The plan takes too long. C.The conditions are severe. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new sci-fi movie. B.The return to the Moon. C.A plan to visit Mars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the two speakers most probably? A.In a classroom. B.On a street. C.In a restaurant. 15.What is the man's initial attitude towards the woman's warning? A.Alarmed. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. 16.What happened to the boy mentioned by the woman? A.He lost his phone on the street. B.He had to pay for the accident. C.He was fined for drunk driving 17.What does the man decide to do in the end? A.Use voice guidance. B.Stop to see messages. C.Ask the woman for help 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long has Krasznahorkai been writing? A.15 years. B.30 years. C.40 years. 19.Which inspired Krasznahorkai's Chinese name? A.Tao Te Ching.B.Confucius. C.Tang poems. 20.What did Krasznahorkai do due to his admiration for Li Bai? A.He followed his poetic spirit. B.He revisited his travel routes. C.He composed moon-themed poems. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One way to know for certain that you are standing in a classroom is to listen for questions.Hundreds of questions can be heard each day in the typical classroom.Regardless of the instructional strategy you select,then,questions Active Note will no doubt play a role in each of your lessons.How can you ensure that you make the best use of the power of these potential learning tools in a way that helps you guide your teaching and encourages student development? The research below shares some conclusions on classroom questioning,reminding us again that classroom teaching looks easy from the outside.Teachers tend to ask many questions,and those questions are often not used to Consider when their best instructional advantage. selecting Teachers ask many,many questions.Research reviewed by Borich(1992)finds that questions and answers account for 80%of classroom talk,with elementary and secondary teachers asking between 100 and 150 questions Teachers VS per hour.Students ask very few questions.Dillon(1990) reviewed elementary and secondary school studies and Students！！ found that each student asks an average of only one question per month. Teachers'questions serve many purposes.Teachers use questions for: 1.Checking for understanding 2.Encouraging further thinking 3.Promoting discussion 4.Maintaining lesson flow 5.Maintaining student attention 6.Punishing misbehavior ●We also know that. 1.Expectations for conversational flow vary by culture It seems that we and often run contrary to expectations for discussion in classrooms.This can cause misunderstandings about students are not using behavior,knowledge,and willingness to participate(Eggen, questions effectively 1999). 2.The type or level of a question is not clearly linked to the type or level of the response Brophy,1997). Therefore,teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate higher-level responses. 21.What main challenge do teachers face when questioning? A.Collecting information for the answers. B.Getting enough questions ready for class. C.Ensuring the smoothness of the teaching process. D.Using questions for teaching and students'growth. 英语试题第4页（共12页） 22.Whose research places greater emphasis on students'higher-order thinking? A.Borich's. B.Dillon's. C.Eggen's. D.Brophy's. 23.What did the reader intend to do according to the words in Active Note? A.To quote. B.To inform. C.To reflect. D.To complain. 力 Dive a few feet underwater and you're in another world.It's quiet down there,where you can slow down and see the world maybe a little more the way nature intended.As a restless guy who moved all over the country,scuba() diving is what I keep coming back to.I learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived no matter where I lived,even having cut holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. I always say I'm pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp underwater.I don't mean I get smarter;I mean I become a better person down there-kinder, more patient,more tolerant and observant,with my rough edges smoothed out. This change puzzled me for years until I made a life-changing discovery during a routine dive off Long Beach.I spotted a bright orange Pacific seahorse,4.5 inches long,wandering near the ocean floor,far beyond its natural habitat. I figured an unusual burst of warm water had carried it north that summer.I began to check on it every day,built shelters for it and its companion as winter approached,and created habitats for more seahorses that followed.My detailed dive logs drew marine biologists'attention and even local media coverage. However,my overly close attention and frequent exposure made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed off and started quiet observation. The calm,content seahorses,which settled down and never traveled aimlessly,made me reflect on my own restless life.I finally sensed the holy presence in the ocean's silence,in the gaze of a 40-foot gray whale I once came across,and in these fragile()creatures.They taught me to give up the lifelong pursuit of external validation. For almost five years,I have guarded the seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific research,keeping their exact location a secret.This experience has rid me of inner restlessness and insecurity.I will keep diving,following the peace and guidance the ocean brings me. 24.What does the author imply about himself in paragraph 1? A.His recent hobby. B.His travel preference. C.His drilling ability. D.His faithful consistency. 25.In which way does the author believe he has changed? A.Personality underwater. B.Better diving skills. C.New interest in seahorses. D.Deeper passion for the ocean. 英语试题第5页（共12页）】 26.Why did the author stop visiting the seahorses so often? A.Marine biologists required him to do so. B.The seahorses were scared and kept away. C.The local media exposed his secret location. D.Winter made diving under the ice too dangerous. 27.How did the author's role shift regarding the seahorses? A.From diver to guardian. B.From scientist to observer. C.From visitor to collector. D.From hunter to researcher. C Weather forecasting is getting increasingly cheaper and more accurate,as an AI model named Aurora employs machine learning to outperform current weather prediction systems,researchers report.This tool can precisely predict global weather at high resolution,alongside tropical cyclone()paths,air pollution, and ocean waves-all within a matter of seconds,a remarkable achievement that has gained widespread recognition among meteorological(气象学的)experts. The capability of Aurora to generate such high-resolution predictions via machine learning has deeply impressed specialists in the field.Peter Dueben,who heads the Earth System Modeling Section,commented,"I think they have been the first to push that limit."This technological breakthrough arrives at a critical stage:As climate change worsens and extreme weather strikes more often,the significance of accurate Earth systems prediction becomes incomparable, according to study co-author Paris Perdikaris. For major storms occurring in 2022 and 2023,the AI model's forecasts were 20 to 25 percent more accurate at lead times of two to five days."Outperforming official cyclone predictions up to five days in advance has never been accomplished previously,"states co-author Megan Stanley,adding that having even a single day's advance notice is sufficient to save numerous lives.Unlike conventional forecasting systems that rely on simulating()complex physical processes and solving complicated mathematical equations,Aurora analyzes enormous volumes of historical weather datasets to identify evolving patterns,having taken in over a million hours of atmospheric observation data. Furthermore,Aurora is categorized as a foundation model,meaning it possesses extensive foundational knowledge that can be adjusted for specialized forecasting tasks,such as tracking cyclones or monitoring air pollution.In contrast to traditional physics-based models,whose development can span decades and require supercomputers to operate for hours,Aurora took merely eight weeks to develop and can run on a typical desktop computer,thereby promoting access to advanced weather forecasting for regions with limited computational resources. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 28.What distinguishes Aurora from current weather prediction systems? A.It focuses on tropical cyclones. B.It covers a wider geographic area. C.It requires more computing resources. D.It relies on machine learning techniques. 29.Why does the timing of Aurora's emergence matter? A.Computers are getting faster. B.Climate change is fueling demand. C.Prediction systems are too costly.D.More researchers are now available. 30.How does Aurora generate its forecasts? A.By solving physics-based equations. B.By studying past climate data. C.By processing real-time satellite feeds. D.By using expert manual interpretation. 31.Why is Aurora described as a "foundation model"? A.It targets a single specialized task. B.It builds on underlying physical laws. C.It adapts a broad base to specific needs. D.It can improve computational training. D Taste and smell are so closely connected that a smell of favorite foods brings their taste to mind effortlessly,even without us thinking about it.Now,brain scans and Al have for the first time identified the insula-a small but important part of the brain that causes this overlap of taste and smell in humans,researchers report in Nature Communications. Brain scientists point out that this important discovery helps explain why people want certain foods so much or feel a strong dislike for others.Smell and taste become associated from the moment we bite into something:Some chemicals in the food activate taste sensors on the tongue,while others travel through the roof of the mouth to trigger()smell sensors in the back of the nose.These special smells are what tell similar-tasting foods like mangoes and peaches apart, even though they have almost the same sour taste. The brain combines these signals to create our sense of flavor,but scientists have struggled to identify where this happens in the brain.To work out this, Khorisantono and his team did an experiment with 25 people.They gave the participants special drinks that activated only their taste or special smell sensors, while scanning their brain activity over several test sessions.The participants had also learned beforehand to link different combinations of smells and tastes with particular flavors.The team then used machine learning tools trained on the brain 英语试题第7页（共12页） scan results,and found the insula-once thought to only react to taste-worked best at distinguishing taste and special smell reactions,showing it is the first step in processing flavor. The insula is deep in the brain and hard to study.Earlier studies on small animals suggested it plays an important role in processing flavor,but advanced computer techniques were needed to prove this is also true in humans,says brain scientist Ivan de Araujo.Khorisantono now plans to test whether front-nasal( smells,the ones that make people long for food when they pass a bakery or a restaurant,also activate the insula. 32.What does the underlined word "overlap"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Integration.B.Difference.C.Variation. D.Balance. 33.What does the new finding reveal about the insula's function? A.It activates smell sensors in the nose. B.It creates flavor by combining chemicals. C.It is the initial stage in flavor identification. D.It distinguishes between sweet and sour tastes. 34.What will Khorisantono investigate next? A.How the insula connects to other regions. B.Whether external smells trigger the insula. C.Why the insula responds to certain flavors. D.What role smell intensity plays in activation. 35.Which would be the best title for the text? A.The Science Behind Food Desires B.Mapping Flavor in the Whole Brain C.A Brain Region Unlocks Flavor Secrets D.Smell and Taste Develop A New Insula 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Chinese wellness trends are taking the world by storm.From jade tools to herbal teas,they are going global thanks to social media.Online platforms now feature countless videos.Some show people boiling ginger water.Others capture them wearing warm slippers indoors.36 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)have quietly become daily routines for many people far beyond China's borders. Western medicine often treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on quick relief.37 It stresses disease prevention and bodily balance via gi and human- environment harmony.In a fast-paced world filled with constant stress and mental burnout,this approach feels refreshingly human to many global online audiences. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 38 Young foreigners grow curious about Chinese culture.Influencers traveling to China and the global success of cultural exports like Black Myth Wukong have fueled this interest greatly,helping TCM practices find a new and wide global audience. However,the rapid online spread of these traditions brings notable challenges.On social media,complex TCM traditions are often distilled into simple bite-sized habits like“drink hot water”or“avoid cold foods”.When centuries-old practices are reduced to such quick tips,their deep philosophical foundations can easily disappear.39 Despite these valid concerns,the rise of Chinese wellness reflects something deeper than a passing internet trend.Whether the trend lasts or not,it has sparked a richer global dialogue.40 And it reflects a universal desire for balance in today's stressful world. A.It now connects cultures like never before. B.TCM should only be practiced by licensed doctors. C.Still others explain the secret of balancing yin and yang in life. D.TCM lacks solid clinical evidence and even may carry health risks. E.TCM focuses on restoring overall harmony within the body instead. F.Interestingly,this trend is also linked to a global cultural exchange. G.In short,many follow these practices without grasping their philosophy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For as long as I can remember,I have found small talk problematic.A stranger's 41 on the weather or the postman's asking "How are you today?"would leave me wondering what their 42 were.During the practice,I felt on edge,while everyone else seemed 43.I didn't understand the rules of engagement.Every exchange felt like a(n)44 When I became a freelance(自由撰稿)writer,I trained myself to make small talk the way an actor prepares 45 for a play,desperately trying to appear 46 and confident.Over time,I became seemingly comfortable and 47 the discomfort as part of life.Yet deep inside,small talk on the weather was psychological suffering;I 48 deep and genuine conversations. While at a friend's art show in May,I,49 by a famous author who I admire,decided to break the mould().Rather than forcing myself into the 50 weather-themed dialogue,I tailored my questions to the people I 51 so that they felt the small talk both personal and engaging. 英语试题第9页（共12页） I first chatted with a freelance photographer about her favorite works.She smiled,looked pleasantly surprised,then talked with me constantly.We spoke 52 for 10 minutes.By the end of the evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable conversations. The results of the month-long experiment were astonishing.Most people weren't just willing to play along;they felt 53.Although some people were initially confused,they ultimately welcomed the 54 positively.At the end of the month,I came to realize that small talk was a passport to the 55 all humans are born to seek.Instead of being fed up with it,I choose to engage with it. 41.A.focusing B.commenting C.pressing D.depending 42.A.worries B.instructions C.habits D.intentions 43.A.on duty B.in shock C.under control D.at ease 44.A.experiment B.competition C.performance D.campaign 45.A.stories B.lines C.settings D.expressions 46.A.relaxed B.moved C.annoyed D.depressed 47.A.appointed B.mistook C.illustrated D.accepted 48.A.longed for B.made up C.picked up D.carried on 49.A.discouraged B.criticized C.inspired D.anticipated 50.A.emotional B.additional C.conventional D.conditional 51.A.recommended B.encountered C.invited D.introduced 52.A.purposely B.comfortably C.uneasily D.awkwardly 53.A.embarrassed B.stressed C.convinced D.relieved 54.A.donation B.choice C.change D.promise 55.A.connection B.bravery C.patience D.potential 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreign correspondent,I have spent 24 years reporting in China. Recently,I traveled to Hefei to experience what many call "living in the future". My first stop was flying taxis.Hefei is one of the first cities in the world 56 (allow)electric air taxis to operate commercially.Unfortunately,I was too heavy to board,so my 57 (photograph)took the ride instead.The two-seat aircraft,remotely 58 (pilot)from the ground,flew for 25 minutes at 80 miles per hour.“It felt like sitting on a lawn mower,”he said,“shaking but not scary.” Next,I explored electric vehicles.Like "smartphones on wheels",many EVs can charge 59 (full)in just five minutes.Even more 60 (remark)are battery swap()stations.You drive in;robots lift out your empty battery, carry over a full one,61 insert it in just three minutes.China 62 (build) 18.6 million public charging points in the past few years,solving range anxiety even in remote villages. 英语试题第10页（共12页） For lunch,I ordered fried pork and fried rice through an app.A delivery man took my food to a nearby drone pad.Minutes later,the drone landed in the park 63 I rested.The soup was still hot. In a rural village,I even watched an autonomous truck wait with patience 64 water buffaloes (to cross the road.This technology has already reached the countryside.Some technologies still face challenges.But China's rapid real-world testing gives it 65 valuable first-mover advantage in future transportation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，想要报名参加本校国际交换生项目，赴英国姊妹校学习三周。 请你用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括： (1)参加意愿： (2)自身优势； (3)计划和承诺。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 12. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 "Coach,I can't move.Please get me off the ice." "I wish I could,Travis,but we need to stay here until the ambulance arrives.” Those few seconds on the ice felt like an age.I knelt beside Travis,our team captain,grasping his gloved hand tightly."Just keep talking to me,Trav,"I urged,my voice trembling slightly."Tell me about that goal you just scored.It was incredible..” 英语试题第11页（共12页） "Good,he breathed,his eyes locking onto mine with an intense clarity."I'm glad it was me.I can handle this." Even then,at sixteen years old,lying paralyzed()on the frozen surface, Travis was thinking of others.That moment defined him forever. I had been coaching the Crusaders for two years.We weren't the most talented team in the league,but we were a family.We had traveled together, eaten together,and bled together on the ice.Travis was the glue holding us all together-not just because of his skill,but because of his heart.While others came and went,he was always there from the earliest start to the latest finish, encouraging the younger players. The accident happened so fast.One moment,he was rushing towards the net on a breakaway,pulling off a perfect deke(假动作)；the next,a crash sent him into the boards.The sound still echoes in my dreams.When the doctors later told us about the broken bones and the crushed spinal cord(),the world stopped. Disbelief,anger,and deep sorrow washed over me.How could this happen to such a bright,dynamic kid? But when I visited him in the hospital,I found no self-pity.Surrounded by tubes and machines,Travis was the one comforting me."Don't look so sad, Coach,"he said,pressing my hand with the little strength he had left."I've got a lot of work to do.I'm still going to walk.I'm still going back to the court. Watch me.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Travis kept his promise and all the people stepped up. Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the court just to watch me coach. 英语试题第12页（共12页） 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· 叁专答案及解析 5月高三英语巩固训练 第一部分听 B 1~5:CCCAA 6~10:BCABA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 11~15:ACBBC 16~20:BACBB 者三十年来对水肺潜水的执着热爱，以及一次偶 第二部分阅读 然发现太平洋海马的经历如何改变了他的人生。 第一节 文章展现了作者从寻求外部认可到守护自然、获 公 得内心安宁的转变历程。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章探讨了教24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段1 师在课堂中使用提问策略时所面临的挑战，引导 learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived 读者思考如何真正利用提问来指导教学和促进学 no matter where I lived,even having cut 生成长。 holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段How 知，作者在第一段中描述自己三十年如一日 can you ensure that you make the best use of 坚持潜水，这表明作者对潜水有着执着的 the power of these potential learning tools in 坚持。 a way that helps you guide your teaching and 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段I'm encourages student development??可知，此处 pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp 直接提出了教师面临的核心挑战：如何利用 underwater I mean I become a better 提问来指导教学和促进学生成长， person down there-kinder,more patient, 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据We also know more tolerant and observant,with my rough that..部分The type or level of a question is edges smoothed out.可知，作者觉得自己在生 not clearly linked to the type or level of the 活中很平庸，但在水下时却很敏锐，明确描述 response Brophy,1997).Therefore, 了自己在水下时性格的改变。 teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段my higher-level responses.可知，Brophy的研究 overly close attention and frequent exposure 表明问题的类型或水平与回答的类型或水平 made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed 之间没有明确关联。因此，教师不能想当然 off and started quiet observation可知，海马 地认为提出更高水平的问题就一定会引发更 因作者过度密切的关注和频繁的出现而躲 高水平的回应。由此可知，Brophy的研究关 藏，于是作者停止了这种过度的观察行为，转 注到了学生的高阶思维。 而采取更为谨慎的观察方式。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据右侧Active 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段For Note中的内容可知，这些是读者在阅读左侧 almost five years,I have guarded the 正文内容时，结合自身教学实践所产生的个 seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific 人思考、总结和感悟。由此可推知，读者在 research可知，从最初偶然发现海马的潜水 Active Note部分记笔记是为了帮助自己进行 员，到如今长期守护海马栖息地的守护者，作 反思。 者完成了角色的转变。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 C 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 款名为Aurora的人工智能气象预测模型。该模 项关于大脑如何整合味觉与嗅觉的研究发现，首 型利用机器学习技术，能够在数秒内生成高分辨 次确认了岛叶(insula)在这一过程中起到的关键 率的全球天气预报，其高效、低成本的特性有望推 作用。 动先进气象预测技术在资源有限地区普及。 32.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段上下文 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段anAI 可知，味觉和嗅觉联系十分紧密，人们闻到最 model named Aurora employs machine 喜欢的食物就能轻松想起它的味道，随后提到 learning to outperform current weather 岛叶在这个过程中的重要作用。结合下文描 prediction systems可知，一款名为Aurora的 述的味觉与嗅觉信号如何在大脑中结合形成 人工智能模型利用机器学习技术预测天气， 风味可推知，overlap指的是味觉与嗅觉的整 其预测效果优于现有的天气预测系统，明确 合，与A项意思相近。 指出Aurora与传统系统的区别。这表明 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段the Aurora的独特之处在于其依赖机器学习 insula...worked best at distinguishing taste 技术。 and special smell reactions,showing it is the 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段This first step in processing flavor可知，此处明确 technological breakthrough arrives at a 指出岛叶的功能：岛叶在区分味觉和特殊嗅 critical stage:As climate change worsens and 觉反应方面效果最佳，表明它是大脑处理风 extreme weather strikes more often,the 味的第一步，帮助人们辨别不同的风味。 significance of accurate Earth systems 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 prediction becomes incomparable可知，随着 Khorisantono now plans to test whether 气候变化加剧、极端天气频发，人类急需一个 front-nasal smells,the ones that make 精确的地球预测系统预测气候变化，Aurora 的出现正好满足了这一需求。 people long for food when they pass a bakery 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Aurora or a restaurant,also activate the insula. analyzes enormous volumes of historical 知，Khorisantono的下一步研究计划是测试 鼻前气味一一即人们经过面包店或餐厅时让 weather datasets to identify evolving 人渴望食物的气味一是否也会激活岛叶。 patterns,having taken in over a million hours of atmospheric observation data可知， 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 Aurora通过分析海量的历史天气数据集来识 始终围绕一个核心发现展开：科学家首次确认 别不断演变的大气模式，它已吸收了超过一 岛叶是整合味觉与嗅觉、处理风味的关键脑 百万小时的大气观测数据。由此可推知， 区。C项表示“一个脑区解开了风味之谜”，可 Aurora通过分析历史天气数据预测天气。 以准确概括这一主题，既点明了关键脑区 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 (insula),又突出了其对理解风味形成的重要 Aurora is categorized as a foundation model, 意义，适合作为本文的标题。 meaning it possesses extensive foundational 第二节 knowledge that can be adjusted for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了中 specialized forecasting tasks可知，Aurora被医养生潮流借助社交媒体走向全球的现象。 归类为基础模型，这意味着它拥有广泛的基36.C【解析】根据上文Some show people 础知识，可以针对专门的气象预测任务进行 boiling ginger water.Others capture them 调整。由此可知，Aurora能够将广泛的基础 wearing warm slippers indoors..及下文 知识应用于特定需求。 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese ·2 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· Medicine(TCM)..可知，空处需要一个过渡 第三部分语言运用 句，将上方列举的煮姜水、穿保暖拖鞋等具体第一节 行为与中医理念联系起来。C项表示“还有【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 许多人解释在生活中平衡阴阳的秘诀”，其中 者原本对闲聊的话题感到不满，后来受到启发，改 的balancing yin and yang正是中医核心理变了与他人的交流方式，最终发现闲聊其实是建 念，能自然衔接上下文。故C项符合语境。 立人际连接的桥梁，并消除了内心焦虑的故事。 37.E【解析】根据上文Western medicine often 41.B【解析】根据下文on the weather or the treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on postman's asking“How are you today?”及语 quick relief.及下文It stresses disease 境可知，这里的闲聊包括陌生人对天气进行 prevention and bodily balance via qi and 评论。 human-environment harmony.可知，西医常常 42.D【解析】根据上文would leave me 孤立地治疗症状并专注于快速缓解，而下文 wondering及语境可知，作者听到别人闲聊天 强调气血调理以及人与自然环境的和谐统一 气或询问近况时，常常会思考他们这样说的 是中医的突出特点。E项表示“中医更注重恢 目的是什么。 复身体整体的和谐”，与下文相呼应，且其中 43.D【解析】根据上文During the practice,I 的instead与上文内容形成对比。故E项符 felt on edge,while everyone else seemed... 合语境。 知，作者觉得只有自己感到紧张不安，别人都 38.F【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主要讨论 看起来很自在。 外国年轻人对中国文化产生兴趣的原因，包括 44.C【解析】根据语境并结合下文作者像演员 网红旅行和文化产品输出。F项表示“有趣的 一样准备可知，作者觉得每次与他人闲聊都像 是，这一趋势也与全球文化交流有关”，概括了 一场表演，需要刻意表现。 这种文化现象背后的深层原因，适合作为段落 主旨句。故F项符合语境 45.B【解析】根据上文the way an actor prepares及下文for a play可知，作者像演员 39.G【解析】根据上文内容可知，社交媒体将复 准备台词一样练习如何与别人闲聊 杂的中医传统简化为“喝热水”“避免冷食”等 简单习惯，导致其深厚的哲学基础被忽视。G 46.A【解析】根据上文desperately trying to 项表示“总之，许多人遵循这些做法，却没有领 appear及下文and confident可知，作者努力 会其哲学”，直接说明了这种简化导致的后果， 让自己看起来放松且自信。 与上文逻辑连贯。故G项符合语境。 47.D【解析】根据上文Over time,I became 40.A【解析】根据上文Whether the trend lasts seemingly comfortable及下文the discomfort or not,it has sparked a richer global as part of life可知，作者表面上假装轻松，并 dialogue.及下文And it reflects a universal 逐渐接受了这种不适感，将其视为生活的一 desire for balance in today's stressful world. 部分。 可知，中医养生这股潮流引发了更丰富的全48.A【解析】根据下文deep and genuine 球对话，反映了人们对平衡的普遍渴望。A conversations可知，作者内心一直渴望深刻 项表示“它如今以前未有的方式连接各种 且真实的对话。 文化”，既承接了“dialogue'”的概念，又引出下49.C【解析】根据下文by a famous author who 文关于普遍渴望的论述；A项中的It与上下 I admire,decided to break the mould可知， 文中的t相呼应，都指代中医养生这一潮流 作者受到一位自己喜爱的有名作家的启发，决 趋势。故A项符合语境。 定打破常规，改变自己的交流方式。 ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 50.C【解析】根据上文Rather than forcing59.fully【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空 myself及下文weather-themed dialogue可 处应为副词作状语，修饰动词charge,表示“充 知，作者不再强迫自己与他人进行传统的天 满电”。故填fully。 气方面的对话。 60.remarkable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子 5l.B【解析】根据上文I tailored my questions 可知，空处所在句是一个倒装句，主语是 to the people可知，作者根据自己遇到的人定 battery swap stations,空处应为形容词作表 制问题，使闲聊更具个性化和吸引力。 语，表示“更引人注目的是电池换电站”。故填 52.B【解析】根据下文By the end of the remarkable. evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable6l.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，句中 conversations..可知，他们舒适地聊了l0 的lift out、carry over和insert是三个并列的 分钟。 动作，所以空处应用并列连词and连接最后一 53.D【解析】根据上文Most people weren't 个动作。故填and。 just willing to play along;they felt可知，人62.has built【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一 们不仅愿意配合作者进行新式闲聊，还感到 致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动 如释重负。 词；根据时间状语in the past few years可知， 54.C【解析】根据上文Although some people 谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是China,助 were initially confused,they ultimately 动词应用has。故填has built。 welcomed可知，人们积极接受了作者改变闲63.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可 聊的话题。 知，空处应为引导限制性定语从句的关系词， 55.A【解析】根据上文small talk was a 先行词是地点park,且定语从句中缺少地点 passport及下文all humans are born to seek 状语。故填where.。 可知，作者认为闲聊是进行情感联结的通64.for【解析】考查介词。wait for..为固定搭 行证。 配，表示“等待…”。故填for。 第二节 65.a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，空后的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一 advantage是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有 位外国记者在合肥亲身体验了中国先进的未来交 价值的先发优势”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且 通技术，包括飞行出租车、电动汽车、无人机送餐 valuable发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 和自动驾驶汽车，展现了中国在交通领域的创新第四部分写作 速度。 第一节 56.to allow【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句Dear Sir.Madam, 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语。 I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 名词cities被序数词first修饰，后面需要用动l2.I am writing to apply for the exchange 词不定式作后置定语。故填to allow。 program 57.photographer【解析】考查名词。分析句子 I have a strong desire to participate in this 可知，空处应为名词作句子主语；根据句意可program.I believe it will be a valuable 知，是“我”的摄影师乘坐了空中出租车。故opportunity to experience British culture and 填photographer. improve my English.I have been learning 58.piloted【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子English for eight years and can communicate 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑fluently.Besides,I am outgoing and adapt 主语aircraft与pilot之间是被动关系，所以空 quickly to new environments,which will help 处应用动词的-ed形式。故填piloted。 me fit in well. ·4· 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· If accepted,I promise to follow all school M:Well,I'm not a repairman and we have no rules and actively participate in classes.I also tools.But I can search online for advice. plan to share Chinese culture with my British Text 3 classmates.I would appreciate the opportunity. M:You look so cheerful today!Did you win a Looking forward to your reply. prize in the writing competition or receive a Yours sincerely, gift? Li Hua W:No.I got accepted into the volunteer 第二节 program I applied for. Travis kept his promise and all the people M:That's wonderful！ stepped up.Every day,he pushed his body to the Text 4 limit.I watched him sweat and struggle,but he M:It's a pity we're late.I guess the map was a never quit.Seeing his courage,we are all bit confusing for us. relieved and make our efforts to support him. W:I can read the map,Andrew.You never give Parents cooked meals,teammates sold cakes, me time to look at it.You're always in such and volunteers fixed his house.It wasn't just a hurry. about help;it was about love.Travis fought Text 5 hard,and we fought for him.Slowly,he got W:Did garlic pork chops and fried rice taste stronger and ready to return. good? Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the M:You're a very good cook.It's delicious.Jack is so lucky to have such a talented wife. court just to watch me coach.At first,he sat W:Thank you,Dad. quietly in the shadows.Then,he couldn't hold Text 6 back.“Coach,switch the defense！”he shouted W:Frank,you said you were going to the library, instinctively.Surprised,I looked over and called right? back,“Looks like you're ready to help me！” M:That's right.Why? That moment changed everything.Now,we W:The library is next to the post office.So I was watch games side by side,sharing silent nods wondering if you could mail a package for me. when tension rises.He taught me that true M:I could only do it later today if it's okay with champions aren't defined by trophies,but by you.I have a Spanish course scheduled at how they rise after falling.Actually,Travis 9:00 am,which lasts one hour and a half. helped us all,revealing the unbreakable power of W:You seem very busy this morning.I'd better the human spirit. do it myself. 听力录音文稿 Text 7 Text 1 W:Dad,when did you get your first car? M:Linda,we are having a barbecue this Saturday. M:I got my driver's license at 17.For 3 years,I We thought you might like to come. saved money working part-time and was able W:Thanks.I'd love to.What can I bring?Some to get my first car at 20 years old. drinks? W:You had a part-time job,but why won't you M:Just yourself-and maybe some stories to let me get one? share around the fire. M:That's because the high price of the car was Text 2 beyond me.I spent so much time trying to W:David,the shower head has been leaking for make money that I almost didn't graduate.If weeks.Can you take a look at it? only I hadn't done that. ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Is that why you won't let me work at the vision narrows significantly,making you mall after school now? blind to dangers around you. M:Exactly.I don't want you to ignore your M:That sounds a bit too much.I can walk and school.Right now,you're in your last year look at my phone at the same time without of high school.You should just focus on any problem. your studies and being admitted to a good W:It's not just about your own safety.I read a college. news report recently about a boy who was W:I see. texting while walking and crashed into an Text 8 elderly lady.The court ruled that he was W:Have you seen the latest news?The Artemis fully responsible and had to pay over 20,000 Ⅱmission just completed its flight！Itis yuan to cover her medical costs. amazing to see humans heading back to the M:Wait,he had to pay?Even though he was walking? Moon. M:I know!It is incredible that we are finally W:Yes.So put the phone away or at least use voice instructions. returning after so many years.It feels like M:You're right.I'll put it in my pocket and just we are living in a sci-fi movie. listen to the directions. W:Exactly.I read that by 2030,astronauts Text 10 might even establish a base camp there. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 has M:That sounds adventurous but risky.The been awarded to Krasznahorkai,a Hungarian environment is tough with extreme author.He has maintained a remarkably temperatures and radiation.Plus,the low consistent and high-quality output throughout gravity must be a challenge for the human his four-decade writing career,as most writers body. either peak within their first 15 years or see their W:True,but think about the resources.Scientists work decline after 30 years in the field. believe there is water ice at the lunar poles. According to the report,Krasznahorkai is M:You have a point.It is not just about especially fascinated by ancient China.He has a exploration;it is about survival and blowing Chinese name,Haoqiu,which means "beautiful our minds.I really hope I can see a lunar city hill"in Chinese,reflecting his admiration for in my lifetime. Confucius.He has read the Tao Te Ching by Lao W:Me too.The future of humanity might just Tzu,and admires the famous Tang Dynasty poet be among the stars. Li Bai. Text 9 In an interview,Krasznahorkai said that he W:Watch out!You might hurt someone on the loves Li Bai for his boldness,his themes of wine sidewalk.You really need to stop staring at and the moon,and his free spirit.He admires Li your screen while walking. Bai so much that once he took a long journey M:Relax.I'm just checking the map.I know following the places Li had traveled. where I'm going. Krasznahorkai also expressed gratitude for W:It's not just about getting lost.Did you know having a wide readership in the vast and refined Chinese culture. that when you look at your phone,your ·6·5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· 叁专含案及解析 5月高三英语巩固训练 第一部分听力 B 1~5:CCCAA 6~10:BCABA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 11~15:ACBBC 16~20:BACBB 者三十年来对水肺潜水的执着热爱，以及一次偶 第二部分阅读 然发现太平洋海马的经历如何改变了他的人生。 第一节 文章展现了作者从寻求外部认可到守护自然、获 得内心安宁的转变历程。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章探讨了教24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段1 师在课堂中使用提问策略时所面临的挑战，引导 learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived 读者思考如何真正利用提问来指导教学和促进学 no matter where I lived,even having cut 生成长。 holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段How 知，作者在第一段中描述自己三十年如一日 can you ensure that you make the best use of 坚持潜水，这表明作者对潜水有着执着的 the power of these potential learning tools in 坚持。 a way that helps you guide your teaching and 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段I'm encourages student development??可知，此处 pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp 直接提出了教师面临的核心挑战：如何利用 underwater I mean I become a better 提问来指导教学和促进学生成长。 person down there-kinder,more patient, 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据We also know more tolerant and observant,with my rough that..部分The type or level of a question is edges smoothed out.可知，作者觉得自己在生 not clearly linked to the type or level of the 活中很平庸，但在水下时却很敏锐，明确描述 response (Brophy,1997).Therefore, 了自己在水下时性格的改变。 teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段my higher-level responses.可知，Brophy的研究 overly close attention and frequent exposure 表明问题的类型或水平与回答的类型或水平 made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed 之间没有明确关联。因此，教师不能想当然 off and started quiet observation可知，海马 地认为提出更高水平的问题就一定会引发更 因作者过度密切的关注和频繁的出现而躲 高水平的回应。由此可知，Brophy的研究关 藏，于是作者停止了这种过度的观察行为，转 注到了学生的高阶思维。 而采取更为谨慎的观察方式。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据右侧Active 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段For Note中的内容可知，这些是读者在阅读左侧 almost five years,I have guarded the 正文内容时，结合自身教学实践所产生的个 seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific 人思考、总结和感悟。由此可推知，读者在 research可知，从最初偶然发现海马的潜水 Active Note部分记笔记是为了帮助自己进行 员，到如今长期守护海马栖息地的守护者，作 反思。 者完成了角色的转变。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 款名为Aurora的人工智能气象预测模型。该模 项关于大脑如何整合味觉与嗅觉的研究发现，首 型利用机器学习技术，能够在数秒内生成高分辨 次确认了岛叶(insula)在这一过程中起到的关键 率的全球天气预报，其高效、低成本的特性有望推 作用。 动先进气象预测技术在资源有限地区普及。 32.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段上下文 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段anAI 可知，味觉和嗅觉联系十分紧密，人们闻到最 model named Aurora employs machine 喜欢的食物就能轻松想起它的味道，随后提到 learning to outperform current weather 岛叶在这个过程中的重要作用。结合下文描 prediction systems可知，一款名为Aurora的 述的味觉与嗅觉信号如何在大脑中结合形成 人工智能模型利用机器学习技术预测天气， 风味可推知，overlap指的是味觉与嗅觉的整 其预测效果优于现有的天气预测系统，明确 合，与A项意思相近。 指出Aurora与传统系统的区别。这表明 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段the Aurora的独特之处在于其依赖机器学习 insula...worked best at distinguishing taste 技术。 and special smell reactions,showing it is the 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段This first step in processing flavor可知，此处明确 technological breakthrough arrives at a 指出岛叶的功能：岛叶在区分味觉和特殊嗅 critical stage:As climate change worsens and 觉反应方面效果最佳，表明它是大脑处理风 extreme weather strikes more often,the 味的第一步，帮助人们辨别不同的风味。 significance of accurate Earth systems 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 prediction becomes incomparable可知，随着 气候变化加剧、极端天气频发，人类急需一个 Khorisantono now plans to test whether front-nasal smells,the ones that make 精确的地球预测系统预测气候变化，Aurora 的出现正好满足了这一需求。 people long for food when they pass a bakery 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Aurora or a restaurant,also activate the insula. 知，Khorisantono的下一步研究计划是测试 analyzes enormous volumes of historical 鼻前气味一即人们经过面包店或餐厅时让 weather datasets to identify evolving patterns,having taken in over a million 人渴望食物的气味一是否也会激活岛叶。 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 hours of atmospheric observation data可知， Aurora通过分析海量的历史天气数据集来识 始终围绕一个核心发现展开：科学家首次确认 别不断演变的大气模式，它已吸收了超过一 岛叶是整合味觉与嗅觉、处理风味的关键脑 百万小时的大气观测数据。由此可推知， 区。C项表示“一个脑区解开了风味之谜”，可 Aurora通过分析历史天气数据预测天气。 以准确概括这一主题，既点明了关键脑区 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 (insula),又突出了其对理解风味形成的重要 Aurora is categorized as a foundation model, 意义，适合作为本文的标题。 meaning it possesses extensive foundational 第二节 knowledge that can be adjusted for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了中 specialized forecasting tasks可知，Aurora被医养生潮流借助社交媒体走向全球的现象。 归类为基础模型，这意味着它拥有广泛的基36.C【解析】根据上文Some show people 础知识，可以针对专门的气象预测任务进行 boiling ginger water.Others capture them 调整。由此可知，Aurora能够将广泛的基础 wearing warm slippers indoors.及下文 知识应用于特定需求。 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese ·2 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· Medicine(TCM).可知，空处需要一个过渡第三部分 语言运用 句，将上方列举的煮姜水，穿保暖拖鞋等具体第一节 行为与中医理念联系起来。C项表示“还有【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 许多人解释在生活中平衡阴阳的秘诀”，其中 者原本对闲聊的话题感到不满，后来受到启发，改 的balancing yin and yang正是中医核心理变了与他人的交流方式，最终发现闲聊其实是建 念，能自然衔接上下文。故C项符合语境。 立人际连接的桥梁，并消除了内心焦虑的故事。 