精品解析：江苏省宿迁市2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟测试 英语

2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. ability 2. After Quan Hongchan met online violence (暴力), ________ should say bad words to famous players freely online. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 3. —Do we have to practice boating every day for the June dragon boat race? —No, you ________. The coach has set proper training time. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. should 4. To keep healthy, it’s important for us to spend ________ time outdoors and ________ time playing computer games. A. more; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. less; less 5. — Have you heard of the 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松)？ — Yes. It ________ in Beijing on April 19th, 2026 and attracted lots of visitors. A. held B. is held C. was held D. has been held 6. — Do you know Zhang Xue, the founder of Zhang Xue Motorcycle? — Yes. His efforts to make Chinese motorcycles are ________ thought of by the world. A. closely B. finally C. hardly D. highly 7. Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14,2026. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 8. — Our school has one PE lesson every day now. — Wonderful! Doing sports ________ part of our daily life and makes us strong. A. takes up B. puts up C. stays up D. looks up 9. —Many students feel stressed these days. I want to ask ________. —Keeping a balanced diet and doing proper sports can help them relax. A. what can students do to reduce stress B. what students can do to reduce stress C. how did students solve the stress problem D. how students solved the stress problem 10. — What do you think of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League (苏超)? — ________ It shows the rapid development of local sports in Jiangsu. A. I don’t mind it. B. Pretty good. C. That’s all right. D. It doesn’t matter. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a businessman who was sad and worried because his business was not going well. He had tried many different ways to ____11____ it, but nothing seemed to work, and he was afraid that he would lose everything he had worked so hard for. One day, he went to see an old wise man who lived on a quiet mountain. When the wise man heard about his trouble, he didn’t give any ____12____ at once. Instead, he asked the businessman to look at a small stream (小溪) nearby. The water in the stream was moving ____13____ through the rocks, not rushing or forcing its way, but still reaching the lake far away. The wise man said, “If you want to succeed, you should not be ____14____ about results. Learn to ____15____ the process (过程), keep trying, and never give up hope. When you meet ____16____, you must find your ____17____ and solve them one by one. If you can stay ____18____ and keep moving forward, you will surely reach your ____19____ at last.” The businessman listened carefully and ____20____ what the wise man really meant. He went back home and ____21____ his way of doing business. Little by little, his business became better and better. He finally realized that patience and hard work are the most important ____22____ on the road to success. From that day on, he lived by this ____23____ lesson and became successful and peaceful. He learned that true success comes not only from hard work, but also from a strong ____24____ inside his heart. These are the ____25____ of a truly successful life. 11. A. keep B. improve C. finish D. start 12. A. advice B. chance C. attention D. answer 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. roughly 14. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. curious 15. A. hate B. avoid C. enjoy D. rush 16. A. friends B. difficulties C. chances D. pleasures 17. A. problems B. excuses C. mistakes D. secrets 18. A. angry B. nervous C. calm D. sad 19. A. goal B. home C. business D. mountain 20. A. refused B. questioned C. forgot D. understood 21. A. changed B. kept C. lost D. found 22. A. qualities B. steps C. things D. abilities 23. A. funny B. valuable C. difficult D. strange 24. A. body B. mind C. heart D. feeling 25. A. problems B. lessons C. secrets D. results 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Protection Competition Think about ways you can use to help protect the environment. Then send us your work for a chance to win great prizes! From June 20, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition ☑Teenagers between 12 and 16. ☑Send your work before August 23rd. ☑A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. ☑Explain your actions on how to help the the environment. Prizes THE BEST WORK. ●An eco-frientlly desk lamp (台灯) ●A free ticket to the National Science and Technology Museum and a storybook CREATIVE WORKS ●A bands-on guidebook and a storybook ●A drawing board Send your work to www.actionsforenvironmact.org. Ideas of Inspiring (激发灵感) You ●Try a day of zero — waste life. ●Clean up the rubbish at your local park or beach. ●Dream up an invention to help with recycling. ●Plant flowers or vegetables in your garden. 26. Who can take part in the Environmental Protection Competition? A. Kids under 10 years old. B. Teenagers aged 14. C. Adults over 18. D. Teenagers aged 17. 27. Which of the following information about the competition is WRONG? A. The competition starts to receive works from June 20. B. The work can be a letter introducing your environmental plans. C. There is no need to explain environmental protection actions in the work. D. Winners of THE BEST WORK can get three prizes. 28. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science textbook B. a school notice C. a travel guidebook D. a storybook B On April 24,2026, China celebrated its Space Day with the theme “Seventy Years of Reaching for the Sky, Exploring the Universe Together.” (“七秩问天路，携手探九霄”) The event was held across three cities in Hainan Province — Haikou, Wenchang, and Sanya — each showing different aspects of China’s growing space program. In Wenchang, about 400 students visited the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. (海南商业航天发射场) They walked near rocket launch towers and command centers, listening to experts explain how rockets work. The students even touched rocket models and tried simulated launch operations. “I never thought I could stand so close to a real launch tower,” said one excited student. “It makes me want to become an astronaut.” The events included seven main activities: flag-raising ceremonies, space open days, science lectures, exhibitions, intellectual property discussions, painting activities, and light shows. These activities showed not only China’s achievements in space but also Hainan’s role as a rising center for space technology. China’s space program has made remarkable progress over the past seventy years. From launching its first satellite in 1970 to building the Tiangong Space Station, China has turned many dreams into reality. The Space Day celebrations remind young people that the future of space exploration lies in their hands. As one scientist noted, “Space is no longer just for a few countries. It belongs to everyone who dares to dream.” With more young people getting interested in space, China’s journey to the stars is far from over. 29. Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned as a host city of China’s Space Day in Hainan? A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Sanya D. Guangzhou 30. What can we learn about Hainan from the passage? A. It is China’s only space launch site B. It is becoming an important center for space technology C. It has built the Tiangong Space Station D. It launched China’s first satellite in 1970 31. What does the word “remarkable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Common and usual B. Surprising and great C. Slow and difficult D. Easy and simple 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The History of China’s Space Program C. Hainan’s Beautiful Tourist Attractions D. China’s 2026 Space Day: Encouraging Young Explorers C Recently, a new game called “Color Walk” has become very popular on Chinese social media. Millions of young people across the country are turning their boring daily walks into exciting city treasure hunts. Instead of just walking to school or commuting to work (通勤上班) with their heads down, they try to find small beauty in common things around them. This trend (趋势) is especially popular on platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, where users share their colorful discoveries with the world and get inspired by others’ posts. It is a creative way to explore the city like a player in a video game, turning every street corner into a new level. The rules of the game are very simple and easy to follow. Before you go out, you choose a “Color of the Day”—it can be bright red, soft blue, sunny yellow, or any color you like. Then, you look for objects that match that color during your journey. Yang, a 29-year-old office worker in Qingdao, even started a small online group where members vote on a color every night together. They take photos of everything, from bright red fire hydrants (消防栓) to calm blue street signs, and share their finds in the group. Hu, a university student, says this activity makes his “common life feel special.” It turns a boring walk into a fun game, making even the most familiar streets feel new and interesting. Why is this game so popular among young people? Experts say focusing on colors helps people relax and forget daily stress. It lets you stay focused on the present moment, instead of worrying about homework, exams, or future jobs. Color Walk is a low-cost and easy way to feel happy and successful in small ways. It proves that you do not need a perfect life to feel good. All you need is a bit of curiosity (好奇心) to turn your neighborhood into a giant, colorful playground. 33. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How young people use social media to share their daily life B. The popularity and basic introduction of the “Color Walk”trend C. The ways to explore the city like a video game player D. The problems of boring daily commutes for students and workers 34. According to the passage, what do members of Yang’s group do every night? A. They vote on the “Color of the Day” together B. They share photos of their favorite colors online C. They organize group activities to play the game in the city D. They discuss how to make the game more difficult 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for Color Walk’s popularity? A. It helps people forget stress and stay focused on the present B. It is a low-cost and easy activity to take part in C. It allows people to make new friends in the city easily D. It helps people find joy in small, common moments 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare Color Walk with other social media trends. B. To explain how to start a Color Walk group in your neighborhood. C. To encourage people to take more photos of their daily life. D. To introduce a new popular activity called Color Walk. D Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece (杰作), but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists were Sue and Johnsy. One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsy. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves (常春藤叶) fall from the old vine (藤蔓) outside her window. “When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice. “She said that she would go, too.” “Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we will live a life of success. Got it?” At night, they paid a visit to Johnsy. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf. Johnsy woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived. Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia (肺炎). And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsy,” she said. “Mr. Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found by the janitor (门卫), he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colors were found. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?” — Adapted from The Last Leaf 37. What is Behrman like? A. Strict and careful. B. Honest and polite. C. Friendly and patient. D. Hopeful and kind. 38. What saved Johnsy’s life? A. The warm sunshine in the morning B. The last leaf that stayed on the vine C. Behrman’s decision to move to a new place D. Sue’s decision to stop talking to Johnsy 39. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Behrman passed away because of pneumonia. ② Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s serious illness. ③ Johnsy found the last leaf was still on the vine. ④ Behrman went out to paint the leaf in the cold night. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④②③① D. ④③②① 40. What can we infer about Behrman from the last paragraph? A. He died because he caught a cold from Sue. B. He finally painted his masterpiece by painting the leaf. C. He was angry with Sue for telling him the secret. D. He hated Johnsy because she did not thank him. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness is a skill we can learn, even during stressful times. For ninth graders who are facing the important High School Entrance Exam, life can be very busy. ____41____ ____42____ The way you think is the key. See the exam as a chance to learn and grow, not just a big test. Tell yourself “I am doing my best” instead of “I must be perfect.” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. This reduces worries and helps you stay strong. Keep your study under control. ____43____ Break your big goal into small, daily tasks. Make a clear study plan and follow it. When you finish a hard task, celebrate your small success! This will give you confidence and a sense of progress, making studying more enjoyable. Keep a balanced life. Studying is important, but it is not everything. To stay happy, you must take care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise more. Spend time with your family and friends-talking and laughing with them can be a great support. Also, remember your hobbies, like listening to music or playing sports. ____44____ All in all, Grade 9 is not just about preparing for an exam, but also about learning how to build a happy life. ____45____ Believe in yourself, and enjoy the journey! A. Study is more important than happiness. B. Remember, you are learning not just for the exam, but for your future. C. Happiness comes from feeling in control. D. However, you can still find joy and bring out the best in yourself by following simple steps. E. These activities help you relax and return to studying with more energy. F. Think in a positive (积极的) way. G. You should try your best to get good grades. 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. When our teacher introduced the AI contest, we quickly ________ (接受) the challenge, even though it seemed difficult. 47. Our coach was very ________ (严格的) about our daily training schedule, and he never let us be lazy. 48. We knew we needed some ________ (very clean or cool) ideas, so we tried to think in new ways. 49. L________, a tech company offered us powerful computers and free online tools to use. 50. After three months of hard work, we finally managed to w________ the first prize in the national final. 51. Standing on the stage, I felt a deep sense of ________ (骄傲)—not just for myself, but for everyone in the team. 52. Our parents decided to ________ (let sb do sth) us to work on the project only after we had finished our homework. 53. Now we want to use our skills to provide a free online ________ (服务) that helps younger students learn AI basics. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In 2026, 12-year-old Zhang Sixuan from Henan became famous around China. She set a Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for her excellent traditional martial arts (武术) skills. Zhang Sixuan ____54____ (start) practising martial arts at the age of five. Although she was very young, she never stopped ____55____ (train) every day. She practised ____56____ (careful) and kept improving. When she was nine, she won the World Shaolin Kung Fu Championship. Her performance was even shown on TV. Sixuan’s ____57____ (day) life of training was hard: early morning training, school classes, and evening practice. She often trained during vacations while other children ____58____ (play). Her parents were her strongest support. They often encouraged her and taught her to hold on to her dream. Now she can finish 69 headstands in one minute and 11 splits (劈叉) on benches in one minute. Many people are surprised at her talent. She is so crazy about traditional martial arts ____59____ she wants to pass it on to more teenagers. During her free time, she leads her classmates to perform Chinese martial arts ____60____ public. Her biggest dream is to be ____61____ coach and pass on our traditional culture as well. She says that ____62____ (practise) martial arts not only makes her strong, but also teaches her the ____63____ (important) of persistence (坚持). She hopes more young people will fall in love with traditional Chinese culture and keep working hard for their dreams. 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分） As the owner of a successful company, David spent most of his time on his work, often coming home late and tired. But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to make up for his absence (缺席) by being a supportive and loving father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something special for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took breaks, so they decided to plan a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family had planned for him. When they got to the lake, they were greeted by a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so surprised! They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gathered around him. They gave him a small gift — a photo frame (相框) with a photo of them all together at the lake. David was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important to him. He had missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that being a good dad was not just about providing for his family financially (经济上), but also about being present in their lives. 64. Why did David often come home late and tired? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What gift did David receive from his family at the end of the trip? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. If you were David, what is one thing you would do to spend more time with your family? ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 用勇气雕琢梦想，以坚持铸就辉煌，做永不言弃的更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To Be a Better Self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To Be a Better Self 懂感恩 1．尊敬父母，分担家务 2．服务社区，参与志愿活动 亲自然 1．保护环境，节约水电 2．关爱动物，救助流浪猫狗 爱自己 1．健康生活，坚持锻炼 2．培养爱好（如……） 注意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息 To Be a Better Self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To Be a Better Self”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠重要吗？——我认为是的。睡好能给我们充足的能量。 courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因；ability能力。根据“Sleeping well can give us enough ... ”可知，良好的睡眠能给人提供充足的能量，应填energy。 2. After Quan Hongchan met online violence (暴力), ________ should say bad words to famous players freely online. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在全红婵遭遇网络暴力之后，没有人应该在网上随意对著名运动员说坏话。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“After Quan Hongchan met online violence”可知，网络暴力是有害的负面行为，因此此处应表达否定观点，即“没有人”应该随意说坏话，nobody表否定，符合语境。 3. —Do we have to practice boating every day for the June dragon boat race? —No, you ________. The coach has set proper training time. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了六月的龙舟比赛，我们必须每天练习划船吗？——不，你们不必。教练已经设定了合适的训练时间。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该。根据问句“Do we have to...”可知是询问是否有必要做某事，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。 4. To keep healthy, it’s important for us to spend ________ time outdoors and ________ time playing computer games. A. more; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D. less; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说重要的是花更多时间在户外，少玩电脑游戏。 根据常识，应多户外活动、少玩游戏。more是much的比较级，less是little的比较级，均修饰不可数名词time。fewer只能修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰time。 5. — Have you heard of the 2026 Humanoid Robot Half Marathon (马拉松)？ — Yes. It ________ in Beijing on April 19th, 2026 and attracted lots of visitors. A. held B. is held C. was held D. has been held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过 2026 年人形机器人半程马拉松吗？——是的。它于2026年4月19日在北京举行，吸引了许多游客。 根据时间状语“on April 19th, 2026”及并列谓语“attracted”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“It”指代马拉松，与动词hold 之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was held。 6. — Do you know Zhang Xue, the founder of Zhang Xue Motorcycle? — Yes. His efforts to make Chinese motorcycles are ________ thought of by the world. A. closely B. finally C. hardly D. highly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道张雪，张雪摩托车的创始人吗？——是的。他制造中国摩托车的努力被世界高度评价。 closely紧密地；finally最后；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。固定短语think highly of意为“高度评价，看重”，此处为被动语态be highly thought of。根据语境可知世界对他的努力持肯定态度。 7. Yu Yi, a great teacher ________ has devoted all her life to education, died on March 14,2026. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：于漪，一位把她的一生都奉献给教育的伟大老师，于2026年3月14日去世。 who谁，指人，作主语；which哪一个，指物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，指人，作宾语。先行词是“a great teacher”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 8. — Our school has one PE lesson every day now. — Wonderful! Doing sports ________ part of our daily life and makes us strong. A. takes up B. puts up C. stays up D. looks up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校现在每天有一节体育课。——太棒了！做运动占据我们日常生活的一部分并让我们强壮。 takes up占据（时间、空间）；puts up张贴、搭建；stays up熬夜；looks up查阅、抬头看。根据句意可知，做运动“占据”日常时间的一部分，故选takes up。 9. —Many students feel stressed these days. I want to ask ________. —Keeping a balanced diet and doing proper sports can help them relax. A. what can students do to reduce stress B. what students can do to reduce stress C. how did students solve the stress problem D. how students solved the stress problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在很多学生都感到有压力。我想问学生们能做些什么来缓解压力。——保持均衡饮食和适当运动可以帮助他们放松。 what can students do to reduce stress学生们能做什么来缓解压力（宾语从句语序错误）。what students can do to reduce stress学生们能做什么来缓解压力（陈述语序，符合宾语从句要求）。how did students solve the stress problem学生们是如何解决压力问题的（疑问语序，时态为过去时）。how students solved the stress problem学生们是如何解决压力问题的（陈述语序，时态为过去时）。这是宾语从句，需使用陈述语序，且答句是具体的做法，对应“what”引导的问句，因此“what students can do to reduce stress”正确。 10. — What do you think of the 2026 Jiangsu Football City League (苏超)? — ________ It shows the rapid development of local sports in Jiangsu. A. I don’t mind it. B. Pretty good. C. That’s all right. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得2026年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）怎么样？——相当不错。它展示了江苏本地体育的快速发展。 I don’t mind it我不介意；Pretty good相当不错；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系，不要紧。根据答句“It shows the rapid development of local sports in Jiangsu.”可知，说话者对联赛持肯定和赞扬的态度。应填Pretty good。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a businessman who was sad and worried because his business was not going well. He had tried many different ways to ____11____ it, but nothing seemed to work, and he was afraid that he would lose everything he had worked so hard for. One day, he went to see an old wise man who lived on a quiet mountain. When the wise man heard about his trouble, he didn’t give any ____12____ at once. Instead, he asked the businessman to look at a small stream (小溪) nearby. The water in the stream was moving ____13____ through the rocks, not rushing or forcing its way, but still reaching the lake far away. The wise man said, “If you want to succeed, you should not be ____14____ about results. Learn to ____15____ the process (过程), keep trying, and never give up hope. When you meet ____16____, you must find your ____17____ and solve them one by one. If you can stay ____18____ and keep moving forward, you will surely reach your ____19____ at last.” The businessman listened carefully and ____20____ what the wise man really meant. He went back home and ____21____ his way of doing business. Little by little, his business became better and better. He finally realized that patience and hard work are the most important ____22____ on the road to success. From that day on, he lived by this ____23____ lesson and became successful and peaceful. He learned that true success comes not only from hard work, but also from a strong ____24____ inside his heart. These are the ____25____ of a truly successful life. 11. A. keep B. improve C. finish D. start 12. A. advice B. chance C. attention D. answer 13. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. roughly 14. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. curious 15. A. hate B. avoid C. enjoy D. rush 16. A. friends B. difficulties C. chances D. pleasures 17. A. problems B. excuses C. mistakes D. secrets 18. A. angry B. nervous C. calm D. sad 19. A. goal B. home C. business D. mountain 20. A. refused B. questioned C. forgot D. understood 21. A. changed B. kept C. lost D. found 22. A. qualities B. steps C. things D. abilities 23. A. funny B. valuable C. difficult D. strange 24. A. body B. mind C. heart D. feeling 25. A. problems B. lessons C. secrets D. results 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位生意失败的商人向智者请教，通过观察小溪悟出成功之道，改变方式最终获得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他尝试了许多不同的方法来改善他的生意，但似乎都不起作用……。 根据上文“his business was not going well”可知，生意不好，所以他想“改善”生意。应用“improve”“改善”。keep“保持”、finish“完成”、start“开始”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当智者听说他的烦恼时，他没有立即给出任何建议。 根据下文智者让他看小溪的行为可知，智者没有直接给“建议”。应用advice“建议”。chance“机会”、attention“注意”、answer“回答”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：小溪里的水慢慢地穿过岩石流动，不急不躁，也不强行通过，但仍然到达了远处的湖泊。 根据下文“not rushing or forcing its way”可知，水流是“缓慢地”。应用“slowly”“慢慢地”。quickly“快速地”、loudly“大声地”、roughly“粗糙地”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，就不应该担心结果。 根据上文商人“was sad and worried”以及智者的教诲可知，此处指不要“担心”结果。应用worried“担心的”。excited“兴奋的”、happy“快乐的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：学会享受过程，不断尝试，永不放弃希望。 智者通过小溪不急不躁的例子，教导商人要“享受”过程。应用enjoy“享受”。hate“讨厌”、avoid“避免”、rush“冲”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须找到你的问题并逐一解决 根据下文“solve them one by one”可知，此处指遇到“困难”。应用difficulties“困难”。friends“朋友”、chances“机会”、pleasures“快乐”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须找到你的问题并逐一解决 根据“solve them one by one”可知，是要找到“问题”。应用problems“问题”。excuses“借口”、mistakes“错误”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你最终一定会达到你的目标。 智者教导商人要像小溪一样不急躁，即保持“冷静”。应用calm“冷静的”。angry“生气的”、nervous“紧张的”、sad“悲伤的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你最终一定会达到你的目标。 根据全文关于成功的主题可知，此处指达到“目标”。应用goal“目标”。home“家”、business“生意”、mountain“山”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：商人仔细听着，并理解了智者真正的意思。 根据下文他回家改变经营方式可知，他“理解”了智者的话。应用understood“理解”。refused“拒绝”、questioned“质疑”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他回到家，改变了他的经营方式。 根据下文“his business became better and better”可知，他“改变”了经营方式。应用changed“改变”。kept“保持”、lost“失去”、found“找到”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他终于意识到，耐心和勤奋是成功之路上最重要的品质。 耐心和勤奋属于人的“品质”。应用qualities“品质”。steps“步骤”、things“事情”、abilities“能力”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：从那天起，他按照这个宝贵的教训生活，变得成功而平静。 智者的教诲对商人来说是“宝贵的”。应用valuable“宝贵的”。funny“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他明白了真正的成功不仅来自努力工作，还来自内心强大的心智。 根据“inside his heart”以及全文强调的心态可知，此处指内心的“心智”或“心态”。应用mind“心智”。body“身体”、heart“心脏”、feeling“感觉”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这些是真正成功生活的“秘诀”。 根据全文总结可知，耐心、勤奋和强大的内心是成功的“秘诀”。应用secrets“秘诀”。problems“问题”、lessons“教训”、results“结果”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Protection Competition Think about ways you can use to help protect the environment. Then send us your work for a chance to win great prizes! From June 20, we are looking forward to your works! Rules of the Competition ☑Teenagers between 12 and 16. ☑Send your work before August 23rd. ☑A photo, a letter or a video will be accepted. ☑Explain your actions on how to help the the environment. Prizes THE BEST WORK. ●An eco-frientlly desk lamp (台灯) ●A free ticket to the National Science and Technology Museum and a storybook CREATIVE WORKS ●A bands-on guidebook and a storybook ●A drawing board Send your work to www.actionsforenvironmact.org. Ideas of Inspiring (激发灵感) You ●Try a day of zero — waste life. ●Clean up the rubbish at your local park or beach. ●Dream up an invention to help with recycling. ●Plant flowers or vegetables in your garden. 26. Who can take part in the Environmental Protection Competition? A. Kids under 10 years old. B. Teenagers aged 14. C. Adults over 18. D. Teenagers aged 17. 27. Which of the following information about the competition is WRONG? A. The competition starts to receive works from June 20. B. The work can be a letter introducing your environmental plans. C. There is no need to explain environmental protection actions in the work. D. Winners of THE BEST WORK can get three prizes. 28. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a science textbook B. a school notice C. a travel guidebook D. a storybook 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则环保比赛的招募通知，介绍了比赛的参与时间与规则、奖品设置、及参考创意，旨在鼓励青少年参与环保实践。 【26题详解】 根据“Rules of the Competition”部分“Teenagers between 12 and 16.”可知，参与此项比赛的为12到16岁的青少年。 【27题详解】 根据“Rules of the Competition”部分“Explain your actions on how to help the environment.”可知，需要你在作品里说明为保护环境所采取的行动。 【28题详解】 本文是一则鼓励青少年参与环保比赛的公告，包含了比赛时间、参与规则、奖品设置和投稿网址等具体信息。这类带有号召性和说明性的应用文，最有可能出现在学校的通知中。 B On April 24,2026, China celebrated its Space Day with the theme “Seventy Years of Reaching for the Sky, Exploring the Universe Together.” (“七秩问天路，携手探九霄”) The event was held across three cities in Hainan Province — Haikou, Wenchang, and Sanya — each showing different aspects of China’s growing space program. In Wenchang, about 400 students visited the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. (海南商业航天发射场) They walked near rocket launch towers and command centers, listening to experts explain how rockets work. The students even touched rocket models and tried simulated launch operations. “I never thought I could stand so close to a real launch tower,” said one excited student. “It makes me want to become an astronaut.” The events included seven main activities: flag-raising ceremonies, space open days, science lectures, exhibitions, intellectual property discussions, painting activities, and light shows. These activities showed not only China’s achievements in space but also Hainan’s role as a rising center for space technology. China’s space program has made remarkable progress over the past seventy years. From launching its first satellite in 1970 to building the Tiangong Space Station, China has turned many dreams into reality. The Space Day celebrations remind young people that the future of space exploration lies in their hands. As one scientist noted, “Space is no longer just for a few countries. It belongs to everyone who dares to dream.” With more young people getting interested in space, China’s journey to the stars is far from over. 29. Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned as a host city of China’s Space Day in Hainan? A. Haikou B. Wenchang C. Sanya D. Guangzhou 30. What can we learn about Hainan from the passage? A. It is China’s only space launch site B. It is becoming an important center for space technology C. It has built the Tiangong Space Station D. It launched China’s first satellite in 1970 31. What does the word “remarkable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Common and usual B. Surprising and great C. Slow and difficult D. Easy and simple 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. The History of China’s Space Program C. Hainan’s Beautiful Tourist Attractions D. China’s 2026 Space Day: Encouraging Young Explorers 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年中国航天日，讲述了中国航天这些年来的巨大成就，以及激励年轻探索者。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“The event was held across three cities in Hainan Province — Haikou, Wenchang, and Sanya.”可知，三个主办城市是海口、文昌、三亚，所以没被提到的是广州。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Hainan’s role as a rising center for space technology”可知，海南是正在崛起的航天技术中心。 【31题详解】 根据第四段“From...first satellite...to building Tiangong Space Station, China has turned many dreams into reality.”可知，这些都是中国航天取得的重大成就，这个词是形容progress，是褒义，表示出色的，非凡的。“Common and usual”是普通平常；“Slow and difficult”是缓慢困难；“Easy and simple”是简单容易。 【32题详解】 整篇文章讲的是：2026年中国航天日在海南举办，讲活动内容、对年轻人的影响，最后鼓励年轻人逐梦航天，核心是2026中国航天日，激励年轻探索者。 C Recently, a new game called “Color Walk” has become very popular on Chinese social media. Millions of young people across the country are turning their boring daily walks into exciting city treasure hunts. Instead of just walking to school or commuting to work (通勤上班) with their heads down, they try to find small beauty in common things around them. This trend (趋势) is especially popular on platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu, where users share their colorful discoveries with the world and get inspired by others’ posts. It is a creative way to explore the city like a player in a video game, turning every street corner into a new level. The rules of the game are very simple and easy to follow. Before you go out, you choose a “Color of the Day”—it can be bright red, soft blue, sunny yellow, or any color you like. Then, you look for objects that match that color during your journey. Yang, a 29-year-old office worker in Qingdao, even started a small online group where members vote on a color every night together. They take photos of everything, from bright red fire hydrants (消防栓) to calm blue street signs, and share their finds in the group. Hu, a university student, says this activity makes his “common life feel special.” It turns a boring walk into a fun game, making even the most familiar streets feel new and interesting. Why is this game so popular among young people? Experts say focusing on colors helps people relax and forget daily stress. It lets you stay focused on the present moment, instead of worrying about homework, exams, or future jobs. Color Walk is a low-cost and easy way to feel happy and successful in small ways. It proves that you do not need a perfect life to feel good. All you need is a bit of curiosity (好奇心) to turn your neighborhood into a giant, colorful playground. 33. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How young people use social media to share their daily life B. The popularity and basic introduction of the “Color Walk”trend C. The ways to explore the city like a video game player D. The problems of boring daily commutes for students and workers 34. According to the passage, what do members of Yang’s group do every night? A. They vote on the “Color of the Day” together B. They share photos of their favorite colors online C. They organize group activities to play the game in the city D. They discuss how to make the game more difficult 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for Color Walk’s popularity? A. It helps people forget stress and stay focused on the present B. It is a low-cost and easy activity to take part in C. It allows people to make new friends in the city easily D. It helps people find joy in small, common moments 36. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare Color Walk with other social media trends. B. To explain how to start a Color Walk group in your neighborhood. C. To encourage people to take more photos of their daily life. D. To introduce a new popular activity called Color Walk. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“Color Walk”的新兴活动，说明了其活动规则、受欢迎的原因以及放松身心的效果。 【33题详解】 文章开头提到“a new game called ‘Color Walk’ has become very popular”，以及后文“Instead of just walking…things around them”，可知第一段主要是说明这款游戏的流行情况并简要介绍该活动的概念。 【34题详解】 第二段“where members vote on a color every night together.”指出他们每天晚上一起投票选“当日颜色”。 【35题详解】 第三段提到这款游戏受欢迎的原因包括：“helps people relax and…present moment ”和“a low-cost and easy way to feel happy and successful in small ways.”，可知选项C并不是这款游戏受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 通读全文，本文围绕“Color Walk”这个活动的游戏规则、受欢迎原因等进行阐述。说明其目的就是介绍这个新流行的活动。 D Behrman was a painter, but a failure in art. Although his life was hard, he had always been about to paint a masterpiece (杰作), but had never yet begun it. He made little money by serving as a model to the young artists who could not pay the price of a professional. Among those young artists were Sue and Johnsy. One day, Sue told Behrman the serious illness of Johnsy. As she lay in bed, she would watch the ivy leaves (常春藤叶) fall from the old vine (藤蔓) outside her window. “When the last leaf falls,” Sue said in a low voice. “She said that she would go, too.” “Foolishness!” Behrman shouted. “Someday I will paint a masterpiece and we will live a life of success. Got it?” At night, they paid a visit to Johnsy. She was sleeping at that time. Inside her room, they looked out of the window fearfully at the last leaf on the vine. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The drops were beating heavily against the shaking leaf. Johnsy woke up the next morning. She found the leaf was still on the vine, brave and green against the gray wall. Another night passed, stormy and cold, but the leaf still survived. Not long after, the doctor said Johnsy was out of danger. However, old Behrman passed away because of pneumonia (肺炎). And that afternoon, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something to tell you, Miss Johnsy,” she said. “Mr. Behrman had been ill for only two days. When he was found by the janitor (门卫), he was helpless with pain. His shoes and clothes were all wet through and icy cold. And then a lantern, still lighted, a ladder and some brushes with green and yellow colors were found. Look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?” — Adapted from The Last Leaf 37. What is Behrman like? A. Strict and careful. B. Honest and polite. C. Friendly and patient. D. Hopeful and kind. 38. What saved Johnsy’s life? A. The warm sunshine in the morning B. The last leaf that stayed on the vine C. Behrman’s decision to move to a new place D. Sue’s decision to stop talking to Johnsy 39. What is the correct order of the following events? ① Behrman passed away because of pneumonia. ② Sue told Behrman about Johnsy’s serious illness. ③ Johnsy found the last leaf was still on the vine. ④ Behrman went out to paint the leaf in the cold night. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④②③① D. ④③②① 40. What can we infer about Behrman from the last paragraph? A. He died because he caught a cold from Sue. B. He finally painted his masterpiece by painting the leaf. C. He was angry with Sue for telling him the secret. D. He hated Johnsy because she did not thank him. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自欧·亨利的《最后一片叶子》，讲述落魄画家贝尔曼为拯救失去生存希望的琼西，在暴风雨夜画出一片“永不凋零的常春藤叶”，最后琼西康复，贝尔曼却病逝的温情故事。 【37题详解】 第一段“Although his life was hard…paint a masterpiece”指出贝尔曼虽生活困顿，却始终期待画出杰作，说明他充满希望；最后一段“His shoes and clothes were all wet …moved when the wind blew?”指出他冒着风雨画叶子拯救琼西，说明他是善良的。 【38题详解】 第六段通过介绍“She found the leaf was still on the vine…but the leaf still survived”，说明是那片一直留在藤蔓上的最后一片叶子给了琼西生存的勇气，救了她的命。 【39题详解】 通读全文可知：首先，苏告诉贝尔曼关于琼西的严重病情（②）；接着，贝尔曼在寒冷的雨夜出去在墙上画了那片叶子（④）；第二天早上，琼西醒来发现最后一片叶子依然在藤蔓上（③）；最后，贝尔曼因为淋雨感染肺炎而去世（①）。因此正确的顺序是②④③①。 【40题详解】 最后一段中提到的线索“a lantern, still lighted…green and yellow colors”，以及苏的话“Didn’t you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew?”可以推断出，墙上的最后一片叶子是贝尔曼画的。这幅画拯救了琼西的生命，正是他一生都在渴望完成的那幅“杰作”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness is a skill we can learn, even during stressful times. For ninth graders who are facing the important High School Entrance Exam, life can be very busy. ____41____ ____42____ The way you think is the key. See the exam as a chance to learn and grow, not just a big test. Tell yourself “I am doing my best” instead of “I must be perfect.” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. This reduces worries and helps you stay strong. Keep your study under control. ____43____ Break your big goal into small, daily tasks. Make a clear study plan and follow it. When you finish a hard task, celebrate your small success! This will give you confidence and a sense of progress, making studying more enjoyable. Keep a balanced life. Studying is important, but it is not everything. To stay happy, you must take care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise more. Spend time with your family and friends-talking and laughing with them can be a great support. Also, remember your hobbies, like listening to music or playing sports. ____44____ All in all, Grade 9 is not just about preparing for an exam, but also about learning how to build a happy life. ____45____ Believe in yourself, and enjoy the journey! A. Study is more important than happiness. B. Remember, you are learning not just for the exam, but for your future. C. Happiness comes from feeling in control. D. However, you can still find joy and bring out the best in yourself by following simple steps. E. These activities help you relax and return to studying with more energy. F. Think in a positive (积极的) way. G. You should try your best to get good grades. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九年级学生在备考中考的紧张时期，如何通过调整心态、掌控学习、保持平衡生活等简单步骤来找到快乐、提升自我。 【41题详解】 上文提到九年级学生面临中考，生活非常忙碌，此处需要一个转折句引出下文的解决方法。选项D“However, you can still find joy and bring out the best in yourself by following simple steps.”既承接了上文压力大的背景，又自然引出后续的具体建议，符合语篇逻辑。 【42题详解】 本段后文具体说明如何看待考试：把它看作学习和成长的机会，用“我正在尽力”代替“我必须完美”，不要害怕犯错。这些都是在讲思维方式的重要性，因此本段主题是积极思考。选项F“Think in a positive way.”作为段落主题句，概括了整段内容。 【43题详解】 本段讲的是控制学习，把大目标分解为小任务，制定计划并庆祝小成功，这体现了掌控感带来快乐。选项C“Happiness comes from feeling in control.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文提到保留爱好，如听音乐、做运动，此处说明这些活动的好处。选项E“These activities help you relax and return to studying with more energy.”衔接自然。 【45题详解】 文章最后总结九年级不仅是备考，更是学习如何建立幸福生活，此处需要一句鼓励的话。选项B“Remember, you are learning not just for the exam, but for your future.”既呼应前文，又引出后文“相信自己，享受旅程”。 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. When our teacher introduced the AI contest, we quickly ________ (接受) the challenge, even though it seemed difficult. 【答案】 accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们老师介绍人工智能竞赛时，我们迅速接受了这个挑战。根据中文提示“接受”可知，需要填写动词“accept”。又因为从句“introduced”是一般过去时，主句时态要保持一致，所以用过去式“accepted”，故填accepted。 47. Our coach was very ________ (严格的) about our daily training schedule, and he never let us be lazy. 【答案】 strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教练对我们的日常训练计划要求非常严格，他从不让我们迟到。根据中文提示“严格的”可知，需要填写形容词“strict”，且“be strict about”是固定搭配，表示“对……严格”，故填strict。 48. We knew we needed some ________ (very clean or cool) ideas, so we tried to think in new ways. 【答案】 fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道需要一些新颖的想法，所以我们尝试用新的方式思考。根据括号内释义“very clean or cool”以及后文“think in new ways”的提示可知，单词为fresh“新颖的，新鲜的”，用来修饰ideas，与“新的思考方式”呼应，符合句子语境。 49. L________, a tech company offered us powerful computers and free online tools to use. 【答案】 Luckily##uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一家科技公司为我们提供了功能强大的电脑和免费的在线工具供我们使用。句中空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示说话者的态度和评价，应用副词形式。“lucky”的副词形式需去末尾字母“y”变“i”再加“-ly”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故填 “Luckily”。 50. After three months of hard work, we finally managed to w________ the first prize in the national final. 【答案】 win##in 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过三个月的努力，我们最终成功地在全国总决赛中赢得了一等奖。根据首字母及语境可知，此处表达“赢得一等奖”，win有“赢得、获得”之意，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，后接动词原形。 51. Standing on the stage, I felt a deep sense of ________ (骄傲)—not just for myself, but for everyone in the team. 【答案】 pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在舞台上，我感到深深的骄傲——不仅为我自己，也为团队中的每一个人。根据汉语提示“骄傲”，此处应填名词pride，作介词of的宾语。a sense of pride意为“自豪感”。 52. Our parents decided to ________ (let sb do sth) us to work on the project only after we had finished our homework. 【答案】 allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母决定允许我们在完成作业后做这个项目。根据括号内释义“let sb do sth”（让某人做某事）可知，单词为allow“允许”，固定搭配为allow sb to do sth，与释义表意一致，且decide to后接动词原形，符合句子语法和语境。 53. Now we want to use our skills to provide a free online ________ (服务) that helps younger students learn AI basics. 【答案】 service 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们想利用我们的技能提供一个免费的在线服务，帮助年轻的学生学习AI基础知识。此处provide“服务”是名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词service。 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In 2026, 12-year-old Zhang Sixuan from Henan became famous around China. She set a Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for her excellent traditional martial arts (武术) skills. Zhang Sixuan ____54____ (start) practising martial arts at the age of five. Although she was very young, she never stopped ____55____ (train) every day. She practised ____56____ (careful) and kept improving. When she was nine, she won the World Shaolin Kung Fu Championship. Her performance was even shown on TV. Sixuan’s ____57____ (day) life of training was hard: early morning training, school classes, and evening practice. She often trained during vacations while other children ____58____ (play). Her parents were her strongest support. They often encouraged her and taught her to hold on to her dream. Now she can finish 69 headstands in one minute and 11 splits (劈叉) on benches in one minute. Many people are surprised at her talent. She is so crazy about traditional martial arts ____59____ she wants to pass it on to more teenagers. During her free time, she leads her classmates to perform Chinese martial arts ____60____ public. Her biggest dream is to be ____61____ coach and pass on our traditional culture as well. She says that ____62____ (practise) martial arts not only makes her strong, but also teaches her the ____63____ (important) of persistence (坚持). She hopes more young people will fall in love with traditional Chinese culture and keep working hard for their dreams. 【答案】54. started 55. training 56. carefully 57. daily 58. were playing 59. that 60. in 61. a 62. practising 63. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南12岁女孩张思璇练习武术、打破吉尼斯纪录的故事，展现了她对传统武术的热爱与坚持，以及武术带给她的成长与感悟。 【54题详解】 句意：张思璇五岁时开始练习武术。句中“at the age of five”是过去的时间点，需用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管她年纪很小，但她从未停止每天训练。根据空格前“never”可知，此处是指她从未停止训练，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”符合语境，需用动名词形式training。 【56题详解】 意：她练习得很认真，并且不断进步。句中“practised”是动词，需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词形式为carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：思璇的日常训练生活非常辛苦：清晨训练、白天上课、晚上练习。句中“life”是名词，需用形容词修饰，名词day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”。 【58题详解】 句意：当其他孩子在假期玩耍时，她经常训练。句中“while”引导时间状语从句，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；主语“other children”为复数，be动词用were，动词play的现在分词为playing。 【59题详解】 句意：她对传统武术如此痴迷，以至于想把它传递给更多青少年。句中 “so…that…”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。 【60题详解】 句意：空闲时间里，她带领同学当众表演中国武术。句中“in public”是固定短语，表示“公开地、当众”。 【61题详解】 句意：她最大的梦想是成为一名教练，同时传承我们的传统文化。句中 “coach”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名教练”，且“coach”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【62题详解】 句意：她说练习武术不仅让她变得强壮，还教会了她坚持的重要性。句中 “that”引导宾语从句，从句中需用动名词短语作主语，动词practise的动名词为practising。 【63题详解】 句意：她说练习武术不仅让她变得强壮，还教会了她坚持的重要性。句中 “the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，形容词important的名词形式为importance。 六、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分） As the owner of a successful company, David spent most of his time on his work, often coming home late and tired. But he loved his family deeply and tried his best to make up for his absence (缺席) by being a supportive and loving father. One year, as Father’s Day was coming up, David’s wife and kids wanted to do something special for him. They knew he worked hard and seldom took breaks, so they decided to plan a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip, including David’s favorite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea what his family had planned for him. When they got to the lake, they were greeted by a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so surprised! They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set on the last day of their trip, David’s family gathered around him. They gave him a small gift — a photo frame (相框) with a photo of them all together at the lake. David was so touched. He realized that his family was the most important to him. He had missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that being a good dad was not just about providing for his family financially (经济上), but also about being present in their lives. 64. Why did David often come home late and tired? ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What gift did David receive from his family at the end of the trip? ____________________________________________________________________ 66. If you were David, what is one thing you would do to spend more time with your family? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Because he spent most of his time on his work. 65. A photo frame. 66. I would leave work earlier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了公司老板大卫因工作繁忙很少陪伴家人，在父亲节收到家人策划的惊喜旅行后，意识到家庭的重要性，从而改变生活方式多陪伴家人的故事。 【64题详解】 第一段明确指出“David spent most of his time on his work, often coming home late and tired.”。这是原文中的具体因果信息，直接提取。 【65题详解】 第四段明确提到“They gave him a small gift — a photo frame (相框) with a photo of them all together at the lake.”。这是原文中的具体礼物信息，直接提取。 【66题详解】 最后一段提到“From then on, David started to spend more time with his family. He left work earlier, had dinner with his family and planned more outings together.”。答案可以从David的做法中选取一点，本题为开放性作答，凡能合理表达“多陪伴家人”的做法均应给分。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 用勇气雕琢梦想，以坚持铸就辉煌，做永不言弃的更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“To Be a Better Self”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。 To Be a Better Self 懂感恩 1．尊敬父母，分担家务 2．服务社区，参与志愿活动 亲自然 1．保护环境，节约水电 2．关爱动物，救助流浪猫狗 爱自己 1．健康生活，坚持锻炼 2．培养爱好（如……） 注意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息 To Be a Better Self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To Be a Better Self”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 To Be a Better Self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To Be a Better Self”. To be a better self, we should start with three aspects. First, learn to be grateful. We can respect our parents and help with housework. Also, we can serve the community by joining volunteer activities. Second, get close to nature. We should protect the environment by saving water and electricity. Moreover, we need to care for animals, like helping stray cats and dogs. Third, love ourselves. It's important to live a healthy life and exercise regularly. Besides, we can develop hobbies, such as reading or playing sports. By doing these, we can become better. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：懂感恩，亲自然，爱自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题 主体段：从三个方面来做更好的自己 结尾段：升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：懂感恩 尊敬父母：respect our parents/help with housework 服务社区：serve the community/joinvolunteer activities 要点二：亲自然 保护环境：get close to nature/protect the environment/save water and electricity 关爱动物：saving water and electricity/help stray cats and dogs 要点三：爱自己 健康生活：live a healthy life/exercise regularly 培养爱好：develop hobbies/read/play sports 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $