2025-2026学年江苏地区高二英语下学期5月第三次月考（译林版选择性必修第四册）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（如靶向药物治疗）、文化传承（如旗袍演变）与社会热点（如气候变化政策），全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配高二学生阶段性能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话涉及志愿者医疗援助等真实场景，考查细节捕捉与推理判断| |阅读|20题/50分|广告理解、人物传记、科普研究|D篇以靶向药物对比化疗，通过科学原理阐述培养逻辑思维；C篇结合极端天气与政策支持数据，提升批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空、语法填空|完形以摄影师意外发现稀有鸟类故事，渗透"偶然发现"哲理；语法填空聚焦旗袍演变，融合中西服饰文化，增强文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|续写围绕编程少年社交困境，引导情感表达与问题解决，提升语言表达与思维品质|

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BI[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 0 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m 20252026能保珠一二集捷S万海一帆田 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, is there a kid friendly plays in the library? Of course, the second floor is fully for children with books, games and imaginative play. Excuse me, is there a kid friendly plays in a library? Of course, the second floor is fully for children with books, games and imaginative play. Listen to the next question. Hi mom, it's paul. I left my sports back at home, and we're playing volleyball later. Could you bring IT over to school? I don't want to get into trouble. No problem, but try to remember next time. Hi mom, it's paul. I left my sports back at home, and we're playing volleyball later. Could you bring IT over to school? I don't want to . get into trouble. No problem, but try to remember next time. Listen to the next question. Why did you change your major to biology? It's quite chAllenging with all the experiments. I want to be a doctor, and biology is important for that career, so it's worth the effort. Why did you change your major to biology? It's quite chAllenging with all the experiments. I want to be a doctor, and biology is important for that career, so it's worth the effort. Listen to the next question. How much is a ticket for the art exhibition? I heard it's interesting with modern works. Ten dollars for adults, have Price for children over twelve and free for children under twelve. I am going there with my thirteen year old son tomorrow. How much is a ticket for the art exhibition? I heard it's interesting with modern works. Ten dollars for adults have Price for children over twelve and free for children under twelve. I am going there with my thirteen year old son tomorrow. Listen to the next question. I'm really looking forward to look's party on saturday night. His brother's band is playing there. Are you going to? Well, my mum arranged for us to visit my grandparents that evening. Give look a big from me. I'm really looking forward to look's party on saturday night. His brother's band is playing there. Are you going to? Well, my mom arranged for us to visit my grandparents that evening. Give you a big hug from me. Listen to the next question. Mark, I heard you went to me. And more after the earthquake, did you go as part of an official medical team? actually? no. I went independently with a group of volunteers. The earthquake left so many people injured. Local hospitals urgently needed extra hands. We helped treat people who couldn't get help before. That must have been tough. yes, but when we saw the injured people walk again after treatment, we felt so happy. IT made all the hard work worth IT. Mark, I heard you went to me. And more after the earthquake, did you go as part of an official medical team? actually? no. I went independently with a group of volunteers. The earthquake left so many people injured. Local hospitals urgently needed extra hands. We helped treat people who couldn't get help before. That must have been tough. yes. But when we saw the injured people walk again after treatment, we felt so happy IT made all of the hard work was IT. Listen to the next question. What do you need for your campaign trip that ten of yours . is no good? No, mom, I am going to look online and find . another one. okay? And your boots, you can wear those old ones. The ground will be . all rough. Just look at them. I doubt they'll . still fit. Let's replace them. And what about your sleeping bag? The nights will be cold. Mine is torn at the bottom. We'll get you a new one then, and we'll get you a proper flashlight. Not that toy thing you've got. Oh, don't worry about that, dad lending me, is the lights amazingly bright? What do you need for your campaigns? P, that ten of yours . is no good. I know mummy, I am going to look online and . find another one. okay. And your boots, you can wear those old ones. The ground will be all rough. Just look at them. I don. T they're . still fit. Let's replace them. And what about your sleeping bag? The nights will be cold. Mine is torn at the bottom. We'll get you a new one then, and we'll get you a proper flashlight, not that toy thing you've got. Oh, don't worry about that dad's lending me. Is the lights amazingly bright? Listen to the next question. Thanks for explaining that problem to me. mr. Wood, it's my pleasure. Oh, James, hold on a minute. There is something i've been meaning . to ask you. What's that in the past three weeks, you've started speaking up in class. You were so quiet last semester. What made this change happen? Well, I studied hard every day, and I know more answers than I used to in the past. I kept quiet because I didn't really understand . the material. I must say that I, along with several of your other instruct tors, and very impressed with how you've changed recently, be sure to keep up the good work. Thanks for the vote of confidence. Anyway, I guess I should leave. I have AP. E. Class now. Thanks for explaining that problem to me. mrs. Wood. it's my pleasure. Oh, James, hold on a minute. There is something i've been meaning to ask you, what's that in the past three weeks you've started speaking up in class. You were so quiet last semester. What made this change happen? Well, I studied hard every day, and I know more answers than I used to in the past. I kept quiet because I didn't really understand the material. I must say that I, along with several of your other instructors and very impressed with how you've changed recently, be sure to keep up the good work. Thanks for the vote of confidence. Anyway, I guess I should leave. I have AP, E class now. Listen to the next question. What made you become a sports presenter? Maria. i've always loved sports, like training the women's football team. At college, a guy who worked for a newspaper came to interview me, and he suggested I make a good sports presenter. That's where I started. Then I did a tour of a television studio to see what IT was like. I see, how did you prepare for your first time on live T. V? I was nervous. I went for a long run, which made me feel calmer afterwards. I felt really uncomfortable seeing the recording of myself, although I used to IT. Now. what are your concerns when appearing on T. V? For me? It's suddenly not knowing what i've planned to ask next. When i'm talking to sports people, some presenters make mistakes when they're trying to say long names and things, but that hasn't happened to me. I hear you're doing a new T. V program soon. Yes, I got the idea for watching kids in my hometown doing amazing new sports like underwater basketball. So i'm going around the country having a go at some of these activities. What made you become a sports presenter? Maria. i've always loved sports, like training the women's football team. At college, a guy who worked for a newspaper came to interview me, and he suggested I make a good sports presenter. That's where I started. Then I did a tour of a television studio to see . what IT was like. I see, how did you prepare for your first time on live T. V? I was nervous. I went for a long run, which made me feel calmer afterwards. I felt really uncomfortable seeing the recording of myself, although i'm used to IT. Now, what are your concerns when appearing on T. V? For me, it's suddenly not knowing what i've planned to ask next. When I am talking to sports people, some presenters make mistakes when they're trying to say long names and things, but that hasn't happened to me. I hear you're doing a new TV program soon. Yes, I got the idea for watching kids in my hometown doing amazing new sports like underwater basketball. So i'm going around the country having a go at some of these activities. Listen to the next question. Welcome to this week's edition of what's playing. I knew play the calling. It's scheduled to open to the public tomorrow. I was part of a group of critics who were invited to watch yesterday's final rehearsal before the official opening. The calling is about a Young boy growing up in southern taxes who has a love of movies and acting. After traveling across the country for many years, he finally finds himself in los Angeles, where he hopes to fully his dream of becoming a star. Unfortunately, the storyline feels old and there are no surprises to save the day. The only positive aspect is the performance of newcomer Kevin win stein. Winston has appeared in a few short films, but he makes a strong impression in his first stage performance. He can't save the whole play, but he does provide some hope for good things to come. For our listening ers who still want to see the calling, you can buy tickets by visiting the website. Welcome to this week's edition of what's playing. I knew playing the calling is scheduled to open to the public tomorrow. I was part of a group of critics who were invited to watch yesterday's final rehearsal before the official opening. The calling is about a Young boy growing up in southern texas who has a love of movies and acting. After traveling across the country for many years, he finally finds himself in los Angeles, where he hopes to fully his dream of becoming a star. Unfortunately, the storyline feels old and there are no surprises to save the day. The only positive aspect is the performance of newcomer Kevin win stein. Winston has appeared in a few short films, but he makes a strong impression in his first stage performance. He can't save the whole play, but he does provide some hope for good things to come. For our listeners who still want to see the calling, you can buy tickets by visiting the website. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期5月第三次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a kid-friendly place in the library? M: Of course! The second floor is fully for children — with books, games, and imaginative play. 2．Why does the man call the woman? A．To make an apology. B．To offer an invitation. C．To ask for help. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi Mum, it’s Paul. I left my sports bag at home and we’re playing volleyball later. Could you bring it over to school? I don’t want to get into trouble! W: No problem, but try to remember next time! 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Finding a job. B．Changing majors. C．Doing experiments. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why did you change your major to biology? It’s quite challenging with all the experiments. M: I want to be a doctor, and biology is important for that career, so it’s worth the effort. 4．How much will the man pay for the tickets in total? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How much is a ticket for the art exhibition? I heard it’s interesting with modern works. M: $10 for adults, half price for children over 12, and free for children under 12. I’m going there with my thirteen-year-old son tomorrow. 5．What will the woman do on Saturday evening? A．Visit her grandparents. B．Play in a band. C．Go to a party. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I’m really looking forward to Luke’s party on Saturday night. His brother’s band is playing there. Are you going, too? W: Well, my mum’s arranged for us to visit my grandparents that evening. Give Luke a big hug from me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man do in Myanmar? A．He gave out food. B．He offered medical aid. C．He reported the news. 7．What did the man think of his experience in Myanmar? A．Tiring. B．Depressing. C．Rewarding. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: Mark, I heard you went to Myanmar after the earthquake. Did you go as part of an official medical team? M: Actually, no. I went independently with a group of volunteers. The earthquake left so many people injured. Local hospitals urgently needed extra hands. We helped treat people who couldn’t get help before.​ W: That must have been tough. M: Yes. But when we saw the injured people walk again after treatment, we felt so happy. It made all the hard work worth it.​ 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why will the man go on the Internet? A．To buy a tent. B．To book a ticket. C．To find travel tips. 9．What does the man borrow from his father? A．The hiking boots. B．The sleeping bag. C．The flashlight. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: What do you need for your camping trip? That tent of yours is no good. M: I know, Mum. I am going to look online and find another one.   W: OK. And your boots? You can’t wear those old ones — the ground will be all rough! M: Just look at them! I doubt they’ll still fit! W: Let’s replace them. And what about your sleeping bag? The nights will be cold. M: Mine is torn at the bottom. W: We’ll get you a new one then. And we’ll get you a proper flashlight. Not that toy thing you’ve got. M: Oh, don’t worry about that! Dad’s lending me his. The light’s amazingly bright. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How has the man changed in class recently? A．He has become more active. B．He has become more organized. C．He has become more humorous. 11．Why does the woman mention the man’s other instructors? A．To compare his grades. B．To discuss his weaknesses. C．To recognize his improvement. 12．What will the man probably do next? A．Have a meal. B．Meet a friend. C．Take a class. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C 【原文】M: Thanks for explaining that problem to me, Mrs. Wood. W: It’s my pleasure. Oh, James. Hold on a minute. There is something I’ve been meaning to ask you. M: What’s that? W: In the past three weeks, you’ve started speaking up in class. You were so quiet last semester. What made this change happen? M: Well, I studied hard every day and I know more answers than I used to. In the past, I kept quiet because I didn’t really understand the material. W: I must say that I, along with several of your other instructors, am very impressed with how you’ve changed recently. Be sure to keep up the good work.   M: Thanks for the vote of confidence. Anyway, I guess I should leave. I have a P.E. class now. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What made the woman decide to become a sports presenter? A．A journalist’s advice. B．A football coach’s words. C．A visit to the TV station. 14．How did the woman calm herself down for her first live TV show? A．By watching videos. B．By doing sports. C．By listening to music. 15．What does the woman worry about when she’s on TV? A．Losing her train of thought. B．Mixing up athlete details. C．Mispronouncing words. 16．What is the woman going to do on her new TV program? A．Return to her hometown.B．Interview sports stars. C．Try different sports. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: What made you become a sports presenter, Maria? W: I’ve always loved sports — like training the women’s football team at college. A guy who worked for a newspaper came to interview me, and he suggested I make a good sports presenter. That’s where I started. Then I did a tour of a television studio to see what it was like. M: I see! How did you prepare for your first time on live TV? W: I was nervous! I went for a long run, which made me feel calmer. Afterwards, I felt really uncomfortable seeing the recording of myself, although I’m used to it now. M: What are your concerns when appearing on TV? W: For me, it’s suddenly not knowing what I’ve planned to ask next when I’m talking to sportspeople. Some presenters make mistakes when they’re trying to say long names and things, but that hasn’t happened to me. M: I hear you’re doing a new TV program soon. W: Yes. I got the idea from watching kids in my hometown doing amazing new sports like underwater basketball. So I’m going around the country, having a go at some of these activities. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker do yesterday? A．He watched a practice show. B．He attended an opening night. C．He interviewed an actor. 18．What is the play The Calling about? A．A boy longing for home. B．A boy traveling the world. C．A boy pursuing acting dreams. 19．What is the speaker disappointed with about The Calling? A．The music. B．The plot. C．The lines.​ 20．Who is Kevin Winston probably? A．A critic. B．An actor. C．A writer. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】Welcome to this week’s edition of What’s Playing. A new play, The Calling, is scheduled to open to the public tomorrow. I was part of a group of critics who were invited to watch yesterday’s final rehearsal before the official opening. The Calling is about a young boy growing up in southern Texas, who has a love of movies and acting. After traveling across the country for many years, he finally finds himself in Los Angeles, where he hopes to fulfill his dream of becoming a star. Unfortunately, the storyline feels old, and there are no surprises to save the day. The only positive aspect is the performance of newcomer Kevin Winston. Winston has appeared in a few short films, but he makes a strong impression in his first stage performance. He can’t save the whole play, but he does provide some hope for good things to come. For our listeners who still want to see The Calling, you can buy tickets by visiting the website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 21．What’s the mission of Zihfit? A．To explore Mexico’s heritage. B．To promote overall well-being. C．To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships. 22．What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course. C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service. 23．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥芝华塔内托的Zihfit健康静居项目，包括项目内容、服务、不同时长和房型的定价等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026.(位于墨西哥芝华塔内托海岸美景中的Zihfit邀请您开启一场变革性的健康静居之旅，旨在开启您2026年的健康之旅)”和“This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever.(这个静居处为您提供养成可持续健康习惯、提升思维清晰度、让自己变得比以往更强大健康所需的方法)”可知，Zihfit的目标是从身体、思维等方面提升人的整体健康状态，也就是促进整体福祉。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs.(为了提升这种非凡的体验，这里的每个庄园都配备了专门的团队，包括房屋经理、厨师、司机和女佣，为您的每一项需求提供量身定制的完美服务。客人也有机会创建自己的自主项目)”可知，Zihfit的三月项目提供个性化的服务。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“4-Night Retreat”下的“Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 (Mi Casa一居室别墅：单人间：7400美元)”以及“All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge.(所有价格均不包含15%的服务费)”可知，总费用为7400 + 7400×15% = 8510美元。故选A项。 B Paul Edward Farmer Jr. was born on Oct. 26, 1959, in North Adams, Mass. When Paul was around 12, his father bought an old bus and converted it into a mobile home. Paul, his parents and his five siblings spent the next few years traveling. One summer, he and his family worked alongside Haitian migrant workers picking oranges, listening curiously as they chatted to one another in Creole. That was Paul’s first encounter with Haiti, the country that would appeal to him in his 20s and then direct him toward a career in public health. After graduating from Duke University, he moved to Haiti, volunteering in Cange. He arrived when Haiti’s hospital system was so threadbare that patients had to pay for basic supplies, like medical gloves. He said he was really taken aback by the situation and decided to open a different kind of clinic. Over the years, Dr. Farmer raised millions of dollars for an ever-expanding network of community health facilities. The clinic in Haiti, at first a single room, grew over the years to a network of 16 medical centers in the country, with a local staff of almost 7, 000. Among them was a teaching hospital opened in 2013. There, poor patients with difficult diseases paid a basic fee of around $1.50 a day for treatment, including medication. Partners in Health he founded with the the other three also expanded into Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the government restructure the country’s health system, improving health outcomes in areas. Dr. Farmer also helped develop new public health approaches in Peru, Russia and Lesotho, among other places. Over the years, he kept in touch with many of his patients. “He had a very tender heart,‌“ said Laurie Nuell, a close friend and board director at Partners in Health. ”Seeing pain and suffering was very hard for him. It just hurt him. I’m a social worker by training. One thing I learned is about keeping a professional distance. He was different. That’s the beauty of it.” 24．What drew Dr. Farmer’s interest in Haiti? A．His school life at university. B．His childhood traveling with his family. C．His curiosity about the Creole language. D．His work experience in the countryside. 25．Why did Dr. Farmer decide to open the clinic? A．To offer accessible medical care. B．To promote local social justice. C．To pursue his academic ambition. D．To expand his medical project globally. 26．What does Laurie Nuell mean by saying “That’s the beauty of it”? A．Dr. Farmer stayed sympathetic. B．Dr. Farmer was quite professional. C．Dr. Farmer was experienced in social work. D．Dr. Farmer showed devotion to public health. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To call for more help for the poor in Haiti. B．To praise a doctor for his lifelong devotion. C．To tell a story of a family’s unusual travels. D．To introduce a new medical system in Haiti. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医生保罗·爱德华·法默的生平事迹，特别是他在海地及其他地区为贫困人群提供医疗服务的感人事迹，展现了其无私奉献和深厚的同情心。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Paul, his parents and his five siblings spent the next few years traveling.(保罗、他的父母和五个兄弟姐妹在接下来的几年里四处旅行)”和第二段中“One summer, he and his family worked alongside Haitian migrant workers picking oranges, listening curiously as they chatted to one another in Creole. That was Paul’s first encounter with Haiti, the country that would appeal to him in his 20s and then direct him toward a career in public health. (一个夏天，他和家人与海地移民工人一起采摘橙子，好奇地听着他们用克里奥尔语互相交谈。那是保罗第一次接触海地，这个国家在他20多岁时吸引了他，并引导他走向公共卫生事业)”可知，法默博士对海地产生兴趣始于他童年时期与家人一起旅行时的一次经历。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He arrived when Haiti’s hospital system was so threadbare that patients had to pay for basic supplies, like medical gloves. He said he was really taken aback by the situation and decided to open a different kind of clinic. (他抵达时，海地的医院系统非常匮乏，病人不得不为医疗手套等基本用品付费。他说他对这种情况感到非常震惊，并决定开设一家与众不同的诊所)”可知，法默博士开设诊所是因为海地的医院系统非常匮乏，他想提供方便的医疗服务。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over the years, he kept in touch with many of his patients. “He had a very tender heart,” said Laurie Nuell, a close friend and board director at Partners in Health. “Seeing pain and suffering was very hard for him. It just hurt him. I’m a social worker by training. One thing I learned is about keeping a professional distance. He was different. That’s the beauty of it.”(多年来，他与许多病人保持着联系。“他有一颗非常温柔的心，”洛里·纽尔说，她是健康伙伴组织的密友兼董事会董事。“看到痛苦和苦难对他来说非常难受。这让他感到痛苦。我受过社会工作者的专业训练。我学到的一件事就是保持专业距离。他不一样。这就是其美好之处”)”可知，洛里·纽尔所说的“这就是其美好之处”指的是法默博士与其他专业人士不同，他与许多病人保持着联系，不刻意保持距离，他能够保持同情心。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Paul Edward Farmer Jr. was born on Oct. 26, 1959, in North Adams, Mass. (小保罗·爱德华·法默于1959年10月26日出生在马萨诸塞州北亚当斯)”、第三段中“After graduating from Duke University, he moved to Haiti, volunteering in Cange. (从杜克大学毕业后，他移居海地，在康热做志愿者)”、第五段中“Partners in Health he founded with the other three also expanded into Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the government restructure the country’s health system (他与另外三人共同创立的“健康伙伴”组织也扩展到卢旺达，法默博士帮助该国政府重组了医疗体系)”和最后一段中“He had a very tender heart (他有一颗非常温柔的心)”可知，文章讲述了法默博士从童年经历到投身公共卫生事业，在海地及其他地区为贫困人群建立医疗网络、改善医疗条件的感人事迹，字里行间充满对其无私奉献精神的赞美。故作者写这篇文章的主要目的是赞扬一位医生一生的奉献精神。故选B项。 C Climate change has made extreme weather events such as bush fires and floods more frequent and more likely in recent years. Will firsthand experience of these events change how people think and act about climate change, making it seem immediate and local rather than a distant or future problem? New research led by Viktoria Cologne at ETH Zurich in Switzerland may help to explain what’s going on. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, looked at the question of extreme weather and climate opinion using two global datasets (数据集). The Trust in Science and Science-related Populism (TISP) survey measures public support for climate policies and the extent that people think climate change is behind increases in extreme weather. The survey asked people how much they supported five specific actions to cut carbon emissions (排放). On average, support was fairly strong, with an average rating of 2.37 across the five policies. The study found most people around the world have experienced heatwaves and heavy rainfall in recent decades. Do people in countries with higher exposure to extreme weather events show greater support for climate policies? This study found they don’t. In most cases, living in a country where more people are exposed to disasters was not reflected in stronger support for climate action. Crucially, people who more strongly believed climate change had worsened these events were also more likely to support climate policies. In fact, this belief mattered more for policy support than whether they had actually experienced the events firsthand. This study highlights what may affect public thinking: helping people recognize the link between climate change and extreme weather events. In countries such as Australia, climate change makes up only about 1% of media coverage. What’s more, most of the coverage focuses on social or political aspects rather than scientific, ecological, or economic impacts. Many stories about disasters linked to climate change also fail to mention the link, or indeed mention climate change at all. Making these connections clearer may encourage stronger public support for climate action. 28．What does the research led by Viktoria Cologne mainly focus on? A．Two global datasets. B．People in disaster-affected areas. C．Public trust in science. D．Public support for climate policies. 29．The people who ______ are more likely to support climate policies. A．read social news regularly B．experience disasters first-hand C．have engaged in the survey D．know clearly of climate impacts 30．What can be done to help support climate policies according to the study? A．More financial support. B．More disaster-climate link reports. C．More attention to weather. D．More accurate weather forecasts. 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Experiencing Is Not Enough to Change Views B．Emergency Responses to Natural Disasters C．Extreme Weather Is Changing Our Lives D．Global Surveys on Climate Attitudes 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究：亲身经历极端天气不足以改变气候观念。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“New research led by Viktoria Cologne at ETH Zurich in Switzerland may help to explain what’s going on. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, looked at the question of extreme weather and climate opinion using two global datasets (数据集).(瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院的维多利亚·科隆领导的一项新研究可能有助于解释正在发生的事情。