37.E【解析】根据上文Western medicine often 4l.B【解析】根据下文on the weather or the treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on postman's asking“How are you today?”及语 quick relief.及下文It stresses disease 境可知，这里的闲聊包括陌生人对天气进行 prevention and bodily balance via qi and 评论。 human-environment harmony.可知，西医常常 42.D【解析】根据上文would leave me 孤立地治疗症状并专注于快速缓解，而下文 wondering及语境可知，作者听到别人闲聊天 强调气血调理以及人与自然环境的和谐统一 气或询问近况时，常常会思考他们这样说的 是中医的突出特点。E项表示“中医更注重恢 目的是什么。 复身体整体的和谐”，与下文相呼应，且其中 43.D【解析】根据上文During the practice,I 的instead与上文内容形成对比。故E项符 felt on edge,while everyone else seemed... 合语境。 知，作者觉得只有自己感到紧张不安，别人都 38.F【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主要讨论 看起来很自在。 外国年轻人对中国文化产生兴趣的原因，包括 44.C【解析】根据语境并结合下文作者像演员 网红旅行和文化产品输出。F项表示“有趣的 一样准备可知，作者觉得每次与他人闲聊都像 是，这一趋势也与全球文化交流有关”，概括了 一场表演，需要刻意表现。 这种文化现象背后的深层原因，适合作为段落 主旨句。故F项符合语境 45.B【解析】根据上文the way an actor prepares及下文for a play可知，作者像演员 39.G【解析】根据上文内容可知，社交媒体将复 杂的中医传统简化为“喝热水”“避免冷食”等 准备台词一样练习如何与别人闲聊。 简单习惯，导致其深厚的哲学基础被忽视。G 46.A【解析】根据上文desperately trying to 项表示“总之，许多人遵循这些做法，却没有领 appear及下文and confident可知，作者努力 会其哲学”，直接说明了这种简化导致的后果， 让自己看起来放松且自信。 与上文逻辑连贯。故G项符合语境。 47.D【解析】根据上文Over time,I became 40.A【解析】根据上文Whether the trend lasts seemingly comfortable及下文the discomfort or not,it has sparked a richer global as part of life可知，作者表面上假装轻松，并 dialogue.及下文And it reflects a universal 逐渐接受了这种不适感，将其视为生活的一 desire for balance in today's stressful world. 部分。 可知，中医养生这股潮流引发了更丰富的全 48.A【解析】根据下文deep and genuine 球对话，反映了人们对平衡的普遍渴望。A conversations可知，作者内心一直渴望深刻 项表示“它如今以前所未有的方式连接各种 且真实的对话。 文化”，既承接了“dialogue”的概念，又引出下49.C【解析】根据下文by a famous author who 文关于普遍渴望的论述；A项中的It与上下 I admire,decided to break the mould可知， 文中的t相呼应，都指代中医养生这一潮流 作者受到一位自己喜爱的有名作家的启发，决 趋势。故A项符合语境。 定打破常规，改变自己的交流方式。 ·3 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 50.C【解析】根据上文Rather than forcing 59.fully【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空 myself及下文weather-themed dialogue可 处应为副词作状语，修饰动词charge,表示“充 知，作者不再强迫自己与他人进行传统的天 满电”。故填fully。 气方面的对话。 60.remarkable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子 5l.B【解析】根据上文I tailored my questions 可知，空处所在句是一个倒装句，主语是 to the people可知，作者根据自己遇到的人定 battery swap stations,空处应为形容词作表 制问题，使闲聊更具个性化和吸引力。 语，表示“更引人注目的是电池换电站”。故填 52.B【解析】根据下文By the end of the remarkable. evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable6l.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，句中 conversations.可知，他们舒适地聊了l0 的lift out、carry over和insert是三个并列的 分钟。 动作，所以空处应用并列连词and连接最后一 53.D【解析】根据上文Most people weren't 个动作。故填and。 just willing to play along;they felt可知，人62.has built【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一 们不仅愿意配合作者进行新式闲聊，还感到 致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动 如释重负。 词；根据时间状语in the past few years可知， 54.C【解析】根据上文Although some people 谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是China,助 were initially confused,they ultimately 动词应用has。故填has built。 welcomed可知，人们积极接受了作者改变闲63.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可 聊的话题。 知，空处应为引导限制性定语从句的关系词， 55.A【解析】根据上文small talk was a 先行词是地点park,且定语从句中缺少地点 passport及下文all humans are born to seek 状语。故填where。 可知，作者认为闲聊是进行情感联结的通64.for【解析】考查介词。wait for..为固定搭 行证 配，表示“等待…”。故填for。 第二节 65.a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，空后的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一 advantage是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有 位外国记者在合肥亲身体验了中国先进的未来交 价值的先发优势”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且 通技术，包括飞行出租车、电动汽车、无人机送餐 valuable发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 和自动驾驶汽车，展现了中国在交通领域的创新第四部分写作 速度。 第一节 56.to allow【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 Dear SirMadam, 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语 I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 名词cities被序数词first修饰，后面需要用动I2.I am writing to apply for the exchange 词不定式作后置定语。故填to allow。 program. 57.photographer【解析】考查名词。分析句子 I have a strong desire to participate in this 可知，空处应为名词作句子主语；根据句意可program.I believe it will be a valuable 知，是“我”的摄影师乘坐了空中出租车。故opportunity to experience British culture and 填photographer. improve my English.I have been learning 58.piloted【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子English for eight years and can communicate 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑fluently..Besides,I am outgoing and adapt 主语aircraft与pilot之间是被动关系，所以空 quickly to new environments,which will help 处应用动词的-ed形式。故填piloted。 me fit in well. ·4 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· If accepted,I promise to follow all school M:Well,I'm not a repairman and we have no rules and actively participate in classes.I also tools.But I can search online for advice. plan to share Chinese culture with my British Text 3 classmates.I would appreciate the opportunity. M:You look so cheerful today!Did you win a Looking forward to your reply. prize in the writing competition or receive a Yours sincerely, gift？ Li Hua W:No.I got accepted into the volunteer 第二节 program I applied for. Travis kept his promise and all the people M:That's wonderful! stepped up.Every day,he pushed his body to the Text 4 limit.I watched him sweat and struggle,but he M:It's a pity we're late.I guess the map was a never quit.Seeing his courage,we are all bit confusing for us. relieved and make our efforts to support him. W:I can read the map,Andrew.You never give Parents cooked meals,teammates sold cakes, me time to look at it.You're always in such and volunteers fixed his house.It wasn't just a hurry. about help;it was about love.Travis fought Text 5 hard,and we fought for him.Slowly,he got W:Did garlic pork chops and fried rice taste stronger and ready to return. good? Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the M:You're a very good cook.It's delicious.Jack is so lucky to have such a talented wife. court just to watch me coach.At first,he sat W:Thank you,Dad. quietly in the shadows.Then,he couldn't hold Text 6 back.“Coach,switch the defense！”he shouted W:Frank,you said you were going to the library, instinctively.Surprised,I looked over and called right? back,“Looks like you're ready to help me！” M:That's right.Why? That moment changed everything.Now,we W:The library is next to the post office.So I was watch games side by side,sharing silent nods wondering if you could mail a package for me. when tension rises.He taught me that true M:I could only do it later today if it's okay with champions aren't defined by trophies,but by you.I have a Spanish course scheduled at how they rise after falling.Actually,Travis 9:00 am,which lasts one hour and a half. helped us all,revealing the unbreakable power of W:You seem very busy this morning.I'd better the human spirit. do it myself. 听力录音文稿 Text 7 Text 1 W:Dad,when did you get your first car? M:Linda,we are having a barbecue this Saturday. M:I got my driver's license at 17.For 3 years,I We thought you might like to come. saved money working part-time and was able W:Thanks.I'd love to.What can I bring?Some to get my first car at 20 years old. drinks? W:You had a part-time job,but why won't you M:Just yourself-and maybe some stories to let me get one? share around the fire. M:That's because the high price of the car was Text 2 beyond me.I spent so much time trying to W:David,the shower head has been leaking for make money that I almost didn't graduate.If weeks.Can you take a look at it? only I hadn't done that. ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Is that why you won't let me work at the vision narrows significantly,making you mall after school now? blind to dangers around you. M:Exactly.I don't want you to ignore your M:That sounds a bit too much.I can walk and school.Right now,you're in your last year look at my phone at the same time without of high school.You should just focus on any problem. your studies and being admitted to a good W:It's not just about your own safety.I read a college. news report recently about a boy who was W:I see. texting while walking and crashed into an Text 8 elderly lady.The court ruled that he was W:Have you seen the latest news?The Artemis fully responsible and had to pay over 20,000 Ⅱmission just completed its flight！Itis yuan to cover her medical costs. amazing to see humans heading back to the M:Wait,he had to pay?Even though he was walking? Moon. M:I know!It is incredible that we are finally W:Yes.So put the phone away or at least use voice instructions. returning after so many years.It feels like M:You're right.I'll put it in my pocket and just we are living in a sci-fi movie. listen to the directions. W:Exactly.I read that by 2030,astronauts Text 10 might even establish a base camp there. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 has M:That sounds adventurous but risky.The been awarded to Krasznahorkai,a Hungarian environment is tough with extreme author.He has maintained a remarkably temperatures and radiation.Plus,the low consistent and high-quality output throughout gravity must be a challenge for the human his four-decade writing career,as most writers body. either peak within their first 15 years or see their W:True,but think about the resources.Scientists work decline after 30 years in the field. believe there is water ice at the lunar poles. According to the report,Krasznahorkai is M:You have a point.It is not just about especially fascinated by ancient China.He has a exploration;it is about survival and blowing Chinese name,Haoqiu,which means "beautiful our minds.I really hope I can see a lunar city hill"in Chinese,reflecting his admiration for in my lifetime. Confucius.He has read the Tao Te Ching by Lao W:Me too.The future of humanity might just Tzu,and admires the famous Tang Dynasty poet be among the stars. Li Bai. Text 9 In an interview,Krasznahorkai said that he W:Watch out!You might hurt someone on the loves Li Bai for his boldness,his themes of wine sidewalk.You really need to stop staring at and the moon,and his free spirit.He admires Li your screen while walking. Bai so much that once he took a long journey M:Relax.I'm just checking the map.I know following the places Li had traveled. where I'm going. Krasznahorkai also expressed gratitude for W:It's not just about getting lost.Did you know having a wide readership in the vast and refined Chinese culture. that when you look at your phone,your ·6·姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 5月高三英语巩固训练 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓 名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填 写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman advised to bring? A.Some drinks. B.Some firewood. C.Some stories. 2.What does the man plan to do? A.Telephone a repairman. B.Check the tools needed. C.Look up instruction online. 3.What makes the woman happy? A.Winning a contest. B.Getting a nice gift. C.Entering a program. 4.What does the man blame their lateness on? A.The confusing map. B.The change to the trip. C.The traffic jam. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What is the probable relationship between the woman and Jack? A.Husband and wife. B.Host and guest. C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Return a library book. B.Post a parcel for her. C.Teach her Spanish. 7.When will the man be free this morning? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 10:30 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did the man take a part-time job in his youth? A.To save up for a car. B.To support his family. C.To earn his school fees. 9.How does the man feel about his own past now? A.Grateful. B.Regretful. C.Proud. 10.What's the woman's priority according to the man? A.Her academic goals. B.A job opportunity. C.Financial independence. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What might happen by 2030 according to the woman? A.A lunar base might be built. B.A lunar city will be completed. C.Water might be found on the Moon. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 12.Why does the man consider the plan challenging? A.The cost is very high. B.The plan takes too long. C.The conditions are severe. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new sci-fi movie. B.The return to the Moon. C.A plan to visit Mars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the two speakers most probably? A.In a classroom. B.On a street. C.In a restaurant. 15.What is the man's initial attitude towards the woman's warning? A.Alarmed. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. 16.What happened to the boy mentioned by the woman? A.He lost his phone on the street. B.He had to pay for the accident. C.He was fined for drunk driving. 17.What does the man decide to do in the end? A.Use voice guidance. B.Stop to see messages. C.Ask the woman for help. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long has Krasznahorkai been writing? A.15 years. B.30 years. C.40 years. 19.Which inspired Krasznahorkai's Chinese name? A.Tao Te Ching.B.Confucius. C.Tang poems. 20.What did Krasznahorkai do due to his admiration for Li Bai? A.He followed his poetic spirit. B.He revisited his travel routes. C.He composed moon-themed poems. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One way to know for certain that you are standing in a classroom is to listen for questions.Hundreds of questions can be heard each day in the typical classroom.Regardless of the instructional strategy you select,then,questions Active Note will no doubt play a role in each of your lessons.How can you ensure that you make the best use of the power of these potential learning tools in a way that helps you guide your teaching and encourages student development? The research below shares some conclusions on classroom questioning,reminding us again that classroom teaching looks easy from the outside.Teachers tend to ask many questions,and those questions are often not used to Consider when their best instructional advantage. selecting Teachers ask many,many questions.Research reviewed by Borich(1992)finds that questions and answers account for 80%of classroom talk,with elementary and secondary teachers asking between 100 and 150 questions Teachers VS per hour.Students ask very few questions.Dillon(1990) Students！！I reviewed elementary and secondary school studies and found that each student asks an average of only one question per month. Teachers'questions serve many purposes.Teachers use questions for: 1.Checking for understanding 2.Encouraging further thinking 3.Promoting discussion 4.Maintaining lesson flow 5.Maintaining student attention 6.Punishing misbehavior ●We also know that.. 1.Expectations for conversational flow vary by culture and often run contrary to expectations for discussion in It seems that we classrooms.This can cause misunderstandings about students' are not using behavior,knowledge,and willingness to participate(Eggen, questions effectively 1999). 2.The type or level of a question is not clearly linked to the type or level of the response Brophy,1997). Therefore,teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate higher-level responses. 21.What main challenge do teachers face when questioning? A.Collecting information for the answers. B.Getting enough questions ready for class. C.Ensuring the smoothness of the teaching process. D.Using questions for teaching and students'growth. 英语试题第4页（共12页） 22.Whose research places greater emphasis on students'higher-order thinking? A.Borich's. B.Dillon's. C.Eggen's. D.Brophy's. 23.What did the reader intend to do according to the words in Active Note? A.To quote. B.To inform. C.To reflect. D.To complain. B Dive a few feet underwater and you're in another world.It's quiet down there,where you can slow down and see the world maybe a little more the way nature intended.As a restless guy who moved all over the country,scuba() diving is what I keep coming back to.I learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived no matter where I lived,even having cut holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. I always say I'm pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp underwater.I don't mean I get smarter;I mean I become a better person down there-kinder, more patient,more tolerant and observant,with my rough edges smoothed out. This change puzzled me for years until I made a life-changing discovery during a routine dive off Long Beach.I spotted a bright orange Pacific seahorse,4.5 inches long,wandering near the ocean floor,far beyond its natural habitat. I figured an unusual burst of warm water had carried it north that summer.I began to check on it every day,built shelters for it and its companion as winter approached,and created habitats for more seahorses that followed.My detailed dive logs drew marine biologists'attention and even local media coverage. However,my overly close attention and frequent exposure made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed off and started quiet observation. The calm,content seahorses,which settled down and never traveled aimlessly,made me reflect on my own restless life.I finally sensed the holy presence in the ocean's silence,in the gaze of a 40-foot gray whale I once came across,and in these fragile(creatures.They taught me to give up the lifelong pursuit of external validation. For almost five years,I have guarded the seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific research,keeping their exact location a secret.This experience has rid me of inner restlessness and insecurity.I will keep diving,following the peace and guidance the ocean brings me. 24.What does the author imply about himself in paragraph 1? A.His recent hobby. B.His travel preference. C.His drilling ability. D.His faithful consistency. 25.In which way does the author believe he has changed? A.Personality underwater. B.Better diving skills. C.New interest in seahorses. D.Deeper passion for the ocean. 英语试题第5页（共12页） 26.Why did the author stop visiting the seahorses so often? A.Marine biologists required him to do so. B.The seahorses were scared and kept away. C.The local media exposed his secret location. D.Winter made diving under the ice too dangerous. 27.How did the author's role shift regarding the seahorses? A.From diver to guardian. B.From scientist to observer. C.From visitor to collector. D.From hunter to researcher. C Weather forecasting is getting increasingly cheaper and more accurate,as an AI model named Aurora employs machine learning to outperform current weather prediction systems,researchers report.This tool can precisely predict global weather at high resolution,alongside tropical cyclone()paths,air pollution, and ocean waves-all within a matter of seconds,a remarkable achievement that has gained widespread recognition among meteorological(气象学的)experts. The capability of Aurora to generate such high-resolution predictions via machine learning has deeply impressed specialists in the field.Peter Dueben,who heads the Earth System Modeling Section,commented,"I think they have been the first to push that limit."This technological breakthrough arrives at a critical stage:As climate change worsens and extreme weather strikes more often,the significance of accurate Earth systems prediction becomes incomparable, according to study co-author Paris Perdikaris. For major storms occurring in 2022 and 2023,the AI model's forecasts were 20 to 25 percent more accurate at lead times of two to five days."Outperforming official cyclone predictions up to five days in advance has never been accomplished previously,"states co-author Megan Stanley,adding that having even a single day's advance notice is sufficient to save numerous lives.Unlike conventional forecasting systems that rely on simulating()complex physical processes and solving complicated mathematical equations,Aurora analyzes enormous volumes of historical weather datasets to identify evolving patterns,having taken in over a million hours of atmospheric observation data. Furthermore,Aurora is categorized as a foundation model,meaning it possesses extensive foundational knowledge that can be adjusted for specialized forecasting tasks,such as tracking cyclones or monitoring air pollution.In contrast to traditional physics-based models,whose development can span decades and require supercomputers to operate for hours,Aurora took merely eight weeks to develop and can run on a typical desktop computer,thereby promoting access to advanced weather forecasting for regions with limited computational resources. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 28.What distinguishes Aurora from current weather prediction systems? A.It focuses on tropical cyclones. B.It covers a wider geographic area. C.It requires more computing resources. D.It relies on machine learning techniques. 29.Why does the timing of Aurora's emergence matter? A.Computers are getting faster. B.Climate change is fueling demand. C.Prediction systems are too costly.D.More researchers are now available. 30.How does Aurora generate its forecasts? A.By solving physics-based equations. B.By studying past climate data. C.By processing real-time satellite feeds. D.By using expert manual interpretation. 31.Why is Aurora described as a "foundation model"? A.It targets a single specialized task. B.It builds on underlying physical laws. C.It adapts a broad base to specific needs. D.It can improve computational training. D Taste and smell are so closely connected that a smell of favorite foods brings their taste to mind effortlessly,even without us thinking about it.Now,brain scans and AI have for the first time identified the insula-a small but important part of the brain that causes this overlap of taste and smell in humans,researchers report in Nature Communications. Brain scientists point out that this important discovery helps explain why people want certain foods so much or feel a strong dislike for others.Smell and taste become associated from the moment we bite into something:Some chemicals in the food activate taste sensors on the tongue,while others travel through the roof of the mouth to trigger()smell sensors in the back of the nose.These special smells are what tell similar-tasting foods like mangoes and peaches apart, even though they have almost the same sour taste. The brain combines these signals to create our sense of flavor,but scientists have struggled to identify where this happens in the brain.To work out this, Khorisantono and his team did an experiment with 25 people.They gave the participants special drinks that activated only their taste or special smell sensors, while scanning their brain activity over several test sessions.The participants had also learned beforehand to link different combinations of smells and tastes with particular flavors.The team then used machine learning tools trained on the brain 英语试题第7页（共12页） scan results,and found the insula-once thought to only react to taste-worked best at distinguishing taste and special smell reactions,showing it is the first step in processing flavor. The insula is deep in the brain and hard to study.Earlier studies on small animals suggested it plays an important role in processing flavor,but advanced computer techniques were needed to prove this is also true in humans,says brain scientist Ivan de Araujo.Khorisantono now plans to test whether front-nasal( smells,the ones that make people long for food when they pass a bakery or a restaurant,also activate the insula. 32.What does the underlined word "overlap"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Integration.B.Difference.C.Variation. D.Balance. 33.What does the new finding reveal about the insula's function? A.It activates smell sensors in the nose. B.It creates flavor by combining chemicals. C.It is the initial stage in flavor identification. D.It distinguishes between sweet and sour tastes. 34.What will Khorisantono investigate next? A.How the insula connects to other regions. B.Whether external smells trigger the insula. C.Why the insula responds to certain flavors. D.What role smell intensity plays in activation. 35.Which would be the best title for the text? A.The Science Behind Food Desires B.Mapping Flavor in the Whole Brain C.A Brain Region Unlocks Flavor Secrets D.Smell and Taste Develop A New Insula 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Chinese wellness trends are taking the world by storm.From jade tools to herbal teas,they are going global thanks to social media.Online platforms now feature countless videos.Some show people boiling ginger water.Others capture them wearing warm slippers indoors.36 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)have quietly become daily routines for many people far beyond China's borders. Western medicine often treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on quick relief.37 It stresses disease prevention and bodily balance via qi and human- environment harmony.In a fast-paced world filled with constant stress and mental burnout,this approach feels refreshingly human to many global online audiences. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 38 Young foreigners grow curious about Chinese culture.Influencers traveling to China and the global success of cultural exports like Black Myth: Wukong have fueled this interest greatly,helping TCM practices find a new and wide global audience. However,the rapid online spread of these traditions brings notable challenges.On social media,complex TCM traditions are often distilled ( into simple bite-sized habits like“drink hot water'”or“avoid cold foods'”.When centuries-old practices are reduced to such quick tips,their deep philosophical foundations can easily disappear.39 Despite these valid concerns,the rise of Chinese wellness reflects something deeper than a passing internet trend.Whether the trend lasts or not,it has sparked a richer global dialogue.40 And it reflects a universal desire for balance in today's stressful world. A.It now connects cultures like never before. B.TCM should only be practiced by licensed doctors. C.Still others explain the secret of balancing yin and yang in life. D.TCM lacks solid clinical evidence and even may carry health risks. E.TCM focuses on restoring overall harmony within the body instead. F.Interestingly,this trend is also linked to a global cultural exchange. G.In short,many follow these practices without grasping their philosophy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 For as long as I can remember,I have found small talk problematic.A stranger's 41 on the weather or the postman's asking"How are you today?"would leave me wondering what their 42 were.During the practice,I felt on edge,while everyone else seemed 43.I didn't understand the rules of engagement.Every exchange felt like a(n)44 When I became a freelance(自由撰稿)writer,I trained myself to make small talk the way an actor prepares 45 for a play,desperately trying to appear 46 and confident.Over time,I became seemingly comfortable and 47 the discomfort as part of life.Yet deep inside,small talk on the weather was psychological suffering;I 48 deep and genuine conversations. While at a friend's art show in May,I,49 by a famous author who I admire,decided to break the mould().Rather than forcing myself into the 50 weather-themed dialogue,I tailored my questions to the people I 51 so that they felt the small talk both personal and engaging. 英语试题第9页（共12页） I first chatted with a freelance photographer about her favorite works.She smiled,looked pleasantly surprised,then talked with me constantly.We spoke 52 for 10 minutes.By the end of the evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable conversations. The results of the month-long experiment were astonishing.Most people weren't just willing to play along;they felt 53.Although some people were initially confused,they ultimately welcomed the 54 positively.At the end of the month,I came to realize that small talk was a passport to the 55 all humans are born to seek.Instead of being fed up with it,I choose to engage with it. 41.A.focusing B.commenting C.pressing D.depending 42.A.worries B.instructions C.habits D.intentions 43.A.on duty B.in shock C.under control D.at ease 44.A.experiment B.competition C.performance D.campaign 45.A.stories B.lines C.settings D.expressions 46.A.relaxed B.moved C.annoyed D.depressed 47.A.appointed B.mistook C.illustrated D.accepted 48.A.longed for B.made up C.picked up D.carried on 49.A.discouraged B.criticized C.inspired D.anticipated 50.A.emotional B.additional C.conventional D.conditional 51.A.recommended B.encountered C.invited D.introduced 52.A.purposely B.comfortably C.uneasily D.awkwardly 53.A.embarrassed B.stressed C.convinced D.relieved 54.A.donation B.choice C.change D.promise 55.A.connection B.bravery C.patience D.potential 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreign correspondent,I have spent 24 years reporting in China. Recently,I traveled to Hefei to experience what many call "living in the future". My first stop was flying taxis.Hefei is one of the first cities in the world 56 (allow)electric air taxis to operate commercially.Unfortunately,I was too heavy to board,so my 57 (photograph)took the ride instead.The two-seat aircraft,remotely 58 (pilot)from the ground,flew for 25 minutes at 80 miles per hour.“It felt like sitting on a lawn mower,”he said,“shaking but not scary.” Next,I explored electric vehicles.Like"smartphones on wheels",many EVs can charge 59 (full)in just five minutes.Even more 60 (remark)are battery swap()stations.You drive in;robots lift out your empty battery, carry over a full one,61 insert it in just three minutes.China 62 (build) 18.6 million public charging points in the past few years,solving range anxiety even in remote villages. 英语试题第10页（共12页） For lunch,I ordered fried pork and fried rice through an app.A delivery man took my food to a nearby drone pad.Minutes later,the drone landed in the park 63 I rested.The soup was still hot. In a rural village,I even watched an autonomous truck wait with patience 64 water buffaloes (to cross the road.This technology has already reached the countryside.Some technologies still face challenges.But China's rapid real-world testing gives it 65 valuable first-mover advantage in future transportation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，想要报名参加本校国际交换生项目，赴英国姊妹校学习三周。 请你用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括： (1)参加意愿； (2)自身优势； (3)计划和承诺。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 12. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 "Coach,I can't move.Please get me off the ice." "I wish I could,Travis,but we need to stay here until the ambulance arrives..” Those few seconds on the ice felt like an age.I knelt beside Travis,our team captain,grasping his gloved hand tightly."Just keep talking to me,Trav,"I urged,my voice trembling slightly."Tell me about that goal you just scored.It was incredible..” 英语试题第11页（共12页）】 "Good,he breathed,his eyes locking onto mine with an intense clarity."I'm glad it was me.I can handle this." Even then,at sixteen years old,lying paralyzed()on the frozen surface, Travis was thinking of others.That moment defined him forever. I had been coaching the Crusaders for two years.We weren't the most talented team in the league,but we were a family.We had traveled together, eaten together,and bled together on the ice.Travis was the glue holding us all together-not just because of his skill,but because of his heart.While others came and went,he was always there from the earliest start to the latest finish, encouraging the younger players. The accident happened so fast.One moment,he was rushing towards the net on a breakaway,pulling off a perfect deke(假动作)；the next,a crash sent him into the boards.The sound still echoes in my dreams.When the doctors later told us about the broken bones and the crushed spinal cord(),the world stopped. Disbelief,anger,and deep sorrow washed over me.How could this happen to such a bright,dynamic kid? But when I visited him in the hospital,I found no self-pity.Surrounded by tubes and machines,Travis was the one comforting me."Don't look so sad, Coach,he said,pressing my hand with the little strength he had left."I've got a lot of work to do.I'm still going to walk.I'm still going back to the court. Watch me.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Travis kept his promise and all the people stepped up. Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the court just to watch me coach. 英语试题第12页（共12页） 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· 叁专含案及解析 5月高三英语巩固训练 第一部分听力 B 1~5:CCCAA 6~10:BCABA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 11~15:ACBBC 16~20:BACBB 者三十年来对水肺潜水的执着热爱，以及一次偶 第二部分阅读 然发现太平洋海马的经历如何改变了他的人生。 第一节 文章展现了作者从寻求外部认可到守护自然、获 得内心安宁的转变历程。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章探讨了教24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段1 师在课堂中使用提问策略时所面临的挑战，引导 learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived 读者思考如何真正利用提问来指导教学和促进学 no matter where I lived,even having cut 生成长。 holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段How 知，作者在第一段中描述自己三十年如一日 can you ensure that you make the best use of 坚持潜水，这表明作者对潜水有着执着的 the power of these potential learning tools in 坚持。 a way that helps you guide your teaching and 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段I'm encourages student development??可知，此处 pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp 直接提出了教师面临的核心挑战：如何利用 underwater I mean I become a better 提问来指导教学和促进学生成长。 person down there-kinder,more patient, 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据We also know more tolerant and observant,with my rough that..部分The type or level of a question is edges smoothed out.可知，作者觉得自己在生 not clearly linked to the type or level of the 活中很平庸，但在水下时却很敏锐，明确描述 response (Brophy,1997).Therefore, 了自己在水下时性格的改变。 teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段my higher-level responses.可知，Brophy的研究 overly close attention and frequent exposure 表明问题的类型或水平与回答的类型或水平 made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed 之间没有明确关联。因此，教师不能想当然 off and started quiet observation可知，海马 地认为提出更高水平的问题就一定会引发更 因作者过度密切的关注和频繁的出现而躲 高水平的回应。由此可知，Brophy的研究关 藏，于是作者停止了这种过度的观察行为，转 注到了学生的高阶思维。 而采取更为谨慎的观察方式。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据右侧Active 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段For Note中的内容可知，这些是读者在阅读左侧 almost five years,I have guarded the 正文内容时，结合自身教学实践所产生的个 seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific 人思考、总结和感悟。由此可推知，读者在 research可知，从最初偶然发现海马的潜水 Active Note部分记笔记是为了帮助自己进行 员，到如今长期守护海马栖息地的守护者，作 反思。 者完成了角色的转变。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 款名为Aurora的人工智能气象预测模型。该模 项关于大脑如何整合味觉与嗅觉的研究发现，首 型利用机器学习技术，能够在数秒内生成高分辨 次确认了岛叶(insula)在这一过程中起到的关键 率的全球天气预报，其高效、低成本的特性有望推 作用。 动先进气象预测技术在资源有限地区普及。 32.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段上下文 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段anAI 可知，味觉和嗅觉联系十分紧密，人们闻到最 model named Aurora employs machine 喜欢的食物就能轻松想起它的味道，随后提到 learning to outperform current weather 岛叶在这个过程中的重要作用。结合下文描 prediction systems可知，一款名为Aurora的 述的味觉与嗅觉信号如何在大脑中结合形成 人工智能模型利用机器学习技术预测天气， 风味可推知，overlap指的是味觉与嗅觉的整 其预测效果优于现有的天气预测系统，明确 合，与A项意思相近。 指出Aurora与传统系统的区别。这表明 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段the Aurora的独特之处在于其依赖机器学习 insula...worked best at distinguishing taste 技术。 and special smell reactions,showing it is the 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段This first step in processing flavor可知，此处明确 technological breakthrough arrives at a 指出岛叶的功能：岛叶在区分味觉和特殊嗅 critical stage:As climate change worsens and 觉反应方面效果最佳，表明它是大脑处理风 extreme weather strikes more often,the 味的第一步，帮助人们辨别不同的风味。 significance of accurate Earth systems 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 prediction becomes incomparable可知，随着 气候变化加剧、极端天气频发，人类急需一个 Khorisantono now plans to test whether front-nasal smells,the ones that make 精确的地球预测系统预测气候变化，Aurora 的出现正好满足了这一需求。 people long for food when they pass a bakery 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Aurora or a restaurant,also activate the insula. 知，Khorisantono的下一步研究计划是测试 analyzes enormous volumes of historical 鼻前气味一即人们经过面包店或餐厅时让 weather datasets to identify evolving patterns,having taken in over a million 人渴望食物的气味一是否也会激活岛叶。 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 hours of atmospheric observation data可知， Aurora通过分析海量的历史天气数据集来识 始终围绕一个核心发现展开：科学家首次确认 别不断演变的大气模式，它已吸收了超过一 岛叶是整合味觉与嗅觉、处理风味的关键脑 百万小时的大气观测数据。由此可推知， 区。C项表示“一个脑区解开了风味之谜”，可 Aurora通过分析历史天气数据预测天气。 以准确概括这一主题，既点明了关键脑区 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 (insula),又突出了其对理解风味形成的重要 Aurora is categorized as a foundation model, 意义，适合作为本文的标题。 meaning it possesses extensive foundational 第二节 knowledge that can be adjusted for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了中 specialized forecasting tasks可知，Aurora被医养生潮流借助社交媒体走向全球的现象。 归类为基础模型，这意味着它拥有广泛的基36.C【解析】根据上文Some show people 础知识，可以针对专门的气象预测任务进行 boiling ginger water.Others capture them 调整。由此可知，Aurora能够将广泛的基础 wearing warm slippers indoors.及下文 知识应用于特定需求。 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese ·2 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· Medicine(TCM).可知，空处需要一个过渡第三部分 语言运用 句，将上方列举的煮姜水，穿保暖拖鞋等具体第一节 行为与中医理念联系起来。C项表示“还有【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 许多人解释在生活中平衡阴阳的秘诀”，其中 者原本对闲聊的话题感到不满，后来受到启发，改 的balancing yin and yang正是中医核心理变了与他人的交流方式，最终发现闲聊其实是建 念，能自然衔接上下文。故C项符合语境。 立人际连接的桥梁，并消除了内心焦虑的故事。 37.E【解析】根据上文Western medicine often 4l.B【解析】根据下文on the weather or the treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on postman's asking“How are you today?”及语 quick relief.及下文It stresses disease 境可知，这里的闲聊包括陌生人对天气进行 prevention and bodily balance via qi and 评论。 human-environment harmony.可知，西医常常 42.D【解析】根据上文would leave me 孤立地治疗症状并专注于快速缓解，而下文 wondering及语境可知，作者听到别人闲聊天 强调气血调理以及人与自然环境的和谐统一 气或询问近况时，常常会思考他们这样说的 是中医的突出特点。E项表示“中医更注重恢 目的是什么。 复身体整体的和谐”，与下文相呼应，且其中 43.D【解析】根据上文During the practice,I 的instead与上文内容形成对比。故E项符 felt on edge,while everyone else seemed... 合语境。 知，作者觉得只有自己感到紧张不安，别人都 38.F【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主要讨论 看起来很自在。 外国年轻人对中国文化产生兴趣的原因，包括 44.C【解析】根据语境并结合下文作者像演员 网红旅行和文化产品输出。F项表示“有趣的 一样准备可知，作者觉得每次与他人闲聊都像 是，这一趋势也与全球文化交流有关”，概括了 一场表演，需要刻意表现。 这种文化现象背后的深层原因，适合作为段落 主旨句。故F项符合语境 45.B【解析】根据上文the way an actor prepares及下文for a play可知，作者像演员 39.G【解析】根据上文内容可知，社交媒体将复 杂的中医传统简化为“喝热水”“避免冷食”等 准备台词一样练习如何与别人闲聊。 简单习惯，导致其深厚的哲学基础被忽视。G 46.A【解析】根据上文desperately trying to 项表示“总之，许多人遵循这些做法，却没有领 appear及下文and confident可知，作者努力 会其哲学”，直接说明了这种简化导致的后果， 让自己看起来放松且自信。 与上文逻辑连贯。故G项符合语境。 47.D【解析】根据上文Over time,I became 40.A【解析】根据上文Whether the trend lasts seemingly comfortable及下文the discomfort or not,it has sparked a richer global as part of life可知，作者表面上假装轻松，并 dialogue.及下文And it reflects a universal 逐渐接受了这种不适感，将其视为生活的一 desire for balance in today's stressful world. 部分。 可知，中医养生这股潮流引发了更丰富的全 48.A【解析】根据下文deep and genuine 球对话，反映了人们对平衡的普遍渴望。A conversations可知，作者内心一直渴望深刻 项表示“它如今以前所未有的方式连接各种 且真实的对话。 文化”，既承接了“dialogue”的概念，又引出下49.C【解析】根据下文by a famous author who 文关于普遍渴望的论述；A项中的It与上下 I admire,decided to break the mould可知， 文中的t相呼应，都指代中医养生这一潮流 作者受到一位自己喜爱的有名作家的启发，决 趋势。故A项符合语境。 定打破常规，改变自己的交流方式。 ·3 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 50.C【解析】根据上文Rather than forcing 59.fully【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空 myself及下文weather-themed dialogue可 处应为副词作状语，修饰动词charge,表示“充 知，作者不再强迫自己与他人进行传统的天 满电”。故填fully。 气方面的对话。 60.remarkable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子 5l.B【解析】根据上文I tailored my questions 可知，空处所在句是一个倒装句，主语是 to the people可知，作者根据自己遇到的人定 battery swap stations,空处应为形容词作表 制问题，使闲聊更具个性化和吸引力。 语，表示“更引人注目的是电池换电站”。故填 52.B【解析】根据下文By the end of the remarkable. evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable6l.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，句中 conversations.可知，他们舒适地聊了l0 的lift out、carry over和insert是三个并列的 分钟。 动作，所以空处应用并列连词and连接最后一 53.D【解析】根据上文Most people weren't 个动作。故填and。 just willing to play along;they felt可知，人62.has built【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一 们不仅愿意配合作者进行新式闲聊，还感到 致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动 如释重负。 词；根据时间状语in the past few years可知， 54.C【解析】根据上文Although some people 谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是China,助 were initially confused,they ultimately 动词应用has。故填has built。 welcomed可知，人们积极接受了作者改变闲63.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可 聊的话题。 知，空处应为引导限制性定语从句的关系词， 55.A【解析】根据上文small talk was a 先行词是地点park,且定语从句中缺少地点 passport及下文all humans are born to seek 状语。故填where。 可知，作者认为闲聊是进行情感联结的通64.for【解析】考查介词。wait for..为固定搭 行证 配，表示“等待…”。故填for。 第二节 65.a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，空后的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一 advantage是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有 位外国记者在合肥亲身体验了中国先进的未来交 价值的先发优势”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且 通技术，包括飞行出租车、电动汽车、无人机送餐 valuable发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 和自动驾驶汽车，展现了中国在交通领域的创新第四部分写作 速度。 第一节 56.to allow【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 Dear SirMadam, 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语 I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 名词cities被序数词first修饰，后面需要用动I2.I am writing to apply for the exchange 词不定式作后置定语。故填to allow。 program. 57.photographer【解析】考查名词。分析句子 I have a strong desire to participate in this 可知，空处应为名词作句子主语；根据句意可program.I believe it will be a valuable 知，是“我”的摄影师乘坐了空中出租车。故opportunity to experience British culture and 填photographer. improve my English.I have been learning 58.piloted【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子English for eight years and can communicate 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑fluently..Besides,I am outgoing and adapt 主语aircraft与pilot之间是被动关系，所以空 quickly to new environments,which will help 处应用动词的-ed形式。故填piloted。 me fit in well. ·4 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· If accepted,I promise to follow all school M:Well,I'm not a repairman and we have no rules and actively participate in classes.I also tools.But I can search online for advice. plan to share Chinese culture with my British Text 3 classmates.I would appreciate the opportunity. M:You look so cheerful today!Did you win a Looking forward to your reply. prize in the writing competition or receive a Yours sincerely, gift？ Li Hua W:No.I got accepted into the volunteer 第二节 program I applied for. Travis kept his promise and all the people M:That's wonderful! stepped up.Every day,he pushed his body to the Text 4 limit.I watched him sweat and struggle,but he M:It's a pity we're late.I guess the map was a never quit.Seeing his courage,we are all bit confusing for us. relieved and make our efforts to support him. W:I can read the map,Andrew.You never give Parents cooked meals,teammates sold cakes, me time to look at it.You're always in such and volunteers fixed his house.It wasn't just a hurry. about help;it was about love.Travis fought Text 5 hard,and we fought for him.Slowly,he got W:Did garlic pork chops and fried rice taste stronger and ready to return. good? Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the M:You're a very good cook.It's delicious.Jack is so lucky to have such a talented wife. court just to watch me coach.At first,he sat W:Thank you,Dad. quietly in the shadows.Then,he couldn't hold Text 6 back.“Coach,switch the defense！”he shouted W:Frank,you said you were going to the library, instinctively.Surprised,I looked over and called right? back,“Looks like you're ready to help me！” M:That's right.Why? That moment changed everything.Now,we W:The library is next to the post office.So I was watch games side by side,sharing silent nods wondering if you could mail a package for me. when tension rises.He taught me that true M:I could only do it later today if it's okay with champions aren't defined by trophies,but by you.I have a Spanish course scheduled at how they rise after falling.Actually,Travis 9:00 am,which lasts one hour and a half. helped us all,revealing the unbreakable power of W:You seem very busy this morning.I'd better the human spirit. do it myself. 听力录音文稿 Text 7 Text 1 W:Dad,when did you get your first car? M:Linda,we are having a barbecue this Saturday. M:I got my driver's license at 17.For 3 years,I We thought you might like to come. saved money working part-time and was able W:Thanks.I'd love to.What can I bring?Some to get my first car at 20 years old. drinks? W:You had a part-time job,but why won't you M:Just yourself-and maybe some stories to let me get one? share around the fire. M:That's because the high price of the car was Text 2 beyond me.I spent so much time trying to W:David,the shower head has been leaking for make money that I almost didn't graduate.If weeks.Can you take a look at it? only I hadn't done that. ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Is that why you won't let me work at the vision narrows significantly,making you mall after school now? blind to dangers around you. M:Exactly.I don't want you to ignore your M:That sounds a bit too much.I can walk and school.Right now,you're in your last year look at my phone at the same time without of high school.You should just focus on any problem. your studies and being admitted to a good W:It's not just about your own safety.I read a college. news report recently about a boy who was W:I see. texting while walking and crashed into an Text 8 elderly lady.The court ruled that he was W:Have you seen the latest news?The Artemis fully responsible and had to pay over 20,000 Ⅱmission just completed its flight！Itis yuan to cover her medical costs. amazing to see humans heading back to the M:Wait,he had to pay?Even though he was walking? Moon. M:I know!It is incredible that we are finally W:Yes.So put the phone away or at least use voice instructions. returning after so many years.It feels like M:You're right.I'll put it in my pocket and just we are living in a sci-fi movie. listen to the directions. W:Exactly.I read that by 2030,astronauts Text 10 might even establish a base camp there. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 has M:That sounds adventurous but risky.The been awarded to Krasznahorkai,a Hungarian environment is tough with extreme author.He has maintained a remarkably temperatures and radiation.Plus,the low consistent and high-quality output throughout gravity must be a challenge for the human his four-decade writing career,as most writers body. either peak within their first 15 years or see their W:True,but think about the resources.Scientists work decline after 30 years in the field. believe there is water ice at the lunar poles. According to the report,Krasznahorkai is M:You have a point.It is not just about especially fascinated by ancient China.He has a exploration;it is about survival and blowing Chinese name,Haoqiu,which means "beautiful our minds.I really hope I can see a lunar city hill"in Chinese,reflecting his admiration for in my lifetime. Confucius.He has read the Tao Te Ching by Lao W:Me too.The future of humanity might just Tzu,and admires the famous Tang Dynasty poet be among the stars. Li Bai. Text 9 In an interview,Krasznahorkai said that he W:Watch out!You might hurt someone on the loves Li Bai for his boldness,his themes of wine sidewalk.You really need to stop staring at and the moon,and his free spirit.He admires Li your screen while walking. Bai so much that once he took a long journey M:Relax.I'm just checking the map.I know following the places Li had traveled. where I'm going. Krasznahorkai also expressed gratitude for W:It's not just about getting lost.Did you know having a wide readership in the vast and refined Chinese culture. that when you look at your phone,your ·6·姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 5月高三英语巩固训练 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓 名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填 写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman advised to bring? A.Some drinks. B.Some firewood. C.Some stories. 2.What does the man plan to do? A.Telephone a repairman. B.Check the tools needed. C.Look up instruction online. 3.What makes the woman happy? A.Winning a contest. B.Getting a nice gift. C.Entering a program. 4.What does the man blame their lateness on? A.The confusing map. B.The change to the trip. C.The traffic jam. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What is the probable relationship between the woman and Jack? A.Husband and wife. B.Host and guest. C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Return a library book. B.Post a parcel for her. C.Teach her Spanish. 7.When will the man be free this morning? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 10:30 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did the man take a part-time job in his youth? A.To save up for a car. B.To support his family. C.To earn his school fees. 9.How does the man feel about his own past now? A.Grateful. B.Regretful. C.Proud. 10.What's the woman's priority according to the man? A.Her academic goals. B.A job opportunity. C.Financial independence. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What might happen by 2030 according to the woman? A.A lunar base might be built. B.A lunar city will be completed. C.Water might be found on the Moon. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 12.Why does the man consider the plan challenging? A.The cost is very high. B.The plan takes too long. C.The conditions are severe. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new sci-fi movie. B.The return to the Moon. C.A plan to visit Mars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the two speakers most probably? A.In a classroom. B.On a street. C.In a restaurant. 15.What is the man's initial attitude towards the woman's warning? A.Alarmed. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. 16.What happened to the boy mentioned by the woman? A.He lost his phone on the street. B.He had to pay for the accident. C.He was fined for drunk driving. 17.What does the man decide to do in the end? A.Use voice guidance. B.Stop to see messages. C.Ask the woman for help. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long has Krasznahorkai been writing? A.15 years. B.30 years. C.40 years. 19.Which inspired Krasznahorkai's Chinese name? A.Tao Te Ching.B.Confucius. C.Tang poems. 20.What did Krasznahorkai do due to his admiration for Li Bai? A.He followed his poetic spirit. B.He revisited his travel routes. C.He composed moon-themed poems. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One way to know for certain that you are standing in a classroom is to listen for questions.Hundreds of questions can be heard each day in the typical classroom.Regardless of the instructional strategy you select,then,questions Active Note will no doubt play a role in each of your lessons.How can you ensure that you make the best use of the power of these potential learning tools in a way that helps you guide your teaching and encourages student development? The research below shares some conclusions on classroom questioning,reminding us again that classroom teaching looks easy from the outside.Teachers tend to ask many questions,and those questions are often not used to Consider when their best instructional advantage. selecting Teachers ask many,many questions.Research reviewed by Borich(1992)finds that questions and answers account for 80%of classroom talk,with elementary and secondary teachers asking between 100 and 150 questions Teachers VS per hour.Students ask very few questions.Dillon(1990) Students！！I reviewed elementary and secondary school studies and found that each student asks an average of only one question per month. Teachers'questions serve many purposes.Teachers use questions for: 1.Checking for understanding 2.Encouraging further thinking 3.Promoting discussion 4.Maintaining lesson flow 5.Maintaining student attention 6.Punishing misbehavior ●We also know that.. 1.Expectations for conversational flow vary by culture and often run contrary to expectations for discussion in It seems that we classrooms.This can cause misunderstandings about students' are not using behavior,knowledge,and willingness to participate(Eggen, questions effectively 1999). 2.The type or level of a question is not clearly linked to the type or level of the response Brophy,1997). Therefore,teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate higher-level responses. 21.What main challenge do teachers face when questioning? A.Collecting information for the answers. B.Getting enough questions ready for class. C.Ensuring the smoothness of the teaching process. D.Using questions for teaching and students'growth. 英语试题第4页（共12页） 22.Whose research places greater emphasis on students'higher-order thinking? A.Borich's. B.Dillon's. C.Eggen's. D.Brophy's. 23.What did the reader intend to do according to the words in Active Note? A.To quote. B.To inform. C.To reflect. D.To complain. B Dive a few feet underwater and you're in another world.It's quiet down there,where you can slow down and see the world maybe a little more the way nature intended.As a restless guy who moved all over the country,scuba() diving is what I keep coming back to.I learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived no matter where I lived,even having cut holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. I always say I'm pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp underwater.I don't mean I get smarter;I mean I become a better person down there-kinder, more patient,more tolerant and observant,with my rough edges smoothed out. This change puzzled me for years until I made a life-changing discovery during a routine dive off Long Beach.I spotted a bright orange Pacific seahorse,4.5 inches long,wandering near the ocean floor,far beyond its natural habitat. I figured an unusual burst of warm water had carried it north that summer.I began to check on it every day,built shelters for it and its companion as winter approached,and created habitats for more seahorses that followed.My detailed dive logs drew marine biologists'attention and even local media coverage. However,my overly close attention and frequent exposure made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed off and started quiet observation. The calm,content seahorses,which settled down and never traveled aimlessly,made me reflect on my own restless life.I finally sensed the holy presence in the ocean's silence,in the gaze of a 40-foot gray whale I once came across,and in these fragile(creatures.They taught me to give up the lifelong pursuit of external validation. For almost five years,I have guarded the seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific research,keeping their exact location a secret.This experience has rid me of inner restlessness and insecurity.I will keep diving,following the peace and guidance the ocean brings me. 24.What does the author imply about himself in paragraph 1? A.His recent hobby. B.His travel preference. C.His drilling ability. D.His faithful consistency. 25.In which way does the author believe he has changed? A.Personality underwater. B.Better diving skills. C.New interest in seahorses. D.Deeper passion for the ocean. 英语试题第5页（共12页） 26.Why did the author stop visiting the seahorses so often? A.Marine biologists required him to do so. B.The seahorses were scared and kept away. C.The local media exposed his secret location. D.Winter made diving under the ice too dangerous. 27.How did the author's role shift regarding the seahorses? A.From diver to guardian. B.From scientist to observer. C.From visitor to collector. D.From hunter to researcher. C Weather forecasting is getting increasingly cheaper and more accurate,as an AI model named Aurora employs machine learning to outperform current weather prediction systems,researchers report.This tool can precisely predict global weather at high resolution,alongside tropical cyclone()paths,air pollution, and ocean waves-all within a matter of seconds,a remarkable achievement that has gained widespread recognition among meteorological(气象学的)experts. The capability of Aurora to generate such high-resolution predictions via machine learning has deeply impressed specialists in the field.Peter Dueben,who heads the Earth System Modeling Section,commented,"I think they have been the first to push that limit."This technological breakthrough arrives at a critical stage:As climate change worsens and extreme weather strikes more often,the significance of accurate Earth systems prediction becomes incomparable, according to study co-author Paris Perdikaris. For major storms occurring in 2022 and 2023,the AI model's forecasts were 20 to 25 percent more accurate at lead times of two to five days."Outperforming official cyclone predictions up to five days in advance has never been accomplished previously,"states co-author Megan Stanley,adding that having even a single day's advance notice is sufficient to save numerous lives.Unlike conventional forecasting systems that rely on simulating()complex physical processes and solving complicated mathematical equations,Aurora analyzes enormous volumes of historical weather datasets to identify evolving patterns,having taken in over a million hours of atmospheric observation data. Furthermore,Aurora is categorized as a foundation model,meaning it possesses extensive foundational knowledge that can be adjusted for specialized forecasting tasks,such as tracking cyclones or monitoring air pollution.In contrast to traditional physics-based models,whose development can span decades and require supercomputers to operate for hours,Aurora took merely eight weeks to develop and can run on a typical desktop computer,thereby promoting access to advanced weather forecasting for regions with limited computational resources. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 28.What distinguishes Aurora from current weather prediction systems? A.It focuses on tropical cyclones. B.It covers a wider geographic area. C.It requires more computing resources. D.It relies on machine learning techniques. 29.Why does the timing of Aurora's emergence matter? A.Computers are getting faster. B.Climate change is fueling demand. C.Prediction systems are too costly.D.More researchers are now available. 30.How does Aurora generate its forecasts? A.By solving physics-based equations. B.By studying past climate data. C.By processing real-time satellite feeds. D.By using expert manual interpretation. 31.Why is Aurora described as a "foundation model"? A.It targets a single specialized task. B.It builds on underlying physical laws. C.It adapts a broad base to specific needs. D.It can improve computational training. D Taste and smell are so closely connected that a smell of favorite foods brings their taste to mind effortlessly,even without us thinking about it.Now,brain scans and AI have for the first time identified the insula-a small but important part of the brain that causes this overlap of taste and smell in humans,researchers report in Nature Communications. Brain scientists point out that this important discovery helps explain why people want certain foods so much or feel a strong dislike for others.Smell and taste become associated from the moment we bite into something:Some chemicals in the food activate taste sensors on the tongue,while others travel through the roof of the mouth to trigger()smell sensors in the back of the nose.These special smells are what tell similar-tasting foods like mangoes and peaches apart, even though they have almost the same sour taste. The brain combines these signals to create our sense of flavor,but scientists have struggled to identify where this happens in the brain.To work out this, Khorisantono and his team did an experiment with 25 people.They gave the participants special drinks that activated only their taste or special smell sensors, while scanning their brain activity over several test sessions.The participants had also learned beforehand to link different combinations of smells and tastes with particular flavors.The team then used machine learning tools trained on the brain 英语试题第7页（共12页） scan results,and found the insula-once thought to only react to taste-worked best at distinguishing taste and special smell reactions,showing it is the first step in processing flavor. The insula is deep in the brain and hard to study.Earlier studies on small animals suggested it plays an important role in processing flavor,but advanced computer techniques were needed to prove this is also true in humans,says brain scientist Ivan de Araujo.Khorisantono now plans to test whether front-nasal( smells,the ones that make people long for food when they pass a bakery or a restaurant,also activate the insula. 32.What does the underlined word "overlap"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Integration.B.Difference.C.Variation. D.Balance. 33.What does the new finding reveal about the insula's function? A.It activates smell sensors in the nose. B.It creates flavor by combining chemicals. C.It is the initial stage in flavor identification. D.It distinguishes between sweet and sour tastes. 34.What will Khorisantono investigate next? A.How the insula connects to other regions. B.Whether external smells trigger the insula. C.Why the insula responds to certain flavors. D.What role smell intensity plays in activation. 35.Which would be the best title for the text? A.The Science Behind Food Desires B.Mapping Flavor in the Whole Brain C.A Brain Region Unlocks Flavor Secrets D.Smell and Taste Develop A New Insula 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Chinese wellness trends are taking the world by storm.From jade tools to herbal teas,they are going global thanks to social media.Online platforms now feature countless videos.Some show people boiling ginger water.Others capture them wearing warm slippers indoors.36 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)have quietly become daily routines for many people far beyond China's borders. Western medicine often treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on quick relief.37 It stresses disease prevention and bodily balance via qi and human- environment harmony.In a fast-paced world filled with constant stress and mental burnout,this approach feels refreshingly human to many global online audiences. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 38 Young foreigners grow curious about Chinese culture.Influencers traveling to China and the global success of cultural exports like Black Myth: Wukong have fueled this interest greatly,helping TCM practices find a new and wide global audience. However,the rapid online spread of these traditions brings notable challenges.On social media,complex TCM traditions are often distilled ( into simple bite-sized habits like“drink hot water'”or“avoid cold foods'”.When centuries-old practices are reduced to such quick tips,their deep philosophical foundations can easily disappear.39 Despite these valid concerns,the rise of Chinese wellness reflects something deeper than a passing internet trend.Whether the trend lasts or not,it has sparked a richer global dialogue.40 And it reflects a universal desire for balance in today's stressful world. A.It now connects cultures like never before. B.TCM should only be practiced by licensed doctors. C.Still others explain the secret of balancing yin and yang in life. D.TCM lacks solid clinical evidence and even may carry health risks. E.TCM focuses on restoring overall harmony within the body instead. F.Interestingly,this trend is also linked to a global cultural exchange. G.In short,many follow these practices without grasping their philosophy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 For as long as I can remember,I have found small talk problematic.A stranger's 41 on the weather or the postman's asking"How are you today?"would leave me wondering what their 42 were.During the practice,I felt on edge,while everyone else seemed 43.I didn't understand the rules of engagement.Every exchange felt like a(n)44 When I became a freelance(自由撰稿)writer,I trained myself to make small talk the way an actor prepares 45 for a play,desperately trying to appear 46 and confident.Over time,I became seemingly comfortable and 47 the discomfort as part of life.Yet deep inside,small talk on the weather was psychological suffering;I 48 deep and genuine conversations. While at a friend's art show in May,I,49 by a famous author who I admire,decided to break the mould().Rather than forcing myself into the 50 weather-themed dialogue,I tailored my questions to the people I 51 so that they felt the small talk both personal and engaging. 英语试题第9页（共12页） I first chatted with a freelance photographer about her favorite works.She smiled,looked pleasantly surprised,then talked with me constantly.We spoke 52 for 10 minutes.By the end of the evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable conversations. The results of the month-long experiment were astonishing.Most people weren't just willing to play along;they felt 53.Although some people were initially confused,they ultimately welcomed the 54 positively.At the end of the month,I came to realize that small talk was a passport to the 55 all humans are born to seek.Instead of being fed up with it,I choose to engage with it. 41.A.focusing B.commenting C.pressing D.depending 42.A.worries B.instructions C.habits D.intentions 43.A.on duty B.in shock C.under control D.at ease 44.A.experiment B.competition C.performance D.campaign 45.A.stories B.lines C.settings D.expressions 46.A.relaxed B.moved C.annoyed D.depressed 47.A.appointed B.mistook C.illustrated D.accepted 48.A.longed for B.made up C.picked up D.carried on 49.A.discouraged B.criticized C.inspired D.anticipated 50.A.emotional B.additional C.conventional D.conditional 51.A.recommended B.encountered C.invited D.introduced 52.A.purposely B.comfortably C.uneasily D.awkwardly 53.A.embarrassed B.stressed C.convinced D.relieved 54.A.donation B.choice C.change D.promise 55.A.connection B.bravery C.patience D.potential 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreign correspondent,I have spent 24 years reporting in China. Recently,I traveled to Hefei to experience what many call "living in the future". My first stop was flying taxis.Hefei is one of the first cities in the world 56 (allow)electric air taxis to operate commercially.Unfortunately,I was too heavy to board,so my 57 (photograph)took the ride instead.The two-seat aircraft,remotely 58 (pilot)from the ground,flew for 25 minutes at 80 miles per hour.“It felt like sitting on a lawn mower,”he said,“shaking but not scary.” Next,I explored electric vehicles.Like"smartphones on wheels",many EVs can charge 59 (full)in just five minutes.Even more 60 (remark)are battery swap()stations.You drive in;robots lift out your empty battery, carry over a full one,61 insert it in just three minutes.China 62 (build) 18.6 million public charging points in the past few years,solving range anxiety even in remote villages. 英语试题第10页（共12页） For lunch,I ordered fried pork and fried rice through an app.A delivery man took my food to a nearby drone pad.Minutes later,the drone landed in the park 63 I rested.The soup was still hot. In a rural village,I even watched an autonomous truck wait with patience 64 water buffaloes (to cross the road.This technology has already reached the countryside.Some technologies still face challenges.But China's rapid real-world testing gives it 65 valuable first-mover advantage in future transportation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，想要报名参加本校国际交换生项目，赴英国姊妹校学习三周。 请你用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括： (1)参加意愿； (2)自身优势； (3)计划和承诺。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 12. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 "Coach,I can't move.Please get me off the ice." "I wish I could,Travis,but we need to stay here until the ambulance arrives..” Those few seconds on the ice felt like an age.I knelt beside Travis,our team captain,grasping his gloved hand tightly."Just keep talking to me,Trav,"I urged,my voice trembling slightly."Tell me about that goal you just scored.It was incredible..” 英语试题第11页（共12页）】 "Good,he breathed,his eyes locking onto mine with an intense clarity."I'm glad it was me.I can handle this." Even then,at sixteen years old,lying paralyzed()on the frozen surface, Travis was thinking of others.That moment defined him forever. I had been coaching the Crusaders for two years.We weren't the most talented team in the league,but we were a family.We had traveled together, eaten together,and bled together on the ice.Travis was the glue holding us all together-not just because of his skill,but because of his heart.While others came and went,he was always there from the earliest start to the latest finish, encouraging the younger players. The accident happened so fast.One moment,he was rushing towards the net on a breakaway,pulling off a perfect deke(假动作)；the next,a crash sent him into the boards.The sound still echoes in my dreams.When the doctors later told us about the broken bones and the crushed spinal cord(),the world stopped. Disbelief,anger,and deep sorrow washed over me.How could this happen to such a bright,dynamic kid? But when I visited him in the hospital,I found no self-pity.Surrounded by tubes and machines,Travis was the one comforting me."Don't look so sad, Coach,he said,pressing my hand with the little strength he had left."I've got a lot of work to do.I'm still going to walk.I'm still going back to the court. Watch me.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Travis kept his promise and all the people stepped up. Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the court just to watch me coach. 英语试题第12页（共12页）5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· 叁专答案及解析 5月高三英语巩固训练 第一部分听 B 1~5:CCCAA 6~10:BCABA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 11~15:ACBBC 16~20:BACBB 者三十年来对水肺潜水的执着热爱，以及一次偶 第二部分阅读 然发现太平洋海马的经历如何改变了他的人生。 第一节 文章展现了作者从寻求外部认可到守护自然、获 公 得内心安宁的转变历程。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章探讨了教24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段1 师在课堂中使用提问策略时所面临的挑战，引导 learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived 读者思考如何真正利用提问来指导教学和促进学 no matter where I lived,even having cut 生成长。 holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段How 知，作者在第一段中描述自己三十年如一日 can you ensure that you make the best use of 坚持潜水，这表明作者对潜水有着执着的 the power of these potential learning tools in 坚持。 a way that helps you guide your teaching and 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段I'm encourages student development??可知，此处 pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp 直接提出了教师面临的核心挑战：如何利用 underwater I mean I become a better 提问来指导教学和促进学生成长， person down there-kinder,more patient, 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据We also know more tolerant and observant,with my rough that..部分The type or level of a question is edges smoothed out.可知，作者觉得自己在生 not clearly linked to the type or level of the 活中很平庸，但在水下时却很敏锐，明确描述 response Brophy,1997).Therefore, 了自己在水下时性格的改变。 teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段my higher-level responses.可知，Brophy的研究 overly close attention and frequent exposure 表明问题的类型或水平与回答的类型或水平 made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed 之间没有明确关联。因此，教师不能想当然 off and started quiet observation可知，海马 地认为提出更高水平的问题就一定会引发更 因作者过度密切的关注和频繁的出现而躲 高水平的回应。由此可知，Brophy的研究关 藏，于是作者停止了这种过度的观察行为，转 注到了学生的高阶思维。 而采取更为谨慎的观察方式。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据右侧Active 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段For Note中的内容可知，这些是读者在阅读左侧 almost five years,I have guarded the 正文内容时，结合自身教学实践所产生的个 seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific 人思考、总结和感悟。由此可推知，读者在 research可知，从最初偶然发现海马的潜水 Active Note部分记笔记是为了帮助自己进行 员，到如今长期守护海马栖息地的守护者，作 反思。 者完成了角色的转变。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 C 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 款名为Aurora的人工智能气象预测模型。该模 项关于大脑如何整合味觉与嗅觉的研究发现，首 型利用机器学习技术，能够在数秒内生成高分辨 次确认了岛叶(insula)在这一过程中起到的关键 率的全球天气预报，其高效、低成本的特性有望推 作用。 动先进气象预测技术在资源有限地区普及。 32.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段上下文 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段anAI 可知，味觉和嗅觉联系十分紧密，人们闻到最 model named Aurora employs machine 喜欢的食物就能轻松想起它的味道，随后提到 learning to outperform current weather 岛叶在这个过程中的重要作用。结合下文描 prediction systems可知，一款名为Aurora的 述的味觉与嗅觉信号如何在大脑中结合形成 人工智能模型利用机器学习技术预测天气， 风味可推知，overlap指的是味觉与嗅觉的整 其预测效果优于现有的天气预测系统，明确 合，与A项意思相近。 指出Aurora与传统系统的区别。这表明 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段the Aurora的独特之处在于其依赖机器学习 insula...worked best at distinguishing taste 技术。 and special smell reactions,showing it is the 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段This first step in processing flavor可知，此处明确 technological breakthrough arrives at a 指出岛叶的功能：岛叶在区分味觉和特殊嗅 critical stage:As climate change worsens and 觉反应方面效果最佳，表明它是大脑处理风 extreme weather strikes more often,the 味的第一步，帮助人们辨别不同的风味。 significance of accurate Earth systems 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 prediction becomes incomparable可知，随着 Khorisantono now plans to test whether 气候变化加剧、极端天气频发，人类急需一个 front-nasal smells,the ones that make 精确的地球预测系统预测气候变化，Aurora 的出现正好满足了这一需求。 people long for food when they pass a bakery 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Aurora or a restaurant,also activate the insula. analyzes enormous volumes of historical 知，Khorisantono的下一步研究计划是测试 鼻前气味一一即人们经过面包店或餐厅时让 weather datasets to identify evolving 人渴望食物的气味一是否也会激活岛叶。 patterns,having taken in over a million hours of atmospheric observation data可知， 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 Aurora通过分析海量的历史天气数据集来识 始终围绕一个核心发现展开：科学家首次确认 别不断演变的大气模式，它已吸收了超过一 岛叶是整合味觉与嗅觉、处理风味的关键脑 百万小时的大气观测数据。由此可推知， 区。C项表示“一个脑区解开了风味之谜”，可 Aurora通过分析历史天气数据预测天气。 以准确概括这一主题，既点明了关键脑区 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 (insula),又突出了其对理解风味形成的重要 Aurora is categorized as a foundation model, 意义，适合作为本文的标题。 meaning it possesses extensive foundational 第二节 knowledge that can be adjusted for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了中 specialized forecasting tasks可知，Aurora被医养生潮流借助社交媒体走向全球的现象。 归类为基础模型，这意味着它拥有广泛的基36.C【解析】根据上文Some show people 础知识，可以针对专门的气象预测任务进行 boiling ginger water.Others capture them 调整。由此可知，Aurora能够将广泛的基础 wearing warm slippers indoors..及下文 知识应用于特定需求。 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese ·2 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· Medicine(TCM)..可知，空处需要一个过渡 第三部分语言运用 句，将上方列举的煮姜水、穿保暖拖鞋等具体第一节 行为与中医理念联系起来。C项表示“还有【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 许多人解释在生活中平衡阴阳的秘诀”，其中 者原本对闲聊的话题感到不满，后来受到启发，改 的balancing yin and yang正是中医核心理变了与他人的交流方式，最终发现闲聊其实是建 念，能自然衔接上下文。故C项符合语境。 立人际连接的桥梁，并消除了内心焦虑的故事。 37.E【解析】根据上文Western medicine often 41.B【解析】根据下文on the weather or the treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on postman's asking“How are you today?”及语 quick relief.及下文It stresses disease 境可知，这里的闲聊包括陌生人对天气进行 prevention and bodily balance via qi and 评论。 human-environment harmony.可知，西医常常 42.D【解析】根据上文would leave me 孤立地治疗症状并专注于快速缓解，而下文 wondering及语境可知，作者听到别人闲聊天 强调气血调理以及人与自然环境的和谐统一 气或询问近况时，常常会思考他们这样说的 是中医的突出特点。E项表示“中医更注重恢 目的是什么。 复身体整体的和谐”，与下文相呼应，且其中 43.D【解析】根据上文During the practice,I 的instead与上文内容形成对比。故E项符 felt on edge,while everyone else seemed... 合语境。 知，作者觉得只有自己感到紧张不安，别人都 38.F【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主要讨论 看起来很自在。 外国年轻人对中国文化产生兴趣的原因，包括 44.C【解析】根据语境并结合下文作者像演员 网红旅行和文化产品输出。F项表示“有趣的 一样准备可知，作者觉得每次与他人闲聊都像 是，这一趋势也与全球文化交流有关”，概括了 一场表演，需要刻意表现。 这种文化现象背后的深层原因，适合作为段落 主旨句。故F项符合语境 45.B【解析】根据上文the way an actor prepares及下文for a play可知，作者像演员 39.G【解析】根据上文内容可知，社交媒体将复 准备台词一样练习如何与别人闲聊 杂的中医传统简化为“喝热水”“避免冷食”等 简单习惯，导致其深厚的哲学基础被忽视。G 46.A【解析】根据上文desperately trying to 项表示“总之，许多人遵循这些做法，却没有领 appear及下文and confident可知，作者努力 会其哲学”，直接说明了这种简化导致的后果， 让自己看起来放松且自信。 与上文逻辑连贯。故G项符合语境。 47.D【解析】根据上文Over time,I became 40.A【解析】根据上文Whether the trend lasts seemingly comfortable及下文the discomfort or not,it has sparked a richer global as part of life可知，作者表面上假装轻松，并 dialogue.及下文And it reflects a universal 逐渐接受了这种不适感，将其视为生活的一 desire for balance in today's stressful world. 部分。 可知，中医养生这股潮流引发了更丰富的全48.A【解析】根据下文deep and genuine 球对话，反映了人们对平衡的普遍渴望。A conversations可知，作者内心一直渴望深刻 项表示“它如今以前未有的方式连接各种 且真实的对话。 文化”，既承接了“dialogue'”的概念，又引出下49.C【解析】根据下文by a famous author who 文关于普遍渴望的论述；A项中的It与上下 I admire,decided to break the mould可知， 文中的t相呼应，都指代中医养生这一潮流 作者受到一位自己喜爱的有名作家的启发，决 趋势。故A项符合语境。 定打破常规，改变自己的交流方式。 ·3· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 50.C【解析】根据上文Rather than forcing59.fully【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空 myself及下文weather-themed dialogue可 处应为副词作状语，修饰动词charge,表示“充 知，作者不再强迫自己与他人进行传统的天 满电”。故填fully。 气方面的对话。 60.remarkable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子 5l.B【解析】根据上文I tailored my questions 可知，空处所在句是一个倒装句，主语是 to the people可知，作者根据自己遇到的人定 battery swap stations,空处应为形容词作表 制问题，使闲聊更具个性化和吸引力。 语，表示“更引人注目的是电池换电站”。故填 52.B【解析】根据下文By the end of the remarkable. evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable6l.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，句中 conversations..可知，他们舒适地聊了l0 的lift out、carry over和insert是三个并列的 分钟。 动作，所以空处应用并列连词and连接最后一 53.D【解析】根据上文Most people weren't 个动作。故填and。 just willing to play along;they felt可知，人62.has built【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一 们不仅愿意配合作者进行新式闲聊，还感到 致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动 如释重负。 词；根据时间状语in the past few years可知， 54.C【解析】根据上文Although some people 谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是China,助 were initially confused,they ultimately 动词应用has。故填has built。 welcomed可知，人们积极接受了作者改变闲63.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可 聊的话题。 知，空处应为引导限制性定语从句的关系词， 55.A【解析】根据上文small talk was a 先行词是地点park,且定语从句中缺少地点 passport及下文all humans are born to seek 状语。故填where.。 可知，作者认为闲聊是进行情感联结的通64.for【解析】考查介词。wait for..为固定搭 行证。 配，表示“等待…”。故填for。 第二节 65.a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，空后的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一 advantage是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有 位外国记者在合肥亲身体验了中国先进的未来交 价值的先发优势”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且 通技术，包括飞行出租车、电动汽车、无人机送餐 valuable发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 和自动驾驶汽车，展现了中国在交通领域的创新第四部分写作 速度。 第一节 56.to allow【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句Dear Sir.Madam, 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语。 I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 名词cities被序数词first修饰，后面需要用动l2.I am writing to apply for the exchange 词不定式作后置定语。故填to allow。 program 57.photographer【解析】考查名词。分析句子 I have a strong desire to participate in this 可知，空处应为名词作句子主语；根据句意可program.I believe it will be a valuable 知，是“我”的摄影师乘坐了空中出租车。故opportunity to experience British culture and 填photographer. improve my English.I have been learning 58.piloted【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子English for eight years and can communicate 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑fluently.Besides,I am outgoing and adapt 主语aircraft与pilot之间是被动关系，所以空 quickly to new environments,which will help 处应用动词的-ed形式。故填piloted。 me fit in well. ·4· 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· If accepted,I promise to follow all school M:Well,I'm not a repairman and we have no rules and actively participate in classes.I also tools.But I can search online for advice. plan to share Chinese culture with my British Text 3 classmates.I would appreciate the opportunity. M:You look so cheerful today!Did you win a Looking forward to your reply. prize in the writing competition or receive a Yours sincerely, gift? Li Hua W:No.I got accepted into the volunteer 第二节 program I applied for. Travis kept his promise and all the people M:That's wonderful！ stepped up.Every day,he pushed his body to the Text 4 limit.I watched him sweat and struggle,but he M:It's a pity we're late.I guess the map was a never quit.Seeing his courage,we are all bit confusing for us. relieved and make our efforts to support him. W:I can read the map,Andrew.You never give Parents cooked meals,teammates sold cakes, me time to look at it.You're always in such and volunteers fixed his house.It wasn't just a hurry. about help;it was about love.Travis fought Text 5 hard,and we fought for him.Slowly,he got W:Did garlic pork chops and fried rice taste stronger and ready to return. good? Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the M:You're a very good cook.It's delicious.Jack is so lucky to have such a talented wife. court just to watch me coach.At first,he sat W:Thank you,Dad. quietly in the shadows.Then,he couldn't hold Text 6 back.“Coach,switch the defense！”he shouted W:Frank,you said you were going to the library, instinctively.Surprised,I looked over and called right? back,“Looks like you're ready to help me！” M:That's right.Why? That moment changed everything.Now,we W:The library is next to the post office.So I was watch games side by side,sharing silent nods wondering if you could mail a package for me. when tension rises.He taught me that true M:I could only do it later today if it's okay with champions aren't defined by trophies,but by you.I have a Spanish course scheduled at how they rise after falling.Actually,Travis 9:00 am,which lasts one hour and a half. helped us all,revealing the unbreakable power of W:You seem very busy this morning.I'd better the human spirit. do it myself. 听力录音文稿 Text 7 Text 1 W:Dad,when did you get your first car? M:Linda,we are having a barbecue this Saturday. M:I got my driver's license at 17.For 3 years,I We thought you might like to come. saved money working part-time and was able W:Thanks.I'd love to.What can I bring?Some to get my first car at 20 years old. drinks? W:You had a part-time job,but why won't you M:Just yourself-and maybe some stories to let me get one? share around the fire. M:That's because the high price of the car was Text 2 beyond me.I spent so much time trying to W:David,the shower head has been leaking for make money that I almost didn't graduate.If weeks.Can you take a look at it? only I hadn't done that. ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Is that why you won't let me work at the vision narrows significantly,making you mall after school now? blind to dangers around you. M:Exactly.I don't want you to ignore your M:That sounds a bit too much.I can walk and school.Right now,you're in your last year look at my phone at the same time without of high school.You should just focus on any problem. your studies and being admitted to a good W:It's not just about your own safety.I read a college. news report recently about a boy who was W:I see. texting while walking and crashed into an Text 8 elderly lady.The court ruled that he was W:Have you seen the latest news?The Artemis fully responsible and had to pay over 20,000 Ⅱmission just completed its flight！Itis yuan to cover her medical costs. amazing to see humans heading back to the M:Wait,he had to pay?Even though he was walking? Moon. M:I know!It is incredible that we are finally W:Yes.So put the phone away or at least use voice instructions. returning after so many years.It feels like M:You're right.I'll put it in my pocket and just we are living in a sci-fi movie. listen to the directions. W:Exactly.I read that by 2030,astronauts Text 10 might even establish a base camp there. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 has M:That sounds adventurous but risky.The been awarded to Krasznahorkai,a Hungarian environment is tough with extreme author.He has maintained a remarkably temperatures and radiation.Plus,the low consistent and high-quality output throughout gravity must be a challenge for the human his four-decade writing career,as most writers body. either peak within their first 15 years or see their W:True,but think about the resources.Scientists work decline after 30 years in the field. believe there is water ice at the lunar poles. According to the report,Krasznahorkai is M:You have a point.It is not just about especially fascinated by ancient China.He has a exploration;it is about survival and blowing Chinese name,Haoqiu,which means "beautiful our minds.I really hope I can see a lunar city hill"in Chinese,reflecting his admiration for in my lifetime. Confucius.He has read the Tao Te Ching by Lao W:Me too.The future of humanity might just Tzu,and admires the famous Tang Dynasty poet be among the stars. Li Bai. Text 9 In an interview,Krasznahorkai said that he W:Watch out!You might hurt someone on the loves Li Bai for his boldness,his themes of wine sidewalk.You really need to stop staring at and the moon,and his free spirit.He admires Li your screen while walking. Bai so much that once he took a long journey M:Relax.I'm just checking the map.I know following the places Li had traveled. where I'm going. Krasznahorkai also expressed gratitude for W:It's not just about getting lost.Did you know having a wide readership in the vast and refined Chinese culture. that when you look at your phone,your ·6·5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· 叁专含案及解析 5月高三英语巩固训练 第一部分听力 B 1~5:CCCAA 6~10:BCABA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 11~15:ACBBC 16~20:BACBB 者三十年来对水肺潜水的执着热爱，以及一次偶 第二部分阅读 然发现太平洋海马的经历如何改变了他的人生。 第一节 文章展现了作者从寻求外部认可到守护自然、获 得内心安宁的转变历程。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章探讨了教24.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段1 师在课堂中使用提问策略时所面临的挑战，引导 learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived 读者思考如何真正利用提问来指导教学和促进学 no matter where I lived,even having cut 生成长。 holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段How 知，作者在第一段中描述自己三十年如一日 can you ensure that you make the best use of 坚持潜水，这表明作者对潜水有着执着的 the power of these potential learning tools in 坚持。 a way that helps you guide your teaching and 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段I'm encourages student development??可知，此处 pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp 直接提出了教师面临的核心挑战：如何利用 underwater I mean I become a better 提问来指导教学和促进学生成长。 person down there-kinder,more patient, 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据We also know more tolerant and observant,with my rough that..部分The type or level of a question is edges smoothed out.可知，作者觉得自己在生 not clearly linked to the type or level of the 活中很平庸，但在水下时却很敏锐，明确描述 response (Brophy,1997).Therefore, 了自己在水下时性格的改变。 teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段my higher-level responses.可知，Brophy的研究 overly close attention and frequent exposure 表明问题的类型或水平与回答的类型或水平 made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed 之间没有明确关联。因此，教师不能想当然 off and started quiet observation可知，海马 地认为提出更高水平的问题就一定会引发更 因作者过度密切的关注和频繁的出现而躲 高水平的回应。由此可知，Brophy的研究关 藏，于是作者停止了这种过度的观察行为，转 注到了学生的高阶思维。 而采取更为谨慎的观察方式。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据右侧Active 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段For Note中的内容可知，这些是读者在阅读左侧 almost five years,I have guarded the 正文内容时，结合自身教学实践所产生的个 seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific 人思考、总结和感悟。由此可推知，读者在 research可知，从最初偶然发现海马的潜水 Active Note部分记笔记是为了帮助自己进行 员，到如今长期守护海马栖息地的守护者，作 反思。 者完成了角色的转变。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 款名为Aurora的人工智能气象预测模型。该模 项关于大脑如何整合味觉与嗅觉的研究发现，首 型利用机器学习技术，能够在数秒内生成高分辨 次确认了岛叶(insula)在这一过程中起到的关键 率的全球天气预报，其高效、低成本的特性有望推 作用。 动先进气象预测技术在资源有限地区普及。 32.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段上下文 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段anAI 可知，味觉和嗅觉联系十分紧密，人们闻到最 model named Aurora employs machine 喜欢的食物就能轻松想起它的味道，随后提到 learning to outperform current weather 岛叶在这个过程中的重要作用。结合下文描 prediction systems可知，一款名为Aurora的 述的味觉与嗅觉信号如何在大脑中结合形成 人工智能模型利用机器学习技术预测天气， 风味可推知，overlap指的是味觉与嗅觉的整 其预测效果优于现有的天气预测系统，明确 合，与A项意思相近。 指出Aurora与传统系统的区别。这表明 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段the Aurora的独特之处在于其依赖机器学习 insula...worked best at distinguishing taste 技术。 and special smell reactions,showing it is the 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段This first step in processing flavor可知，此处明确 technological breakthrough arrives at a 指出岛叶的功能：岛叶在区分味觉和特殊嗅 critical stage:As climate change worsens and 觉反应方面效果最佳，表明它是大脑处理风 extreme weather strikes more often,the 味的第一步，帮助人们辨别不同的风味。 significance of accurate Earth systems 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 prediction becomes incomparable可知，随着 气候变化加剧、极端天气频发，人类急需一个 Khorisantono now plans to test whether front-nasal smells,the ones that make 精确的地球预测系统预测气候变化，Aurora 的出现正好满足了这一需求。 people long for food when they pass a bakery 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Aurora or a restaurant,also activate the insula. 知，Khorisantono的下一步研究计划是测试 analyzes enormous volumes of historical 鼻前气味一即人们经过面包店或餐厅时让 weather datasets to identify evolving patterns,having taken in over a million 人渴望食物的气味一是否也会激活岛叶。 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 hours of atmospheric observation data可知， Aurora通过分析海量的历史天气数据集来识 始终围绕一个核心发现展开：科学家首次确认 别不断演变的大气模式，它已吸收了超过一 岛叶是整合味觉与嗅觉、处理风味的关键脑 百万小时的大气观测数据。由此可推知， 区。C项表示“一个脑区解开了风味之谜”，可 Aurora通过分析历史天气数据预测天气。 以准确概括这一主题，既点明了关键脑区 31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 (insula),又突出了其对理解风味形成的重要 Aurora is categorized as a foundation model, 意义，适合作为本文的标题。 meaning it possesses extensive foundational 第二节 knowledge that can be adjusted for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了中 specialized forecasting tasks可知，Aurora被医养生潮流借助社交媒体走向全球的现象。 归类为基础模型，这意味着它拥有广泛的基36.C【解析】根据上文Some show people 础知识，可以针对专门的气象预测任务进行 boiling ginger water.Others capture them 调整。由此可知，Aurora能够将广泛的基础 wearing warm slippers indoors.及下文 知识应用于特定需求。 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese ·2 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· Medicine(TCM).可知，空处需要一个过渡第三部分 语言运用 句，将上方列举的煮姜水，穿保暖拖鞋等具体第一节 行为与中医理念联系起来。C项表示“还有【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 许多人解释在生活中平衡阴阳的秘诀”，其中 者原本对闲聊的话题感到不满，后来受到启发，改 的balancing yin and yang正是中医核心理变了与他人的交流方式，最终发现闲聊其实是建 念，能自然衔接上下文。故C项符合语境。 立人际连接的桥梁，并消除了内心焦虑的故事。 37.E【解析】根据上文Western medicine often 4l.B【解析】根据下文on the weather or the treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on postman's asking“How are you today?”及语 quick relief.及下文It stresses disease 境可知，这里的闲聊包括陌生人对天气进行 prevention and bodily balance via qi and 评论。 human-environment harmony.可知，西医常常 42.D【解析】根据上文would leave me 孤立地治疗症状并专注于快速缓解，而下文 wondering及语境可知，作者听到别人闲聊天 强调气血调理以及人与自然环境的和谐统一 气或询问近况时，常常会思考他们这样说的 是中医的突出特点。E项表示“中医更注重恢 目的是什么。 复身体整体的和谐”，与下文相呼应，且其中 43.D【解析】根据上文During the practice,I 的instead与上文内容形成对比。故E项符 felt on edge,while everyone else seemed... 合语境。 知，作者觉得只有自己感到紧张不安，别人都 38.F【解析】根据下文内容可知，本段主要讨论 看起来很自在。 外国年轻人对中国文化产生兴趣的原因，包括 44.C【解析】根据语境并结合下文作者像演员 网红旅行和文化产品输出。F项表示“有趣的 一样准备可知，作者觉得每次与他人闲聊都像 是，这一趋势也与全球文化交流有关”，概括了 一场表演，需要刻意表现。 这种文化现象背后的深层原因，适合作为段落 主旨句。故F项符合语境 45.B【解析】根据上文the way an actor prepares及下文for a play可知，作者像演员 39.G【解析】根据上文内容可知，社交媒体将复 杂的中医传统简化为“喝热水”“避免冷食”等 准备台词一样练习如何与别人闲聊。 简单习惯，导致其深厚的哲学基础被忽视。G 46.A【解析】根据上文desperately trying to 项表示“总之，许多人遵循这些做法，却没有领 appear及下文and confident可知，作者努力 会其哲学”，直接说明了这种简化导致的后果， 让自己看起来放松且自信。 与上文逻辑连贯。故G项符合语境。 47.D【解析】根据上文Over time,I became 40.A【解析】根据上文Whether the trend lasts seemingly comfortable及下文the discomfort or not,it has sparked a richer global as part of life可知，作者表面上假装轻松，并 dialogue.及下文And it reflects a universal 逐渐接受了这种不适感，将其视为生活的一 desire for balance in today's stressful world. 部分。 可知，中医养生这股潮流引发了更丰富的全 48.A【解析】根据下文deep and genuine 球对话，反映了人们对平衡的普遍渴望。A conversations可知，作者内心一直渴望深刻 项表示“它如今以前所未有的方式连接各种 且真实的对话。 文化”，既承接了“dialogue”的概念，又引出下49.C【解析】根据下文by a famous author who 文关于普遍渴望的论述；A项中的It与上下 I admire,decided to break the mould可知， 文中的t相呼应，都指代中医养生这一潮流 作者受到一位自己喜爱的有名作家的启发，决 趋势。故A项符合语境。 定打破常规，改变自己的交流方式。 ·3 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 50.C【解析】根据上文Rather than forcing 59.fully【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空 myself及下文weather-themed dialogue可 处应为副词作状语，修饰动词charge,表示“充 知，作者不再强迫自己与他人进行传统的天 满电”。故填fully。 气方面的对话。 60.remarkable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子 5l.B【解析】根据上文I tailored my questions 可知，空处所在句是一个倒装句，主语是 to the people可知，作者根据自己遇到的人定 battery swap stations,空处应为形容词作表 制问题，使闲聊更具个性化和吸引力。 语，表示“更引人注目的是电池换电站”。故填 52.B【解析】根据下文By the end of the remarkable. evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable6l.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子可知，句中 conversations.可知，他们舒适地聊了l0 的lift out、carry over和insert是三个并列的 分钟。 动作，所以空处应用并列连词and连接最后一 53.D【解析】根据上文Most people weren't 个动作。故填and。 just willing to play along;they felt可知，人62.has built【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一 们不仅愿意配合作者进行新式闲聊，还感到 致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动 如释重负。 词；根据时间状语in the past few years可知， 54.C【解析】根据上文Although some people 谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语是China,助 were initially confused,they ultimately 动词应用has。故填has built。 welcomed可知，人们积极接受了作者改变闲63.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可 聊的话题。 知，空处应为引导限制性定语从句的关系词， 55.A【解析】根据上文small talk was a 先行词是地点park,且定语从句中缺少地点 passport及下文all humans are born to seek 状语。故填where。 可知，作者认为闲聊是进行情感联结的通64.for【解析】考查介词。wait for..为固定搭 行证 配，表示“等待…”。故填for。 第二节 65.a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子可知，空后的 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一 advantage是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有 位外国记者在合肥亲身体验了中国先进的未来交 价值的先发优势”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且 通技术，包括飞行出租车、电动汽车、无人机送餐 valuable发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 和自动驾驶汽车，展现了中国在交通领域的创新第四部分写作 速度。 第一节 56.to allow【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句 Dear SirMadam, 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语 I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 名词cities被序数词first修饰，后面需要用动I2.I am writing to apply for the exchange 词不定式作后置定语。故填to allow。 program. 57.photographer【解析】考查名词。分析句子 I have a strong desire to participate in this 可知，空处应为名词作句子主语；根据句意可program.I believe it will be a valuable 知，是“我”的摄影师乘坐了空中出租车。故opportunity to experience British culture and 填photographer. improve my English.I have been learning 58.piloted【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子English for eight years and can communicate 可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑fluently..Besides,I am outgoing and adapt 主语aircraft与pilot之间是被动关系，所以空 quickly to new environments,which will help 处应用动词的-ed形式。故填piloted。 me fit in well. ·4 5月高三英语巩固训练 ·英语· If accepted,I promise to follow all school M:Well,I'm not a repairman and we have no rules and actively participate in classes.I also tools.But I can search online for advice. plan to share Chinese culture with my British Text 3 classmates.I would appreciate the opportunity. M:You look so cheerful today!Did you win a Looking forward to your reply. prize in the writing competition or receive a Yours sincerely, gift？ Li Hua W:No.I got accepted into the volunteer 第二节 program I applied for. Travis kept his promise and all the people M:That's wonderful! stepped up.Every day,he pushed his body to the Text 4 limit.I watched him sweat and struggle,but he M:It's a pity we're late.I guess the map was a never quit.Seeing his courage,we are all bit confusing for us. relieved and make our efforts to support him. W:I can read the map,Andrew.You never give Parents cooked meals,teammates sold cakes, me time to look at it.You're always in such and volunteers fixed his house.It wasn't just a hurry. about help;it was about love.Travis fought Text 5 hard,and we fought for him.Slowly,he got W:Did garlic pork chops and fried rice taste stronger and ready to return. good? Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the M:You're a very good cook.It's delicious.Jack is so lucky to have such a talented wife. court just to watch me coach.At first,he sat W:Thank you,Dad. quietly in the shadows.Then,he couldn't hold Text 6 back.“Coach,switch the defense！”he shouted W:Frank,you said you were going to the library, instinctively.Surprised,I looked over and called right? back,“Looks like you're ready to help me！” M:That's right.Why? That moment changed everything.Now,we W:The library is next to the post office.So I was watch games side by side,sharing silent nods wondering if you could mail a package for me. when tension rises.He taught me that true M:I could only do it later today if it's okay with champions aren't defined by trophies,but by you.I have a Spanish course scheduled at how they rise after falling.Actually,Travis 9:00 am,which lasts one hour and a half. helped us all,revealing the unbreakable power of W:You seem very busy this morning.I'd better the human spirit. do it myself. 听力录音文稿 Text 7 Text 1 W:Dad,when did you get your first car? M:Linda,we are having a barbecue this Saturday. M:I got my driver's license at 17.For 3 years,I We thought you might like to come. saved money working part-time and was able W:Thanks.I'd love to.What can I bring?Some to get my first car at 20 years old. drinks? W:You had a part-time job,but why won't you M:Just yourself-and maybe some stories to let me get one? share around the fire. M:That's because the high price of the car was Text 2 beyond me.I spent so much time trying to W:David,the shower head has been leaking for make money that I almost didn't graduate.If weeks.Can you take a look at it? only I hadn't done that. ·5· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 W:Is that why you won't let me work at the vision narrows significantly,making you mall after school now? blind to dangers around you. M:Exactly.I don't want you to ignore your M:That sounds a bit too much.I can walk and school.Right now,you're in your last year look at my phone at the same time without of high school.You should just focus on any problem. your studies and being admitted to a good W:It's not just about your own safety.I read a college. news report recently about a boy who was W:I see. texting while walking and crashed into an Text 8 elderly lady.The court ruled that he was W:Have you seen the latest news?The Artemis fully responsible and had to pay over 20,000 Ⅱmission just completed its flight！Itis yuan to cover her medical costs. amazing to see humans heading back to the M:Wait,he had to pay?Even though he was walking? Moon. M:I know!It is incredible that we are finally W:Yes.So put the phone away or at least use voice instructions. returning after so many years.It feels like M:You're right.I'll put it in my pocket and just we are living in a sci-fi movie. listen to the directions. W:Exactly.I read that by 2030,astronauts Text 10 might even establish a base camp there. The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 has M:That sounds adventurous but risky.The been awarded to Krasznahorkai,a Hungarian environment is tough with extreme author.He has maintained a remarkably temperatures and radiation.Plus,the low consistent and high-quality output throughout gravity must be a challenge for the human his four-decade writing career,as most writers body. either peak within their first 15 years or see their W:True,but think about the resources.Scientists work decline after 30 years in the field. believe there is water ice at the lunar poles. According to the report,Krasznahorkai is M:You have a point.It is not just about especially fascinated by ancient China.He has a exploration;it is about survival and blowing Chinese name,Haoqiu,which means "beautiful our minds.I really hope I can see a lunar city hill"in Chinese,reflecting his admiration for in my lifetime. Confucius.He has read the Tao Te Ching by Lao W:Me too.The future of humanity might just Tzu,and admires the famous Tang Dynasty poet be among the stars. Li Bai. Text 9 In an interview,Krasznahorkai said that he W:Watch out!You might hurt someone on the loves Li Bai for his boldness,his themes of wine sidewalk.You really need to stop staring at and the moon,and his free spirit.He admires Li your screen while walking. Bai so much that once he took a long journey M:Relax.I'm just checking the map.I know following the places Li had traveled. where I'm going. Krasznahorkai also expressed gratitude for W:It's not just about getting lost.Did you know having a wide readership in the vast and refined Chinese culture. that when you look at your phone,your ·6·姓 名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 5月高三英语巩固训练 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓 名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填 写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman advised to bring? A.Some drinks. B.Some firewood. C.Some stories. 2.What does the man plan to do? A.Telephone a repairman. B.Check the tools needed. C.Look up instruction online. 3.What makes the woman happy? A.Winning a contest. B.Getting a nice gift. C.Entering a program. 4.What does the man blame their lateness on? A.The confusing map. B.The change to the trip. C.The traffic jam. 英语试题第1页（共12页） 5.What is the probable relationship between the woman and Jack? A.Husband and wife. B.Host and guest. C.Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Return a library book. B.Post a parcel for her. C.Teach her Spanish. 7.When will the man be free this morning? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 10:30 am. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why did the man take a part-time job in his youth? A.To save up for a car. B.To support his family. C.To earn his school fees. 9.How does the man feel about his own past now? A.Grateful. B.Regretful. C.Proud. 10.What's the woman's priority according to the man? A.Her academic goals. B.A job opportunity. C.Financial independence. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What might happen by 2030 according to the woman? A.A lunar base might be built. B.A lunar city will be completed. C.Water might be found on the Moon. 英语试题第2页（共12页） 12.Why does the man consider the plan challenging? A.The cost is very high. B.The plan takes too long. C.The conditions are severe. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new sci-fi movie. B.The return to the Moon. C.A plan to visit Mars. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Where are the two speakers most probably? A.In a classroom. B.On a street. C.In a restaurant. 15.What is the man's initial attitude towards the woman's warning? A.Alarmed. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. 16.What happened to the boy mentioned by the woman? A.He lost his phone on the street. B.He had to pay for the accident. C.He was fined for drunk driving 17.What does the man decide to do in the end? A.Use voice guidance. B.Stop to see messages. C.Ask the woman for help 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long has Krasznahorkai been writing? A.15 years. B.30 years. C.40 years. 19.Which inspired Krasznahorkai's Chinese name? A.Tao Te Ching.B.Confucius. C.Tang poems. 20.What did Krasznahorkai do due to his admiration for Li Bai? A.He followed his poetic spirit. B.He revisited his travel routes. C.He composed moon-themed poems. 英语试题第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One way to know for certain that you are standing in a classroom is to listen for questions.Hundreds of questions can be heard each day in the typical classroom.Regardless of the instructional strategy you select,then,questions Active Note will no doubt play a role in each of your lessons.How can you ensure that you make the best use of the power of these potential learning tools in a way that helps you guide your teaching and encourages student development? The research below shares some conclusions on classroom questioning,reminding us again that classroom teaching looks easy from the outside.Teachers tend to ask many questions,and those questions are often not used to Consider when their best instructional advantage. selecting Teachers ask many,many questions.Research reviewed by Borich(1992)finds that questions and answers account for 80%of classroom talk,with elementary and secondary teachers asking between 100 and 150 questions Teachers VS per hour.Students ask very few questions.Dillon(1990) reviewed elementary and secondary school studies and Students！！ found that each student asks an average of only one question per month. Teachers'questions serve many purposes.Teachers use questions for: 1.Checking for understanding 2.Encouraging further thinking 3.Promoting discussion 4.Maintaining lesson flow 5.Maintaining student attention 6.Punishing misbehavior ●We also know that. 1.Expectations for conversational flow vary by culture It seems that we and often run contrary to expectations for discussion in classrooms.This can cause misunderstandings about students are not using behavior,knowledge,and willingness to participate(Eggen, questions effectively 1999). 2.The type or level of a question is not clearly linked to the type or level of the response Brophy,1997). Therefore,teachers cannot assume that asking higher- level questions will necessarily generate higher-level responses. 21.What main challenge do teachers face when questioning? A.Collecting information for the answers. B.Getting enough questions ready for class. C.Ensuring the smoothness of the teaching process. D.Using questions for teaching and students'growth. 英语试题第4页（共12页） 22.Whose research places greater emphasis on students'higher-order thinking? A.Borich's. B.Dillon's. C.Eggen's. D.Brophy's. 23.What did the reader intend to do according to the words in Active Note? A.To quote. B.To inform. C.To reflect. D.To complain. 力 Dive a few feet underwater and you're in another world.It's quiet down there,where you can slow down and see the world maybe a little more the way nature intended.As a restless guy who moved all over the country,scuba() diving is what I keep coming back to.I learned to dive 30 years ago,and I've dived no matter where I lived,even having cut holes in the Wisconsin ice and jumped in. I always say I'm pretty average on land,but I'm super sharp underwater.I don't mean I get smarter;I mean I become a better person down there-kinder, more patient,more tolerant and observant,with my rough edges smoothed out. This change puzzled me for years until I made a life-changing discovery during a routine dive off Long Beach.I spotted a bright orange Pacific seahorse,4.5 inches long,wandering near the ocean floor,far beyond its natural habitat. I figured an unusual burst of warm water had carried it north that summer.I began to check on it every day,built shelters for it and its companion as winter approached,and created habitats for more seahorses that followed.My detailed dive logs drew marine biologists'attention and even local media coverage. However,my overly close attention and frequent exposure made the seahorses hide deeply,so I backed off and started quiet observation. The calm,content seahorses,which settled down and never traveled aimlessly,made me reflect on my own restless life.I finally sensed the holy presence in the ocean's silence,in the gaze of a 40-foot gray whale I once came across,and in these fragile()creatures.They taught me to give up the lifelong pursuit of external validation. For almost five years,I have guarded the seahorses'habitats and assisted scientific research,keeping their exact location a secret.This experience has rid me of inner restlessness and insecurity.I will keep diving,following the peace and guidance the ocean brings me. 24.What does the author imply about himself in paragraph 1? A.His recent hobby. B.His travel preference. C.His drilling ability. D.His faithful consistency. 25.In which way does the author believe he has changed? A.Personality underwater. B.Better diving skills. C.New interest in seahorses. D.Deeper passion for the ocean. 英语试题第5页（共12页）】 26.Why did the author stop visiting the seahorses so often? A.Marine biologists required him to do so. B.The seahorses were scared and kept away. C.The local media exposed his secret location. D.Winter made diving under the ice too dangerous. 27.How did the author's role shift regarding the seahorses? A.From diver to guardian. B.From scientist to observer. C.From visitor to collector. D.From hunter to researcher. C Weather forecasting is getting increasingly cheaper and more accurate,as an AI model named Aurora employs machine learning to outperform current weather prediction systems,researchers report.This tool can precisely predict global weather at high resolution,alongside tropical cyclone()paths,air pollution, and ocean waves-all within a matter of seconds,a remarkable achievement that has gained widespread recognition among meteorological(气象学的)experts. The capability of Aurora to generate such high-resolution predictions via machine learning has deeply impressed specialists in the field.Peter Dueben,who heads the Earth System Modeling Section,commented,"I think they have been the first to push that limit."This technological breakthrough arrives at a critical stage:As climate change worsens and extreme weather strikes more often,the significance of accurate Earth systems prediction becomes incomparable, according to study co-author Paris Perdikaris. For major storms occurring in 2022 and 2023,the AI model's forecasts were 20 to 25 percent more accurate at lead times of two to five days."Outperforming official cyclone predictions up to five days in advance has never been accomplished previously,"states co-author Megan Stanley,adding that having even a single day's advance notice is sufficient to save numerous lives.Unlike conventional forecasting systems that rely on simulating()complex physical processes and solving complicated mathematical equations,Aurora analyzes enormous volumes of historical weather datasets to identify evolving patterns,having taken in over a million hours of atmospheric observation data. Furthermore,Aurora is categorized as a foundation model,meaning it possesses extensive foundational knowledge that can be adjusted for specialized forecasting tasks,such as tracking cyclones or monitoring air pollution.In contrast to traditional physics-based models,whose development can span decades and require supercomputers to operate for hours,Aurora took merely eight weeks to develop and can run on a typical desktop computer,thereby promoting access to advanced weather forecasting for regions with limited computational resources. 英语试题第6页（共12页） 28.What distinguishes Aurora from current weather prediction systems? A.It focuses on tropical cyclones. B.It covers a wider geographic area. C.It requires more computing resources. D.It relies on machine learning techniques. 29.Why does the timing of Aurora's emergence matter? A.Computers are getting faster. B.Climate change is fueling demand. C.Prediction systems are too costly.D.More researchers are now available. 30.How does Aurora generate its forecasts? A.By solving physics-based equations. B.By studying past climate data. C.By processing real-time satellite feeds. D.By using expert manual interpretation. 31.Why is Aurora described as a "foundation model"? A.It targets a single specialized task. B.It builds on underlying physical laws. C.It adapts a broad base to specific needs. D.It can improve computational training. D Taste and smell are so closely connected that a smell of favorite foods brings their taste to mind effortlessly,even without us thinking about it.Now,brain scans and Al have for the first time identified the insula-a small but important part of the brain that causes this overlap of taste and smell in humans,researchers report in Nature Communications. Brain scientists point out that this important discovery helps explain why people want certain foods so much or feel a strong dislike for others.Smell and taste become associated from the moment we bite into something:Some chemicals in the food activate taste sensors on the tongue,while others travel through the roof of the mouth to trigger()smell sensors in the back of the nose.These special smells are what tell similar-tasting foods like mangoes and peaches apart, even though they have almost the same sour taste. The brain combines these signals to create our sense of flavor,but scientists have struggled to identify where this happens in the brain.To work out this, Khorisantono and his team did an experiment with 25 people.They gave the participants special drinks that activated only their taste or special smell sensors, while scanning their brain activity over several test sessions.The participants had also learned beforehand to link different combinations of smells and tastes with particular flavors.The team then used machine learning tools trained on the brain 英语试题第7页（共12页） scan results,and found the insula-once thought to only react to taste-worked best at distinguishing taste and special smell reactions,showing it is the first step in processing flavor. The insula is deep in the brain and hard to study.Earlier studies on small animals suggested it plays an important role in processing flavor,but advanced computer techniques were needed to prove this is also true in humans,says brain scientist Ivan de Araujo.Khorisantono now plans to test whether front-nasal( smells,the ones that make people long for food when they pass a bakery or a restaurant,also activate the insula. 32.What does the underlined word "overlap"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Integration.B.Difference.C.Variation. D.Balance. 33.What does the new finding reveal about the insula's function? A.It activates smell sensors in the nose. B.It creates flavor by combining chemicals. C.It is the initial stage in flavor identification. D.It distinguishes between sweet and sour tastes. 34.What will Khorisantono investigate next? A.How the insula connects to other regions. B.Whether external smells trigger the insula. C.Why the insula responds to certain flavors. D.What role smell intensity plays in activation. 35.Which would be the best title for the text? A.The Science Behind Food Desires B.Mapping Flavor in the Whole Brain C.A Brain Region Unlocks Flavor Secrets D.Smell and Taste Develop A New Insula 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Chinese wellness trends are taking the world by storm.From jade tools to herbal teas,they are going global thanks to social media.Online platforms now feature countless videos.Some show people boiling ginger water.Others capture them wearing warm slippers indoors.36 Practices rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)have quietly become daily routines for many people far beyond China's borders. Western medicine often treats symptoms in isolation and focuses on quick relief.37 It stresses disease prevention and bodily balance via gi and human- environment harmony.In a fast-paced world filled with constant stress and mental burnout,this approach feels refreshingly human to many global online audiences. 英语试题第8页（共12页） 38 Young foreigners grow curious about Chinese culture.Influencers traveling to China and the global success of cultural exports like Black Myth Wukong have fueled this interest greatly,helping TCM practices find a new and wide global audience. However,the rapid online spread of these traditions brings notable challenges.On social media,complex TCM traditions are often distilled into simple bite-sized habits like“drink hot water”or“avoid cold foods”.When centuries-old practices are reduced to such quick tips,their deep philosophical foundations can easily disappear.39 Despite these valid concerns,the rise of Chinese wellness reflects something deeper than a passing internet trend.Whether the trend lasts or not,it has sparked a richer global dialogue.40 And it reflects a universal desire for balance in today's stressful world. A.It now connects cultures like never before. B.TCM should only be practiced by licensed doctors. C.Still others explain the secret of balancing yin and yang in life. D.TCM lacks solid clinical evidence and even may carry health risks. E.TCM focuses on restoring overall harmony within the body instead. F.Interestingly,this trend is also linked to a global cultural exchange. G.In short,many follow these practices without grasping their philosophy. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For as long as I can remember,I have found small talk problematic.A stranger's 41 on the weather or the postman's asking "How are you today?"would leave me wondering what their 42 were.During the practice,I felt on edge,while everyone else seemed 43.I didn't understand the rules of engagement.Every exchange felt like a(n)44 When I became a freelance(自由撰稿)writer,I trained myself to make small talk the way an actor prepares 45 for a play,desperately trying to appear 46 and confident.Over time,I became seemingly comfortable and 47 the discomfort as part of life.Yet deep inside,small talk on the weather was psychological suffering;I 48 deep and genuine conversations. While at a friend's art show in May,I,49 by a famous author who I admire,decided to break the mould().Rather than forcing myself into the 50 weather-themed dialogue,I tailored my questions to the people I 51 so that they felt the small talk both personal and engaging. 英语试题第9页（共12页） I first chatted with a freelance photographer about her favorite works.She smiled,looked pleasantly surprised,then talked with me constantly.We spoke 52 for 10 minutes.By the end of the evening,I'd had several fun and enjoyable conversations. The results of the month-long experiment were astonishing.Most people weren't just willing to play along;they felt 53.Although some people were initially confused,they ultimately welcomed the 54 positively.At the end of the month,I came to realize that small talk was a passport to the 55 all humans are born to seek.Instead of being fed up with it,I choose to engage with it. 41.A.focusing B.commenting C.pressing D.depending 42.A.worries B.instructions C.habits D.intentions 43.A.on duty B.in shock C.under control D.at ease 44.A.experiment B.competition C.performance D.campaign 45.A.stories B.lines C.settings D.expressions 46.A.relaxed B.moved C.annoyed D.depressed 47.A.appointed B.mistook C.illustrated D.accepted 48.A.longed for B.made up C.picked up D.carried on 49.A.discouraged B.criticized C.inspired D.anticipated 50.A.emotional B.additional C.conventional D.conditional 51.A.recommended B.encountered C.invited D.introduced 52.A.purposely B.comfortably C.uneasily D.awkwardly 53.A.embarrassed B.stressed C.convinced D.relieved 54.A.donation B.choice C.change D.promise 55.A.connection B.bravery C.patience D.potential 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a foreign correspondent,I have spent 24 years reporting in China. Recently,I traveled to Hefei to experience what many call "living in the future". My first stop was flying taxis.Hefei is one of the first cities in the world 56 (allow)electric air taxis to operate commercially.Unfortunately,I was too heavy to board,so my 57 (photograph)took the ride instead.The two-seat aircraft,remotely 58 (pilot)from the ground,flew for 25 minutes at 80 miles per hour.“It felt like sitting on a lawn mower,”he said,“shaking but not scary.” Next,I explored electric vehicles.Like "smartphones on wheels",many EVs can charge 59 (full)in just five minutes.Even more 60 (remark)are battery swap()stations.You drive in;robots lift out your empty battery, carry over a full one,61 insert it in just three minutes.China 62 (build) 18.6 million public charging points in the past few years,solving range anxiety even in remote villages. 英语试题第10页（共12页） For lunch,I ordered fried pork and fried rice through an app.A delivery man took my food to a nearby drone pad.Minutes later,the drone landed in the park 63 I rested.The soup was still hot. In a rural village,I even watched an autonomous truck wait with patience 64 water buffaloes (to cross the road.This technology has already reached the countryside.Some technologies still face challenges.But China's rapid real-world testing gives it 65 valuable first-mover advantage in future transportation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，想要报名参加本校国际交换生项目，赴英国姊妹校学习三周。 请你用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括： (1)参加意愿： (2)自身优势； (3)计划和承诺。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 12. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 "Coach,I can't move.Please get me off the ice." "I wish I could,Travis,but we need to stay here until the ambulance arrives.” Those few seconds on the ice felt like an age.I knelt beside Travis,our team captain,grasping his gloved hand tightly."Just keep talking to me,Trav,"I urged,my voice trembling slightly."Tell me about that goal you just scored.It was incredible..” 英语试题第11页（共12页） "Good,he breathed,his eyes locking onto mine with an intense clarity."I'm glad it was me.I can handle this." Even then,at sixteen years old,lying paralyzed()on the frozen surface, Travis was thinking of others.That moment defined him forever. I had been coaching the Crusaders for two years.We weren't the most talented team in the league,but we were a family.We had traveled together, eaten together,and bled together on the ice.Travis was the glue holding us all together-not just because of his skill,but because of his heart.While others came and went,he was always there from the earliest start to the latest finish, encouraging the younger players. The accident happened so fast.One moment,he was rushing towards the net on a breakaway,pulling off a perfect deke(假动作)；the next,a crash sent him into the boards.The sound still echoes in my dreams.When the doctors later told us about the broken bones and the crushed spinal cord(),the world stopped. Disbelief,anger,and deep sorrow washed over me.How could this happen to such a bright,dynamic kid? But when I visited him in the hospital,I found no self-pity.Surrounded by tubes and machines,Travis was the one comforting me."Don't look so sad, Coach,"he said,pressing my hand with the little strength he had left."I've got a lot of work to do.I'm still going to walk.I'm still going back to the court. Watch me.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Travis kept his promise and all the people stepped up. Months later,Travis wheeled himself to the court just to watch me coach. 英语试题第12页（共12页）