专题07 阅读理解（1）（期末专项训练）三年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级期末阅读能力提升，以“解题技巧-题型突破-语篇实践”构建系统训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3个核心技巧|先看问题再读文、抓“人事时地事”关键信息、四法猜词|从阅读策略到问题解决，形成完整思维链条| |阅读选择|4篇短文（20题）|定位原文信息比对选项|覆盖日常生活、季节等主题，强化细节理解能力| |阅读判断|4篇短文（17题）|细节信息正误比对|包含科普、人物传记等语篇，提升信息甄别能力| |任务型阅读|2篇短文（含排序、选择、仿写）|图文匹配与信息转述|整合语言输入与输出，培养综合语言运用能力|

专题07 阅读理解（1）10篇（期末专项训练） 三年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】阅读选择 【题型二】阅读判断 【题型三】任务型阅读 解题小技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）出现了哪些人物。 （3）提到了什么时间。 （4）说到了哪个地点。 （5）发生了什么事情。 （6）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 My name is Alice. I’m 8 years old. I live in Beijing. I like spring best, because it’s warm and trees turn green. It’s also windy in spring, so I can fly a kite. It’s a nice spring day today. I want to fly a kite in Beihai Park. I can wear my cap, sweater and trousers. But I can’t find my cap and my sweater. Where is my cap? Oh, it is under the bed. Where is my sweater? Let me look for it. Oh, it’s on the chair. And I should tidy up my room! ( ) 1．Alice lives in ______. A．Chongqing B．Lhasa C．Beijing ( ) 2．Alice likes ______ best. A．spring B．summer C．autumn ( ) 3．It’s ______ in spring. A．hot and sunny B．warm and windy C．cold and snowy ( ) 4．Alice can wear her ______, ______ and ______ today. A．sunglasses; sweater; trousers B．cap; sweater; skirt C．cap; sweater; trousers ( ) 5．Alice puts her cap ______. A．in the box B．under the bed C．behind the door Passage 02 阅读理解。 My name is Lucy. I’m a student. I’m busy on weekends. On Saturday morning, I do my homework. Then I go shopping with my mother. We buy some food and clothes. In the afternoon, I go to the park with my friends. We play games and fly kites. On Sunday, I visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. I help them clean the house and water the flowers. I’m tired but happy on weekends. ( ) 6．What does Lucy do on Saturday morning? A．She visits her grandparents. B．She does her homework and goes shopping. C．She goes to the park. ( ) 7．Who does Lucy go shopping with? A．Her friends. B．Her father. C．Her mother. ( ) 8．What do Lucy and her friends do in the park? A．They play games and fly kites. B．They clean the house. C．They water the flowers. ( ) 9．Where do Lucy’s grandparents live? A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．In a town. ( ) 10．How does Lucy feel on weekends? A．She’s sad. B．She’s tired but happy. C．She’s angry. Passage 03 阅读理解。 My name is Lily. I’m a student. I get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I have lunch at school at 12:00. After school, I go home at 4:30. I do my homework at 5:00. I have dinner at 6:30. I watch TV at 7:00. I go to bed at 9:00. ( ) 11．What time does Lily get up? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. ( ) 12．How many classes does Lily have in a day? A．Four. B．Two. C．Six. ( ) 13．Where does Lily have lunch? A．At home. B．At school. C．In a restaurant. ( ) 14．When does Lily do her homework? A．At 4:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 6:30. ( ) 15．What does Lily do at 7:00 in the evening? A． She has dinner. B．She watches TV. C．She goes to bed. Passage 04 Sarah的同学 Kate和Rose分别在悉尼和北京交换学习，转眼间，6天的交换生活接近尾声，她们正在通过视频通话和 Sarah分享自己的交换生活。阅读通话内容，选择正确的答案。 Hi, Sarah! I’m Kate. How are you? I’m in Sydney. It is rainy and 17 degrees. I wear a yellow sweater and white trousers. Today we go to the zoo. There are many animals. I like monkeys and goats. They’re lovely. Hi, Sarah! I’m Rose. How are you? I’m in Beijing. It is hot and windy. We have a picnic in the park today. I wear a T-shirt. I eat some Beijing roast duck. How nice! ( ) 16．It’s ______ in Sydney. A． B． C． ( ) 17．Kate is in ______. A．Beijing B．Sydney C．New York ( ) 18．Rose wears ______. A．a sweater B．pants C．a T-shirt ( ) 19．Kate likes ______ kinds(种类) of animals. A．two B．three C．four ( ) 20．Rose doesn’t ______. A．have a picnic B．go to the zoo C．eat Beijing roast duck 阅读判断 Passage 05 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 There are four seasons in a year. People need to buy different clothes to wear in different seasons. In spring, girls can wear blouses and boys can wear shirts. Summer is good for girls. They can wear colourful dresses and skirts. Boys can wear T-shirts and shorts. Autumn is cool. So people always wear their jackets. In winter, it’s cold. People need to wear their coats. Wow! Different seasons, different clothes. How fun! ( ) 21．There are four seasons in a year. ( ) 22．In spring, girls can wear blouses or T-shirts. ( ) 23．In summer, boys can wear T-shirts and shorts. ( ) 24．In winter, it’s cold. People wear their coats and T-shirts. ( ) 25．It’s fun to wear different clothes in different seasons. Passage 06 【新语篇·人物传记】读短文，根据短文意思判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Yuan Longping was born (出生) in Beijing in 1930. He was a Chinese scientist (科学家). He was called the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父) ”. He was very thin, but he worked very hard on rice. In his spare time, he loved playing the violin and listening to music. He liked swimming, too. He left us forever (永远离开我们) in 2021. That made us very sad. We’ll miss (想念) him. ( ) 26．Yuan Longping liked listenning to music. ( ) 27．Yuan Longping was 92 when he left us forever. ( ) 28．“Spare time” means“业余时间”。 Passage 07 母亲节这天，Jack为他的妈妈准备了一个惊喜，我们来看看他做了什么吧！阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 It’s Mother’s Day today. Jack wants to cook tomato soup for his mum. It’s his mum’s favourite. He is learning how to cook it in the kitchen. What we need: oil, 2 tomatoes, 2 eggs, water, salt How to make it: 1. Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces. 2. Put some oil in the pot. 3. Fry(炒) the tomatoes. Then put 500 ml of water. 4. Stir (搅拌) eggs and pour it into the pot. 5. Add some salt. Then you can enjoy the delicious tomato soup! ( ) 29．Today is Saturday. ( ) 30．To make the tomato soup, we should first add some water. 31．Jack needs 500 ml of water to make the tomato soup. 32．This passage is probably from a cook book. Passage 08 阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Hello, I’m Tom. This week is very busy for me. On Monday, it’s sunny. I go to school and have a math class. On Tuesday, I read English books at home. On Wednesday, I play ping-pong with my classmates. On Thursday, it’s rainy. I watch a movie at home. On Friday, I do my homework and clean my room. On Saturday, I go to the park with my parents. On Sunday, I play computer games. ( ) 33．It’s sunny on Monday. ( ) 34．Tom plays football on Wednesday. ( ) 35．Tom watches a movie on Thursday. ( ) 36．Tom goes to the zoo on Saturday. ( ) 37．Tom plays computer games on Sunday. 任务型阅读 Passage 09 读短文，完成下列任务。 Hello! My name is Tim. In my family, we like to eat many kinds of food. My grandmother likes jiaozi. She often makes jiaozi for us. My father loves chicken. He says it makes him strong. But he doesn’t eat too much. My mother likes carrots very much. She tells me carrots are good for the eyes. My little sister is three years old. She drinks warm milk every morning. What about me? My favourite food is fish. It is yummy and healthy. 38．根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 ( ) (1) Tim’s grandmother likes ______. A．vegetables         B．jiaozi             C．chicken ( ) (2) In Tim’s family, ______ loves chicken. A．his sister         B．his mother         C．his father ( ) (3) Tim’s mother tells Tim ______. A．carrots are good for the eyes B．chicken makes him strong C．fish is healthy ( ) (4) Tim’s sister ______ every morning. A．drinks milk         B．eats candy             C．runs ( ) (5) Tim’s favourite food is ______. A．milk                 B．fish                 C．chicken 39．根据实际情况，用完整句子回答下面问题，写在四线三格内。 What is your favourite food? Passage 10 阅读短文，按要求完成任务。 Hello! My name is Junjun. And I’m a student of Class 4, Grade 3. I usually go to school at seven o’clock in the morning. I have lunch at school. We often have rice, meat, and vegetables. After school, I often have some fruit. It’s yummy and healthy! I eat many kinds of food. They can make me strong. After dinner, I love reading books and playing basketball with my dad. I also keep my things tidy and pack my schoolbag every day. On weekends, I often go to the park. Right now, it’s summer in Beijing, my favorite season! It is sunny and hot. I can go swimming with my friends. Hooray! 40．根据短文内容用数字1-5给图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 41．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) (1). What time does Junjun go to school? A．                 B．                 C． ( ) (2). What does Junjun have for lunch? A．         B．   C． ( ) (3). What does Junjun like to do after dinner? A．She likes to read books and see a film with dad. B．She likes to read books and play basketball with dad. C．She likes to go swimming and play basketball with dad. ( ) (4).What’s the weather like in Beijing now? A．Sunny and windy.         B．Windy and hot.             C．Sunny and hot. 42．假如你是Lele，请仿照短文，向Junjun介绍一下你自己。 Hello! My name is Lele. I’m a student. I have many classes at school. After school, I often ________. I always have _____ for dinner. My favourite season is _______. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．F 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．B C A A B 39．(本题答案不唯一) 40．4 2 5 1 3 41．B A B C 42．范文：     Hello! My name is Lele. I’m a student. I have many classes at school. After school, I often play football. I always have noodles for dinner. My favourite season is summer.　　　　　　　　　　　　. $