这项发表在《自然气候变化》上的研究利用两个全球数据集研究了极端天气和气候观点的问题)”以及第三段中“The Trust in Science and Science-related Populism (TISP) survey measures public support for climate policies and the extent that people think climate change is behind increases in extreme weather.(“信任科学与科学相关民粹主义”（TISP）调查衡量了公众对气候政策的支持程度，以及人们认为气候变化是极端天气增多原因的程度)”可知，该研究主要关注公众对气候政策的支持情况。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Crucially, people who more strongly believed climate change had worsened these events were also more likely to support climate policies. In fact, this belief mattered more for policy support than whether they had actually experienced the events firsthand.(至关重要的是，那些更强烈地认为气候变化加剧了这些事件的人也更有可能支持气候政策。事实上，这种信念对政策支持的重要性超过了他们是否亲身经历过这些事件)”可知，清楚了解气候影响的人更有可能支持气候政策。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many stories about disasters linked to climate change also fail to mention the link, or indeed mention climate change at all. Making these connections clearer may encourage stronger public support for climate action.(许多关于气候变化相关灾难的报道也没有提到这种联系，甚至根本没有提到气候变化。使这些联系更加清晰可能会鼓励公众更强烈地支持气候行动)”可知，根据这项研究，更多关于灾害与气候联系的报道可以帮助支持气候政策。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第五段中“In fact, this belief mattered more for policy support than whether they had actually experienced the events firsthand.(事实上，这种信念对政策支持的重要性超过了他们是否亲身经历过这些事件)”可知，文章主要讨论了极端天气事件与公众对气候政策支持之间的关系，指出亲身经历极端天气事件并不一定会增加公众对气候政策的支持，而帮助人们认识到气候变化与极端天气事件之间的联系更为重要。因此，A选项“亲身经历不足以改变观点”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 D For decades, cancer treatment has been dominated by chemotherapy (化疗) , a tool that attacks rapidly dividing cells — both cancerous and healthy ones. Patients undergoing chemotherapy often suffer severe side effects such as hair loss, and weakened immunity, making the treatment process as painful as the disease itself. However, the emergence of targeted drugs has started an era of precision medicine that treats cancer not with a “carpet bombing” but with a “precision strike.” Unlike chemotherapy, which harms healthy cells without discrimination, targeted drugs cause minimal damage to normal tissues. Most patients only experience mild side effects like diarrhea, allowing them to maintain a relatively normal quality of life during treatment. Many targeted drugs are also available in oral form, saving patients from frequent hospital visits for injections. Targeted drugs work like smart missiles equipped with advanced navigation systems. Each cancer cell carries unique molecular (分子的) features called “targets,” which are like the special locks on the cells. Researchers design targeted drugs to act as the matching keys, enabling them to attach specifically to these targets. A well-known drug, Trastuzumab, focuses on the HER2 protein overexpressed in some breast cancer cells, blocking their growth signals and enhancing the immune system’s ability to destroy cancer cells. Yet, targeted therapy still faces major difficulties: drug resistance and high costs. Cancer cells are highly adaptable. After months or years of treatment, they may mutate (突变) to escape the effects of targeted drugs. Some lung cancer patients treated with first-generation EGFR inhibitors (抑制剂) , for instance, develop the T790M mutation, making the drugs ineffective. Meanwhile, the long and costly development process of targeted drugs — from target discovery to clinical trials — leads to extremely high prices, putting them out of reach for many patients worldwide. The future of targeted drugs lies in constant innovation. Scientists are exploring combined therapies, such as pairing targeted drugs with immunotherapy, bringing new hope to countless cancer patients and moving humanity closer to defeating cancer. 32．What advantage do targeted drugs have over chemotherapy? A．They can completely cure cancer. B．They precisely attack cancer cells. C．They work faster than chemotherapy. D．They have no side effects on tissues. 33．Why does the author mention Trastuzumab in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate how targeted drugs work. B．To explain how cancer cells mutate and resist drugs. C．To compare targeted drugs with traditional chemotherapy. D．To show targeted drugs are only effective for breast cancer. 34．What can we infer about targeted therapy in paragraph 4? A．Targeted drugs will soon replace chemotherapy. B．High costs limit the use of targeted drugs globally. C．Drug resistance can be solved by T790M mutation. D．The T790M mutation makes cancer cells sensitive to drugs. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of targeted drugs? A．Doubtful. B．Pessimistic. C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了靶向药物相较于化疗的优势、作用原理、面临的困难及未来发展前景。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike chemotherapy, which harms healthy cells without discrimination, targeted drugs cause minimal damage to normal tissues. (与化疗无差别地伤害健康细胞不同，靶向药物对正常组织的损伤极小)”以及第三段“Researchers design targeted drugs to act as the matching keys, enabling them to attach specifically to these targets. (研究人员设计靶向药物作为匹配的钥匙，使它们能够特异性地结合到这些靶点上)”可知，靶向药物能精准攻击癌细胞。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Targeted drugs work like smart missiles equipped with advanced navigation systems. Each cancer cell carries unique molecular (分子的) features called “targets,” which are like the special locks on the cells. Researchers design targeted drugs to act as the matching keys, enabling them to attach specifically to these targets. A well-known drug, Trastuzumab, focuses on the HER2 protein overexpressed in some breast cancer cells, blocking their growth signals and enhancing the immune system’s ability to destroy cancer cells. (靶向药物就像配备了先进导航系统的智能导弹。每个癌细胞都携带独特的分子特征，称为“靶点”，就像细胞上的特殊锁。研究人员设计靶向药物作为匹配的钥匙，使它们能够特异性地结合到这些靶点上。一种著名的药物曲妥珠单抗，针对一些乳腺癌细胞中过度表达的HER2蛋白，阻断其生长信号，增强免疫系统破坏癌细胞的能力)”可知，作者提到曲妥珠单抗是为了说明靶向药物是如何工作的。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, the long and costly development process of targeted drugs — from target discovery to clinical trials — leads to extremely high prices, putting them out of reach for many patients worldwide. (同时，靶向药物从靶点发现到临床试验的漫长而昂贵的开发过程导致价格极高，使全球许多患者无法承受)”可推断，高昂的成本限制了靶向药物在全球的使用。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The future of targeted drugs lies in constant innovation. Scientists are exploring combined therapies, such as pairing targeted drugs with immunotherapy, bringing new hope to countless cancer patients and moving humanity closer to defeating cancer. (靶向药物的未来在于不断创新。科学家们正在探索联合疗法，例如将靶向药物与免疫疗法相结合，为无数癌症患者带来新的希望，使人类更接近战胜癌症)”可知，作者对靶向药物的未来持乐观态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singapore has no natural freshwater resources and has been ranked among the most water-stressed countries in the world. 36 Thus, after gaining independence in 1965, Singapore realized that it had to take its water future into its own hands and developed a comprehensive water management plan. Singapore has developed four pillars (支柱) of water supply: imported water, desalinated (淡化的) water, local water storage and recycled water. To secure water supplies, it has entered into agreements with Malaysia, which supplies half of the total water needs. However, Singapore is projected to stop importing water by 2061. 37 Today, Singapore has five desalination plants, which provide 25% of the island nation’s total water supply. These plants function as water purification facilities. 38 It is no wonder they fit into the city’s contemporary landscape naturally. Singapore’s goal is to increase its desalination capacity to meet 30% of its water needs by 2060. 39 Rooftop water is channeled through pipes into a network of rivers, canals and reservoirs (水库). The Marina Barrage, covering 10,000 hm2, not only collects fresh water but also acts as a flood protection structure. Singapore also excels at treating wastewater. At a cost of up to $10 billion, the island nation has built a modern, centralized wastewater treatment system and efficiently reused wastewater. “All wastewater is collected, treated and reused as much as possible,” said Jon Church of UN Water. 40 The government plans to increase this recycling proportion to 55% by 2060, with the aim of improving the quality of life for its citizens. A．It was ruled by Britain for a long time. B．They were built right in downtown areas. C．Singapore is a master at collecting rainwater. D．They are also designed to be modern enough. E．It currently recycles 30% of its domestic water needs. F．Water has always played a crucial role in the nation’s growth. G．Therefore, it must necessarily focus on the remaining three “taps”. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．D 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍新加坡水资源匮乏，独立后制定水资源管理计划，并详细介绍其四大供水支柱及相关举措。 36．根据上文“Singapore has no natural freshwater resources and has been ranked among the most water-stressed countries in the world. (新加坡没有天然淡水资源，且被列为世界上水资源最紧张的国家之一)”以及下文“Thus, after gaining independence in 1965, Singapore realized that it had to take its water future into its own hands and developed a comprehensive water management plan. (因此，1965年独立后，新加坡意识到必须将自己的水资源未来掌握在自己手中，并制定了全面的水资源管理计划)”可知，此处应衔接上文水资源匮乏的现状，引出下文的应对措施，F选项“Water has always played a crucial role in the nation’s growth. (水在这个国家的发展中一直扮演着至关重要的角色)”既强调了水的重要性，又能自然衔接下文“重视水资源管理”，符合语境。故选F项。 37．根据上文“Singapore has developed four pillars (支柱) of water supply: imported water, desalinated (淡化的) water, local water storage and recycled water. To secure water supplies, it has entered into agreements with Malaysia, which supplies half of the total water needs. However, Singapore is projected to stop importing water by 2061. (新加坡制定了四大供水支柱：进口水、淡化水、本地蓄水和再生水。为确保供水，新加坡与马来西亚签订了协议，马来西亚提供其总需水量的一半。然而，新加坡预计到2061年停止进口水)”可知，此处应承接上文“停止进口水”，说明后续要依靠其他三大供水支柱，G选项“Therefore, it must necessarily focus on the remaining three “taps”. (因此，它必须重点关注剩下的三个“水龙头”)”中的remaining three ‘taps’指代四大支柱中除进口水外的另外三个，衔接上文逻辑，符合语境。故选G项。 38．根据上文“Today, Singapore has five desalination plants, which provide 25% of the island nation’s total water supply. These plants function as water purification facilities. (如今，新加坡拥有五座海水淡化厂，提供该岛国25%的总供水。这些工厂起到净水设施的作用)”以及下文“It is no wonder they fit into the city’s contemporary landscape naturally. (难怪它们能自然地融入这座城市的现代景观中)”可知，此处应说明淡化厂的特点，使其能融入现代景观，D选项“They are also designed to be modern enough. (它们也被设计得足够现代化)”既承接上文“净水设施”的功能，又呼应下文“融入现代景观”，符合语境。故选D项。 39．根据下文“Rooftop water is channeled through pipes into a network of rivers, canals and reservoirs (水库). The Marina Barrage, covering 10,000 hm2, not only collects fresh water but also acts as a flood protection structure. (屋顶的雨水通过管道引入河流、运河和水库网络。占地10000公顷的滨海堤坝不仅收集淡水，还起到防洪作用)”可知，本段主要介绍新加坡收集雨水的举措，空格处应引出该话题，C选项“Singapore is a master at collecting rainwater. (新加坡是收集雨水的能手)”直接点明本段核心，衔接下文具体收集方式，符合语境。故选C项。 40．根据上文“Singapore also excels at treating wastewater. At a cost of up to $10 billion, the island nation has built a modern, centralized wastewater treatment system and efficiently reused wastewater. (新加坡在废水处理方面也表现出色。这个岛国耗资高达100亿美元，建成了现代化的集中式废水处理系统，并高效地回收利用废水)”以及下文“The government plans to increase this recycling proportion to 55% by 2060. (政府计划到2060年将这一回收比例提高到55%)”可知，此处应提及当前的废水回收比例，E选项“It currently recycles 30% of its domestic water needs. (目前，它回收了30%的生活用水需求)”中的currently与下文plans to increase形成对比，30%与下文55%呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d 41 several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a 42 soon, otherwise it would be too 43 and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron 44 on a branch right in front of him. He 45 raised his camera, focused in and took the 46 just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away. Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing 47 . There, in the background, easy to 48 at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a 49 of it. The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even 50 , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected 51 illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of 52 something extraordinary while searching for something entirely 53 . History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday 54 . Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant 55 , but through being in the right place at the right time. 41．A．driven B．extended C．waited D．arranged 42．A．break B．picture C．signal D．response 43．A．dark B．delicate C．long D．urgent 44．A．sang B．settled C．crashed D．hid 45．A．continuously B．awkwardly C．patiently D．immediately 46．A．action B．measure C．blame D．shot 47．A．claim B．mistake C．discovery D．presentation 48．A．miss B．memorize C．handle D．interpret 49．A．taste B．sight C．smell D．touch 50．A．moving B．trying C．leaving D．warning 51．A．design B．setback C．challenge D．turn 52．A．taking up B．making out C．coming across D．looking over 53．A．unaware B．mysterious C．unlikely D．different 54．A．surprises B．attempts C．anticipations D．routines 55．A．pursuit B．observation C．struggle D．reflection 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了摄影师意外发现更罕见鸟类引出机缘巧合的概念。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经等了几个小时，却毫无运气。A. driven驾驶；B. extended延伸；C. waited等待；D. arranged安排。根据下文“several disappointing hours with no luck at all”可知，摄影师等了几个小时都没拍到想要的鸟。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. break转机，休息；B. picture照片；C. signal信号；D. response回应。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和下文“otherwise it would be too _____ and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，此处指他需要拍到照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要尽快拍到一张照片，否则天就太黑了，他只能第二天再来重新开始。A. dark黑暗的；B. delicate精致的；C. long长的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“he would have to come back the next day and start all over again”可知，天太暗的话就得第二天再来。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，让他高兴的是，一只苍鹭就落在他面前的树枝上。A. sang唱歌；B. settled栖息，落；C. crashed碰撞；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“on a branch right in front of him”可知，鸟落在树枝上。故选B。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立刻举起相机，对焦后就在鸟儿展开翅膀飞走的前一秒拍下了照片。A. continuously连续地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. patiently耐心地；D. immediately立刻。根据下文“raised his camera”和“just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away”可知，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，看到鸟后他立刻举起相机拍照。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. action行动；B. measure措施；C. blame责备；D. shot照片。根据上文“hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird”和“raised his camera”可知，，他希望捕捉到一只相对稀有的鸟的照片，举起相机拍摄后，看着这张照片。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师对自己特别满意，他看着这张照片，却有了一个惊人的发现。A. claim声称；B. mistake错误；C. discovery发现；D. presentation展示。根据“There, in the background, easy to ______ at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，他在照片中有了惊人的发现：在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. miss错过；B. memorize记住；C. handle处理；D. interpret解释。根据下文“at first sight, was another bird mid-flight”可知，在背景中，还有一只正在飞行的鸟，乍一看很容易错过。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在背景中，乍一看很容易错过，还有一只正在飞行的鸟：一只非常罕见的啄木鸟，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看它一眼。A. taste味道；B. sight看见；C. smell气味；D. touch触摸。根据上文“many birdwatchers spend years for just a”可知，这种鸟很罕见，许多观鸟者花数年时间只为看这种啄木鸟一眼。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。A. moving移动；B. trying尝试；C. leaving离开；D. warning警告。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟，所以摄影师甚至都没尝试去拍啄木鸟。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. design设计；B. setback挫折；C. challenge挑战；D. turn转折。根据上文“The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even ______, he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。这是意外的转折，体现了机缘巧合。故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. taking up占据；B. making out辨认出；C. coming across偶然遇到；D. looking over检查。根据“something extraordinary while searching for something entirely”可知，摄影师根本没有注意到啄木鸟；甚至都没尝试，他就拍到了一只比他原本想拍的更罕见的鸟。此处指在寻找完全不同的东西时偶然遇到非凡的事物。故选C。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的转折说明了机缘巧合的概念——在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到非凡事物的经历。A. unaware未意识到的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. unlikely不太可能的；D. different不同的。根据上文“he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for”可知，摄影师原本想拍一种鸟，却意外拍到了另一种更罕见的鸟，所以是在寻找完全不同的东西时遇到了非凡事物。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上常常充满这样的时刻，从像青霉素的偶然发现这样的科学突破到日常的惊喜。A. surprises惊喜；B. attempts尝试；C. anticipations期待；D. routines常规。根据上文“from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding”可知，意外发现对应日常惊喜。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。A. pursuit追求；B. observation观察；C. struggle挣扎；D. reflection反思。根据上文“the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant”可知，最了不起的发现不是通过不断的追求，而是意外的发现。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation 56 modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As 57 (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking 58 break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes, 59 was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for sex 60 (equal), expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female independence,” a professor said. Later, the Shanghai qipao set 61 (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese 62 (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, 63 (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly 64 (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style 65 (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity. 【答案】 56．into/to 57．described 58．a 59．which 60．equality 61．itself 62．elements 63．highlighting 64．swept 65．to create 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了作为中国时尚标志的旗袍的发展历程，重点讲述海派旗袍的关键作用：20世纪20年代上海女学生引领旗袍变革，体现女性独立与性别平等诉求；之后海派旗袍融合中西元素形成独特风格，在30、40年代风靡上海乃至全国，如今仍为现代旗袍设计提供灵感。 56．考查介词和固定短语。句意：然而，在向现代风格转变的过程中，上海式旗袍发挥了至关重要的作用。根据空前“transformation”可推知，这里应是固定短语“transformation into/to…”，意为“转化为……”。故填into/to。 57．考查省略句结构。句意：正如《中国旗袍文化史》中所述：“现代旗袍（狭义上而言）本质上是上海风格的，因为大多数人将‘旗袍’与 20 世纪 30 至 40 年代的上海设计联系在一起。”分析可知，“As ______ (describe) in…”为状语从句“As it is_________(describe) in…”的省略形式，所填动词与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填described。 58．考查不定冠词。句意：在 20 世纪 20 年代，上海的女学生开始在旗袍的穿着上掀起一场变革，这标志着她们对传统规范的彻底突破。分析可知，空后的“break”为名词，意为“改变，突破”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且break发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a，作其限定词。故填a。 59．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：早期的上海旗袍款式简单、宽松，与汉族男子的长袍相似，其设计灵感源自男性服装，为女性提供了“战袍”的功能。分析可知，“______ was inspired by male clothing”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在从句在作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 60．考查名词。句意：一位教授说道：“这是一次关于性别平等的呼吁，通过外表来表达对平等的渴望 —— 它象征着女性的独立自主。”分析可知，“sex”此处为名词作定语，修饰所填内容，表示“性别平等”这一含义，因此所填应是名词。“equal”，形容词，意为“平等的”，其名词形式为“equality(公平，平等)”。故填equality。 61．考查反身代词。句意：后来，上海旗袍凭借其将中国传统元素与西方设计相结合的特点而独树一帜。分析可知，所填应是动词“set”的宾语，且宾语指代主语本身，应是用反身代词表达。故填itself。 62．考查名词复数。句意：后来，上海旗袍凭借其将中国传统元素与西方设计相结合的特点而独树一帜。分析可知，空前“Chinese”为形容词，作名词的定语，因此所填为名词。“element”，可数名词，意为“元素，成分”，结合语境用复数形式。故填elements。 63．考查现在分词作状语。句意：受到欧洲时尚的影响，其修身剪裁摒弃了宽松的长袍款式，突出了女性的曲线美。分析可知，“______ (highlight) women’s curves”为结果状语，句子主语“slim cut (修身剪裁)”和“highlight (凸显)”是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 64．考查时态。句意：这种时尚很快就在这座城市流行起来，并迅速在全国范围内传播开来。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词；结合前文语境以及后文“spread”可知，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。 65．考查动词不定式。句意：如今，设计师们从这种风格中汲取灵感，创造出将传统与现代元素相结合的新作品。分析可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周开展了以“珍爱生命”为主题的交通安全知识讲座。请你用英语写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： (1)讲座的时间、地点和目的； (2)讲座的过程； (3)大家的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：头盔helmet A Traffic Safety Lecture In Our School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Traffic Safety Lecture In Our School To raise students’ awareness of traffic safety and cherish lives, our school held a traffic safety lecture in the school hall last Friday afternoon. During the lecture, a traffic police officer vividly explained common traffic violations and their severe consequences, showing us shocking accident videos. He also emphasized the importance of wearing helmets when riding electric bikes and using seat belts in cars. After the lecture, we all realized how crucial it is to follow traffic rules. We said we would strictly abide by them and remind our families to do the same. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周开展的以“珍爱生命”为主题的交通安全知识讲座写一篇报道，内容包括讲座的时间、地点和目的，讲座的过程以及大家的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise → enhance 珍惜：cherish → treasure 严重的：severe → grave/serious 强调：emphasize → stress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the lecture, a traffic police officer vividly explained common traffic violations and their severe consequences, showing us shocking accident videos. 拓展句：During the lecture, a traffic police officer vividly explained common traffic violations and their severe consequences, which were illustrated by showing us shocking accident videos. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To raise students’ awareness of traffic safety and cherish lives, our school held a traffic safety lecture in the school hall last Friday afternoon.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] After the lecture, we all realized how crucial it is to follow traffic rules.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] We said we would strictly abide by them and remind our families to do the same.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was a boy who spoke the language of computers better than the language of people. At fifteen, his world existed in lines of code and digital landscapes. While other teenagers worried about parties and popularity, Leo spent his nights creating video games in his bedroom, where silence felt like a friend and the screen glowed with understanding. However, everything changed when his family moved to a new city. Leo found himself standing before Northwood High, a massive school where everyone seemed to have known each other for years. The hallways were filled with conversations and laughter that didn’t include him. He felt like a character who had been dropped into the wrong game level, without a map or instructions. During his first week, Leo tried to fit in. He smiled at classmates and tried to start conversations. But his words always came out awkward and stiff. His comments about video game programming were met with confused looks or polite nods. By the second week, he had given up. Every lunch period, he would find an empty table in the corner of the cafeteria and eat alone, watching groups of friends share jokes and stories. The loneliness grew heavier each day. Leo felt like a ghost moving through the crowded hallways — visible but unseen, present but not really there. The school became a maze (迷宫) of closed doors, and he didn’t have the key to any of them. The more he tried to connect, the more he felt like he was failing at some important test everyone else had already passed. So Leo did what felt safest — he retreated. After school each day, he would escape into his digital world. He told himself he didn’t need friends when he had his creations, but deep down, he knew this wasn’t true. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A shift occurred when his computer science teacher noticed his coding skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the tech fair, Leo met a classmate struggling with his app. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A shift occurred when his computer science teacher noticed his coding skills. The teacher, who had been impressed by Leo’s talent, invited him to participate in the upcoming tech fair, which was a big event at school. Leo was thrilled and accepted the invitation immediately. He spent all his free time preparing for the fair, refining his video game and making sure everything worked perfectly. He knew that this was his chance to shine and show everyone what he was capable of. At the tech fair, Leo met a classmate struggling with his app. “Can I help?” Leo asked quietly. The boy nodded, amazed by how quickly Leo solved the problem. He showed his gratitude by inviting Leo to join his group for lunch, which was something Leo had not experienced in a long time. As they talked, Leo found that they shared many interests, especially in technology. The classmate introduced Leo to his friends, and soon Leo was surrounded by a group of people who appreciated his skills and wanted to learn from him. Leo realized that making friends was not as hard as he had thought and that the key was to be himself and share his passions with others. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo因不擅长社交在新学校感到孤独，只能沉浸于数字世界，然而当他的计算机科学老师注意到他的编程技能后，他的生活开始发生转变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他的计算机科学老师注意到他的编程技能时，情况发生了转变。”可知，第一段可描写老师注意到他的编程技能后邀请他参加科技展览，Leo在准备过程中投入了大量精力，并期待着展示自己的作品。 ②由第二段首句内容“在科技展上，利奥遇到了一位正在使用其应用程序时遇到困难的同学。”可知，第二段可描写Leo帮助同学解决问题，赢得了同学的感激和尊重，并因此结交了许多新朋友，逐渐融入了新环境。 2.续写线索：老师邀请——准备作品——期待展示——遇到同学——帮助解决——赢得尊重——结交朋友——融入环境 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①准备：prepare for/get ready for ②胜任：be capable of/be competent in ③解决：solve/tackle/deal with 情绪类 ①兴奋的：thrilled/excited ②吃惊的：amazed/surprised/astonished ③感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】The teacher, who had been impressed by Leo’s talent, invited him to participate in the upcoming tech fair, which was a big event at school. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】He knew that this was his chance to shine and show everyone what he was capable of. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二下学期5月第三次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a classroom. 2．Why does the man call the woman? A．To make an apology. B．To offer an invitation. C．To ask for help. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Finding a job. B．Changing majors. C．Doing experiments. 4．How much will the man pay for the tickets in total? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. 5．What will the woman do on Saturday evening? A．Visit her grandparents. B．Play in a band. C．Go to a party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did the man do in Myanmar? A．He gave out food. B．He offered medical aid. C．He reported the news. 7．What did the man think of his experience in Myanmar? A．Tiring. B．Depressing. C．Rewarding. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why will the man go on the Internet? A．To buy a tent. B．To book a ticket. C．To find travel tips. 9．What does the man borrow from his father? A．The hiking boots. B．The sleeping bag. C．The flashlight. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10．How has the man changed in class recently? A．He has become more active. B．He has become more organized. C．He has become more humorous. 11．Why does the woman mention the man’s other instructors? A．To compare his grades. B．To discuss his weaknesses. C．To recognize his improvement. 12．What will the man probably do next? A．Have a meal. B．Meet a friend. C．Take a class. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What made the woman decide to become a sports presenter? A．A journalist’s advice. B．A football coach’s words. C．A visit to the TV station. 14．How did the woman calm herself down for her first live TV show? A．By watching videos. B．By doing sports. C．By listening to music. 15．What does the woman worry about when she’s on TV? A．Losing her train of thought. B．Mixing up athlete details. C．Mispronouncing words. 16．What is the woman going to do on her new TV program? A．Return to her hometown.B．Interview sports stars. C．Try different sports. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker do yesterday? A．He watched a practice show. B．He attended an opening night. C．He interviewed an actor. 18．What is the play The Calling about? A．A boy longing for home. B．A boy traveling the world. C．A boy pursuing acting dreams. 19．What is the speaker disappointed with about The Calling? A．The music. B．The plot. C．The lines.​ 20．Who is Kevin Winston probably? A．A critic. B．An actor. C．A writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the spring approaches, there’s no better time to reset your body, mind, and spirit. ZihFit, located in the coastal beauty of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, invites you to set out on a transformational wellness retreat (静居处) designed to kickstart your health journey for 2026. Zihfit is an eight-bedroom estate featuring a private beach club. This retreat offers the tools you need to adopt sustainable wellness habits, enhance mental clarity, and emerge stronger and healthier than ever. Zihfit’s March Programme is our flagship experience. Each day combines energizing yoga, guided meditations and workshops focused on personal growth and intention setting. Guests also enjoy chef-prepared organic meals, beach walks at sunrise, and moments of reflection surrounded by nature’s peace. To enhance this extraordinary experience, each estate here is staffed with a dedicated team, including a house manager, chef, driver, and maids, delivering perfect service tailored to your every need. Guests are also given the opportunity to create their own self-guided programs. Both of our 4 or 6-night retreats will leave you feeling refreshed and renewed in body, mind, and spirit. In just a few minutes, you can find out which Zihfit retreat is best for you. Retreat Pricing This retreat is available for 4 and 6 days. 4-Night Retreat 6-Night Retreat Single occupancy: $5,900 Double occupancy: $4,720 Single occupancy: $7,900 Double occupancy: $6,320 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $7,400 Double occupancy: $5,920 Mi Casa one-bedroom villa: Single occupancy: $9,900 Double occupancy: $7,920 All rate doesn’t include a 15% service charge. 21．What’s the mission of Zihfit? A．To explore Mexico’s heritage. B．To promote overall well-being. C．To advocate sustainable lifestyles. D．To enhance member relationships. 22．What does Zihfit’s March Programme feature? A．It is created by guests. B．It runs a cooking course. C．It organizes spring outings. D．It offers personalized service. 23．How much should a guest pay for single occupancy in a one-bedroom villa at Mi Casa on a 4-night retreat? A．$8,510. B．$7,400. C．$6,785. D．$5,900. B Paul Edward Farmer Jr. was born on Oct. 26, 1959, in North Adams, Mass. When Paul was around 12, his father bought an old bus and converted it into a mobile home. Paul, his parents and his five siblings spent the next few years traveling. One summer, he and his family worked alongside Haitian migrant workers picking oranges, listening curiously as they chatted to one another in Creole. That was Paul’s first encounter with Haiti, the country that would appeal to him in his 20s and then direct him toward a career in public health. After graduating from Duke University, he moved to Haiti, volunteering in Cange. He arrived when Haiti’s hospital system was so threadbare that patients had to pay for basic supplies, like medical gloves. He said he was really taken aback by the situation and decided to open a different kind of clinic. Over the years, Dr. Farmer raised millions of dollars for an ever-expanding network of community health facilities. The clinic in Haiti, at first a single room, grew over the years to a network of 16 medical centers in the country, with a local staff of almost 7, 000. Among them was a teaching hospital opened in 2013. There, poor patients with difficult diseases paid a basic fee of around $1.50 a day for treatment, including medication. Partners in Health he founded with the the other three also expanded into Rwanda, where Dr. Farmer helped the government restructure the country’s health system, improving health outcomes in areas. Dr. Farmer also helped develop new public health approaches in Peru, Russia and Lesotho, among other places. Over the years, he kept in touch with many of his patients. “He had a very tender heart,‌“ said Laurie Nuell, a close friend and board director at Partners in Health. ”Seeing pain and suffering was very hard for him. It just hurt him. I’m a social worker by training. One thing I learned is about keeping a professional distance. He was different. That’s the beauty of it.” 24．What drew Dr. Farmer’s interest in Haiti? A．His school life at university. B．His childhood traveling with his family. C．His curiosity about the Creole language. D．His work experience in the countryside. 25．Why did Dr. Farmer decide to open the clinic? A．To offer accessible medical care. B．To promote local social justice. C．To pursue his academic ambition. D．To expand his medical project globally. 26．What does Laurie Nuell mean by saying “That’s the beauty of it”? A．Dr. Farmer stayed sympathetic. B．Dr. Farmer was quite professional. C．Dr. Farmer was experienced in social work. D．Dr. Farmer showed devotion to public health. 27．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A．To call for more help for the poor in Haiti. B．To praise a doctor for his lifelong devotion. C．To tell a story of a family’s unusual travels. D．To introduce a new medical system in Haiti. C Climate change has made extreme weather events such as bush fires and floods more frequent and more likely in recent years. Will firsthand experience of these events change how people think and act about climate change, making it seem immediate and local rather than a distant or future problem? New research led by Viktoria Cologne at ETH Zurich in Switzerland may help to explain what’s going on. The study, published in Nature Climate Change, looked at the question of extreme weather and climate opinion using two global datasets (数据集). The Trust in Science and Science-related Populism (TISP) survey measures public support for climate policies and the extent that people think climate change is behind increases in extreme weather. The survey asked people how much they supported five specific actions to cut carbon emissions (排放). On average, support was fairly strong, with an average rating of 2.37 across the five policies. The study found most people around the world have experienced heatwaves and heavy rainfall in recent decades. Do people in countries with higher exposure to extreme weather events show greater support for climate policies? This study found they don’t. In most cases, living in a country where more people are exposed to disasters was not reflected in stronger support for climate action. Crucially, people who more strongly believed climate change had worsened these events were also more likely to support climate policies. In fact, this belief mattered more for policy support than whether they had actually experienced the events firsthand. This study highlights what may affect public thinking: helping people recognize the link between climate change and extreme weather events. In countries such as Australia, climate change makes up only about 1% of media coverage. What’s more, most of the coverage focuses on social or political aspects rather than scientific, ecological, or economic impacts. Many stories about disasters linked to climate change also fail to mention the link, or indeed mention climate change at all. Making these connections clearer may encourage stronger public support for climate action. 28．What does the research led by Viktoria Cologne mainly focus on? A．Two global datasets. B．People in disaster-affected areas. C．Public trust in science. D．Public support for climate policies. 29．The people who ______ are more likely to support climate policies. A．read social news regularly B．experience disasters first-hand C．have engaged in the survey D．know clearly of climate impacts 30．What can be done to help support climate policies according to the study? A．More financial support. B．More disaster-climate link reports. C．More attention to weather. D．More accurate weather forecasts. 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Experiencing Is Not Enough to Change Views B．Emergency Responses to Natural Disasters C．Extreme Weather Is Changing Our Lives D．Global Surveys on Climate Attitudes D For decades, cancer treatment has been dominated by chemotherapy (化疗) , a tool that attacks rapidly dividing cells — both cancerous and healthy ones. Patients undergoing chemotherapy often suffer severe side effects such as hair loss, and weakened immunity, making the treatment process as painful as the disease itself. However, the emergence of targeted drugs has started an era of precision medicine that treats cancer not with a “carpet bombing” but with a “precision strike.” Unlike chemotherapy, which harms healthy cells without discrimination, targeted drugs cause minimal damage to normal tissues. Most patients only experience mild side effects like diarrhea, allowing them to maintain a relatively normal quality of life during treatment. Many targeted drugs are also available in oral form, saving patients from frequent hospital visits for injections. Targeted drugs work like smart missiles equipped with advanced navigation systems. Each cancer cell carries unique molecular (分子的) features called “targets,” which are like the special locks on the cells. Researchers design targeted drugs to act as the matching keys, enabling them to attach specifically to these targets. A well-known drug, Trastuzumab, focuses on the HER2 protein overexpressed in some breast cancer cells, blocking their growth signals and enhancing the immune system’s ability to destroy cancer cells. Yet, targeted therapy still faces major difficulties: drug resistance and high costs. Cancer cells are highly adaptable. After months or years of treatment, they may mutate (突变) to escape the effects of targeted drugs. Some lung cancer patients treated with first-generation EGFR inhibitors (抑制剂) , for instance, develop the T790M mutation, making the drugs ineffective. Meanwhile, the long and costly development process of targeted drugs — from target discovery to clinical trials — leads to extremely high prices, putting them out of reach for many patients worldwide. The future of targeted drugs lies in constant innovation. Scientists are exploring combined therapies, such as pairing targeted drugs with immunotherapy, bringing new hope to countless cancer patients and moving humanity closer to defeating cancer. 32．What advantage do targeted drugs have over chemotherapy? A．They can completely cure cancer. B．They precisely attack cancer cells. C．They work faster than chemotherapy. D．They have no side effects on tissues. 33．Why does the author mention Trastuzumab in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate how targeted drugs work. B．To explain how cancer cells mutate and resist drugs. C．To compare targeted drugs with traditional chemotherapy. D．To show targeted drugs are only effective for breast cancer. 34．What can we infer about targeted therapy in paragraph 4? A．Targeted drugs will soon replace chemotherapy. B．High costs limit the use of targeted drugs globally. C．Drug resistance can be solved by T790M mutation. D．The T790M mutation makes cancer cells sensitive to drugs. 35．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of targeted drugs? A．Doubtful. B．Pessimistic. C．Optimistic. D．Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Singapore has no natural freshwater resources and has been ranked among the most water-stressed countries in the world. 36 Thus, after gaining independence in 1965, Singapore realized that it had to take its water future into its own hands and developed a comprehensive water management plan. Singapore has developed four pillars (支柱) of water supply: imported water, desalinated (淡化的) water, local water storage and recycled water. To secure water supplies, it has entered into agreements with Malaysia, which supplies half of the total water needs. However, Singapore is projected to stop importing water by 2061. 37 Today, Singapore has five desalination plants, which provide 25% of the island nation’s total water supply. These plants function as water purification facilities. 38 It is no wonder they fit into the city’s contemporary landscape naturally. Singapore’s goal is to increase its desalination capacity to meet 30% of its water needs by 2060. 39 Rooftop water is channeled through pipes into a network of rivers, canals and reservoirs (水库). The Marina Barrage, covering 10,000 hm2, not only collects fresh water but also acts as a flood protection structure. Singapore also excels at treating wastewater. At a cost of up to $10 billion, the island nation has built a modern, centralized wastewater treatment system and efficiently reused wastewater. “All wastewater is collected, treated and reused as much as possible,” said Jon Church of UN Water. 40 The government plans to increase this recycling proportion to 55% by 2060, with the aim of improving the quality of life for its citizens. A．It was ruled by Britain for a long time. B．They were built right in downtown areas. C．Singapore is a master at collecting rainwater. D．They are also designed to be modern enough. E．It currently recycles 30% of its domestic water needs. F．Water has always played a crucial role in the nation’s growth. G．Therefore, it must necessarily focus on the remaining three “taps”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun sank behind the trees as the wildlife photographer held his camera tight, hoping to capture an image of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron. He’d 41 several disappointing hours with no luck at all. He needed a 42 soon, otherwise it would be too 43 and he would have to come back the next day and start all over again. Suddenly, to his delight, a heron 44 on a branch right in front of him. He 45 raised his camera, focused in and took the 46 just a second before the bird spread its wings and flew away. Feeling particularly pleased with himself, the photographer looked at the image, only to make an astonishing 47 . There, in the background, easy to 48 at first sight, was another bird mid-flight: a strikingly rare woodpecker (啄木鸟), one so seldom seen that many birdwatchers spend years for just a 49 of it. The photographer hadn’t noticed the woodpecker at all; without even 50 , he had photographed a bird much rarer than the one he’d aimed for. This unexpected 51 illustrates the concept of serendipity — the experience of 52 something extraordinary while searching for something entirely 53 . History is often filled with such moments, from scientific breakthroughs like penicillin’s accidental finding to everyday 54 . Sometimes, the most remarkable discoveries happen not through constant 55 , but through being in the right place at the right time. 41．A．driven B．extended C．waited D．arranged 42．A．break B．picture C．signal D．response 43．A．dark B．delicate C．long D．urgent 44．A．sang B．settled C．crashed D．hid 45．A．continuously B．awkwardly C．patiently D．immediately 46．A．action B．measure C．blame D．shot 47．A．claim B．mistake C．discovery D．presentation 48．A．miss B．memorize C．handle D．interpret 49．A．taste B．sight C．smell D．touch 50．A．moving B．trying C．leaving D．warning 51．A．design B．setback C．challenge D．turn 52．A．taking up B．making out C．coming across D．looking over 53．A．unaware B．mysterious C．unlikely D．different 54．A．surprises B．attempts C．anticipations D．routines 55．A．pursuit B．observation C．struggle D．reflection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation 56 modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As 57 (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking 58 break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes, 59 was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for sex 60 (equal), expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female independence,” a professor said. Later, the Shanghai qipao set 61 (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese 62 (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, 63 (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly 64 (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style 65 (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周开展了以“珍爱生命”为主题的交通安全知识讲座。请你用英语写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括： (1)讲座的时间、地点和目的； (2)讲座的过程； (3)大家的感受。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：头盔helmet A Traffic Safety Lecture In Our School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was a boy who spoke the language of computers better than the language of people. At fifteen, his world existed in lines of code and digital landscapes. While other teenagers worried about parties and popularity, Leo spent his nights creating video games in his bedroom, where silence felt like a friend and the screen glowed with understanding. However, everything changed when his family moved to a new city. Leo found himself standing before Northwood High, a massive school where everyone seemed to have known each other for years. The hallways were filled with conversations and laughter that didn’t include him. He felt like a character who had been dropped into the wrong game level, without a map or instructions. During his first week, Leo tried to fit in. He smiled at classmates and tried to start conversations. But his words always came out awkward and stiff. His comments about video game programming were met with confused looks or polite nods. By the second week, he had given up. Every lunch period, he would find an empty table in the corner of the cafeteria and eat alone, watching groups of friends share jokes and stories. The loneliness grew heavier each day. Leo felt like a ghost moving through the crowded hallways — visible but unseen, present but not really there. The school became a maze (迷宫) of closed doors, and he didn’t have the key to any of them. The more he tried to connect, the more he felt like he was failing at some important test everyone else had already passed. So Leo did what felt safest — he retreated. After school each day, he would escape into his digital world. He told himself he didn’t need friends when he had his creations, but deep down, he knew this wasn’t true. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A shift occurred when his computer science teacher noticed his coding skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the tech fair, Leo met a classmate struggling with his app. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $